@@ -1,212 +1,413 @@
Revision history for Perl extension JSON.
-## TRANSITION PLAN ######################################################
+## JSON version 2.9 #####################################################
-In the next large update version, JSON and JSONRPC modules are split.
+CAUTION!!!
+INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE
- JSON::Parser and JSON::Converter are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSON and JSON::PP in JSON dist.
+JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally
+on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean.
+But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class.
+Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and
+-support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed.
- JSON becomes wrapper to JSON::XS and/or JSON::PP.
+JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects.
+For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version.
- JSONRPC* and Apache::JSONRPC are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSONRPC::Client, JSONRPC::Server and JSONRPC::Procedure in JSON::RPC dist.
+ isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
- Modules in JSON::RPC dist supports JSONRPC protocol v1.1 and 1.0.
+And it discards a feature:
+
+ ok(JSON::true eq 'true');
+
+In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only.
+
+ ok( JSON::true == 1 );
##########################################################################
-1.15 Wed Nov 14 14:52:31 2007
+2.90 Wed Oct 30 19:48:43 2013
+
+ **** Please see to the headline in this file. ****
+
+ - workaround for JSON::XS version 3.0 or later installed case.
+
+ * the objects returned by JSON::true/false are JSON::PP::Boolean.
+ * they do not overload 'eq'.
+
+ - changed test cases for this patch.
+
+ t/e02_bool.t
+ t/e03_bool2.t
+ t/x17_strange_overload.t
+ t/xe02_bool.t
+ t/xe03_bool2.t
+ t/xe12_boolean.t
+
+ **** Please see to the headline in this file. ****
+
+
+2.61 Thu Oct 17 19:38:55 2013
+ - fixed return/or in _incr_parse
+ reported and patched by MAUKE, sprout and rjbs
+ https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=86948
+
+2.60
+ - $json->is_xs, $json->is_pp was completely broken.
+ pointed by rt#75867 and emceelam
+
+2.59 Wed Jun 5 14:35:54 2013
+ - PUREPERL_ONLY support was not supported...
+ and finally remove all PP options from Makefile.PL.
+ - recommend JSON::XS instead of conditionally requiring it
+ patched by miyagaw
+ ( for example, $ cpanm --with-recommends JSON)
+ - Hide more packages from PAUSE (and other stuff)
+ patched by miyagawa
+
+2.58 Thu May 23 09:04:37 2013
+ - support PUREPERL_ONLY install option. (rt#84876)
+ (PERL_ONLY and NO_XS are not yet removed)
+ - stop installing JSON::XS automatically on Perl 5.18
+
+2.57
+ - t/x17_strage_overload.t didn't work correctly.
+
+2.56 Sat Apr 6 09:58:32 2013
+ - fixed t/x17_strage_overload.t (rt#84451 by Ricardo Signes)
+
+2.55
+ - update JSON::BackportPP version
+
+2.54 Fri Apr 5 16:15:08 2013
+ - fixed t/19_incr.t on perl >= 5.17.10 (wyant, rt#84154)
+ pathced by mbeijen and modified with demerphq's patch
+ - Fixed some spelling (by briandfoy)
+ - fixed sppeling (by Perlover)
+ - enhanced documents (Thanks to Justin Hunter and Olof Johansson)
+ - changed backend module loading for overloaded object behavior
+ (reported by tokuhirom)
+
+2.53 Sun May 22 16:11:05 2011
+ - made Makefile.PL skipping a installing XS question
+ when set $ENV{PERL_ONLY} or $ENV{NO_XS} (rt#66820)
+
+2.52 Sun May 22 15:05:49 2011
+ - fixed to_json (pointed and patched by mmcleric in rt#68359)
+ - backport JSON::PP 2.27200
+ * fixed incr_parse docodeing string more correctly (rt#68032 by LCONS)
+
+2.51 Tue Mar 8 16:03:34 2011
+ - import JSON::PP 2.27105 as BackportPP
+ - fixed documentations (pointed by Britton Kerin and rt#64738)
+
+2.50 Mon Dec 20 14:56:42 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - stable release
+
+2.49_01 Sat Nov 27 22:03:17 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - JSON::PP is split away JSON distributino for perl 5.14
+ - JSON::backportPP is included in instead.
+
+2.27 Sun Oct 31 20:32:46 2010
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - Some optimizations (gfx)
+ [JSON::PP::5005]
+ - added missing B module varibales (makamaka)
+
+2.26 Tue Sep 28 17:41:37 2010
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - cleaned up code and enhanced sort option efficiency in encode.
+
+2.25 Tue Sep 28 16:47:08 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable always executed a needless process
+ with JSON::XS backend. This made encode/decode a bit slower.
+
+2.24 Mon Sep 27 10:56:24 2010
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - tweaked code.
+ - optimized code in hash object encoding.
+
+2.23 Sun Sep 26 22:08:12 2010
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - modified tied object handling in encode. it made encoding speed faster.
+ pointed by https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=61604
+ - modified t/e10_bignum.t
+ for avoiding a warning in using Math::BigInt dev version
+
+2.22 Wed Aug 25 12:46:13 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - added JSON::XS installing feature in Makefile.PL
+ with cpan or cpanm (some points suggested by gfx)
+ - check that to_json and from_json are not called as methods (CHORNY)
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - modified for -Duse64bitall -Duselongdouble compiled perl.
+ 11_pc_expo.t too. (these are patched by H.Merijn Brand)
+
+2.21 Mon Apr 5 14:56:52 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - enhanced 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER'
+ - renamed eg/bench_pp_xs.pl to eg/bench_decode.pl
+ - added eg/bench_encode.pl
+
+2.20 Fri Apr 2 12:50:08 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - added eg/bench_pp_xs.pl for benchmark sample
+ - updated 'INCREMENTAL PARSING' section
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - decode_prefix() didn't count a consumed text length properly.
+ - enhanced XS compatibilty
+ in the case of decoding a white space garbaged text.
+
+2.19 Tue Mar 30 13:40:24 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - fixed typo (rt#53535 by Angel Abad)
+ - added a recommendation
+ refering to (en|de)code_json to pod (suggested by tokuhirom)
+ - added 'HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER' to pod.
+
+2.18 Tue Mar 23 15:18:10 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - updated document (compatible with JSON::XS 2.29)
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - fixed encode an overloaded 'eq' object bug (reported by Alexey A. Kiritchun)
+ - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS
+
+2.17 Thu Jan 7 12:23:13 2010
+ [JSON]
+ - fixed a problem caused by JSON::XS backend and support_by_pp option
+ (rt#52842, rt#52847 by ikegami)
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.27
+ - patched decode for incr_parse (rt#52820 by ikegami)
+ - relaxed option caused an infinite loop in some condition.
+
+2.16 Fri Oct 16 15:07:37 2009
+ [JSON][JSON::PP]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.26
+ *indent adds a final newline
+ - corrected copyrights in JSON::PP58.
+
+2.15 Tue Jun 2 16:36:42 2009
+ [JSON]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.24
+ - corrected copyrights in some modules.
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - modified incr_parse, pointed by Martin J. Evans (rt#46439)
+ - deleted a meaningless code
+
+2.14 Tue Feb 24 11:20:24 2009
+ [JSON]
+ - the compatible XS version was miswritten in document.
+
+2.13 Sat Feb 21 17:01:05 2009
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - decode() didn't upgrade unicode escaped charcters \u0080-\u00ff.
+ this problem was pointed by rt#43424 (Mika Raento)
+ [JSON::PP::56]
+ - fixed utf8::encode/decode emulators bugs.
+ - defined a missing B module constant in Perl 5.6.0.
+ (reported by Clinton Pierce)
+ [JSON::PP::5005]
+ - _decode_unicode() returned a 0x80-0xff value as UTF8 encoded byte.
+ [JSON]
+ - added a refference to JSON::XS's document "JSON and ECMAscript".
+ - fixed a typo in the document (pointed by Jim Cromie).
+
+2.12 Wed Jul 16 11:14:35 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.22
+
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - fixed the incremental parser in negative nest level
+ (pointed and patched by Yuval Kogman)
+
+2.11 Tue Jun 17 14:30:01 2008
+ [JSON::PP]
+ - fixed the decoding process which checks number.
+ regarded number like chars in Unicode (ex. U+FF11) as [\d].
+ - enhanced error messages compatible to JSON::XS.
+
+2.10 Tue Jun 3 18:42:11 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21
+ * updated the document.
+ - added an item pointed by rt#32361 to the doc.
+
+ [JSON::PP] [JSON::PP58] [JSON::PP56] [JSON::PP5005]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.21
+ * added incr_reset
+ - removed useless codes.
+
+2.09 Sun Apr 20 20:45:33 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - made compatible with JSON::XS 2.2
+ - changed pod section totally.
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.20001
+ - made compatible witg JSON::XS 2.2
+ * lifted the log2 rounding restriction of max_depth and max_size.
+ * incremental json parsing (EXPERIMENTAL).
+ * allow_unknown/get_allow_unknown methods.
+ - the version format was changed.
+ X.YYZZZ => X.YY is the same as JSON::XS. ZZZ is the PP own version.
+ - changed pod section totally.
+
+2.08 Sat Apr 12 22:49:39 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - fixed JSON::Boolean inheritance mechanism.
+ If the backend is XS with support_by_pp mode and using PP only
+ support method, JSON::Boolean did not work correctly.
+ Thanks to hg[at]apteryx's point.
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.07
+ - Now split into JSON::PP58 for Perl 5.8 and lator.
+ - enhanced an error message compatible to JSON::XS
+ did not croak when TO_JSON method returns same object as passed.
+
+ [JSON::PP58]
+ - modified for Perls post 5.8.0 that don't have utf8::is_utf8.
+ Thanks to Andreas Koenig.
+
+2.07 Sat Feb 16 15:52:29 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - experimentally added -convert_blessed_universally to define
+ UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON subroutine.
+
+ use JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+ $json->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed );
+
+ - and as_nonbleesed is obsoleted (not yet removed). OK?
+ - fixed t/04_pretty.t.
+
+2.06 Fri Feb 8 16:21:59 2008
+ [JSON::PP] 2.06
+ - enhanced the XS compatibility for pretty-printing
+ and the indent handling was broken!
+
+2.05 Tue Feb 5 13:57:19 2008
+ [JSON::PP] 2.05
+ - enhanced some XS compatibilities for de/encode.
+ - now decode_error can dump high (>127) chars.
+ - enhanced the XS combatilbity of the decoding error.
+ - fixed the utf8 checker while decoding (is_valid_utf8).
+ - implemented utf8::downgrade in JSON::PP56.
+ - enhanced utf8::encode in JSON::PP56.
+ - made utf8::downgrade return a true in JSON::PP5005.
+
+2.04 Sat Jan 5 16:10:01 2008
+ [JSON]
+ - fixed a document typo pointed by kawasaki@annocpan
+ - make DATA handle closed for error mssages in support_by_pp mode.
+ - switched JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable wrapper de/encode
+ to changing symbolic tables for croak messages and speed.
+ - fixed support_by_pp setting
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.04
+ - enhanced the error message compatiblity to XS.
+
+2.03 Fri Jan 4 14:10:58 2008
[JSON]
- - modified a bug (rt#28434: UTF-8 handling severly broken)
- but recommend to use JSON::PP instead of JSON (with JSON::Converter)
- as JSON::Converter's utf8 handling is incomplete.
- - fixed rt#29139 (unary boolean negation generates)
- objToJson([!1]) => [""]
- objToJson([!!1]) => ["1"]
- - fixed doc (rt#21038: QuotApos documentation is flawed)
-
- [JSON::PP]
- - updated JSON::PP for compatible to JSON::XS 1.52
- adding max_size, relaxed, allow_blessed, convert_blessed,
- filter_json_object, filter_json_single_key_object
- - modified a JSON::PP bug (rt#29988 JSON::PP recursion depth bug)
- - Now JSON::PP's max_depth default value is 512.
- - Now JSON::PP mapping policy is compatible to JSON::XS
- - JSON:PP's allow_tie is obsoleted.
-
-
-1.14 Thu May 10 15:32:18 2007
- - added 'TRANSITION PLAN'
- - updated JSON::PP
- (latin1 and decode_prefix are added for JSON::XS comatible)
-
-1.13 Sun May 6 14:03:31 2007
- - fixed round-trip handling for Perl5.9.4
- (Thanks to andreas.koenig and Nicholas Clark)
- - added overload operator 'eq', 'ne', '==' and '!='
- for JSON::NotString (JSON::Literal for JSON::PP) (rt#26923 by Ryan Morris)
-
-1.12 Thu May 3 18:32:28 2007
- - fixed loose quoting bug in JSON::Parser. (Thanks to Allen Day and his patch)
- - fixed round-trip problem (pointed by Marc Lehmann's JSON::XS)
- (However, only in the case of non autoconv mode)
- - updated JSON::PP
- now can be used in Perl 5.8, 5.6, 5.005 (There is functional restriction).
- added allow_bigint (Thanks to Adam Sussman's patch)
- added self_encode, singlequote, allow_barekey
-
-1.11 Mon Apr 23 13:31:15 2007
- - updated JSON::PP
-
-1.10 Wed Apr 18 15:49:00 2007
- - added JSON::PP
- - fixed typo in JSONRPC.pm (rt#25605 by CMANLEY)
- - advanced the error handling of JSON::Parser
- - added t/16-scalarobj.t, t/17-tied.t
-
-1.09 Wed Mar 28 06:40:56 2007
- - fixed 14-utf8.t and Converter.pm for old Perl version(v5.6)
-
-1.08 Mon Mar 26 20:39:05 2007
- - fixed rt#25727 replace utf8 characters with the appropriate escape sequences.
- 14-utf8.t was effected by this change.
- - fixed rt#25291 (and pasha sadri's report)
- JSON::Converter can handle blessed scalar ref.
- - fixed rt#25162 JSON::Converter can handle tied variable.
- - fixed JSON::Converter::_valueToJson's hex bug pointed by Paul Seamons.
-
-1.07 Mon Jun 5 00:17:11 2006
- - fixed treating octal numbers of JSON::Converter (was broken since 1.04)
- reported by Jose Alves de Castro and Rocco Caputo.
- - added utf8::encode emulator (less than Perl5.8 ) but no test!
- suggested by philip.tellis[at]gmail.com
-
-1.06 no released
- - modified JSON::Converter's %esc value
-
-1.05 Tue Feb 21 11:37:00 2006
- - fixed the problem of calling utf8::encode in less than Perl 5.8
- (rt#17755)
- - added doc related to SingleQuote option
-
-1.04 Thu Feb 16 17:29:57 2006
- - can handle exponential digit.
- - added 'parse_json' and 'to_json' as the alias to 'jsonToObj' and 'objToJson'
- - added UTF8 option
- - fixed a bug when calling _getParamsForParser in jsonToObj()
- - added 'SingleQuote' option
-
-1.03 Thu Dec 29 10:11:50 2005
- - modified code typo (Thanks to Yann Kerherve)
- - added the 'selfconvert' function to JSON::Converter and t/selfconvert.t.
- (thanks to Yann Kerherve'patch and suggestion)
- - rewrite a few JSON::Converter codes more prrety (the speed decreases a little)
- - modified JSON pod typos (Thanks to Annocpan users)
-
-1.02 Thu Nov 24 10:44:42 2005
- - modified t/11-convblessed.t
- - sortkey function was enhanced.
- (thanks to Brad Baxter)
- - fixed a warning problem in JSON::Converter.
-
-1.01 Mon Nov 21 13:22:23 2005
- - modified t/04-json_opt.t (rt #15128)
- (thanks to some testers and Peter (Stig) Edwards)
- - added the 'key sort' function to JSON, JSON::Converter.
- (thanks to Adam Sussman for the patch)
- (Brad Baxter also sent the patch)
- - added t/10-orderd.t
- - auto convert object has been expanded to hex numbers
- (thanks to Adam Sussman for the patch)
- - modified small bug in JSON.
- (thanks to Brad Baxter)
- - added 'convert blessed object' function to JSON, JSON::Converter.
- (thanks to Jacob and Jay Buffington for some suggestions)
- - added t/11-convblessed.t
- - modified JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP (rt #15915)
- (thanks to IVAN)
- - modified some bugs in _getParamsForParser & _getParamsForConverter
- - indent tab => indent space (in modified files)
-
-1.00 Fri Sep 30 06:45:13 2005
- ! JSONRPC and JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP was changed largely.
- If you have used this module, please pay attention to it before using.
-
- - improved _stringfy() in JSON::Converter to make more fast.
- (thanks to Alden DoRosario" <adorosario[at]chitika.com>)
- - modified JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP totally.
- now JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP requires HTTP::Request & HTPP::Response.
- - added Apache::JSONRPC and JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Apache.
- - added doc of JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Daemon.
- - modified find_method() in JSONRPC to set paths to service.
- and added t/rpc03-query2.t
- - added JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Client.
- requires LWP::UserAgent.
- - added unmapping option.
- added t/04-json_opt.t & modified t/02-base.t
- - added barekey option and single quotation option.
- JSON::Parser supports to parse {foo => "bar"} or {foo => 'bar'}.
-
-
-0.991 Fri Sep 2 11:48:03 2005
- - added 'query' optinos and 'paramName' for JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI
- (thanks to Rusty Phillips <rphillips[at]edats.com> suggestion)
- - added MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH for JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI.
- - added TODO
- (Rusty Phillips <rphillips[at]edats.com> suggestion)
- (Felipe Gasper <gasperfm[at]uc.edu> suggestion)
- - added t/rpc02-query.t
-
-0.99 Sat Jul 23 20:04:24 2005
- - added pretty-print function.
- (thanks to David Wheeler <david[at]kineticode.com>)
- - made coderef execution optinal.
- (thanks to Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa[at]bulknews.net> suggestion)
- - now does not escape for '/'.
- - added many informations to pod.
-
-0.981 Tue Jul 19 10:28:45 2005
- - fixed a terrible bug of handling octal and hexadecimal formats.
- (thanks to Adam Sussman <adam.sussman[at]ticketmaster.com>)
-
-0.98 Mon Jul 18 09:34:16 2005
- - fixed typo in JSON::Converter
- (thanks to Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa[at]bulknews.net>)
- - now objToJson( { foo => sub { "bar" } } ) returns {"foo":"bar"}
- - now JSON::Parser can handle the octal and hexadecimal formats as number.
- (thanks to Adam Sussman <adam.sussman[at]ticketmaster.com>)
-
-0.97 Fri Jun 17 11:06:23 2005
- - fixed escaped character handling in JSON::Parser.
- (thanks to Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich[at]bitflood.org>)
-
-0.96 Fri May 20 17:17:37 2005
- - fixed pod docs (thanks to SHIMADA).
- - added charset optoin in JSONRPC.
-
-0.95 Thu May 19 06:26:25 2005
- - now JSON::Parser is ten times as fast as before.
-
-0.94 Thu May 19 06:26:25 2005
- - added '\u' handling (JSON::Parser, JSON::Converter)
-
-0.93 Fri May 13 13:15:26 2005
- - now JSON::Parser dosen't require Parse::RecDescent!
- - modified JSON::Converter's quotemeta handling (thanks to SHIMADA).
- - fixed pod docs.
- - added t/05-esc.t
-
-0.92 Wed May 11 16:13:19 2005
- - modified directory arrange in this distribution.
- (thanks to Mike Castle <dalgoda[at]ix.netcom.com>)
- - added doc JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP requires CGI >= 2.92.
- (thanks to SHIMADA)
- - fixed some bugs about AUTOCONVERT function.
-
-0.91 Wed Apr 13 16:27:49 2005
- - added some tests
- - added JSONRPC, JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP
+ - fixed the description - Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx.
+ $JSON::ConvBlessed compat => $json->allow_blessed->as_nonbleesed
+ - support_by_pp supports 'as_nonbleesed' (experimental)
+ - clean up the code for saving memory
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.03
+ - Now the allo_bignum flag also affects the encoding process.
+ encode() can convert Math::BigInt/Float objects into JSON numbers
+ - added as_nonblessed option (experimental)
+ - cleaned up internal function names (renamed camel case names)
+
+2.02 Wed Dec 26 11:08:19 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - Now support_by_pp allows to use indent_length()
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.02
+ - added get_indent_length
+
+2.01 Thu Dec 20 11:30:59 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - made the object methods - jsonToObj and objToJson
+ available for a while with warnings.
+
+2.00 Wed Dec 19 11:48:04 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - new version!
+ - modified Makefile.PL for broken Perls (when PERL_DL_NONLAZY = 1).
+
+ [JSON::PP] 2.0104
+ - clean up the document.
+ - use 'subs' instead of CORE::GLOBAL for fixing join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2
+ - enhanced decoding error messages for JSON::XS compatibility.
+ - jsonToObj and objToJson warn.
+
+
+1.99_05 Fri Dec 14 18:30:43 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - added a description about the Unicode handling to document.
+
+ [JSON::PP] (2.0103)
+ - Now the JSON::PP56 unicode handling does not require Unicode::String.
+ - Now JSON::PP5005 can de/enocde properly within the Perl 5.005 world.
+ - decode() always utf8::decode()ed to strings.
+ - decode() returned a big integer as string though the integer is
+ smaller than it is so.
+ - a bad know how - added the join() wrapper for Perl 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 bug.
+ - JSON::PP56 encode() did not handle Unicode properly.
+ - added a section about the unicode handling on Perls to JSON::PP doc.
+
+1.99_04 Mon Dec 10 14:28:15 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - modified the tests and source for Perl 5.005
+
+ [JSON::PP] (2.0102)
+ - modified some prototypes in JSON::PP5005.
+
+1.99_03 Mon Dec 10 11:43:02 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - modified tests and document.
+ in Perl5.8.2 or earlier, decoding with utf8 is broken because of
+ a Perl side problem. (join() had a bug.)
+ - modified Makefile.PL for Perl 5.005.
+ in the version, 'require JSON' is fail....
