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NAME

String::MkPasswd - random password generator

SYNOPSIS

  use String::MkPasswd qw(mkpasswd);

  print mkpasswd();

  # for the masochisticly paranoid...
  print mkpasswd(
      -length     => 27,
      -minnum     => 5,
      -minlower   => 1,   # minlower is increased if necessary
      -minupper   => 5,
      -minspecial => 5,
      -distribute => 1,
  );

ABSTRACT

This Perl library defines a single function, mkpasswd(), to generate random passwords. The function is meant to be a simple way for developers and system administrators to easily generate a relatively secure password.

DESCRIPTION

The exportable mkpasswd() function returns a single scalar: a random password. By default, this password is nine characters long with a random distribution of four lower-case characters, two upper-case characters, two digits, and one non-alphanumeric character. These parameters can be tuned by the user, as described in the "ARGUMENTS" section.

ARGUMENTS

The mkpasswd() function takes an optional hash of arguments.

-length

The total length of the password. The default is 9.

-minnum

The minimum number of digits that will appear in the final password. The default is 2.

-minlower

The minimum number of lower-case characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 2.

-minupper

The minimum number of upper-case characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 2.

-minspecial

The minimum number of non-alphanumeric characters that will appear in the final password. The default is 1.

-distribute

If set to a true value, password characters will be distributed between the left- and right-hand sides of the keyboard. This makes it more difficult for an onlooker to see the password as it is typed. The default is false.

-fatal

If set to a true value, mkpasswd() will Carp::croak() rather than return undef on error. The default is false.

If -minnum, -minlower, -minupper, and -minspecial do not add up to -length, -minlower will be increased to compensate. However, if -minnum, -minlower, -minupper, and -minspecial add up to more than -length, then mkpasswd() will return undef. See the section entitled "EXCEPTION HANDLING" for how to change this behavior.

EXCEPTION HANDLING

By default, mkpasswd() will return undef if it cannot generate a password. Some people are inclined to exception handling, so String::MkPasswd does its best to accomodate them. If the variable $String::MkPasswd::FATAL is set to a true value, mkpasswd() will Carp::croak() with an error instead of returning undef.

EXPORT

None by default. The mkpasswd() method is exportable.

SEE ALSO

http://expect.nist.gov/#examples, mkpasswd(1)

AKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Don Libes of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, who wrote the Expect example, mkpasswd(1).

AUTHOR

Chris Grau <cgrau@cpan.org>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (C) 2003-2004 by Chris Grau

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, either Perl version 5.8.1 or, at your option, any later version of Perl 5 you may have available.