+
+ [JSON::PP] (2.0102)
+ - modified string decode function.
+ - enhanced error messages for compatibility to JSON::XS.
+ - enhanced utf8::decode emulator and unpack emulator in JSON::PP56.
+
+1.99_02 Sun Dec 9 05:06:19 2007
+ [JSON::PP] (2.0101)
+ - decoding with utf8 was broken in Perl 5.10
+ as the behaviour of unpack was changed.
+ - added a fake in JSON::PP5005 (bytes.pm)
+ - added the missing file JONS::PP::Boolean.pm
+
+1.99_01 Sat Dec 8 12:01:43 2007
+ [JSON]
+ - released as version 2.0
+ this module is incompatible to 1.xx, so check the document.
+
+ [JSON::PP] (2.01 from 0.97)
+ - updated JSON::PP for compatible to JSON::XS 2.01
+ - renamed from_json and to_json to decode_json and encode_json
+ - added get_* to JSON::PP
+ - deleted property() from JSON::PP
+ - deleted strict() and added loose()
+ - deleted disable_UTF8() and self_encode()
+ - renamed singlequote to allow_singlequote
+ - renamed allow_bigint to allow_bignum
+ - max_depth and max_size round up their arguments.
+ - added indent_length and sort_by
+
+
+## JSON version 1.xx
+
+1.15 Wed Nov 14 14:52:31 2007
+ - 1.xx final version.
0.09 Sat Apr 9 15:27:47 2005
- original version; created by h2xs 1.22 with options
@@ -1,43 +1,72 @@
-Changes
-lib/JSON.pm
-lib/JSON/PP.pm
-lib/JSON/PP56.pm
-lib/JSON/PP5005.pm
-lib/JSON/Parser.pm
-lib/JSON/Converter.pm
-lib/JSONRPC.pm
-lib/JSONRPC/Transport/HTTP.pm
-lib/Apache/JSONRPC.pm
-Makefile.PL
-MANIFEST
-README
-t/00-pod.t
-t/01-use.t
-t/02-base.t
-t/03-circleref.t
-t/04-autoconv.t
-t/05-esc.t
-t/06-comment.t
-t/07-extra_number.t
-t/08-pretty.t
-t/09-quote.t
-t/10-ordered.t
-t/11-convblessed.t
-t/12-selfconv.t
-t/13-expo.t
-t/14-utf8.t
-t/15-singlequote.t
-t/16-scalarobj.t
-t/17-tied.t
-t/18-roundtrip.t
-t/pp00-load.t
-t/pp01-base.t
-t/pp02-literal.t
-t/pp03-xs_cmpt.t
-t/rpc01-use.t
-t/rpc02-query.t
-t/rpc03-query2.t
-t/rpc04-json_opt.t
-t/MyApp/Test.pm
-t/MyApp/Test2.pm
-META.yml Module meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
+Changes
+eg/bench_decode.pl
+eg/bench_encode.pl
+lib/JSON.pm
+lib/JSON/backportPP.pm
+lib/JSON/backportPP/Boolean.pm
+lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5005.pm
+lib/JSON/backportPP/Compat5006.pm
+Makefile.PL
+MANIFEST
+META.yml Module meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
+README
+t/00_load.t
+t/00_pod.t
+t/01_utf8.t
+t/02_error.t
+t/03_types.t
+t/06_pc_pretty.t
+t/07_pc_esc.t
+t/08_pc_base.t
+t/09_pc_extra_number.t
+t/10_pc_keysort.t
+t/11_pc_expo.t
+t/12_blessed.t
+t/13_limit.t
+t/14_latin1.t
+t/15_prefix.t
+t/16_tied.t
+t/17_relaxed.t
+t/18_json_checker.t
+t/19_incr.t
+t/20_unknown.t
+t/21_evans_bugrep.t
+t/22_comment_at_eof.t
+t/99_binary.t
+t/_unicode_handling.pm
+t/e00_func.t
+t/e01_property.t
+t/e02_bool.t
+t/e03_bool2.t
+t/e04_sortby.t
+t/e05_esc_slash.t
+t/e06_allow_barekey.t
+t/e07_allow_singlequote.t
+t/e08_decode.t
+t/e09_encode.t
+t/e10_bignum.t
+t/e11_conv_blessed_univ.t
+t/e12_upgrade.t
+t/e13_overloaded_eq.t
+t/e14_decode_prefix.t
+t/e15_tie_ixhash.t
+t/e16_incr_parse_fixed.t
+t/e90_misc.t
+t/x00_load.t
+t/x02_error.t
+t/x12_blessed.t
+t/x16_tied.t
+t/x17_strange_overload.t
+t/xe01_property.t
+t/xe02_bool.t
+t/xe03_bool2.t
+t/xe04support_by_pp.t
+t/xe05_indent_length.t
+t/xe08_decode.t
+t/xe10_bignum.t
+t/xe11_conv_blessed_univ.t
+t/xe12_boolean.t
+t/xe19_xs_and_suportbypp.t
+t/xe20_croak_message.t
+t/xe21_is_pp.t
+META.json Module JSON meta-data (added by MakeMaker)
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+{
+ "abstract" : "JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder",
+ "author" : [
+ "Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>"
+ ],
+ "dynamic_config" : 1,
+ "generated_by" : "ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.130880",
+ "license" : [
+ "perl_5"
+ ],
+ "meta-spec" : {
+ "url" : "http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?CPAN::Meta::Spec",
+ "version" : "2"
+ },
+ "name" : "JSON",
+ "no_index" : {
+ "directory" : [
+ "t",
+ "inc"
+ ]
+ },
+ "prereqs" : {
+ "build" : {
+ "requires" : {
+ "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0"
+ }
+ },
+ "configure" : {
+ "requires" : {
+ "ExtUtils::MakeMaker" : "0"
+ }
+ },
+ "runtime" : {
+ "recommends" : {
+ "JSON::XS" : "2.34"
+ },
+ "requires" : {
+ "Test::More" : "0"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "release_status" : "stable",
+ "resources" : {
+ "repository" : {
+ "url" : "https://github.com/makamaka/JSON"
+ }
+ },
+ "version" : "2.90"
+}
@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
-# http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec.html
-#XXXXXXX This is a prototype!!! It will change in the future!!! XXXXX#
-name: JSON
-version: 1.15
-version_from: lib/JSON.pm
-installdirs: site
-requires:
- HTTP::Request: 0
- HTTP::Response: 0
- Test::More: 0
-
-distribution_type: module
-generated_by: ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.30
+---
+abstract: 'JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder'
+author:
+ - 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>'
+build_requires:
+ ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0
+configure_requires:
+ ExtUtils::MakeMaker: 0
+dynamic_config: 1
+generated_by: 'ExtUtils::MakeMaker version 6.62, CPAN::Meta::Converter version 2.130880'
+license: perl
+meta-spec:
+ url: http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.4.html
+ version: 1.4
+name: JSON
+no_index:
+ directory:
+ - t
+ - inc
+recommends:
+ JSON::XS: 2.34
+requires:
+ Test::More: 0
+resources:
+ repository: https://github.com/makamaka/JSON
+version: 2.90
@@ -1,16 +1,103 @@
-use 5.00503;
-use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
-# See lib/ExtUtils/MakeMaker.pm for details of how to influence
-# the contents of the Makefile that is written.
-WriteMakefile(
- 'NAME' => 'JSON',
- 'VERSION_FROM' => 'lib/JSON.pm', # finds $VERSION
- 'PREREQ_PM' => {
- Test::More => 0,
- HTTP::Request => 0,
- HTTP::Response => 0,
- }, # e.g., Module::Name => 1.1
- ($] >= 5.005 ? ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005
- (ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/JSON.pm', # retrieve abstract from module
- AUTHOR => 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>') : ()),
-);
+require 5.00503;
+use strict;
+use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
+
+use lib qw( ./lib );
+
+$| = 1;
+
+eval q| require JSON |;
+
+# B module can't install? I'm not careful for such a problem.
+# Leave us alone today?
+if ($@) {
+ print "We try to look up lib/JSON.pm, but in vain. B module can't install?\n";
+ print "Set the environmental variable 'PERL_DL_NONLAZY' with 0.\n";
+ print "And see to ExtUtils::MM_Unix.\n";
+ print "perl says : $@";
+ print "We do not make Makefile by requiring Perl version 7.0.\n";
+ require 7.0000;
+}
+
+
+my $version = JSON->VERSION;
+my $message;
+
+
+print <<EOF;
+Welcome to JSON (v.$version)
+=============================
+$message
+
+ *************************** CAUTION **************************************
+ * *
+ * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) *
+ * *
+ * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally *
+ * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. *
+ * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. *
+ * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and *
+ * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. *
+ * *
+ * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. *
+ * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. *
+ * *
+ * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); *
+ * *
+ * And it discards a feature: *
+ * *
+ * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); *
+ * *
+ * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. *
+ * *
+ * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); *
+ * *
+ **************************************************************************
+
+
+ ************************** CAUTION **************************
+ * This is 'JSON version 2' and there are many differences *
+ * to version 1.xx *
+ * Please check your applications useing old version. *
+ * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' and 'TIPS' *
+ *************************************************************
+
+
+EOF
+
+
+WriteMakefile(
+ 'NAME' => 'JSON',
+ 'VERSION_FROM' => 'lib/JSON.pm', # finds $VERSION
+ 'PREREQ_PM' => {
+ 'Test::More' => 0,
+ },
+ ($] >= 5.005 ? ## Add these new keywords supported since 5.005
+ (ABSTRACT_FROM => 'lib/JSON.pm', # retrieve abstract from module
+ AUTHOR => 'Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>') : ()),
+ ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.3002 ? ('LICENSE' => 'perl', ) : () ),
+
+ ( $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION >= 6.46 ? (
+ 'META_MERGE' => {
+ resources => {
+ repository => 'https://github.com/makamaka/JSON',
+ },
+ recommends => {
+ 'JSON::XS' => JSON->require_xs_version,
+ },
+ } ) : ()
+ ),
+);
+
+
+if ($] < 5.006) { # I saw to http://d.hatena.ne.jp/asakusabashi/20051231/p1
+ open(IN, "Makefile");
+ open(OUT,">Makefile.tmp") || die;
+ while(<IN>) {
+ s/PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1//g;
+ print OUT;
+ }
+ close(OUT);
+ close(IN);
+ rename("Makefile.tmp" => "Makefile");
+}
@@ -1,47 +1,1586 @@
-JSON version 1.00
-=================
-
-DESCRIPTION
-
-This module converts between JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and Perl
-data structure into each other.
-For JSON, See to http://www.crockford.com/JSON/.
-
- JSON-RPC http://json-rpc.org/
-
-
-INSTALLATION
-
-To install this module type the following:
-
- perl Makefile.PL
- make
- make test
- make install
-
-
-DEPENDENCIES
-
-This module requires these other modules and libraries:
-
- Test::More
-
-If you want to use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP, you need
-
- HTTP::Request,
- HTTP::Response
-
-If you want to use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Daemon,
-HTTP::Daemon is required.
-
-If you want to use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Client, you need
-LWP::UserAgent.
-
-
-
-COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
-
-Copyright (C) 2005 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+JSON version 2.58
+=================
+
+"JSON::PP" was earlier included in the "JSON" distribution,
+but has since Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason,
+"JSON::PP" was removed from the "JSON" distribution and can
+now be found also in the Perl5 repository at
+
+ http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git
+
+(The newest "JSON::PP" version still exists in CPAN.)
+
+Instead, the "JSON" distribution will include "JSON::backportPP"
+for backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did before.
+
+=================
+
+INSTALLATION
+
+To install this module type the following:
+
+ perl Makefile.PL
+ make
+ make test
+ make install
+
+if you use cpanm, can install JSON::XS at once.
+
+ cpanm --with-recommends JSON
+
+
+NAME
+ JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json.
+
+ # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8)
+
+ $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref;
+ $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text;
+
+ # OO-interface
+
+ $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+ $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
+
+ $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing
+
+ # If you want to use PP only support features, call with '-support_by_pp'
+ # When XS unsupported feature is enable, using PP (de|en)code instead of XS ones.
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+ # option-acceptable interfaces (expect/generate UNICODE by default)
+
+ $json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar, { ascii => 1, pretty => 1 } );
+ $perl_scalar = from_json( $json_text, { utf8 => 1 } );
+
+ # Between (en|de)code_json and (to|from)_json, if you want to write
+ # a code which communicates to an outer world (encoded in UTF-8),
+ # recommend to use (en|de)code_json.
+
+VERSION
+ 2.90
+
+ This version is compatible with JSON::XS 2.34 and later.
+ (Not yet compatble to JSON::XS B<3.0x>.)
+
+NOTE
+ JSON::PP was earlier included in the "JSON" distribution, but has since
+ Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason, JSON::PP was removed from
+ the JSON distribution and can now be found also in the Perl5 repository
+ at
+
+ * <http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git>
+
+ (The newest JSON::PP version still exists in CPAN.)
+
+ Instead, the "JSON" distribution will include JSON::backportPP for
+ backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did before.
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ *************************** CAUTION **************************************
+ * *
+ * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) *
+ * *
+ * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally *
+ * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. *
+ * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. *
+ * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and *
+ * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. *
+ * *
+ * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. *
+ * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. *
+ * *
+ * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); *
+ * *
+ * And it discards a feature: *
+ * *
+ * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); *
+ * *
+ * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. *
+ * *
+ * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); *
+ * *
+ **************************************************************************
+
+ ************************** CAUTION ********************************
+ * This is 'JSON module version 2' and there are many differences *
+ * to version 1.xx *
+ * Please check your applications using old version. *
+ * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' *
+ *******************************************************************
+
+ JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a simple data format. See to
+ <http://www.json.org/> and
+ "RFC4627"(<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>).
+
+ This module converts Perl data structures to JSON and vice versa using
+ either JSON::XS or JSON::PP.
+
+ JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN which must
+ be compiled and installed in your environment. JSON::PP is a pure-Perl
+ module which is bundled in this distribution and has a strong
+ compatibility to JSON::XS.
+
+ This module try to use JSON::XS by default and fail to it, use JSON::PP
+ instead. So its features completely depend on JSON::XS or JSON::PP.
+
+ See to "BACKEND MODULE DECISION".
+
+ To distinguish the module name 'JSON' and the format type JSON, the
+ former is quoted by C<> (its results vary with your using media), and
+ the latter is left just as it is.
+
+ Module name : "JSON"
+
+ Format type : JSON
+
+ FEATURES
+ * correct unicode handling
+
+ This module (i.e. backend modules) knows how to handle Unicode,
+ documents how and when it does so, and even documents what "correct"
+ means.
+
+ Even though there are limitations, this feature is available since
+ Perl version 5.6.
+
+ JSON::XS requires Perl 5.8.2 (but works correctly in 5.8.8 or
+ later), so in older versions "JSON" should call JSON::PP as the
+ backend which can be used since Perl 5.005.
+
+ With Perl 5.8.x JSON::PP works, but from 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, because of
+ a Perl side problem, JSON::PP works slower in the versions. And in
+ 5.005, the Unicode handling is not available. See to "UNICODE
+ HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP for more information.
+
+ See also to "A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL" in JSON::XS and
+ "ENCODING/CODESET_FLAG_NOTES" in JSON::XS.
+
+ * round-trip integrity
+
+ When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types
+ supported by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is
+ identical on the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly
+ become "2" just because it looks like a number). There *are* minor
+ exceptions to this, read the "MAPPING" section below to learn about
+ those.
+
+ * strict checking of JSON correctness
+
+ There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by
+ default, and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter
+ is a security feature).
+
+ See to "FEATURES" in JSON::XS and "FEATURES" in JSON::PP.
+
+ * fast
+
+ This module returns a JSON::XS object itself if available. Compared
+ to other JSON modules and other serialisers such as Storable,
+ JSON::XS usually compares favorably in terms of speed, too.
+
+ If not available, "JSON" returns a JSON::PP object instead of
+ JSON::XS and it is very slow as pure-Perl.
+
+ * simple to use
+
+ This module has both a simple functional interface as well as an
+ object oriented interface interface.
+
+ * reasonably versatile output formats
+
+ You can choose between the most compact guaranteed-single-line
+ format possible (nice for simple line-based protocols), a pure-ASCII
+ format (for when your transport is not 8-bit clean, still supports
+ the whole Unicode range), or a pretty-printed format (for when you
+ want to read that stuff). Or you can combine those features in
+ whatever way you like.
+
+FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
+ Some documents are copied and modified from "FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE" in
+ JSON::XS. "to_json" and "from_json" are additional functions.
+
+ encode_json
+ $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar
+
+ Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary
+ string.
+
+ This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ decode_json
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text
+
+ The opposite of "encode_json": expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and
+ tries to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the
+ resulting reference.
+
+ This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text)
+
+ to_json
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar)
+
+ Converts the given Perl data structure to a json string.
+
+ This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ Takes a hash reference as the second.
+
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, $flag_hashref)
+
+ So,
+
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1})
+
+ equivalent to:
+
+ $json_text = JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer
+ world, you should use "encode_json" (supposed that JSON data are encoded
+ in UTF-8).
+
+ from_json
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text)
+
+ The opposite of "to_json": expects a json string and tries to parse it,
+ returning the resulting reference.
+
+ This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->decode($json_text)
+
+ Takes a hash reference as the second.
+
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, $flag_hashref)
+
+ So,
+
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1})
+
+ equivalent to:
+
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text)
+
+ If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer
+ world, you should use "decode_json" (supposed that JSON data are encoded
+ in UTF-8).
+
+ JSON::is_bool
+ $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar)
+
+ Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or
+ JSON::false, two constants that act like 1 and 0 respectively and are
+ also used to represent JSON "true" and "false" in Perl strings.
+
+ JSON::true
+ Returns JSON true value which is blessed object. It "isa" JSON::Boolean
+ object.
+
+ JSON::false
+ Returns JSON false value which is blessed object. It "isa" JSON::Boolean
+ object.
+
+ JSON::null
+ Returns "undef".
+
+ See MAPPING, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped
+ to Perl.
+
+HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER
+ This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later.
+
+ If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content,
+ and so on, is encoded in UTF-8, you should use "decode_json" or "JSON"
+ module object with "utf8" enable. And the decoded result will contain
+ UNICODE characters.
+
+ # from network
+ my $json = JSON->new->utf8;
+ my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' );
+ my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
+
+ # from file content
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ $json_text = <$fh>;
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text );
+
+ If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should "decode"
+ it.
+
+ use Encode;
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ my $encoding = 'cp932';
+ my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE
+
+ # or you can write the below code.
+ #
+ # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' );
+ # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>;
+
+ In this case, $unicode_json_text is of course UNICODE string. So you
+ cannot use "decode_json" nor "JSON" module object with "utf8" enable.
+ Instead of them, you use "JSON" module object with "utf8" disable or
+ "from_json".
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text );
+ # or
+ $perl_scalar = from_json( $unicode_json_text );
+
+ Or "encode 'utf8'" and "decode_json":
+
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) );
+ # this way is not efficient.
+
+ And now, you want to convert your $perl_scalar into JSON data and send
+ it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on.
+
+ Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted
+ data to be encoded in UTF-8, you should use "encode_json" or "JSON"
+ module object with "utf8" enable.
+
+ print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display?
+ # or
+ print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar );
+
+ If $perl_scalar does not contain UNICODE but $encoding-encoded strings
+ for some reason, then its characters are regarded as latin1 for perl
+ (because it does not concern with your $encoding). You cannot use
+ "encode_json" nor "JSON" module object with "utf8" enable. Instead of
+ them, you use "JSON" module object with "utf8" disable or "to_json".
+ Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print
+ it.
+
+ # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values
+ $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ # or
+ $unicode_json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar );
+ # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100
+ print $unicode_json_text;
+
+ Or "decode $encoding" all string values and "encode_json":
+
+ $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } );
+ # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json
+ $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar );
+
+ This method is a proper way but probably not efficient.
+
+ See to Encode, perluniintro.
+
+COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
+ new
+ $json = JSON->new
+
+ Returns a new "JSON" object inherited from either JSON::XS or JSON::PP
+ that can be used to de/encode JSON strings.
+
+ All boolean flags described below are by default *disabled*.
+
+ The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls
+ can be chained:
+
+ my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]})
+ => {"a": [1, 2]}
+
+ ascii
+ $json = $json->ascii([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_ascii
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not
+ generate characters outside the code range 0..127. Any Unicode
+ characters outside that range will be escaped using either a single
+ \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode
+ characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This
+ results in a faster and more compact format.
+
+ This feature depends on the used Perl version and environment.
+
+ See to "UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP if the backend is PP.
+
+ JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401])
+ => ["\ud801\udc01"]
+
+ latin1
+ $json = $json->latin1([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_latin1
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the
+ resulting JSON text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters
+ outside the code range 0..255.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode
+ characters unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags.
+
+ JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"]
+ => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not)
+
+ utf8
+ $json = $json->utf8([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_utf8
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the
+ JSON result into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode
+ method expects to be handled an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that
+ UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any characters outside the range
+ 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O.
+
+ In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of
+ the UTF-16 and UTF-32 encoding families, as described in RFC4627.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string
+ as a (non-encoded) Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode
+ string. Any decoding or encoding (e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be
+ done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module.
+
+ Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON:
+
+ use Encode;
+ $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::XS->new->encode ($object);
+
+ Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON:
+
+ use Encode;
+ $object = JSON::XS->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext);
+
+ See to "UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS" in JSON::PP if the backend is PP.
+
+ pretty
+ $json = $json->pretty([$enable])
+
+ This enables (or disables) all of the "indent", "space_before" and
+ "space_after" (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to
+ generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible.
+
+ Equivalent to:
+
+ $json->indent->space_before->space_after
+
+ The indent space length is three and JSON::XS cannot change the indent
+ space length.
+
+ indent
+ $json = $json->indent([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_indent
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will use a
+ multiline format as output, putting every array member or object/hash
+ key-value pair into its own line, identifying them properly.
+
+ If $enable is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the
+ resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any "newlines".
+
+ This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+ The indent space length is three. With JSON::PP, you can also access
+ "indent_length" to change indent space length.
+
+ space_before
+ $json = $json->space_before([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_before
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an
+ extra optional space before the ":" separating keys from values in JSON
+ objects.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra
+ space at those places.
+
+ This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+ Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled:
+
+ {"key" :"value"}
+
+ space_after
+ $json = $json->space_after([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_after
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will add an
+ extra optional space after the ":" separating keys from values in JSON
+ objects and extra whitespace after the "," separating key-value pairs
+ and array members.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will not add any extra
+ space at those places.
+
+ This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+ Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled:
+
+ {"key": "value"}
+
+ relaxed
+ $json = $json->relaxed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_relaxed
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept some
+ extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). "encode" will not be
+ affected in anyway. *Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid
+ JSON texts as if they were valid!*. I suggest only to use this option to
+ parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files,
+ resource files etc.)
+
+ If $enable is false (the default), then "decode" will only accept valid
+ JSON texts.
+
+ Currently accepted extensions are:
+
+ * list items can have an end-comma
+
+ JSON *separates* array elements and key-value pairs with commas.
+ This can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be
+ able to quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at
+ the end of such items not just between them:
+
+ [
+ 1,
+ 2, <- this comma not normally allowed
+ ]
+ {
+ "k1": "v1",
+ "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed
+ }
+
+ * shell-style '#'-comments
+
+ Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are
+ additionally allowed. They are terminated by the first
+ carriage-return or line-feed character, after which more white-space
+ and comments are allowed.
+
+ [
+ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON
+ # neither this one...
+ ]
+
+ canonical
+ $json = $json->canonical([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_canonical
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will output
+ JSON objects by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high
+ overhead.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will output key-value
+ pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between
+ runs of the same script).
+
+ This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded
+ as the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is
+ disabled, the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains
+ the same data, as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl.
+
+ This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+ allow_nonref
+ $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method can convert a
+ non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value,
+ which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, "decode" will accept those
+ JSON values instead of croaking.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the "encode" method will croak if it isn't
+ passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object or
+ array. Likewise, "decode" will croak if given something that is not a
+ JSON object or array.
+
+ JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!")
+ => "Hello, World!"
+
+ allow_unknown
+ $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an
+ exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for
+ example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value. Note
+ that blessed objects are not included here and are handled separately by
+ c<allow_nonref>.
+
+ If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception
+ when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON.
+
+ This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is recommended
+ to leave it off unless you know your communications partner.
+
+ allow_blessed
+ $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then the "encode" method will not barf
+ when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the
+ convert_blessed option will decide whether "null" ("convert_blessed"
+ disabled or no "TO_JSON" method found) or a representation of the object
+ ("convert_blessed" enabled and "TO_JSON" method found) is being encoded.
+ Has no effect on "decode".
+
+ If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an exception
+ when it encounters a blessed object.
+
+ convert_blessed
+ $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode", upon encountering a
+ blessed object, will check for the availability of the "TO_JSON" method
+ on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context and
+ the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no
+ "TO_JSON" method is found, the value of "allow_blessed" will decide what
+ to do.
+
+ The "TO_JSON" method may safely call die if it wants. If "TO_JSON"
+ returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same way.
+ "TO_JSON" must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle (==
+ crash) in this case. The name of "TO_JSON" was chosen because other
+ methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are
+ usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the "to_json"
+ function or method.
+
+ This setting does not yet influence "decode" in any way.
+
+ If $enable is false, then the "allow_blessed" setting will decide what
+ to do when a blessed object is found.
+
+ convert_blessed_universally mode
+ If use "JSON" with "-convert_blessed_universally", the
+ "UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON" subroutine is defined as the below code:
+
+ *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub {
+ my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] );
+ return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } }
+ : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ]
+ : undef
+ ;
+ }
+
+ This will cause that "encode" method converts simple blessed objects
+ into JSON objects as non-blessed object.
+
+ JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+ $json->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object )
+
+ This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future.
+
+ filter_json_object
+ $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef])
+
+ When $coderef is specified, it will be called from "decode" each time it
+ decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef is a
+ reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns a
+ single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value (i.e. a copy
+ of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the deserialised data
+ structure. If it returns an empty list (NOTE: *not* "undef", which is a
+ valid scalar), the original deserialised hash will be inserted. This
+ setting can slow down decoding considerably.
+
+ When $coderef is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will be
+ removed and "decode" will not change the deserialised hash in any way.
+
+ Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5:
+
+ my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
+ # returns [5]
+ $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference.
+ # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled
+ # so a lone 5 is not allowed.
+ $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}');
+
+ filter_json_single_key_object
+ $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef])
+
+ Works remotely similar to "filter_json_object", but is only called for
+ JSON objects having a single key named $key.
+
+ This $coderef is called before the one specified via
+ "filter_json_object", if any. It gets passed the single value in the
+ JSON object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the
+ data structure. If it returns nothing (not even "undef" but the empty
+ list), the callback from "filter_json_object" will be called next, as if
+ no single-key callback were specified.
+
+ If $coderef is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be
+ disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key.
+
+ As this callback gets called less often then the "filter_json_object"
+ one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore,
+ single-key objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects
+ into, especially as single-key JSON objects are as close to the
+ type-tagged value concept as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE
+ tuple). Of course, JSON does not support this in any way, so you need to
+ make sure your data never looks like a serialised Perl hash.
+
+ Typical names for the single object key are "__class_whatever__", or
+ "$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$" or "}ugly_brace_placement", or even
+ things like "__class_md5sum(classname)__", to reduce the risk of
+ clashing with real hashes.
+
+ Example, decode JSON objects of the form "{ "__widget__" => <id> }" into
+ the corresponding $WIDGET{<id>} object:
+
+ # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}:
+ JSON
+ ->new
+ ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub {
+ $WIDGET{ $_[0] }
+ })
+ ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5')
+
+ # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class
+ # for serialisation to json:
+ sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ unless ($self->{id}) {
+ $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..;
+ $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self;
+ }
+
+ { __widget__ => $self->{id} }
+ }
+
+ shrink
+ $json = $json->shrink([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_shrink
+
+ With JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either "encode" or
+ "decode" to their minimum size possible. This can save memory when your
+ JSON texts are either very very long or you have many short strings. It
+ will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form if possible: perl
+ stores strings internally either in an encoding called UTF-X or in
+ octet-form. The latter cannot store everything but uses less space in
+ general (and some buggy Perl or C code might even rely on that internal
+ representation being used).
+
+ With JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries
+ "utf8::downgrade" to the returned string by "encode". See to utf8.
+
+ See to "OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE" in JSON::XS and "METHODS" in
+ JSON::PP.
+
+ max_depth
+ $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth])
+
+ $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth
+
+ Sets the maximum nesting level (default 512) accepted while encoding or
+ decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl
+ data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that
+ point.
+
+ Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the
+ encoder needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of "{" or
+ "[" characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to
+ reach a given character in a string.
+
+ If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used,
+ which is rarely useful.
+
+ Note that nesting is implemented by recursion in C. The default value
+ has been chosen to be as large as typical operating systems allow
+ without crashing. (JSON::XS)
+
+ With JSON::PP as the backend, when a large value (100 or more) was set
+ and it de/encodes a deep nested object/text, it may raise a warning
+ 'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase.
+
+ See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" in JSON::XS for more info on why this is
+ useful.
+
+ max_size
+ $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size])
+
+ $max_size = $json->get_max_size
+
+ Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is
+ being attempted. The default is 0, meaning no limit. When "decode" is
+ called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not
+ attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no
+ effect on "encode" (yet).
+
+ If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as
+ when 0 is specified).
+
+ See "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS" in JSON::XS, below, for more info on why
+ this is useful.
+
+ encode
+ $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference
+ to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be
+ converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to
+ arrays become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects.
+ Undefined Perl values (e.g. "undef") become JSON "null" values.
+ References to the integers 0 and 1 are converted into "true" and
+ "false".
+
+ decode
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text)
+
+ The opposite of "encode": expects a JSON text and tries to parse it,
+ returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error.
+
+ JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become
+ Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. "true" becomes 1
+ ("JSON::true"), "false" becomes 0 ("JSON::false") and "null" becomes
+ "undef".
+
+ decode_prefix
+ ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text)
+
+ This works like the "decode" method, but instead of raising an exception
+ when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will
+ silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed
+ so far.
+
+ JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail")
+ => ([], 3)
+
+ See to "OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE" in JSON::XS
+
+ property
+ $boolean = $json->property($property_name)
+
+ Returns a boolean value about above some properties.
+
+ The available properties are "ascii", "latin1", "utf8",
+ "indent","space_before", "space_after", "relaxed", "canonical",
+ "allow_nonref", "allow_unknown", "allow_blessed", "convert_blessed",
+ "shrink", "max_depth" and "max_size".
+
+ $boolean = $json->property('utf8');
+ => 0
+ $json->utf8;
+ $boolean = $json->property('utf8');
+ => 1
+
+ Sets the property with a given boolean value.
+
+ $json = $json->property($property_name => $boolean);
+
+ With no argument, it returns all the above properties as a hash
+ reference.
+
+ $flag_hashref = $json->property();
+
+INCREMENTAL PARSING
+ Most of this section are copied and modified from "INCREMENTAL PARSING"
+ in JSON::XS.
+
+ In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts.
+ This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally. It does
+ so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which it then
+ can decode. This process is similar to using "decode_prefix" to see if a
+ full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient (and can be
+ implemented with a minimum of method calls).
+
+ The backend module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is
+ sure it has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple
+ but truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as
+ early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis
+ mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as
+ soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you
+ need to set resource limits (e.g. "max_size") to ensure the parser will
+ stop parsing in the presence if syntax errors.
+
+ The following methods implement this incremental parser.
+
+ incr_parse
+ $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context
+
+ $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context
+
+ @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context
+
+ This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and
+ extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these
+ functions are optional).
+
+ If $string is given, then this string is appended to the already
+ existing JSON fragment stored in the $json object.
+
+ After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply
+ return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text
+ in as many chunks as you want.
+
+ If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract
+ exactly *one* JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this
+ object, otherwise it will return "undef". If there is a parse error,
+ this method will croak just as "decode" would do (one can then use
+ "incr_skip" to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of
+ using the method.
+
+ And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects
+ from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list
+ otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the
+ JSON objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back.
+ If an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context
+ case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be
+ lost.
+
+ Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return
+ them.
+
+ my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]");
+
+ incr_text
+ $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text
+
+ This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue,
+ that is, you can manipulate it. This *only* works when a preceding call
+ to "incr_parse" in *scalar context* successfully returned an object.
+ Under all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean
+ it. although in simple tests it might actually work, it *will* fail
+ under real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call
+ this method before having parsed anything.
+
+ This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after
+ a JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON
+ text (such as commas).
+
+ $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+
+ In Perl 5.005, "lvalue" attribute is not available. You must write codes
+ like the below:
+
+ $string = $json->incr_text;
+ $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+ $json->incr_text( $string );
+
+ incr_skip
+ $json->incr_skip
+
+ This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the
+ parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after "incr_parse"
+ died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is
+ left unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse
+ state.
+
+ incr_reset
+ $json->incr_reset
+
+ This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call,
+ it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything.
+
+ This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to
+ ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after
+ each successful decode.
+
+ See to "INCREMENTAL PARSING" in JSON::XS for examples.
+
+JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS
+ The below methods are JSON::PP own methods, so when "JSON" works with
+ JSON::PP (i.e. the created object is a JSON::PP object), available. See
+ to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP in detail.
+
+ If you use "JSON" with additional "-support_by_pp", some methods are
+ available even with JSON::XS. See to "USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS
+ BACKEND".
+
+ BEING { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' }
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+ $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/");
+
+ # functional interfaces too.
+ print to_json(["/"], {escape_slash => 1});
+ print from_json('["foo"]', {utf8 => 1});
+
+ If you do not want to all functions but "-support_by_pp", use
+ "-no_export".
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export;
+ # functional interfaces are not exported.
+
+ allow_singlequote
+ $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable])
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept any JSON
+ strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON format.
+
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'});
+
+ As same as the "relaxed" option, this option may be used to parse
+ application-specific files written by humans.
+
+ allow_barekey
+ $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable])
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept bare keys of
+ JSON object that are invalid JSON format.
+
+ As same as the "relaxed" option, this option may be used to parse
+ application-specific files written by humans.
+
+ $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}');
+
+ allow_bignum
+ $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable])
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will convert the big
+ integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a Math::BigInt object and
+ convert a floating number (any) into a Math::BigFloat.
+
+ On the contrary, "encode" converts "Math::BigInt" objects and
+ "Math::BigFloat" objects into JSON numbers with "allow_blessed" enable.
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum;
+ $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001');
+ print $json->encode($bigfloat);
+ # => 2.000000000000000000000000001
+
+ See to MAPPING about the conversion of JSON number.
+
+ loose
+ $json = $json->loose([$enable])
+
+ The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON
+ strings and the module doesn't allow to "decode" to these (except for
+ \x2f). If $enable is true (or missing), then "decode" will accept these
+ unescaped strings.
+
+ $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc
+ def"]|);
+
+ See to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP.
+
+ escape_slash
+ $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable])
+
+ According to JSON Grammar, *slash* (U+002F) is escaped. But by default
+ JSON backend modules encode strings without escaping slash.
+
+ If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will escape slashes.
+
+ indent_length
+ $json = $json->indent_length($length)
+
+ With JSON::XS, The indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed. With
+ JSON::PP, it sets the indent space length with the given $length. The
+ default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15.
+
+ sort_by
+ $json = $json->sort_by($function_name)
+ $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref)
+
+ If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used.
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
+
+ As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given subroutine
+ name and the special variables $a, $b will begin with 'JSON::PP::'.
+
+ If $integer is set, then the effect is same as "canonical" on.
+
+ See to "JSON::PP OWN METHODS" in JSON::PP.
+
+MAPPING
+ This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to "JSON". JSON::XS
+ and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent.
+
+ See to "MAPPING" in JSON::XS.
+
+ JSON -> PERL
+ object
+ A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of
+ object keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key
+ ordering itself).
+
+ array
+ A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl.
+
+ string
+ A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints
+ in JSON are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string,
+ so no manual decoding is necessary.
+
+ number
+ A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or
+ string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional
+ parts. On the Perl level, there is no difference between those as
+ Perl handles all the conversion details, but an integer may take
+ slightly less memory and might represent more values exactly than
+ floating point numbers.
+
+ If the number consists of digits only, "JSON" will try to represent
+ it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it
+ as a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss
+ of precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string
+ value (in which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON
+ number will be re-encoded to a JSON string).
+
+ Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be
+ represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss
+ of precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping
+ ability, but the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON
+ number).
+
+ Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values
+ cannot represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting
+ from and to floating point, "JSON" only guarantees precision up to
+ but not including the least significant bit.
+
+ If the backend is JSON::PP and "allow_bignum" is enable, the big
+ integers and the numeric can be optionally converted into
+ Math::BigInt and Math::BigFloat objects.
+
+ true, false
+ These JSON atoms become "JSON::true" and "JSON::false",
+ respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the
+ numbers 1 and 0. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by
+ using the "JSON::is_bool" function.
+
+ print JSON::true + 1;
+ => 1
+
+ ok(JSON::true eq '1');
+ ok(JSON::true == 1);
+
+ "JSON" will install these missing overloading features to the
+ backend modules.
+
+ null
+ A JSON null atom becomes "undef" in Perl.
+
+ "JSON::null" returns "undef".
+
+ PERL -> JSON
+ The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a
+ truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant
+ by a Perl value.
+
+ hash references
+ Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent
+ ordering in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be
+ encoded in a pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the
+ same program but stays generally the same within a single run of a
+ program. "JSON" optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the
+ *canonical* flag), so the same data structure will serialise to the
+ same JSON text (given same settings and version of JSON::XS), but
+ this incurs a runtime overhead and is only rarely useful, e.g. when
+ you want to compare some JSON text against another for equality.
+
+ In future, the ordered object feature will be added to JSON::PP
+ using "tie" mechanism.
+
+ array references
+ Perl array references become JSON arrays.
+
+ other references
+ Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause
+ an exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers 0
+ and 1, which get turned into "false" and "true" atoms in JSON. You
+ can also use "JSON::false" and "JSON::true" to improve readability.
+
+ to_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true]
+
+ JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null
+ These special values become JSON true and JSON false values,
+ respectively. You can also use "\1" and "\0" directly if you want.
+
+ JSON::null returns "undef".
+
+ blessed objects
+ Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the
+ "allow_blessed" and "convert_blessed" methods on various options on
+ how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an
+ exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or
+ provide your own serialiser method.
+
+ With "convert_blessed_universally" mode, "encode" converts blessed
+ hash references or blessed array references (contains other blessed
+ references) into JSON members and arrays.
+
+ use JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+ JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object );
+
+ See to convert_blessed.
+
+ simple scalars
+ Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the
+ most difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode
+ undefined scalars as JSON "null" values, scalars that have last been
+ used in a string context before encoding as JSON strings, and
+ anything else as number value:
+
+ # dump as number
+ encode_json [2] # yields [2]
+ encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17]
+ my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5]
+
+ # used as string, so dump as string
+ print $value;
+ encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"]
+
+ # undef becomes null
+ encode_json [undef] # yields [null]
+
+ You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it:
+
+ my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number
+ "$x"; # stringified
+ $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify
+ print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often
+
+ You can force the type to be a number by numifying it:
+
+ my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string
+ $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number
+ $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours.
+
+ You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways.
+
+ Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so
+ binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl,
+ which can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter
+ might expose extensions to the floating point numbers of your
+ platform, such as infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented
+ in JSON, and it is an error to pass those in.
+
+ Big Number
+ If the backend is JSON::PP and "allow_bignum" is enable, "encode"
+ converts "Math::BigInt" objects and "Math::BigFloat" objects into
+ JSON numbers.
+
+JSON and ECMAscript
+ See to "JSON and ECMAscript" in JSON::XS.
+
+JSON and YAML
+ JSON is not a subset of YAML. See to "JSON and YAML" in JSON::XS.
+
+BACKEND MODULE DECISION
+ When you use "JSON", "JSON" tries to "use" JSON::XS. If this call
+ failed, it will "uses" JSON::PP. The required JSON::XS version is *2.2*
+ or later.
+
+ The "JSON" constructor method returns an object inherited from the
+ backend module, and JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference while
+ JSON::PP is a blessed hash reference.
+
+ So, your program should not depend on the backend module, especially
+ returned objects should not be modified.
+
+ my $json = JSON->new; # XS or PP?
+ $json->{stash} = 'this is xs object'; # this code may raise an error!
+
+ To check the backend module, there are some methods - "backend", "is_pp"
+ and "is_xs".
+
+ JSON->backend; # 'JSON::XS' or 'JSON::PP'
+
+ JSON->backend->is_pp: # 0 or 1
+
+ JSON->backend->is_xs: # 1 or 0
+
+ $json->is_xs; # 1 or 0
+
+ $json->is_pp; # 0 or 1
+
+ If you set an environment variable "PERL_JSON_BACKEND", the calling
+ action will be changed.
+
+ PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 0 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::PP'
+ Always use JSON::PP
+
+ PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 1 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS,JSON::PP'
+ (The default) Use compiled JSON::XS if it is properly compiled &
+ installed, otherwise use JSON::PP.
+
+ PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 2 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS'
+ Always use compiled JSON::XS, die if it isn't properly compiled &
+ installed.
+
+ PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::backportPP'
+ Always use JSON::backportPP. JSON::backportPP is JSON::PP back port
+ module. "JSON" includes JSON::backportPP instead of JSON::PP.
+
+ These ideas come from DBI::PurePerl mechanism.
+
+ example:
+
+ BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::PP' }
+ use JSON; # always uses JSON::PP
+
+ In future, it may be able to specify another module.
+
+USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND
+ Many methods are available with either JSON::XS or JSON::PP and when the
+ backend module is JSON::XS, if any JSON::PP specific (i.e. JSON::XS
+ unsupported) method is called, it will "warn" and be noop.
+
+ But If you "use" "JSON" passing the optional string "-support_by_pp", it
+ makes a part of those unsupported methods available. This feature is
+ achieved by using JSON::PP in "de/encode".
+
+ BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 2 } # with JSON::XS
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+ $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/");
+
+ At this time, the returned object is a "JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable"
+ object (re-blessed XS object), and by checking JSON::XS unsupported
+ flags in de/encoding, can support some unsupported methods - "loose",
+ "allow_bignum", "allow_barekey", "allow_singlequote", "escape_slash" and
+ "indent_length".
+
+ When any unsupported methods are not enable, "XS de/encode" will be used
+ as is. The switch is achieved by changing the symbolic tables.
+
+ "-support_by_pp" is effective only when the backend module is JSON::XS
+ and it makes the de/encoding speed down a bit.
+
+ See to "JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS".
+
+INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION
+ There are big incompatibility between new version (2.00) and old (1.xx).
+ If you use old "JSON" 1.xx in your code, please check it.
+
+ See to "Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx."
+
+ jsonToObj and objToJson are obsoleted.
+ Non Perl-style name "jsonToObj" and "objToJson" are obsoleted (but
+ not yet deleted from the source). If you use these functions in your
+ code, please replace them with "from_json" and "to_json".
+
+ Global variables are no longer available.
+ "JSON" class variables - $JSON::AUTOCONVERT, $JSON::BareKey, etc...
+ - are not available any longer. Instead, various features can be
+ used through object methods.
+
+ Package JSON::Converter and JSON::Parser are deleted.
+ Now "JSON" bundles with JSON::PP which can handle JSON more properly
+ than them.
+
+ Package JSON::NotString is deleted.
+ There was "JSON::NotString" class which represents JSON value
+ "true", "false", "null" and numbers. It was deleted and replaced by
+ "JSON::Boolean".
+
+ "JSON::Boolean" represents "true" and "false".
+
+ "JSON::Boolean" does not represent "null".
+
+ "JSON::null" returns "undef".
+
+ "JSON" makes JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean is-a relation
+ to JSON::Boolean.
+
+ function JSON::Number is obsoleted.
+ "JSON::Number" is now needless because JSON::XS and JSON::PP have
+ round-trip integrity.
+
+ JSONRPC modules are deleted.
+ Perl implementation of JSON-RPC protocol - "JSONRPC ",
+ "JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP" and "Apache::JSONRPC " are deleted in
+ this distribution. Instead of them, there is JSON::RPC which
+ supports JSON-RPC protocol version 1.1.
+
+ Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx.
+ You should set "suport_by_pp" mode firstly, because it is always
+ successful for the below codes even with JSON::XS.
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+ Exported jsonToObj (simple)
+ from_json($json_text);
+
+ Exported objToJson (simple)
+ to_json($perl_scalar);
+
+ Exported jsonToObj (advanced)
+ $flags = {allow_barekey => 1, allow_singlequote => 1};
+ from_json($json_text, $flags);
+
+ equivalent to:
+
+ $JSON::BareKey = 1;
+ $JSON::QuotApos = 1;
+ jsonToObj($json_text);
+
+ Exported objToJson (advanced)
+ $flags = {allow_blessed => 1, allow_barekey => 1};
+ to_json($perl_scalar, $flags);
+
+ equivalent to:
+
+ $JSON::BareKey = 1;
+ objToJson($perl_scalar);
+
+ jsonToObj as object method
+ $json->decode($json_text);
+
+ objToJson as object method
+ $json->encode($perl_scalar);
+
+ new method with parameters
+ The "new" method in 2.x takes any parameters no longer. You can set
+ parameters instead;
+
+ $json = JSON->new->pretty;
+
+ $JSON::Pretty, $JSON::Indent, $JSON::Delimiter
+ If "indent" is enable, that means $JSON::Pretty flag set. And
+ $JSON::Delimiter was substituted by "space_before" and
+ "space_after". In conclusion:
+
+ $json->indent->space_before->space_after;
+
+ Equivalent to:
+
+ $json->pretty;
+
+ To change indent length, use "indent_length".
+
+ (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.)
+
+ $json->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode($perl_scalar);
+
+ $JSON::BareKey
+ (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.)
+
+ $json->allow_barekey->decode($json_text)
+
+ $JSON::ConvBlessed
+ use "-convert_blessed_universally". See to convert_blessed.
+
+ $JSON::QuotApos
+ (Only with JSON::PP, if "-support_by_pp" is not used.)
+
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode($json_text)
+
+ $JSON::SingleQuote
+ Disable. "JSON" does not make such a invalid JSON string any longer.
+
+ $JSON::KeySort
+ $json->canonical->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ This is the ascii sort.
+
+ If you want to use with your own sort routine, check the "sort_by"
+ method.
+
+ (Only with JSON::PP, even if "-support_by_pp" is used currently.)
+
+ $json->sort_by($sort_routine_ref)->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ $json->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a <=> $JSON::PP::b })->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ Can't access $a and $b but $JSON::PP::a and $JSON::PP::b.
+
+ $JSON::SkipInvalid
+ $json->allow_unknown
+
+ $JSON::AUTOCONVERT
+ Needless. "JSON" backend modules have the round-trip integrity.
+
+ $JSON::UTF8
+ Needless because "JSON" (JSON::XS/JSON::PP) sets the UTF8 flag on
+ properly.
+
+ # With UTF8-flagged strings
+
+ $json->allow_nonref;
+ $str = chr(1000); # UTF8-flagged
+
+ $json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($json_text);
+ # true
+ $json_text = $json->utf8(1)->encode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($json_text);
+ # false
+
+ $str = '"' . chr(1000) . '"'; # UTF8-flagged
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($perl_scalar);
+ # true
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(1)->decode($str);
+ # died because of 'Wide character in subroutine'
+
+ See to "A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL" in JSON::XS.
+
+ $JSON::UnMapping
+ Disable. See to MAPPING.
+
+ $JSON::SelfConvert
+ This option was deleted. Instead of it, if a given blessed object
+ has the "TO_JSON" method, "TO_JSON" will be executed with
+ "convert_blessed".
+
+ $json->convert_blessed->encode($blessed_hashref_or_arrayref)
+ # if need, call allow_blessed
+
+ Note that it was "toJson" in old version, but now not "toJson" but
+ "TO_JSON".
+
+TODO
+ example programs
+
+THREADS
+ No test with JSON::PP. If with JSON::XS, See to "THREADS" in JSON::XS.
+
+BUGS
+ Please report bugs relevant to "JSON" to <makamaka[at]cpan.org>.
+
+SEE ALSO
+ Most of the document is copied and modified from JSON::XS doc.
+
+ JSON::XS, JSON::PP
+
+ "RFC4627"(<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>)
+
+AUTHOR
+ Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, <makamaka[at]cpan.org>
+
+ JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de>
+
+ The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann.
+
+COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+ Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+ This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese );
+
+our $VERSION = '1.00';
+
+my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5;
+
+use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance
+use JSON::PP ();
+use JSON::XS ();
+use utf8;
+
+my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8;
+my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8;
+
+local $/;
+
+my $json = <>;
+my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json;
+my $result;
+
+
+printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION );
+printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION );
+
+
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+print "->decode()\n";
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+
+$result = timethese( -$wanttime,
+ {
+ 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->decode( $json ) },
+ 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->decode( $json ) },
+ },
+ 'none'
+);
+cmpthese( $result );
+
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+
+
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 SYNOPSYS
+
+ bench_decode.pl json-file
+ # or
+ bench_decode.pl json-file minimum-time
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+L<JSON::PP> and L<JSON::XS> decoding benchmark.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+makamaka
+
+=head1 LISENCE
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use Benchmark qw( cmpthese timethese );
+
+our $VERSION = '1.00';
+
+my $wanttime = $ARGV[1] || 5;
+
+use JSON qw( -support_by_pp -no_export ); # for JSON::PP::Boolean inheritance
+use JSON::PP ();
+use JSON::XS ();
+use utf8;
+
+my $pp = JSON::PP->new->utf8;
+my $xs = JSON::XS->new->utf8;
+
+local $/;
+
+my $json = <>;
+my $perl = JSON::XS::decode_json $json;
+my $result;
+
+
+printf( "JSON::PP %s\n", JSON::PP->VERSION );
+printf( "JSON::XS %s\n", JSON::XS->VERSION );
+
+
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+print "->encode()\n";
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+
+$result = timethese( -$wanttime,
+ {
+ 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) },
+ 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) },
+ },
+ 'none'
+);
+cmpthese( $result );
+
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+print "->pretty->canonical->encode()\n";
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+
+$pp->pretty->canonical;
+$xs->pretty->canonical;
+
+$result = timethese( -$wanttime,
+ {
+ 'JSON::PP' => sub { $pp->encode( $perl ) },
+ 'JSON::XS' => sub { $xs->encode( $perl ) },
+ },
+ 'none'
+);
+cmpthese( $result );
+
+print "-----------------------------------\n";
+
+
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 SYNOPSYS
+
+ bench_encode.pl json-file
+ # or
+ bench_encode.pl json-file minimum-time
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+L<JSON::PP> and L<JSON::XS> encoding benchmark.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+makamaka
+
+=head1 LISENCE
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-package Apache::JSONRPC;
-
-use strict;
-use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-use base qw(JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Apache);
-use vars qw($VERSION);
-
-$VERSION = '1.01';
-
-my $server = __PACKAGE__->new;
-
-
-sub handler {
- $server->configure(@_);
- $server->handle(@_);
-}
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-
-=head1 NAME
-
- Apache::JSONRPC - mod_perl-based JSON-RPC server
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-httpd.conf or htaccess
-
- SetHandler perl-script
- PerlHandler Apache::JSONRPC
- PerlModule MyApp::Test
- PerlSetVar dispatch_to "MyApp::Test, MyApp::Test2"
- # URL path base
- # PerlSetVar dispatch_to "MyApp/Test, MyApp/Test2"
- PerlSendHeader On
-
-=head1 TRANSITION PLAN
-
-In the next large update version, JSON and JSONRPC modules are split.
-
- JSONRPC* and Apache::JSONRPC are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSONRPC::Client, JSONRPC::Server and JSONRPC::Procedure in JSON::RPC dist.
-
- Modules in JSON::RPC dist supports JSONRPC protocol v1.1 and 1.0.
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module inherites JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP and
-provides JSON-RPC (L<http://json-rpc.org/>) server.
-
-The ideas was borrowed from L<SOAP::Lite>, L<Apache::SOAP>.
-
-Currently the modlue(JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Apache) does not support Apache2.
-
-=head1 TODO
-
-Apache2 support.
-
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<SOAP::Lite>,
-L<Apache::SOAP>,
-L<JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP>,
-L<http://json-rpc.org/>,
-
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2005 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
@@ -1,479 +0,0 @@
-package JSON::Converter;
-##############################################################################
-
-use Carp;
-
-use vars qw($VERSION $USE_UTF8);
-use strict;
-use JSON ();
-use B ();
-
-
-$VERSION = '1.14';
-
-BEGIN {
- eval 'require Scalar::Util';
- unless($@){
- *JSON::Converter::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed;
- }
- else{ # This code is from Sclar::Util.
- # warn $@;
- eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }';
- *JSON::Converter::blessed = sub {
- local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__});
- ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef;
- };
- }
-
- if ($] < 5.006) {
- eval q{
- sub B::SVf_IOK () { 0x00010000; }
- sub B::SVf_NOK () { 0x00020000; }
- sub B::SVf_POK () { 0x00040000; }
- sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; }
- sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; }
- };
- }
-
- $USE_UTF8 = JSON->USE_UTF8;
-
-}
-
-
-##############################################################################
-
-sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- bless {indent => 2, pretty => 0, delimiter => 2, @_}, $class;
-}
-
-
-sub objToJson {
- my $self = shift;
- my $obj = shift;
- my $opt = shift;
-
- local(@{$self}{qw/autoconv execcoderef skipinvalid/});
- local(@{$self}{qw/pretty indent delimiter keysort convblessed utf8 singlequote/});
-
- $self->_initConvert($opt);
-
- if($self->{convblessed}){
- $obj = _blessedToNormalObject($obj);
- }
-
- #(not hash for speed)
- local @JSON::Converter::obj_addr; # check circular references
- # for speed
- local $JSON::Converter::pretty = $self->{pretty};
- local $JSON::Converter::keysort = !$self->{keysort} ? undef
- : ref($self->{keysort}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{keysort}
- : $self->{keysort} =~ /\D+/ ? $self->{keysort}
- : sub { $a cmp $b };
- local $JSON::Converter::autoconv = $self->{autoconv};
- local $JSON::Converter::execcoderef = $self->{execcoderef};
- local $JSON::Converter::selfconvert = $self->{selfconvert};
- local $JSON::Converter::utf8 = $self->{utf8};
-
- local *_stringfy = *_stringfy_single_quote if($self->{singlequote});
-
- return $self->_toJson($obj);
-}
-
-
-*hashToJson = \&objToJson;
-*arrayToJson = \&objToJson;
-*valueToJson = \&_valueToJson;
-
-
-sub _toJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
-
- if(ref($obj) eq 'HASH'){
- return $self->_hashToJson($obj);
- }
- elsif(ref($obj) eq 'ARRAY'){
- return $self->_arrayToJson($obj);
- }
- elsif( $JSON::Converter::selfconvert
- and blessed($obj) and $obj->can('toJson') ){
- return $self->_selfToJson($obj);
- }
- else{
- return;
- }
-}
-
-
-sub _hashToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- my ($k,$v);
- my %res;
-
- if (my $class = tied %$obj) { # by ddascalescu+perl [at] gmail.com
- $class =~ s/=.*//;
- tie %res, $class;
- }
-
- my ($pre,$post) = $self->_upIndent() if($JSON::Converter::pretty);
-
- if (grep { $_ == $obj } @JSON::Converter::obj_addr) {
- die "circle ref!";
- }
-
- push @JSON::Converter::obj_addr,$obj;
-
- for my $k (keys %$obj) {
- my $v = $obj->{$k};
- $res{$k} = $self->_toJson($v) || $self->_valueToJson($v);
- }
-
- pop @JSON::Converter::obj_addr;
-
- if ($JSON::Converter::pretty) {
- $self->_downIndent();
- my $del = $self->{_delstr};
- return "{$pre"
- . join(",$pre", map { _stringfy($_) . $del .$res{$_} }
- (defined $JSON::Converter::keysort ? ( sort $JSON::Converter::keysort (keys %res)) : (keys %res) )
- ). "$post}";
- }
- else{
- return '{'. join(',',map { _stringfy($_) .':' .$res{$_} }
- (defined $JSON::Converter::keysort ?
- ( sort $JSON::Converter::keysort (keys %res)) : (keys %res) )
- ) .'}';
- }
-
-}
-
-
-sub _arrayToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- my @res;
-
- if (my $class = tied @$obj) {
- $class =~ s/=.*//;
- tie @res, $class;
- }
-
- my ($pre,$post) = $self->_upIndent() if($JSON::Converter::pretty);
-
- if(grep { $_ == $obj } @JSON::Converter::obj_addr){
- die "circle ref!";
- }
-
- push @JSON::Converter::obj_addr,$obj;
-
- for my $v (@$obj){
- push @res, $self->_toJson($v) || $self->_valueToJson($v);
- }
-
- pop @JSON::Converter::obj_addr;
-
- if ($JSON::Converter::pretty) {
- $self->_downIndent();
- return "[$pre" . join(",$pre" ,@res) . "$post]";
- }
- else {
- return '[' . join(',' ,@res) . ']';
- }
-}
-
-
-sub _selfToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- if(grep { $_ == $obj } @JSON::Converter::obj_addr){
- die "circle ref!";
- }
- push @JSON::Converter::obj_addr, $obj;
- return $obj->toJson($self);
-}
-
-
-sub _valueToJson {
- my ($self, $value) = @_;
-
- return 'null' if(!defined $value);
-
- if(!ref($value)){
- if($JSON::Converter::autoconv){
- return $value if($value =~ /^-?(?:0|[1-9][\d]*)(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?$/);
- return $value if($value =~ /^0[xX](?:[0-9a-fA-F])+$/);
- return 'true' if($value =~ /^[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]$/);
- return 'false' if($value =~ /^[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]$/);
- }
-
- my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem
- # SvTYPE is IV or NV?
- return $value # as is
- if ( ($b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_IOK or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVp_IOK
- or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_NOK or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVp_NOK
- ) and !($b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_POK )
- );
-
- return _stringfy($value);
- }
- elsif($JSON::Converter::execcoderef and ref($value) eq 'CODE'){
- my $ret = $value->();
- return 'null' if(!defined $ret);
- return $self->_toJson($ret) || _stringfy($ret);
- }
- elsif( blessed($value) and $value->isa('JSON::NotString') ){
- return defined $value->{value} ? $value->{value} : 'null';
- }
- else {
- die "Invalid value" unless($self->{skipinvalid});
- return 'null';
- }
-
-}
-
-
-my %esc = (
- "\n" => '\n',
- "\r" => '\r',
- "\t" => '\t',
- "\f" => '\f',
- "\b" => '\b',
- "\"" => '\"',
- "\\" => '\\\\',
- "\'" => '\\\'',
-# "/" => '\\/', # TODO
-);
-
-
-sub _stringfy {
- my ($arg) = @_;
- $arg =~ s/([\\"\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/eg;
-
- unless (JSON->USE_UTF8) {
- $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
- return '"' . $arg . '"';
- }
-
- # suggestion from rt#25727
- $arg = join('',
- map {
- chr($_) =~ /[\x00-\x07\x0b\x0e-\x1f]/ ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- $_ <= 255 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_)
- } unpack('U*', $arg)
- );
-
- $JSON::Converter::utf8 and utf8::decode($arg);
-
- return '"' . $arg . '"';
-}
-
-
-sub _stringfy_single_quote {
- my $arg = shift;
- $arg =~ s/([\\\n'\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/eg;
-
- unless (JSON->USE_UTF8) {
- $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x07\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
- return "'" . $arg ."'";
- }
-
- $arg = join('',
- map {
- chr($_) =~ /[\x00-\x07\x0b\x0e-\x1f]/ ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- $_ <= 127 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_)
- } unpack('U*', $arg)
- );
-
- $JSON::Converter::utf8 and utf8::decode($arg);
-
- return "'" . $arg ."'";
-};
-
-
-##############################################################################
-
-sub _initConvert {
- my $self = shift;
- my %opt = %{ $_[0] } if(@_ > 0 and ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH');
-
- $self->{autoconv} = $JSON::AUTOCONVERT if(!defined $self->{autoconv});
- $self->{execcoderef} = $JSON::ExecCoderef if(!defined $self->{execcoderef});
- $self->{skipinvalid} = $JSON::SkipInvalid if(!defined $self->{skipinvalid});
-
- $self->{pretty} = $JSON::Pretty if(!defined $self->{pretty});
- $self->{indent} = $JSON::Indent if(!defined $self->{indent});
- $self->{delimiter} = $JSON::Delimiter if(!defined $self->{delimiter});
- $self->{keysort} = $JSON::KeySort if(!defined $self->{keysort});
- $self->{convblessed} = $JSON::ConvBlessed if(!defined $self->{convblessed});
- $self->{selfconvert} = $JSON::SelfConvert if(!defined $self->{selfconvert});
- $self->{utf8} = $JSON::UTF8 if(!defined $self->{utf8});
- $self->{singlequote} = $JSON::SingleQuote if(!defined $self->{singlequote});
-
- for my $name (qw/autoconv execcoderef skipinvalid pretty
- indent delimiter keysort convblessed selfconvert utf8 singlequote/){
- $self->{$name} = $opt{$name} if(defined $opt{$name});
- }
-
- if($self->{utf8} and !$USE_UTF8){
- $self->{utf8} = 0; warn "JSON::Converter couldn't use utf8.";
- }
-
- $self->{indent_count} = 0;
-
- $self->{_delstr} =
- $self->{delimiter} ? ($self->{delimiter} == 1 ? ': ' : ' : ') : ':';
-
- $self;
-}
-
-
-sub _upIndent {
- my $self = shift;
- my $space = ' ' x $self->{indent};
-
- my ($pre,$post) = ('','');
-
- $post = "\n" . $space x $self->{indent_count};
-
- $self->{indent_count}++;
-
- $pre = "\n" . $space x $self->{indent_count};
-
- return ($pre,$post);
-}
-
-
-sub _downIndent { $_[0]->{indent_count}--; }
-
-
-#
-# converting the blessed object to the normal object
-#
-
-sub _blessedToNormalObject { require overload;
- my ($obj) = @_;
-
- local @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr;
-
- return _blessedToNormal($obj);
-}
-
-
-sub _getObjType {
- return '' if(!ref($_[0]));
- ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH' ? 'HASH' :
- ref($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY' ? 'ARRAY' :
- $_[0]->isa('JSON::NotString') ? '' :
- (overload::StrVal($_[0]) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0];
-}
-
-
-sub _blessedToNormal {
- my $type = _getObjType($_[0]);
- return $type eq 'HASH' ? _blessedToNormalHash($_[0]) :
- $type eq 'ARRAY' ? _blessedToNormalArray($_[0]) :
- $type eq 'SCALAR' ? _blessedToNormalScalar($_[0]) : $_[0];
-}
-
-
-sub _blessedToNormalHash {
- my ($obj) = @_;
- my %res;
-
- die "circle ref!" if(grep { overload::AddrRef($_) eq overload::AddrRef($obj) }
- @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr);
-
- push @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr, $obj;
-
- for my $k (keys %$obj){
- $res{$k} = _blessedToNormal($obj->{$k});
- }
-
- pop @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr;
-
- return \%res;
-}
-
-
-sub _blessedToNormalArray {
- my ($obj) = @_;
- my @res;
-
- die "circle ref!" if(grep { overload::AddrRef($_) eq overload::AddrRef($obj) }
- @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr);
-
- push @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr, $obj;
-
- for my $v (@$obj){
- push @res, _blessedToNormal($v);
- }
-
- pop @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr;
-
- return \@res;
-}
-
-
-sub _blessedToNormalScalar {
- my ($obj) = @_;
- my $res;
-
- die "circle ref!" if(grep { overload::AddrRef($_) eq overload::AddrRef($obj) }
- @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr);
-
- push @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr, $obj;
-
- $res = _blessedToNormal($$obj);
-
- pop @JSON::Converter::_blessedToNormal::obj_addr;
-
- return $res; # JSON can't really do scalar refs so it can't be \$res
-}
-
-##############################################################################
-1;
-__END__
-
-
-=head1 METHODs
-
-=over
-
-=item objToJson
-
-convert a passed perl data structure into JSON object.
-can't parse bleesed object by default.
-
-=item hashToJson
-
-convert a passed hash into JSON object.
-
-=item arrayToJson
-
-convert a passed array into JSON array.
-
-=item valueToJson
-
-convert a passed data into a string of JSON.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-makamaka [at] donzoko.net
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<JSON>,
-L<http://www.crockford.com/JSON/index.html>
-
-=cut
@@ -1,1497 +0,0 @@
-package JSON::PP;
-
-# JSON-2.0
-
-use 5.005;
-use strict;
-use base qw(Exporter);
-use overload;
-
-use Carp ();
-use B ();
-#use Devel::Peek;
-
-$JSON::PP::VERSION = '0.97';
-
-@JSON::PP::EXPORT = qw(from_json to_json jsonToObj objToJson);
-
-*jsonToObj = *from_json; # will be obsoleted.
-*objToJson = *to_json; # will be obsoleted.
-
-
-
-BEGIN {
- my @properties = qw(
- utf8 allow_nonref indent space_before space_after canonical max_depth shrink
- self_encode singlequote allow_bigint disable_UTF8 strict
- allow_barekey escape_slash literal_value
- allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed
- );
-
- # Perl version check, ascii() is enable?
- # Helper module may set @JSON::PP::_properties.
- if ($] >= 5.008) {
- require Encode;
- push @properties, 'ascii', 'latin1';
-
- *utf8::is_utf8 = *Encode::is_utf8 if ($] == 5.008);
-
- *JSON_encode_ascii = *_encode_ascii;
- *JSON_encode_latin1 = *_encode_latin1;
- *JSON_decode_unicode = *_decode_unicode;
- }
- else {
- my $helper = $] >= 5.006 ? 'JSON::PP56' : 'JSON::PP5005';
- eval qq| require $helper |;
- if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; }
- push @properties, @JSON::PP::_properties;
- }
-
- for my $name (@properties) {
- eval qq|
- sub $name {
- \$_[0]->{$name} = defined \$_[1] ? \$_[1] : 1;
- \$_[0];
- }
- |;
- }
-
-}
-
-
-
-# Functions
-
-my %encode_allow_method
- = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 pretty allow_nonref latin1 allow_tied self_encode escape_slash
- allow_blessed convert_blessed
- /;
-my %decode_allow_method
- = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 allow_nonref disable_UTF8 strict singlequote allow_bigint
- allow_barekey literal_value max_size relaxed/;
-
-
-sub to_json { # encode
- my ($obj, $opt) = @_;
-
- if ($opt) {
- my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8;
-
- for my $method (keys %$opt) {
- Carp::croak("non acceptble option")
- unless (exists $encode_allow_method{$method});
- $json->$method($opt->{$method});
- }
-
- return $json->encode($obj);
- }
- else {
- return __PACKAGE__->new->utf8->encode($obj);
- }
-
-}
-
-
-sub from_json { # decode
- my ($obj, $opt) = @_;
-
- if ($opt) {
- my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8;
-
- for my $method (keys %$opt) {
- Carp::croak("non acceptble option")
- unless (exists $decode_allow_method{$method});
- $json->$method($opt->{$method});
- }
-
- return $json->decode($obj);
- }
- else {
- __PACKAGE__->new->utf8->decode(shift);
- }
-}
-
-
-# Methods
-
-sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- my $self = {
- max_depth => 512,
- unmap => 1,
- indent => 0,
- fallback => sub { encode_error('Invalid value. JSON can only reference.') },
- };
-
- bless $self, $class;
-}
-
-
-sub encode {
- return $_[0]->encode_json($_[1]);
-}
-
-
-sub decode {
- return $_[0]->decode_json($_[1], 0x00000000);
-}
-
-
-sub decode_prefix {
- return $_[0]->decode_json($_[1], 0x00000001);
-}
-
-
-# accessor
-
-sub property {
- my ($self, $name, $value) = @_;
-
- if (@_ == 1) {
- Carp::croak('property() requires 1 or 2 arguments.');
- }
- elsif (@_ == 2) {
- $self->{$name};
- }
- else {
- $self->$name($value);
- }
-}
-
-
-# pretty printing
-
-sub pretty {
- my ($self, $v) = @_;
- $self->{pretty} = defined $v ? $v : 1;
-
- if ($v) { # JSON::PP's indent(3) ... JSON::XS indent(1) compati
- $self->indent(3);
- $self->space_before(1);
- $self->space_after(1);
- }
- else {
- $self->indent(0);
- $self->space_before(0);
- $self->space_after(0);
- }
-
- $self;
-}
-
-# etc
-
-sub filter_json_object {
- $_[0]->{cb_object} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
- $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
- $_[0];
-}
-
-sub filter_json_single_key_object {
- if (@_ > 1) {
- $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]} = $_[2];
- }
- $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
- $_[0];
-}
-
-sub max_size { # as default is 0, written here.
- $_[0]->{max_size} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
- $_[0];
-}
-
-###############################
-
-###
-### Perl => JSON
-###
-
-{ # Convert
-
- my $depth;
- my $max_depth;
- my $keysort;
- my $indent;
- my $indent_count;
- my $ascii;
- my $utf8;
- my $self_encode;
- my $disable_UTF8;
- my $escape_slash;
-
- my $latin1;
- my $allow_blessed;
- my $convert_blessed;
-
-
- sub encode_json {
- my $self = shift;
- my $obj = shift;
-
- $indent_count = 0;
- $depth = 0;
-
- ($indent, $ascii, $utf8, $self_encode, $max_depth, $disable_UTF8, $escape_slash, $latin1,
- $allow_blessed, $convert_blessed)
- = @{$self}{qw/indent ascii utf8 self_encode max_depth disable_UTF8 escape_slash latin1
- allow_blessed convert_blessed
- /};
-
- $keysort = !$self->{canonical} ? undef
- : ref($self->{canonical}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{canonical}
- : $self->{canonical} =~ /\D+/ ? $self->{canonical}
- : sub { $a cmp $b };
-
- my $str = $self->toJson($obj);
-
- if (!defined $str and $self->{allow_nonref}){
- $str = $self->valueToJson($obj);
- }
-
- encode_error("non ref") unless(defined $str);
-
- return $str;
- }
-
-
- sub toJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- my $type = ref($obj);
-
- if($type eq 'HASH'){
- return $self->hashToJson($obj);
- }
- elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){
- return $self->arrayToJson($obj);
- }
- elsif ($type) { # blessed object?
- if (blessed($obj)) {
-
- if ($convert_blessed) {
- if ( $obj->can('TO_JSON') ) {
- return $self->toJson( $obj->TO_JSON() );
- }
- }
-
- if ($self->{self_encode} and $obj->can('toJson')) {
- return $self->selfToJson($obj);
- }
- elsif (!$obj->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean')) { # handling in valueToJson
-
- encode_error("allow_blessed") unless ($allow_blessed);
-
- return 'null' unless ($convert_blessed);
-
- return 'null';
- }
- }
- else {
- return $self->valueToJson($obj);
- }
- }
- else{
- return;
- }
- }
-
-
- sub hashToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- my ($k,$v);
- my %res;
-
- encode_error("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)")
- if (++$depth > $max_depth);
-
- my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_upIndent() : ('', '');
- my $del = ($self->{space_before} ? ' ' : '') . ':' . ($self->{space_after} ? ' ' : '');
-
- for my $k (keys %$obj) {
- my $v = $obj->{$k};
- $res{$k} = $self->toJson($v) || $self->valueToJson($v);
- }
-
- --$depth;
- $self->_downIndent() if ($indent);
-
- return '{' . $pre
- . join(",$pre", map { utf8::decode($_) if ($] < 5.008);
- _stringfy($self, $_)
- . $del . $res{$_} } _sort($self, \%res))
- . $post
- . '}';
- }
-
-
- sub arrayToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- my @res;
-
- encode_error("data structure too deep (hit recursion limit)")
- if (++$depth > $max_depth);
-
- my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_upIndent() : ('', '');
-
- for my $v (@$obj){
- push @res, $self->toJson($v) || $self->valueToJson($v);
- }
-
- --$depth;
- $self->_downIndent() if ($indent);
-
- return '[' . $pre . join(",$pre" ,@res) . $post . ']';
- }
-
-
- sub valueToJson {
- my ($self, $value) = @_;
-
- return 'null' if(!defined $value);
-
- my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem
- # SvTYPE is IV or NV?
-
- return $value # as is
- if ( ($b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_IOK or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVp_IOK
- or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_NOK or $b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVp_NOK
- ) and !($b_obj->FLAGS & B::SVf_POK )
- );
-
- my $type = ref($value);
-
- if(!$type){
- return _stringfy($self, $value);
- }
- elsif( blessed($value) and $value->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ){
- return $$value == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
- }
- elsif ($type) {
- if ((overload::StrVal($value) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0]) {
- return $self->valueToJson("$value");
- }
-
- if ($type eq 'SCALAR' and defined $$value) {
- return $$value eq '1' ? 'true'
- : $$value eq '0' ? 'false' : encode_error("cannot encode reference.");
- }
-
- if ($type eq 'CODE') {
- encode_error("JSON can only reference.");
- }
- else {
- encode_error("cannot encode reference.");
- }
-
- }
- else {
- return $self->{fallback}->($value)
- if ($self->{fallback} and ref($self->{fallback}) eq 'CODE');
- return 'null';
- }
-
- }
-
-
- my %esc = (
- "\n" => '\n',
- "\r" => '\r',
- "\t" => '\t',
- "\f" => '\f',
- "\b" => '\b',
- "\"" => '\"',
- "\\" => '\\\\',
- "\'" => '\\\'',
- );
-
-
- sub _stringfy {
- my ($self, $arg) = @_;
-
- $arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/eg;
- $arg =~ s/\//\\\//g if ($escape_slash);
- $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg;
-
- if ($ascii) {
- $arg = JSON_encode_ascii($arg);
- }
-
- if ($latin1) {
- $arg = JSON_encode_latin1($arg);
- }
-
- if ($utf8 or $disable_UTF8) {
- utf8::encode($arg);
- }
-
- return '"' . $arg . '"';
- }
-
-
- sub selfToJson {
- my ($self, $obj) = @_;
- return $obj->toJson($self);
- }
-
-
- sub encode_error {
- my $error = shift;
- Carp::croak "$error";
- }
-
-
- sub _sort {
- my ($self, $res) = @_;
- defined $keysort ? (sort $keysort (keys %$res)) : keys %$res;
- }
-
-
- sub _upIndent {
- my $self = shift;
- my $space = ' ' x $indent;
-
- my ($pre,$post) = ('','');
-
- $post = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
-
- $indent_count++;
-
- $pre = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
-
- return ($pre,$post);
- }
-
-
- sub _downIndent { $_[0]->{indent_count}--; }
-
-} # Convert
-
-
-
-sub _encode_ascii {
- join('',
- map {
- $_ <= 127 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- join("", map { '\u' . $_ }
- unpack("H4H4", Encode::encode('UTF-16BE', pack("U", $_))));
- } unpack('U*', $_[0])
- );
-}
-
-
-sub _encode_latin1 {
- join('',
- map {
- $_ <= 255 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- join("", map { '\u' . $_ }
- unpack("H4H4", Encode::encode('UTF-16BE', pack("U", $_))));
- } unpack('U*', $_[0])
- );
-}
-
-
-
-#
-# JSON => Perl
-#
-
-# from Adam Sussman
-use Config;
-my $max_intsize = length(((1 << (8 * $Config{intsize} - 2))-1)*2 + 1) - 1;
-#my $max_intsize = length(2 ** ($Config{intsize} * 8)) - 1;
-
-
-{ # PARSE
-
- my %escapes = ( # by Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich [at] bitflood.org>
- b => "\x8",
- t => "\x9",
- n => "\xA",
- f => "\xC",
- r => "\xD",
- '\\' => '\\',
- '"' => '"',
- '/' => '/',
- );
-
- my $text; # json data
- my $at; # offset
- my $ch; # 1chracter
- my $len; # text length (changed according to UTF8 or NON UTF8)
-
- my $is_utf8;
- my $depth;
- my $encoding;
-
- my $literal_value; # unmmaping
- my $utf8; #
- my $max_depth; # max nest nubmer of objects and arrays
- my $allow_bigint; # using Math::BigInt
- my $disable_UTF8; # don't flag UTF8 on
- my $singlequote; # loosely quoting
- my $strict; #
- my $allow_barekey; # bareKey
-
- my $max_size;
- my $relaxed;
- my $cb_object;
- my $cb_sk_object;
-
- my $F_HOOK;
-
- # $opt flag
- # 0x00000001 .... decode_prefix
-
- sub decode_json {
- my ($self, $opt); # $opt is an effective flag during this decode_json.
-
- ($self, $text, $opt) = @_;
-
- ($at, $ch, $depth) = (0, '', 0);
-
- if (!defined $text or ref $text) {
- decode_error("malformed text data.");
- }
-
- $is_utf8 = 1 if (utf8::is_utf8($text));
-
- $len = length $text;
-
- ($utf8, $literal_value, $max_depth, $allow_bigint, $disable_UTF8, $strict, $singlequote, $allow_barekey,
- $max_size, $relaxed, $cb_object, $cb_sk_object, $F_HOOK)
- = @{$self}{qw/utf8 literal_value max_depth allow_bigint disable_UTF8 strict singlequote allow_barekey
- max_size relaxed cb_object cb_sk_object F_HOOK/};
-
- if ($max_size and $len > $max_size) { # this lines must be up.
- decode_error("max_size");
- }
-
- unless ($self->{allow_nonref}) {
- white();
- unless (defined $ch and ($ch eq '{' or $ch eq '[')) {
- decode_error('JSON text must be an object or array'
- . ' (but found number, string, true, false or null,'
- . ' use allow_nonref to allow this)', 1);
- }
- }
-
- # Currently no effective
- my @octets = unpack('C4', $text);
- $encoding = ( $octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-8'
- : (!$octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-16BE'
- : (!$octets[0] and !$octets[1]) ? 'UTF-32BE'
- : ( $octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-16LE'
- : (!$octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-32LE'
- : 'unknown';
-
- my $result = value();
-
- if ($len >= $at) {
- my $consumed = $at - 1;
- white();
- if ($ch) {
- decode_error("garbage after JSON object") unless ($opt & 0x00000001);
- return ($result, $consumed);
- }
- }
-
- $result;
- }
-
-
- sub next_chr {
- return $ch = undef if($at >= $len);
- $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1);
- }
-
-
- sub value {
- white();
- return if(!defined $ch);
- return object() if($ch eq '{');
- return array() if($ch eq '[');
- return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'"));
- return number() if($ch eq '-');
- return $ch =~ /\d/ ? number() : word();
- }
-
-
- sub string {
- my ($i,$s,$t,$u);
- my @utf16;
-
- $s = ''; # basically UTF8 flag on
-
- if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")){
- my $boundChar = $ch if ($singlequote);
-
- OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){
-
- if((!$singlequote and $ch eq '"') or ($singlequote and $ch eq $boundChar)){
- next_chr();
-
- if (@utf16) {
- decode_error("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
- }
-
- if($disable_UTF8) {
- utf8::encode($s) if (utf8::is_utf8($s));
- }
- else {
- utf8::decode($s);
- }
-
- return $s;
- }
- elsif($ch eq '\\'){
- next_chr();
- if(exists $escapes{$ch}){
- $s .= $escapes{$ch};
- }
- elsif($ch eq 'u'){ # UNICODE handling
- my $u = '';
-
- for(1..4){
- $ch = next_chr();
- last OUTER if($ch !~ /[0-9a-fA-F]/);
- $u .= $ch;
- }
-
- $s .= JSON_decode_unicode($u, \@utf16) || next;
-
- }
- else{
- if ($strict) {
- decode_error('invalid escaped character');
- }
- $s .= $ch;
- }
- }
- else{
- if ($utf8 and $is_utf8) {
- if( hex(unpack('H*', $ch)) > 255 ) {
- decode_error("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
- }
- }
- elsif ($strict) {
- if ($ch =~ /[\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c]/) { # / ok
- decode_error('invalid character');
- }
- }
-
- $s .= $ch;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ($relaxed) { # from object(), relaxed
- if ((( caller(1) )[3]) =~ /object$/ and $ch eq '}') {
- return;
- }
- }
-
- decode_error("Bad string (unexpected end)");
- }
-
-
- sub white {
- while( defined $ch ){
- if($ch le ' '){
- next_chr();
- }
- elsif($ch eq '/'){
- next_chr();
- if($ch eq '/'){
- 1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne "\r");
- }
- elsif($ch eq '*'){
- next_chr();
- while(1){
- if(defined $ch){
- if($ch eq '*'){
- if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){
- next_chr();
- last;
- }
- }
- else{
- next_chr();
- }
- }
- else{
- decode_error("Unterminated comment");
- }
- }
- next;
- }
- else{
- decode_error("Syntax decode_error (whitespace)");
- }
- }
- else{
-
- if ($relaxed and $ch eq '#') {
- pos($text) = $at;
- $text =~ /\G([^\n]*(?:\r\n|\r|\n))/g;
- $at = pos($text);
- next_chr;
- next;
- }
-
- last;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- sub object {
- my $o = {};
- my $k;
-
- if($ch eq '{'){
- decode_error('json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)')
- if (++$depth > $max_depth);
- next_chr();
- white();
- if(defined $ch and $ch eq '}'){
- --$depth;
- next_chr();
- if ($F_HOOK) {
- return _json_object_hook($o);
- }
- return $o;
- }
- while(defined $ch){
- $k = ($allow_barekey and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? bareKey() : string();
- white();
-
- if(!defined $ch or $ch ne ':'){
-
- if ($relaxed and $ch eq '}') { # not beautiful...
- --$depth;
- next_chr();
- if ($F_HOOK) {
- return _json_object_hook($o);
- }
- return $o;
- }
-
- decode_error("Bad object ; ':' expected");
- }
-
- next_chr();
- $o->{$k} = value();
- white();
-
- last if (!defined $ch);
-
- if($ch eq '}'){
- --$depth;
- next_chr();
- if ($F_HOOK) {
- return _json_object_hook($o);
- }
- return $o;
- }
- elsif($ch ne ','){
- last;
- }
-
- next_chr();
- white();
- }
-
- decode_error("Bad object ; ,or } expected while parsing object/hash");
- }
- }
-
-
- sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition
- my $key;
- while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){
- $key .= $ch;
- next_chr();
- }
- return $key;
- }
-
-
- sub word {
- my $word = substr($text,$at-1,4);
-
- if($word eq 'true'){
- $at += 3;
- next_chr;
- return $JSON::PP::true;
- }
- elsif($word eq 'null'){
- $at += 3;
- next_chr;
- return undef;
- }
- elsif($word eq 'fals'){
- $at += 3;
- if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){
- $at++;
- next_chr;
- return $JSON::PP::false;
- }
- }
-
- if ($relaxed) { # from array(), relaxed
- if ((( caller(2) )[3]) =~ /array$/ and $ch eq ']') {
- return;
- }
- }
-
-
- $at--; # for decode_error report
-
- decode_error("Syntax decode_error (word) 'null' expected") if ($word =~ /^n/);
- decode_error("Syntax decode_error (word) 'true' expected") if ($word =~ /^t/);
- decode_error("Syntax decode_error (word) 'false' expected") if ($word =~ /^f/);
- decode_error("Syntax decode_error (word)" .
- " malformed json string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
- }
-
-
- sub number {
- my $n = '';
- my $v;
-
- # According to RFC4627, hex or oct digts are invalid.
- if($ch eq '0'){
- my $peek = substr($text,$at,1);
- my $hex = $peek =~ /[xX]/; # 0 or 1
-
- if($hex){
- decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
- ($n) = ( substr($text, $at+1) =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/);
- }
- else{ # oct
- ($n) = ( substr($text, $at) =~ /^([0-7]+)/);
- if (defined $n and length $n > 1) {
- decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
- }
- }
-
- if(defined $n and length($n)){
- if (!$hex and length($n) == 1) {
- decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
- }
- $at += length($n) + $hex;
- next_chr;
- return $hex ? hex($n) : oct($n);
- }
- }
-
- if($ch eq '-'){
- $n = '-';
- next_chr;
- if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
- decode_error("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
- }
- }
-
- while(defined $ch and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- next_chr;
- }
-
- if(defined $ch and $ch eq '.'){
- $n .= '.';
-
- next_chr;
- if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
- decode_error("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
- }
- else {
- $n .= $ch;
- }
-
- while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
- }
-
- if(defined $ch and ($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E')){
- $n .= $ch;
- next_chr;
-
- if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-')){
- $n .= $ch;
- next_chr;
- if (!defined $ch or $ch =~ /\D/) {
- decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
- }
- $n .= $ch;
- }
- elsif(defined($ch) and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
- else {
- decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
- }
-
- while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
-
- }
-
- $v .= $n;
-
- if ($allow_bigint) { # from Adam Sussman
- require Math::BigInt;
- return Math::BigInt->new($v) if ($v !~ /[.eE]/ and length $v > $max_intsize);
- }
-
- return 0+$v;
- }
-
-
- sub array {
- my $a = [];
-
- if ($ch eq '[') {
- decode_error('json datastructure exceeds maximum nesting level (set a higher max_depth)')
- if (++$depth > $max_depth);
- next_chr();
- white();
- if(defined $ch and $ch eq ']'){
- --$depth;
- next_chr();
- return $a;
- }
-
- while(defined($ch)){
- push @$a, value();
-
- white();
-
- if (!defined $ch) {
- last;
- }
-
- if($ch eq ']'){
- --$depth;
- next_chr();
- return $a;
- }
- elsif($ch ne ','){
- last;
- }
-
- next_chr();
- white();
- }
-
- }
-
- decode_error(", or ] expected while parsing array");
- }
-
-
- sub decode_error {
- my $error = shift;
- my $no_rep = shift;
- my $str = defined $text ? substr($text, $at) : '';
-
- unless (length $str) { $str = '(end of string)'; }
-
- if ($no_rep) {
- Carp::croak "$error";
- }
- else {
- Carp::croak "$error, at character offset $at [\"$str\"]";
- }
- }
-
- sub _json_object_hook {
- my $o = $_[0];
- my @ks = keys %{$o};
-
- if ( $cb_sk_object and @ks == 1 and exists $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } and ref $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } ) {
- my @val = $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] }->( $o->{$ks[0]} );
- if (@val == 1) {
- return $val[0];
- }
- }
-
- my @val = $cb_object->($o) if ($cb_object);
- if (@val == 0 or @val > 1) {
- return $o;
- }
- else {
- return $val[0];
- }
- }
-
-} # PARSE
-
-
-sub _decode_unicode {
- my $u = $_[0];
- my $utf16 = $_[1];
-
- # U+10000 - U+10FFFF
-
- # U+D800 - U+DBFF
- if ($u =~ /^[dD][89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 high surrogate?
- push @$utf16, $u;
- }
- # U+DC00 - U+DFFF
- elsif ($u =~ /^[dD][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 low surrogate?
- unless (scalar(@$utf16)) {
- decode_error("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
- }
- my $str = pack('H4H4', @$utf16, $u);
- @$utf16 = ();
- return Encode::decode('UTF-16BE', $str); # UTF-8 flag on
- }
- else {
- if (scalar(@$utf16)) {
- decode_error("surrogate pair expected");
- }
-
- return chr(hex($u));
- }
-
- return;
-}
-
-
-###############################
-# Utilities
-#
-
-BEGIN {
- eval 'require Scalar::Util';
- unless($@){
- *JSON::PP::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed;
- }
- else{ # This code is from Sclar::Util.
- # warn $@;
- eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }';
- *JSON::PP::blessed = sub {
- local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__});
- ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef;
- };
- }
-}
-
-
-
-
-# shamely copied and modified from JSON::XS code.
-
-$JSON::PP::true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
-$JSON::PP::false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
-
-sub is_bool { defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], "JSON::PP::Boolean"); }
-
-sub true { $JSON::PP::true }
-sub false { $JSON::PP::false }
-sub null { undef; }
-
-###############################
-
-# must be removed
-
-sub JSON::true () { $JSON::PP::true; }
-
-sub JSON::false () { $JSON::PP::false; }
-
-sub JSON::null () { undef; }
-
-###############################
-
-package JSON::PP::Boolean;
-
-use overload
- "0+" => sub { ${$_[0]} },
- "++" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} + 1 },
- "--" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} - 1 },
- '""' => sub { ${$_[0]} == 1 ? 'true' : 'false' },
-
- 'eq' => \&comp,
-
- fallback => 1;
-
-
-sub comp {
- my ($obj, $op) = ref ($_[0]) ? ($_[0], $_[1]) : ($_[1], $_[0]);
- if ($op eq 'true' or $op eq 'false') {
- return "$obj" eq 'true' ? 'true' eq $op : 'false' eq $op;
- }
- else {
- return $obj ? 1 == $op : 0 == $op;
- }
-}
-
-
-
-###############################
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-JSON::PP - An experimental JSON::XS compatible Pure Perl module.
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use JSON::PP;
-
- $obj = from_json($json_text);
- $json_text = to_json($obj);
-
- # or
-
- $obj = jsonToObj($json_text);
- $json_text = objToJson($obj);
-
- $json = new JSON;
- $json_text = $json->ascii->pretty($obj);
-
- # you can set options to functions.
-
- $json_text = to_json($obj, {ascii => 1, intend => 2});
- $obj = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 0});
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module is L<JSON::XS> compatible Pure Perl module.
-( Perl better than 5.008 is recommended)
-
-Module variables ($JSON::*) were abolished.
-
-JSON::PP will be renamed JSON (JSON-2.0).
-
-Many things including error handling are learned from L<JSON::XS>.
-For t/02_error.t compatible, error messages was copied partially from JSON::XS.
-
-
-=head2 FEATURES
-
-=over
-
-=item * perhaps correct unicode handling
-
-This module knows how to handle Unicode (perhaps),
-but not yet documents how and when it does so.
-
-In Perl5.6x, Unicode handling requires L<Unicode::String> module.
-
-Perl 5.005_xx, Unicode handling is disable currenlty.
-
-
-=item * round-trip integrity
-
-This module solved the problem pointed out by JSON::XS
-using L<B> module.
-
-=item * strict checking of JSON correctness
-
-I want to bring close to XS.
-How do you want to carry out?
-
-you can set C<strict> decoding method.
-
-=item * slow
-
-Compared to other JSON modules, this module does not compare
-favourably in terms of speed. Very slowly!
-
-=item * simple to use
-
-This module became very simple.
-Since its interface were anyway made the same as JSON::XS.
-
-
-=item * reasonably versatile output formats
-
-See to L<JSON::XS>.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 FUNCTIONS
-
-=over
-
-=item to_json
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-C<objToJson> is an alias.
-
-=item from_json
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-C<jsonToObj> is an alias.
-
-
-=item JSON::PP::true
-
-Returns JSON true value which is blessed object.
-It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
-
-=item JSON::PP::false
-
-Returns JSON false value which is blessed object.
-It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
-
-
-=item JSON::PP::null
-
-Returns C<undef>.
-
-
-=back
-
-
-=head1 METHODS
-
-=over
-
-=item new
-
-Returns JSON::PP object.
-
-=item ascii
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-In Perl 5.6, this method requires L<Unicode::String>.
-If you don't have Unicode::String,
-the method is always set to false and warns.
-
-In Perl 5.005, this option is currently disable.
-
-
-=item latin1
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-In Perl 5.6, this method requires L<Unicode::String>.
-If you don't have Unicode::String,
-the method is always set to false and warns.
-
-In Perl 5.005, this option is currently disable.
-
-
-=item utf8
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-Currently this module always handles UTF-16 as UTF-16BE.
-
-=item pretty
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-=item indent
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-Strictly, this module does not carry out equivalent to XS.
-
- $json->indent(4);
-
-is not the same as this:
-
- $json->indent();
-
-
-=item space_before
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-=item space_after
-
-See JSON::XS.
-
-=item canonical
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-Strictly, this module does not carry out equivalent to XS.
-This method can take a subref for sorting (see to L<JSON>).
-
-
-=item allow_nonref
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-=item shrink
-
-Not yet implemented.
-
-=item max_depth
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-Strictly, this module does not carry out equivalent to XS.
-By default, 512.
-
-When a large value is set, it may raise a warning 'Deep recursion on subroutin'.
-
-
-=item max_size
-
-
-=item relaxed
-
-
-=item allow_blessed
-
-
-=item convert_blessed
-
-
-=item filter_json_object
-
-
-=item filter_json_single_key_object
-
-
-
-=item encode
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-
-=item decode
-
-See to JSON::XS.
-In Perl 5.6, if you don't have Unicode::String,
-the method can't handle UTF-16(BE) char and returns as is.
-
-
-=item property
-
-Accessor.
-
- $json->property(utf8 => 1); # $json->utf8(1);
-
- $value = $json->property('utf8'); # returns 1.
-
-
-=item self_encode
-
-See L<JSON/BLESSED OBJECT>'s I<self convert> function.
-
-Will be obsoleted.
-
-
-=item disable_UTF8
-
-If this option is set, UTF8 flag in strings generated
-by C<encode>/C<decode> is off.
-
-
-=item allow_tied
-
-Now disable.
-
-
-=item singlequote
-
-Allows to decode single quoted strings.
-
-Unlike L<JSON> module, this module does not encode
-Perl string into single quoted string any longer.
-
-
-=item allow_barekey
-
-Allows to decode bare key of member.
-
-
-=item allow_bigint
-
-When json text has any integer in decoding more than Perl can't handle,
-If this option is on, they are converted into L<Math::BigInt> objects.
-
-
-=item strict
-
-For JSON format, unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid and
-JSON::XS decodes just like that (except for \x2f). While this module can deocde thoese.
-But if this option is set, the module strictly decodes.
-
-This option will be obsoleted and 'un-strict' will be added insted.
-
-=item escape_slash
-
-By default, JSON::PP encodes strings without escaping slash (U+002F).
-Setting the option to escape slash.
-
-
-
-
-=back
-
-
-=head1 MAPPING
-
-Now same as JSON::XS.
-
-
-=head1 COMPARISON
-
-Using a benchmark program in the JSON::XS (v1.11) distribution.
-
- module | encode | decode |
- -----------|------------|------------|
- JSON::PP | 11092.260 | 4482.033 |
- -----------+------------+------------+
- JSON::XS | 341513.380 | 226138.509 |
- -----------+------------+------------+
-
-In case t/12_binary.t (JSON::XS distribution).
-(shrink of JSON::PP has no effect.)
-
-JSON::PP takes 147 (sec).
-
-JSON::XS takes 4.
-
-
-=head1 TODO
-
-=over
-
-=item Document!
-
-It is troublesome.
-
-=item clean up
-
-Under the cleaning.
-
-=back
-
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<JSON>, L<JSON::XS>
-
-RFC4627
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2007 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package JSON::PP5005;
-
-use 5.005;
-use strict;
-
-my @properties;
-
-$JSON::PP5005::VERSION = '0.06';
-
-BEGIN {
- *JSON::PP::JSON_encode_ascii = *_encode_ascii;
- *JSON::PP::JSON_encode_latin1 = *_encode_latin1;
- *JSON::PP::JSON_decode_unicode = *_disable_decode_unicode;
-
- sub utf8::is_utf8 {
- 1; # It is considered that UTF8 flag on for Perl 5.005.
- }
-
- sub utf8::encode (\$) {
- }
-
- sub utf8::decode (\$) {
- }
-
- sub JSON::PP::ascii {
- warn "ascii() is disable in Perl5.005.";
- $_[0]->{ascii} = 0; $_[0];
- }
-
- sub JSON::PP::latin1 {
- warn "latin1() is disable in Perl5.005.";
- $_[0]->{latin1} = 0; $_[0];
- }
-
- # missing in B module.
- sub B::SVf_IOK () { 0x00010000; }
- sub B::SVf_NOK () { 0x00020000; }
- sub B::SVf_POK () { 0x00040000; }
- sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; }
- sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; }
-
-}
-
-
-sub _encode_ascii {
- # currently noop
-}
-
-
-sub _encode_latin1 {
- # currently noop
-}
-
-
-sub _disable_decode_unicode { chr(hex($_[0])); }
-
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-JSON::PP5005 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.005
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-JSON::PP calls internally.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2007 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-package JSON::PP56;
-
-use 5.006;
-use strict;
-
-my @properties;
-
-$JSON::PP56::VERSION = '0.13';
-
-BEGIN {
- sub utf8::is_utf8 {
- 1; # It is considered that UTF8 flag on for Perl 5.6.
- }
-
- sub utf8::encode (\$) { # UTF8 flag off
- ${$_[0]} = pack("C*", unpack("C*", ${$_[0]}));
- }
-
- sub utf8::decode (\$) { # UTF8 flag on
- ${$_[0]} = pack("U*", unpack_emu(${$_[0]}));
- }
-}
-
-eval q| require Unicode::String |;
-
-unless ($@) {
- #print Unicode::String->VERSION;
- if (Unicode::String->VERSION < 2.08) { # utf16be() exists more than v2.08
- eval q| *Unicode::String::utf16be = *Unicode::String::utf16 |;
- }
-
- *JSON::PP::JSON_encode_ascii = *_encode_ascii;
- *JSON::PP::JSON_encode_latin1 = *_encode_latin1;
- *JSON::PP::JSON_decode_unicode = *JSON::PP::_decode_unicode;
-
- eval q|
- sub Encode::encode {
- my (undef, $str) = @_;
- my $u = new Unicode::String;
- $u->utf8($str);
- $u->utf16be;
- }
-
- sub Encode::decode {
- my (undef, $str) = @_;
- my $u = new Unicode::String;
- $u->utf16be($str);
- my $utf8 = $u->utf8;
- pack("U", unpack("U", $utf8)); # UTF8 flag on
- }
-
- |;
- die $@ if ($@);
-
- $JSON::PP::_ENABLE_UTF16 = 1;
-
- push @JSON::PP::_properties, 'ascii', 'latin1';
-}
-else {
- *JSON::PP::JSON_encode_ascii = *_noop_encode_ascii;
- *JSON::PP::JSON_decode_unicode = *_disable_decode_unicode;
-
- eval q|
- sub JSON::PP::ascii {
- warn "ascii() is disable in Perl5.6x.";
- $_[0]->{ascii} = 0; $_[0];
- }
-
- sub JSON::PP::latin1 {
- warn "latin1() is disable in Perl5.6x.";
- $_[0]->{latin1} = 0; $_[0];
- }
- |;
-}
-
-
-sub _encode_ascii {
- join('',
- map {
- $_ <= 127 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- join("", map { '\u' . $_ }
- unpack("H4H4", Encode::encode('UTF-16BE', pack("U", $_))));
- } unpack_emu($_[0])
- );
-}
-
-
-sub _encode_latin1 {
- join('',
- map {
- $_ <= 255 ?
- chr($_) :
- $_ <= 65535 ?
- sprintf('\u%04x', $_) :
- join("", map { '\u' . $_ }
- unpack("H4H4", Encode::encode('UTF-16BE', pack("U", $_))));
- } unpack_emu($_[0])
- );
-}
-
-
-sub unpack_emu { # for Perl 5.6 unpack warnings
- my $str = $_[0];
- my @ret;
- my $is_utf8;
-
- while ($str =~ /(?:
- (
- [\x00-\x7F]
- |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
- )
- | (.)
- )/xg)
- {
- if (defined $1) {
- $is_utf8 = 1 if (!defined $is_utf8);
- if ($is_utf8) {
- push @ret, unpack('U', $1);
- }
- else {
- push @ret, unpack('C*', $1);
- }
- }
- else {
- $is_utf8 = 0 if (!defined $is_utf8);
-
- if ($is_utf8) { # eventually, not utf8
- return unpack('C*', $str);
- }
-
- push @ret, unpack('C', $2);
- }
- }
-
- return @ret;
-}
-
-
-
-sub _noop_encode_ascii {
- # noop
-}
-
-
-sub _disable_decode_unicode { chr(hex($_[0])); }
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-=pod
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-JSON::PP56 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-JSON::PP calls internally.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2007 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
@@ -1,419 +0,0 @@
-package JSON::Parser;
-
-#
-# Perl implementaion of json.js
-# http://www.crockford.com/JSON/json.js
-#
-
-use vars qw($VERSION $USE_UTF8 $USE_UnicodeString);
-use strict;
-use JSON ();
-use Carp ();
-
-BEGIN { # suggested by philip.tellis[at]gmail.com
- if ($] < 5.008) {
- eval q{ require Unicode::String };
- unless ($@) {
- $USE_UnicodeString = 1;
- eval q|
- sub utf8::encode (\$) {
- my $f_ref = $_[0];
- if (length($$f_ref) == 1 && ord($$f_ref) <= 0xff) {
- my $us = new Unicode::String;
- $us->latin1($$f_ref);
- $$f_ref = $us->utf8;
- }
- }
- |;
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-$VERSION = '1.07';
-
-# TODO: I made 1.03, but that will be used after JSON 1.90
-
-$USE_UTF8 = JSON->USE_UTF8();
-
-my %escapes = ( # by Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich [at] bitflood.org>
- b => "\x8",
- t => "\x9",
- n => "\xA",
- f => "\xC",
- r => "\xD",
-# '/' => '/',
- '\\' => '\\',
-);
-
-
-sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- bless { @_ }, $class;
-}
-
-
-*jsonToObj = \&parse;
-
-
-{ # PARSE
-
- my $text;
- my $at;
- my $ch;
- my $len;
- my $unmap; # unmmaping
- my $bare; # bareKey
- my $apos; # loosely quoting
- my $utf8; # set utf8 flag
-
-
- sub parse {
- my $self = shift;
- $text = shift;
- $at = 0;
- $ch = '';
- $len = length $text;
- $self->_init(@_);
- value();
- }
-
-
- sub next_chr {
- return $ch = undef if($at >= $len);
- $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1);
- }
-
-
- sub value {
- white();
- return if(!defined $ch);
- return object() if($ch eq '{');
- return array() if($ch eq '[');
- return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($apos and $ch eq "'"));
- return number() if($ch eq '-');
- return $ch =~ /\d/ ? number() : word();
- }
-
-
- sub string {
- my ($i,$s,$t,$u);
- $s = '';
-
- if($ch eq '"' or ($apos and $ch eq "'")){
- my $boundChar = $ch if ($apos);
-
- OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){
- if((!$apos and $ch eq '"') or ($apos and $ch eq $boundChar)){
- next_chr();
- $utf8 and utf8::decode($s);
- return $s;
- }
- elsif($ch eq '\\'){
- next_chr();
- if(exists $escapes{$ch}){
- $s .= $escapes{$ch};
- }
- elsif($ch eq 'u'){
- my $u = '';
- for(1..4){
- $ch = next_chr();
- last OUTER if($ch !~ /[\da-fA-F]/);
- $u .= $ch;
- }
- my $f = chr(hex($u));
- utf8::encode( $f ) if($USE_UTF8 || $USE_UnicodeString);
- $s .= $f;
- }
- else{
- $s .= $ch;
- }
- }
- else{
- $s .= $ch;
- }
- }
- }
-
- error("Bad string");
- }
-
-
- sub white {
- while( defined $ch ){
- if($ch le ' '){
- next_chr();
- }
- elsif($ch eq '/'){
- next_chr();
- if($ch eq '/'){
- 1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne "\r");
- }
- elsif($ch eq '*'){
- next_chr();
- while(1){
- if(defined $ch){
- if($ch eq '*'){
- if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){
- next_chr();
- last;
- }
- }
- else{
- next_chr();
- }
- }
- else{
- error("Unterminated comment");
- }
- }
- next;
- }
- else{
- error("Syntax error (whitespace)");
- }
- }
- else{
- last;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- sub object {
- my $o = {};
- my $k;
-
- if($ch eq '{'){
- next_chr();
- white();
- if($ch eq '}'){
- next_chr();
- return $o;
- }
- while(defined $ch){
- $k = ($bare and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? bareKey() : string();
- white();
-
- if($ch ne ':'){
- last;
- }
-
- next_chr();
- $o->{$k} = value();
- white();
-
- if($ch eq '}'){
- next_chr();
- return $o;
- }
- elsif($ch ne ','){
- last;
- }
- next_chr();
- white();
- }
-
- error("Bad object");
- }
- }
-
-
- sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition
- my $key;
- while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){
- $key .= $ch;
- next_chr();
- }
- return $key;
- }
-
-
- sub word {
- my $word = substr($text,$at-1,4);
-
- if($word eq 'true'){
- $at += 3;
- next_chr;
- return $unmap ? 1 : bless {value => 'true'}, 'JSON::NotString'
- }
- elsif($word eq 'null'){
- $at += 3;
- next_chr;
- return $unmap ? undef : bless {value => undef}, 'JSON::NotString';
- }
- elsif($word eq 'fals'){
- $at += 3;
- if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){
- $at++;
- next_chr;
- return $unmap ? 0 : bless {value => 'false'}, 'JSON::NotString'
- }
- }
-
- error("Syntax error (word)");
- }
-
-
- sub number {
- my $n = '';
- my $v;
-
- if($ch eq '0'){
- my $peek = substr($text,$at,1);
- my $hex = $peek =~ /[xX]/;
-
- if($hex){
- ($n) = ( substr($text, $at+1) =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/);
- }
- else{
- ($n) = ( substr($text, $at) =~ /^([0-7]+)/);
- }
-
- if(defined $n and length($n)){
- $at += length($n) + $hex;
- next_chr;
- return $hex ? hex($n) : oct($n);
- }
- }
-
- if($ch eq '-'){
- $n = '-';
- next_chr;
- }
-
- while($ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- next_chr;
- }
-
- if($ch eq '.'){
- $n .= '.';
- while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
- }
-
- if($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E'){
- $n .= $ch;
- next_chr;
-
- if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-' or $ch =~ /\d/)){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
-
- while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
- $n .= $ch;
- }
-
- }
-
- $v .= $n;
-
- return 0+$v;
- }
-
-
- sub array {
- my $a = [];
-
- if($ch eq '['){
- next_chr();
- white();
- if($ch eq ']'){
- next_chr();
- return $a;
- }
- while(defined($ch)){
- push @$a, value();
- white();
- if($ch eq ']'){
- next_chr();
- return $a;
- }
- elsif($ch ne ','){
- last;
- }
- next_chr();
- white();
- }
- }
-
- error("Bad array");
- }
-
-
- sub error {
- my $error = shift;
-
- local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1;
-
- my $str = substr($text, $at);
-
- unless (length $str) { $str = '(end of string)'; }
-
- Carp::croak "$error, at character offset $at ($str)";
- }
-
-
- sub _init {
- my $opt = $_[1] || {};
- $unmap= $_[0]->{unmapping};
- $unmap= $opt->{unmapping} if(exists $opt->{unmapping});
- $bare = $_[0]->{barekey};
- $bare = $opt->{barekey} if(exists $opt->{barekey});
- $apos = $_[0]->{quotapos};
- $apos = $opt->{quotapos} if(exists $opt->{quotapos});
- $utf8 = $_[0]->{utf8};
- $utf8 = $opt->{utf8} if(exists $opt->{utf8});
- if($utf8 and !$USE_UTF8){ $utf8 = 0; warn "JSON::Parser couldn't use utf8."; }
- }
-
-} # PARSE
-
-
-
-
-package JSON::NotString;
-
-use overload (
- '""' => sub { $_[0]->{value} },
- 'bool' => sub {
- ! defined $_[0]->{value} ? undef
- : $_[0]->{value} eq 'false' ? 0 : 1;
- },
- 'eq' => sub { (defined $_[0]->{value} ? $_[0]->{value} : 'null') eq $_[1] },
- 'ne' => sub { (defined $_[0]->{value} ? $_[0]->{value} : 'null') ne $_[1] },
- '==' => sub { (!defined $_[0]->{value} ? -1 : $_[0]->{value} eq 'false' ? 0 : 1) == $_[1] },
- '!=' => sub { (!defined $_[0]->{value} ? -1 : $_[0]->{value} eq 'false' ? 0 : 1) != $_[1] },
-);
-
-1;
-
-__END__
-
- 'eq' => sub {
- if (ref($_[1]) eq 'JSON::NotString') {
- return $_[0]->{value} eq $_[1]->{value};
- }
- else {
- return $_[0]->{value} eq $_[1];
- }
- },
-
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<http://www.crockford.com/JSON/index.html>
-
-This module is an implementation of L<http://www.crockford.com/JSON/json.js>.
-
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-makamaka [at] donzoko.net
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it
-and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP::Boolean - dummy module providing JSON::PP::Boolean
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ # do not "use" yourself
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module exists only to provide overload resolution for Storable
+and similar modules. See L<JSON::PP> for more info about this class.
+
+=cut
+
+use JSON::backportPP ();
+use strict;
+
+1;
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+This idea is from L<JSON::XS::Boolean> written by
+Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de>
+
+=cut
+
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package # This is JSON::backportPP
+ JSON::backportPP5005;
+
+use 5.005;
+use strict;
+
+my @properties;
+
+$JSON::PP5005::VERSION = '1.10';
+
+BEGIN {
+
+ sub utf8::is_utf8 {
+ 0; # It is considered that UTF8 flag off for Perl 5.005.
+ }
+
+ sub utf8::upgrade {
+ }
+
+ sub utf8::downgrade {
+ 1; # must always return true.
+ }
+
+ sub utf8::encode {
+ }
+
+ sub utf8::decode {
+ }
+
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode;
+
+ # missing in B module.
+ sub B::SVp_IOK () { 0x01000000; }
+ sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; }
+ sub B::SVp_POK () { 0x04000000; }
+
+ $INC{'bytes.pm'} = 1; # dummy
+}
+
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+ join('', map { $_ <= 127 ? chr($_) : sprintf('\u%04x', $_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+ join('', map { chr($_) } unpack('C*', $_[0]) );
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_surrogates { # from http://homepage1.nifty.com/nomenclator/unicode/ucs_utf.htm
+ my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00); # from perlunicode
+ my $bit = unpack('B32', pack('N', $uni));
+
+ if ( $bit =~ /^00000000000(...)(......)(......)(......)$/ ) {
+ my ($w, $x, $y, $z) = ($1, $2, $3, $4);
+ return pack('B*', sprintf('11110%s10%s10%s10%s', $w, $x, $y, $z));
+ }
+ else {
+ Carp::croak("Invalid surrogate pair");
+ }
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_unicode {
+ my ($u) = @_;
+ my ($utf8bit);
+
+ if ( $u =~ /^00([89a-f][0-9a-f])$/i ) { # 0x80-0xff
+ return pack( 'H2', $1 );
+ }
+
+ my $bit = unpack("B*", pack("H*", $u));
+
+ if ( $bit =~ /^00000(.....)(......)$/ ) {
+ $utf8bit = sprintf('110%s10%s', $1, $2);
+ }
+ elsif ( $bit =~ /^(....)(......)(......)$/ ) {
+ $utf8bit = sprintf('1110%s10%s10%s', $1, $2, $3);
+ }
+ else {
+ Carp::croak("Invalid escaped unicode");
+ }
+
+ return pack('B*', $utf8bit);
+}
+
+
+sub JSON::PP::incr_text {
+ $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new;
+
+ if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) {
+ Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
+ }
+
+ $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text} = $_[1] if ( @_ > 1 );
+ $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP5005 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.005
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+JSON::PP calls internally.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package # This is JSON::backportPP
+ JSON::backportPP56;
+
+use 5.006;
+use strict;
+
+my @properties;
+
+$JSON::PP56::VERSION = '1.08';
+
+BEGIN {
+
+ sub utf8::is_utf8 {
+ my $len = length $_[0]; # char length
+ {
+ use bytes; # byte length;
+ return $len != length $_[0]; # if !=, UTF8-flagged on.
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub utf8::upgrade {
+ ; # noop;
+ }
+
+
+ sub utf8::downgrade ($;$) {
+ return 1 unless ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) );
+
+ if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+ my $downgrade;
+ for my $c ( unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) ) {
+ if ( $c < 256 ) {
+ $downgrade .= pack("C", $c);
+ }
+ else {
+ $downgrade .= pack("U", $c);
+ }
+ }
+ $_[0] = $downgrade;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry") unless ( $_[1] );
+ 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub utf8::encode ($) { # UTF8 flag off
+ if ( utf8::is_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+ $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+ }
+ else {
+ $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+ $_[0] = pack( "C*", unpack( "C*", $_[0] ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub utf8::decode ($) { # UTF8 flag on
+ if ( _is_valid_utf8( $_[0] ) ) {
+ utf8::downgrade( $_[0] );
+ $_[0] = pack( "U*", unpack( "U*", $_[0] ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&JSON::PP::_decode_surrogates;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&JSON::PP::_decode_unicode;
+
+ unless ( defined &B::SVp_NOK ) { # missing in B module.
+ eval q{ sub B::SVp_NOK () { 0x02000000; } };
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+ join('',
+ map {
+ $_ <= 127 ?
+ chr($_) :
+ $_ <= 65535 ?
+ sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_));
+ } _unpack_emu($_[0])
+ );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+ join('',
+ map {
+ $_ <= 255 ?
+ chr($_) :
+ $_ <= 65535 ?
+ sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', JSON::PP::_encode_surrogates($_));
+ } _unpack_emu($_[0])
+ );
+}
+
+
+sub _unpack_emu { # for Perl 5.6 unpack warnings
+ return !utf8::is_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('C*', $_[0])
+ : _is_valid_utf8($_[0]) ? unpack('U*', $_[0])
+ : unpack('C*', $_[0]);
+}
+
+
+sub _is_valid_utf8 {
+ my $str = $_[0];
+ my $is_utf8;
+
+ while ($str =~ /(?:
+ (
+ [\x00-\x7F]
+ |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ )
+ | (.)
+ )/xg)
+ {
+ if (defined $1) {
+ $is_utf8 = 1 if (!defined $is_utf8);
+ }
+ else {
+ $is_utf8 = 0 if (!defined $is_utf8);
+ if ($is_utf8) { # eventually, not utf8
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $is_utf8;
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP56 - Helper module in using JSON::PP in Perl 5.6
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+JSON::PP calls internally.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
+
@@ -0,0 +1,2806 @@
+package # This is JSON::backportPP
+ JSON::PP;
+
+# JSON-2.0
+
+use 5.005;
+use strict;
+use base qw(Exporter);
+use overload ();
+
+use Carp ();
+use B ();
+#use Devel::Peek;
+
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = '2.27204';
+
+@JSON::PP::EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json from_json to_json);
+
+# instead of hash-access, i tried index-access for speed.
+# but this method is not faster than what i expected. so it will be changed.
+
+use constant P_ASCII => 0;
+use constant P_LATIN1 => 1;
+use constant P_UTF8 => 2;
+use constant P_INDENT => 3;
+use constant P_CANONICAL => 4;
+use constant P_SPACE_BEFORE => 5;
+use constant P_SPACE_AFTER => 6;
+use constant P_ALLOW_NONREF => 7;
+use constant P_SHRINK => 8;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BLESSED => 9;
+use constant P_CONVERT_BLESSED => 10;
+use constant P_RELAXED => 11;
+
+use constant P_LOOSE => 12;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BIGNUM => 13;
+use constant P_ALLOW_BAREKEY => 14;
+use constant P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE => 15;
+use constant P_ESCAPE_SLASH => 16;
+use constant P_AS_NONBLESSED => 17;
+
+use constant P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN => 18;
+
+use constant OLD_PERL => $] < 5.008 ? 1 : 0;
+
+BEGIN {
+ my @xs_compati_bit_properties = qw(
+ latin1 ascii utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink
+ allow_blessed convert_blessed relaxed allow_unknown
+ );
+ my @pp_bit_properties = qw(
+ allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose
+ allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed
+ );
+
+ # Perl version check, Unicode handling is enable?
+ # Helper module sets @JSON::PP::_properties.
+ if ($] < 5.008 ) {
+ my $helper = $] >= 5.006 ? 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5006' : 'JSON::backportPP::Compat5005';
+ eval qq| require $helper |;
+ if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; }
+ }
+
+ for my $name (@xs_compati_bit_properties, @pp_bit_properties) {
+ my $flag_name = 'P_' . uc($name);
+
+ eval qq/
+ sub $name {
+ my \$enable = defined \$_[1] ? \$_[1] : 1;
+
+ if (\$enable) {
+ \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] = 0;
+ }
+
+ \$_[0];
+ }
+
+ sub get_$name {
+ \$_[0]->{PROPS}->[$flag_name] ? 1 : '';
+ }
+ /;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+
+# Functions
+
+my %encode_allow_method
+ = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 pretty allow_nonref latin1 self_encode escape_slash
+ allow_blessed convert_blessed indent indent_length allow_bignum
+ as_nonblessed
+ /;
+my %decode_allow_method
+ = map {($_ => 1)} qw/utf8 allow_nonref loose allow_singlequote allow_bignum
+ allow_barekey max_size relaxed/;
+
+
+my $JSON; # cache
+
+sub encode_json ($) { # encode
+ ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->encode(@_);
+}
+
+
+sub decode_json { # decode
+ ($JSON ||= __PACKAGE__->new->utf8)->decode(@_);
+}
+
+# Obsoleted
+
+sub to_json($) {
+ Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::to_json has been renamed to encode_json.");
+}
+
+
+sub from_json($) {
+ Carp::croak ("JSON::PP::from_json has been renamed to decode_json.");
+}
+
+
+# Methods
+
+sub new {
+ my $class = shift;
+ my $self = {
+ max_depth => 512,
+ max_size => 0,
+ indent => 0,
+ FLAGS => 0,
+ fallback => sub { encode_error('Invalid value. JSON can only reference.') },
+ indent_length => 3,
+ };
+
+ bless $self, $class;
+}
+
+
+sub encode {
+ return $_[0]->PP_encode_json($_[1]);
+}
+
+
+sub decode {
+ return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000000);
+}
+
+
+sub decode_prefix {
+ return $_[0]->PP_decode_json($_[1], 0x00000001);
+}
+
+
+# accessor
+
+
+# pretty printing
+
+sub pretty {
+ my ($self, $v) = @_;
+ my $enable = defined $v ? $v : 1;
+
+ if ($enable) { # indent_length(3) for JSON::XS compatibility
+ $self->indent(1)->indent_length(3)->space_before(1)->space_after(1);
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0);
+ }
+
+ $self;
+}
+
+# etc
+
+sub max_depth {
+ my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0x80000000;
+ $_[0]->{max_depth} = $max;
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+
+sub get_max_depth { $_[0]->{max_depth}; }
+
+
+sub max_size {
+ my $max = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
+ $_[0]->{max_size} = $max;
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+
+sub get_max_size { $_[0]->{max_size}; }
+
+
+sub filter_json_object {
+ $_[0]->{cb_object} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 0;
+ $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+sub filter_json_single_key_object {
+ if (@_ > 1) {
+ $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}->{$_[1]} = $_[2];
+ }
+ $_[0]->{F_HOOK} = ($_[0]->{cb_object} or $_[0]->{cb_sk_object}) ? 1 : 0;
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+sub indent_length {
+ if (!defined $_[1] or $_[1] > 15 or $_[1] < 0) {
+ Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15.";
+ }
+ else {
+ $_[0]->{indent_length} = $_[1];
+ }
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+sub get_indent_length {
+ $_[0]->{indent_length};
+}
+
+sub sort_by {
+ $_[0]->{sort_by} = defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1;
+ $_[0];
+}
+
+sub allow_bigint {
+ Carp::carp("allow_bigint() is obsoleted. use allow_bignum() insted.");
+}
+
+###############################
+
+###
+### Perl => JSON
+###
+
+
+{ # Convert
+
+ my $max_depth;
+ my $indent;
+ my $ascii;
+ my $latin1;
+ my $utf8;
+ my $space_before;
+ my $space_after;
+ my $canonical;
+ my $allow_blessed;
+ my $convert_blessed;
+
+ my $indent_length;
+ my $escape_slash;
+ my $bignum;
+ my $as_nonblessed;
+
+ my $depth;
+ my $indent_count;
+ my $keysort;
+
+
+ sub PP_encode_json {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $obj = shift;
+
+ $indent_count = 0;
+ $depth = 0;
+
+ my $idx = $self->{PROPS};
+
+ ($ascii, $latin1, $utf8, $indent, $canonical, $space_before, $space_after, $allow_blessed,
+ $convert_blessed, $escape_slash, $bignum, $as_nonblessed)
+ = @{$idx}[P_ASCII .. P_SPACE_AFTER, P_ALLOW_BLESSED, P_CONVERT_BLESSED,
+ P_ESCAPE_SLASH, P_ALLOW_BIGNUM, P_AS_NONBLESSED];
+
+ ($max_depth, $indent_length) = @{$self}{qw/max_depth indent_length/};
+
+ $keysort = $canonical ? sub { $a cmp $b } : undef;
+
+ if ($self->{sort_by}) {
+ $keysort = ref($self->{sort_by}) eq 'CODE' ? $self->{sort_by}
+ : $self->{sort_by} =~ /\D+/ ? $self->{sort_by}
+ : sub { $a cmp $b };
+ }
+
+ encode_error("hash- or arrayref expected (not a simple scalar, use allow_nonref to allow this)")
+ if(!ref $obj and !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ]);
+
+ my $str = $self->object_to_json($obj);
+
+ $str .= "\n" if ( $indent ); # JSON::XS 2.26 compatible
+
+ unless ($ascii or $latin1 or $utf8) {
+ utf8::upgrade($str);
+ }
+
+ if ($idx->[ P_SHRINK ]) {
+ utf8::downgrade($str, 1);
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+
+ sub object_to_json {
+ my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+ my $type = ref($obj);
+
+ if($type eq 'HASH'){
+ return $self->hash_to_json($obj);
+ }
+ elsif($type eq 'ARRAY'){
+ return $self->array_to_json($obj);
+ }
+ elsif ($type) { # blessed object?
+ if (blessed($obj)) {
+
+ return $self->value_to_json($obj) if ( $obj->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') );
+
+ if ( $convert_blessed and $obj->can('TO_JSON') ) {
+ my $result = $obj->TO_JSON();
+ if ( defined $result and ref( $result ) ) {
+ if ( refaddr( $obj ) eq refaddr( $result ) ) {
+ encode_error( sprintf(
+ "%s::TO_JSON method returned same object as was passed instead of a new one",
+ ref $obj
+ ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $self->object_to_json( $result );
+ }
+
+ return "$obj" if ( $bignum and _is_bignum($obj) );
+ return $self->blessed_to_json($obj) if ($allow_blessed and $as_nonblessed); # will be removed.
+
+ encode_error( sprintf("encountered object '%s', but neither allow_blessed "
+ . "nor convert_blessed settings are enabled", $obj)
+ ) unless ($allow_blessed);
+
+ return 'null';
+ }
+ else {
+ return $self->value_to_json($obj);
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ return $self->value_to_json($obj);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub hash_to_json {
+ my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+ my @res;
+
+ encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)")
+ if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+ my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', '');
+ my $del = ($space_before ? ' ' : '') . ':' . ($space_after ? ' ' : '');
+
+ for my $k ( _sort( $obj ) ) {
+ if ( OLD_PERL ) { utf8::decode($k) } # key for Perl 5.6 / be optimized
+ push @res, string_to_json( $self, $k )
+ . $del
+ . ( $self->object_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) || $self->value_to_json( $obj->{$k} ) );
+ }
+
+ --$depth;
+ $self->_down_indent() if ($indent);
+
+ return '{' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post : '' ) . '}';
+ }
+
+
+ sub array_to_json {
+ my ($self, $obj) = @_;
+ my @res;
+
+ encode_error("json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)")
+ if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+ my ($pre, $post) = $indent ? $self->_up_indent() : ('', '');
+
+ for my $v (@$obj){
+ push @res, $self->object_to_json($v) || $self->value_to_json($v);
+ }
+
+ --$depth;
+ $self->_down_indent() if ($indent);
+
+ return '[' . ( @res ? $pre : '' ) . ( @res ? join( ",$pre", @res ) . $post : '' ) . ']';
+ }
+
+
+ sub value_to_json {
+ my ($self, $value) = @_;
+
+ return 'null' if(!defined $value);
+
+ my $b_obj = B::svref_2object(\$value); # for round trip problem
+ my $flags = $b_obj->FLAGS;
+
+ return $value # as is
+ if $flags & ( B::SVp_IOK | B::SVp_NOK ) and !( $flags & B::SVp_POK ); # SvTYPE is IV or NV?
+
+ my $type = ref($value);
+
+ if(!$type){
+ return string_to_json($self, $value);
+ }
+ elsif( blessed($value) and $value->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean') ){
+ return $$value == 1 ? 'true' : 'false';
+ }
+ elsif ($type) {
+ if ((overload::StrVal($value) =~ /=(\w+)/)[0]) {
+ return $self->value_to_json("$value");
+ }
+
+ if ($type eq 'SCALAR' and defined $$value) {
+ return $$value eq '1' ? 'true'
+ : $$value eq '0' ? 'false'
+ : $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ? 'null'
+ : encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar");
+ }
+
+ if ( $self->{PROPS}->[ P_ALLOW_UNKNOWN ] ) {
+ return 'null';
+ }
+ else {
+ if ( $type eq 'SCALAR' or $type eq 'REF' ) {
+ encode_error("cannot encode reference to scalar");
+ }
+ else {
+ encode_error("encountered $value, but JSON can only represent references to arrays or hashes");
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else {
+ return $self->{fallback}->($value)
+ if ($self->{fallback} and ref($self->{fallback}) eq 'CODE');
+ return 'null';
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+ my %esc = (
+ "\n" => '\n',
+ "\r" => '\r',
+ "\t" => '\t',
+ "\f" => '\f',
+ "\b" => '\b',
+ "\"" => '\"',
+ "\\" => '\\\\',
+ "\'" => '\\\'',
+ );
+
+
+ sub string_to_json {
+ my ($self, $arg) = @_;
+
+ $arg =~ s/([\x22\x5c\n\r\t\f\b])/$esc{$1}/g;
+ $arg =~ s/\//\\\//g if ($escape_slash);
+ $arg =~ s/([\x00-\x08\x0b\x0e-\x1f])/'\\u00' . unpack('H2', $1)/eg;
+
+ if ($ascii) {
+ $arg = JSON_PP_encode_ascii($arg);
+ }
+
+ if ($latin1) {
+ $arg = JSON_PP_encode_latin1($arg);
+ }
+
+ if ($utf8) {
+ utf8::encode($arg);
+ }
+
+ return '"' . $arg . '"';
+ }
+
+
+ sub blessed_to_json {
+ my $reftype = reftype($_[1]) || '';
+ if ($reftype eq 'HASH') {
+ return $_[0]->hash_to_json($_[1]);
+ }
+ elsif ($reftype eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return $_[0]->array_to_json($_[1]);
+ }
+ else {
+ return 'null';
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub encode_error {
+ my $error = shift;
+ Carp::croak "$error";
+ }
+
+
+ sub _sort {
+ defined $keysort ? (sort $keysort (keys %{$_[0]})) : keys %{$_[0]};
+ }
+
+
+ sub _up_indent {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $space = ' ' x $indent_length;
+
+ my ($pre,$post) = ('','');
+
+ $post = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
+
+ $indent_count++;
+
+ $pre = "\n" . $space x $indent_count;
+
+ return ($pre,$post);
+ }
+
+
+ sub _down_indent { $indent_count--; }
+
+
+ sub PP_encode_box {
+ {
+ depth => $depth,
+ indent_count => $indent_count,
+ };
+ }
+
+} # Convert
+
+
+sub _encode_ascii {
+ join('',
+ map {
+ $_ <= 127 ?
+ chr($_) :
+ $_ <= 65535 ?
+ sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_));
+ } unpack('U*', $_[0])
+ );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_latin1 {
+ join('',
+ map {
+ $_ <= 255 ?
+ chr($_) :
+ $_ <= 65535 ?
+ sprintf('\u%04x', $_) : sprintf('\u%x\u%x', _encode_surrogates($_));
+ } unpack('U*', $_[0])
+ );
+}
+
+
+sub _encode_surrogates { # from perlunicode
+ my $uni = $_[0] - 0x10000;
+ return ($uni / 0x400 + 0xD800, $uni % 0x400 + 0xDC00);
+}
+
+
+sub _is_bignum {
+ $_[0]->isa('Math::BigInt') or $_[0]->isa('Math::BigFloat');
+}
+
+
+
+#
+# JSON => Perl
+#
+
+my $max_intsize;
+
+BEGIN {
+ my $checkint = 1111;
+ for my $d (5..64) {
+ $checkint .= 1;
+ my $int = eval qq| $checkint |;
+ if ($int =~ /[eE]/) {
+ $max_intsize = $d - 1;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+{ # PARSE
+
+ my %escapes = ( # by Jeremy Muhlich <jmuhlich [at] bitflood.org>
+ b => "\x8",
+ t => "\x9",
+ n => "\xA",
+ f => "\xC",
+ r => "\xD",
+ '\\' => '\\',
+ '"' => '"',
+ '/' => '/',
+ );
+
+ my $text; # json data
+ my $at; # offset
+ my $ch; # 1chracter
+ my $len; # text length (changed according to UTF8 or NON UTF8)
+ # INTERNAL
+ my $depth; # nest counter
+ my $encoding; # json text encoding
+ my $is_valid_utf8; # temp variable
+ my $utf8_len; # utf8 byte length
+ # FLAGS
+ my $utf8; # must be utf8
+ my $max_depth; # max nest number of objects and arrays
+ my $max_size;
+ my $relaxed;
+ my $cb_object;
+ my $cb_sk_object;
+
+ my $F_HOOK;
+
+ my $allow_bigint; # using Math::BigInt
+ my $singlequote; # loosely quoting
+ my $loose; #
+ my $allow_barekey; # bareKey
+
+ # $opt flag
+ # 0x00000001 .... decode_prefix
+ # 0x10000000 .... incr_parse
+
+ sub PP_decode_json {
+ my ($self, $opt); # $opt is an effective flag during this decode_json.
+
+ ($self, $text, $opt) = @_;
+
+ ($at, $ch, $depth) = (0, '', 0);
+
+ if ( !defined $text or ref $text ) {
+ decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
+ }
+
+ my $idx = $self->{PROPS};
+
+ ($utf8, $relaxed, $loose, $allow_bigint, $allow_barekey, $singlequote)
+ = @{$idx}[P_UTF8, P_RELAXED, P_LOOSE .. P_ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE];
+
+ if ( $utf8 ) {
+ utf8::downgrade( $text, 1 ) or Carp::croak("Wide character in subroutine entry");
+ }
+ else {
+ utf8::upgrade( $text );
+ }
+
+ $len = length $text;
+
+ ($max_depth, $max_size, $cb_object, $cb_sk_object, $F_HOOK)
+ = @{$self}{qw/max_depth max_size cb_object cb_sk_object F_HOOK/};
+
+ if ($max_size > 1) {
+ use bytes;
+ my $bytes = length $text;
+ decode_error(
+ sprintf("attempted decode of JSON text of %s bytes size, but max_size is set to %s"
+ , $bytes, $max_size), 1
+ ) if ($bytes > $max_size);
+ }
+
+ # Currently no effect
+ # should use regexp
+ my @octets = unpack('C4', $text);
+ $encoding = ( $octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-8'
+ : (!$octets[0] and $octets[1]) ? 'UTF-16BE'
+ : (!$octets[0] and !$octets[1]) ? 'UTF-32BE'
+ : ( $octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-16LE'
+ : (!$octets[2] ) ? 'UTF-32LE'
+ : 'unknown';
+
+ white(); # remove head white space
+
+ my $valid_start = defined $ch; # Is there a first character for JSON structure?
+
+ my $result = value();
+
+ return undef if ( !$result && ( $opt & 0x10000000 ) ); # for incr_parse
+
+ decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom") unless $valid_start;
+
+ if ( !$idx->[ P_ALLOW_NONREF ] and !ref $result ) {
+ decode_error(
+ 'JSON text must be an object or array (but found number, string, true, false or null,'
+ . ' use allow_nonref to allow this)', 1);
+ }
+
+ Carp::croak('something wrong.') if $len < $at; # we won't arrive here.
+
+ my $consumed = defined $ch ? $at - 1 : $at; # consumed JSON text length
+
+ white(); # remove tail white space
+
+ if ( $ch ) {
+ return ( $result, $consumed ) if ($opt & 0x00000001); # all right if decode_prefix
+ decode_error("garbage after JSON object");
+ }
+
+ ( $opt & 0x00000001 ) ? ( $result, $consumed ) : $result;
+ }
+
+
+ sub next_chr {
+ return $ch = undef if($at >= $len);
+ $ch = substr($text, $at++, 1);
+ }
+
+
+ sub value {
+ white();
+ return if(!defined $ch);
+ return object() if($ch eq '{');
+ return array() if($ch eq '[');
+ return string() if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'"));
+ return number() if($ch =~ /[0-9]/ or $ch eq '-');
+ return word();
+ }
+
+ sub string {
+ my ($i, $s, $t, $u);
+ my $utf16;
+ my $is_utf8;
+
+ ($is_valid_utf8, $utf8_len) = ('', 0);
+
+ $s = ''; # basically UTF8 flag on
+
+ if($ch eq '"' or ($singlequote and $ch eq "'")){
+ my $boundChar = $ch;
+
+ OUTER: while( defined(next_chr()) ){
+
+ if($ch eq $boundChar){
+ next_chr();
+
+ if ($utf16) {
+ decode_error("missing low surrogate character in surrogate pair");
+ }
+
+ utf8::decode($s) if($is_utf8);
+
+ return $s;
+ }
+ elsif($ch eq '\\'){
+ next_chr();
+ if(exists $escapes{$ch}){
+ $s .= $escapes{$ch};
+ }
+ elsif($ch eq 'u'){ # UNICODE handling
+ my $u = '';
+
+ for(1..4){
+ $ch = next_chr();
+ last OUTER if($ch !~ /[0-9a-fA-F]/);
+ $u .= $ch;
+ }
+
+ # U+D800 - U+DBFF
+ if ($u =~ /^[dD][89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 high surrogate?
+ $utf16 = $u;
+ }
+ # U+DC00 - U+DFFF
+ elsif ($u =~ /^[dD][c-fC-F][0-9a-fA-F]{2}/) { # UTF-16 low surrogate?
+ unless (defined $utf16) {
+ decode_error("missing high surrogate character in surrogate pair");
+ }
+ $is_utf8 = 1;
+ $s .= JSON_PP_decode_surrogates($utf16, $u) || next;
+ $utf16 = undef;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (defined $utf16) {
+ decode_error("surrogate pair expected");
+ }
+
+ if ( ( my $hex = hex( $u ) ) > 127 ) {
+ $is_utf8 = 1;
+ $s .= JSON_PP_decode_unicode($u) || next;
+ }
+ else {
+ $s .= chr $hex;
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+ else{
+ unless ($loose) {
+ $at -= 2;
+ decode_error('illegal backslash escape sequence in string');
+ }
+ $s .= $ch;
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+
+ if ( ord $ch > 127 ) {
+ if ( $utf8 ) {
+ unless( $ch = is_valid_utf8($ch) ) {
+ $at -= 1;
+ decode_error("malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string");
+ }
+ else {
+ $at += $utf8_len - 1;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ utf8::encode( $ch );
+ }
+
+ $is_utf8 = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!$loose) {
+ if ($ch =~ /[\x00-\x1f\x22\x5c]/) { # '/' ok
+ $at--;
+ decode_error('invalid character encountered while parsing JSON string');
+ }
+ }
+
+ $s .= $ch;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ decode_error("unexpected end of string while parsing JSON string");
+ }
+
+
+ sub white {
+ while( defined $ch ){
+ if($ch le ' '){
+ next_chr();
+ }
+ elsif($ch eq '/'){
+ next_chr();
+ if(defined $ch and $ch eq '/'){
+ 1 while(defined(next_chr()) and $ch ne "\n" and $ch ne "\r");
+ }
+ elsif(defined $ch and $ch eq '*'){
+ next_chr();
+ while(1){
+ if(defined $ch){
+ if($ch eq '*'){
+ if(defined(next_chr()) and $ch eq '/'){
+ next_chr();
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ next_chr();
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ decode_error("Unterminated comment");
+ }
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ else{
+ $at--;
+ decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
+ }
+ }
+ else{
+ if ($relaxed and $ch eq '#') { # correctly?
+ pos($text) = $at;
+ $text =~ /\G([^\n]*(?:\r\n|\r|\n|$))/g;
+ $at = pos($text);
+ next_chr;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub array {
+ my $a = $_[0] || []; # you can use this code to use another array ref object.
+
+ decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)')
+ if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+
+ next_chr();
+ white();
+
+ if(defined $ch and $ch eq ']'){
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ return $a;
+ }
+ else {
+ while(defined($ch)){
+ push @$a, value();
+
+ white();
+
+ if (!defined $ch) {
+ last;
+ }
+
+ if($ch eq ']'){
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ return $a;
+ }
+
+ if($ch ne ','){
+ last;
+ }
+
+ next_chr();
+ white();
+
+ if ($relaxed and $ch eq ']') {
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ return $a;
+ }
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ decode_error(", or ] expected while parsing array");
+ }
+
+
+ sub object {
+ my $o = $_[0] || {}; # you can use this code to use another hash ref object.
+ my $k;
+
+ decode_error('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)')
+ if (++$depth > $max_depth);
+ next_chr();
+ white();
+
+ if(defined $ch and $ch eq '}'){
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ if ($F_HOOK) {
+ return _json_object_hook($o);
+ }
+ return $o;
+ }
+ else {
+ while (defined $ch) {
+ $k = ($allow_barekey and $ch ne '"' and $ch ne "'") ? bareKey() : string();
+ white();
+
+ if(!defined $ch or $ch ne ':'){
+ $at--;
+ decode_error("':' expected");
+ }
+
+ next_chr();
+ $o->{$k} = value();
+ white();
+
+ last if (!defined $ch);
+
+ if($ch eq '}'){
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ if ($F_HOOK) {
+ return _json_object_hook($o);
+ }
+ return $o;
+ }
+
+ if($ch ne ','){
+ last;
+ }
+
+ next_chr();
+ white();
+
+ if ($relaxed and $ch eq '}') {
+ --$depth;
+ next_chr();
+ if ($F_HOOK) {
+ return _json_object_hook($o);
+ }
+ return $o;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ $at--;
+ decode_error(", or } expected while parsing object/hash");
+ }
+
+
+ sub bareKey { # doesn't strictly follow Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition
+ my $key;
+ while($ch =~ /[^\x00-\x23\x25-\x2F\x3A-\x40\x5B-\x5E\x60\x7B-\x7F]/){
+ $key .= $ch;
+ next_chr();
+ }
+ return $key;
+ }
+
+
+ sub word {
+ my $word = substr($text,$at-1,4);
+
+ if($word eq 'true'){
+ $at += 3;
+ next_chr;
+ return $JSON::PP::true;
+ }
+ elsif($word eq 'null'){
+ $at += 3;
+ next_chr;
+ return undef;
+ }
+ elsif($word eq 'fals'){
+ $at += 3;
+ if(substr($text,$at,1) eq 'e'){
+ $at++;
+ next_chr;
+ return $JSON::PP::false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $at--; # for decode_error report
+
+ decode_error("'null' expected") if ($word =~ /^n/);
+ decode_error("'true' expected") if ($word =~ /^t/);
+ decode_error("'false' expected") if ($word =~ /^f/);
+ decode_error("malformed JSON string, neither array, object, number, string or atom");
+ }
+
+
+ sub number {
+ my $n = '';
+ my $v;
+
+ # According to RFC4627, hex or oct digits are invalid.
+ if($ch eq '0'){
+ my $peek = substr($text,$at,1);
+ my $hex = $peek =~ /[xX]/; # 0 or 1
+
+ if($hex){
+ decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
+ ($n) = ( substr($text, $at+1) =~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]+)/);
+ }
+ else{ # oct
+ ($n) = ( substr($text, $at) =~ /^([0-7]+)/);
+ if (defined $n and length $n > 1) {
+ decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(defined $n and length($n)){
+ if (!$hex and length($n) == 1) {
+ decode_error("malformed number (leading zero must not be followed by another digit)");
+ }
+ $at += length($n) + $hex;
+ next_chr;
+ return $hex ? hex($n) : oct($n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if($ch eq '-'){
+ $n = '-';
+ next_chr;
+ if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
+ decode_error("malformed number (no digits after initial minus)");
+ }
+ }
+
+ while(defined $ch and $ch =~ /\d/){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ next_chr;
+ }
+
+ if(defined $ch and $ch eq '.'){
+ $n .= '.';
+
+ next_chr;
+ if (!defined $ch or $ch !~ /\d/) {
+ decode_error("malformed number (no digits after decimal point)");
+ }
+ else {
+ $n .= $ch;
+ }
+
+ while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(defined $ch and ($ch eq 'e' or $ch eq 'E')){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ next_chr;
+
+ if(defined($ch) and ($ch eq '+' or $ch eq '-')){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ next_chr;
+ if (!defined $ch or $ch =~ /\D/) {
+ decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
+ }
+ $n .= $ch;
+ }
+ elsif(defined($ch) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ }
+ else {
+ decode_error("malformed number (no digits after exp sign)");
+ }
+
+ while(defined(next_chr) and $ch =~ /\d/){
+ $n .= $ch;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ $v .= $n;
+
+ if ($v !~ /[.eE]/ and length $v > $max_intsize) {
+ if ($allow_bigint) { # from Adam Sussman
+ require Math::BigInt;
+ return Math::BigInt->new($v);
+ }
+ else {
+ return "$v";
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ($allow_bigint) {
+ require Math::BigFloat;
+ return Math::BigFloat->new($v);
+ }
+
+ return 0+$v;
+ }
+
+
+ sub is_valid_utf8 {
+
+ $utf8_len = $_[0] =~ /[\x00-\x7F]/ ? 1
+ : $_[0] =~ /[\xC2-\xDF]/ ? 2
+ : $_[0] =~ /[\xE0-\xEF]/ ? 3
+ : $_[0] =~ /[\xF0-\xF4]/ ? 4
+ : 0
+ ;
+
+ return unless $utf8_len;
+
+ my $is_valid_utf8 = substr($text, $at - 1, $utf8_len);
+
+ return ( $is_valid_utf8 =~ /^(?:
+ [\x00-\x7F]
+ |[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xE0][\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xE1-\xEC][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xED][\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xEE-\xEF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF0][\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ |[\xF4][\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]
+ )$/x ) ? $is_valid_utf8 : '';
+ }
+
+
+ sub decode_error {
+ my $error = shift;
+ my $no_rep = shift;
+ my $str = defined $text ? substr($text, $at) : '';
+ my $mess = '';
+ my $type = $] >= 5.008 ? 'U*'
+ : $] < 5.006 ? 'C*'
+ : utf8::is_utf8( $str ) ? 'U*' # 5.6
+ : 'C*'
+ ;
+
+ for my $c ( unpack( $type, $str ) ) { # emulate pv_uni_display() ?
+ $mess .= $c == 0x07 ? '\a'
+ : $c == 0x09 ? '\t'
+ : $c == 0x0a ? '\n'
+ : $c == 0x0d ? '\r'
+ : $c == 0x0c ? '\f'
+ : $c < 0x20 ? sprintf('\x{%x}', $c)
+ : $c == 0x5c ? '\\\\'
+ : $c < 0x80 ? chr($c)
+ : sprintf('\x{%x}', $c)
+ ;
+ if ( length $mess >= 20 ) {
+ $mess .= '...';
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unless ( length $mess ) {
+ $mess = '(end of string)';
+ }
+
+ Carp::croak (
+ $no_rep ? "$error" : "$error, at character offset $at (before \"$mess\")"
+ );
+
+ }
+
+
+ sub _json_object_hook {
+ my $o = $_[0];
+ my @ks = keys %{$o};
+
+ if ( $cb_sk_object and @ks == 1 and exists $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } and ref $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] } ) {
+ my @val = $cb_sk_object->{ $ks[0] }->( $o->{$ks[0]} );
+ if (@val == 1) {
+ return $val[0];
+ }
+ }
+
+ my @val = $cb_object->($o) if ($cb_object);
+ if (@val == 0 or @val > 1) {
+ return $o;
+ }
+ else {
+ return $val[0];
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ sub PP_decode_box {
+ {
+ text => $text,
+ at => $at,
+ ch => $ch,
+ len => $len,
+ depth => $depth,
+ encoding => $encoding,
+ is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8,
+ };
+ }
+
+} # PARSE
+
+
+sub _decode_surrogates { # from perlunicode
+ my $uni = 0x10000 + (hex($_[0]) - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (hex($_[1]) - 0xDC00);
+ my $un = pack('U*', $uni);
+ utf8::encode( $un );
+ return $un;
+}
+
+
+sub _decode_unicode {
+ my $un = pack('U', hex shift);
+ utf8::encode( $un );
+ return $un;
+}
+
+#
+# Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58)
+#
+
+BEGIN {
+
+ unless ( defined &utf8::is_utf8 ) {
+ require Encode;
+ *utf8::is_utf8 = *Encode::is_utf8;
+ }
+
+ if ( $] >= 5.008 ) {
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_ascii = \&_encode_ascii;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_encode_latin1 = \&_encode_latin1;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_surrogates = \&_decode_surrogates;
+ *JSON::PP::JSON_PP_decode_unicode = \&_decode_unicode;
+ }
+
+ if ($] >= 5.008 and $] < 5.008003) { # join() in 5.8.0 - 5.8.2 is broken.
+ package # hide from PAUSE
+ JSON::PP;
+ require subs;
+ subs->import('join');
+ eval q|
+ sub join {
+ return '' if (@_ < 2);
+ my $j = shift;
+ my $str = shift;
+ for (@_) { $str .= $j . $_; }
+ return $str;
+ }
+ |;
+ }
+
+
+ sub JSON::PP::incr_parse {
+ local $Carp::CarpLevel = 1;
+ ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_parse( @_ );
+ }
+
+
+ sub JSON::PP::incr_skip {
+ ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_skip;
+ }
+
+
+ sub JSON::PP::incr_reset {
+ ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new )->incr_reset;
+ }
+
+ eval q{
+ sub JSON::PP::incr_text : lvalue {
+ $_[0]->{_incr_parser} ||= JSON::PP::IncrParser->new;
+
+ if ( $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_parsing} ) {
+ Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
+ }
+ $_[0]->{_incr_parser}->{incr_text};
+ }
+ } if ( $] >= 5.006 );
+
+} # Setup for various Perl versions (the code from JSON::PP58)
+
+
+###############################
+# Utilities
+#
+
+BEGIN {
+ eval 'require Scalar::Util';
+ unless($@){
+ *JSON::PP::blessed = \&Scalar::Util::blessed;
+ *JSON::PP::reftype = \&Scalar::Util::reftype;
+ *JSON::PP::refaddr = \&Scalar::Util::refaddr;
+ }
+ else{ # This code is from Scalar::Util.
+ # warn $@;
+ eval 'sub UNIVERSAL::a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here { ref($_[0]) }';
+ *JSON::PP::blessed = sub {
+ local($@, $SIG{__DIE__}, $SIG{__WARN__});
+ ref($_[0]) ? eval { $_[0]->a_sub_not_likely_to_be_here } : undef;
+ };
+ my %tmap = qw(
+ B::NULL SCALAR
+ B::HV HASH
+ B::AV ARRAY
+ B::CV CODE
+ B::IO IO
+ B::GV GLOB
+ B::REGEXP REGEXP
+ );
+ *JSON::PP::reftype = sub {
+ my $r = shift;
+
+ return undef unless length(ref($r));
+
+ my $t = ref(B::svref_2object($r));
+
+ return
+ exists $tmap{$t} ? $tmap{$t}
+ : length(ref($$r)) ? 'REF'
+ : 'SCALAR';
+ };
+ *JSON::PP::refaddr = sub {
+ return undef unless length(ref($_[0]));
+
+ my $addr;
+ if(defined(my $pkg = blessed($_[0]))) {
+ $addr .= bless $_[0], 'Scalar::Util::Fake';
+ bless $_[0], $pkg;
+ }
+ else {
+ $addr .= $_[0]
+ }
+
+ $addr =~ /0x(\w+)/;
+ local $^W;
+ #no warnings 'portable';
+ hex($1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+# shamelessly copied and modified from JSON::XS code.
+
+unless ( $INC{'JSON/PP.pm'} ) {
+ eval q|
+ package
+ JSON::PP::Boolean;
+
+ use overload (
+ "0+" => sub { ${$_[0]} },
+ "++" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} + 1 },
+ "--" => sub { $_[0] = ${$_[0]} - 1 },
+ fallback => 1,
+ );
+ |;
+}
+
+$JSON::PP::true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
+$JSON::PP::false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), "JSON::PP::Boolean" };
+
+sub is_bool { defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], "JSON::PP::Boolean"); }
+
+sub true { $JSON::PP::true }
+sub false { $JSON::PP::false }
+sub null { undef; }
+
+###############################
+
+###############################
+
+package # hide from PAUSE
+ JSON::PP::IncrParser;
+
+use strict;
+
+use constant INCR_M_WS => 0; # initial whitespace skipping
+use constant INCR_M_STR => 1; # inside string
+use constant INCR_M_BS => 2; # inside backslash
+use constant INCR_M_JSON => 3; # outside anything, count nesting
+use constant INCR_M_C0 => 4;
+use constant INCR_M_C1 => 5;
+
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = '1.01';
+
+my $unpack_format = $] < 5.006 ? 'C*' : 'U*';
+
+sub new {
+ my ( $class ) = @_;
+
+ bless {
+ incr_nest => 0,
+ incr_text => undef,
+ incr_parsing => 0,
+ incr_p => 0,
+ }, $class;
+}
+
+
+sub incr_parse {
+ my ( $self, $coder, $text ) = @_;
+
+ $self->{incr_text} = '' unless ( defined $self->{incr_text} );
+
+ if ( defined $text ) {
+ if ( utf8::is_utf8( $text ) and !utf8::is_utf8( $self->{incr_text} ) ) {
+ utf8::upgrade( $self->{incr_text} ) ;
+ utf8::decode( $self->{incr_text} ) ;
+ }
+ $self->{incr_text} .= $text;
+ }
+
+
+ my $max_size = $coder->get_max_size;
+
+ if ( defined wantarray ) {
+
+ $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS unless defined $self->{incr_mode};
+
+ if ( wantarray ) {
+ my @ret;
+
+ $self->{incr_parsing} = 1;
+
+ do {
+ push @ret, $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} );
+
+ unless ( !$self->{incr_nest} and $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) {
+ $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_WS if $self->{incr_mode} != INCR_M_STR;
+ }
+
+ } until ( length $self->{incr_text} >= $self->{incr_p} );
+
+ $self->{incr_parsing} = 0;
+
+ return @ret;
+ }
+ else { # in scalar context
+ $self->{incr_parsing} = 1;
+ my $obj = $self->_incr_parse( $coder, $self->{incr_text} );
+ $self->{incr_parsing} = 0 if defined $obj; # pointed by Martin J. Evans
+ return $obj ? $obj : undef; # $obj is an empty string, parsing was completed.
+ }
+
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+sub _incr_parse {
+ my ( $self, $coder, $text, $skip ) = @_;
+ my $p = $self->{incr_p};
+ my $restore = $p;
+
+ my @obj;
+ my $len = length $text;
+
+ if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_WS ) {
+ while ( $len > $p ) {
+ my $s = substr( $text, $p, 1 );
+ $p++ and next if ( 0x20 >= unpack($unpack_format, $s) );
+ $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON;
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+
+ while ( $len > $p ) {
+ my $s = substr( $text, $p++, 1 );
+
+ if ( $s eq '"' ) {
+ if (substr( $text, $p - 2, 1 ) eq '\\' ) {
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if ( $self->{incr_mode} != INCR_M_STR ) {
+ $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_STR;
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->{incr_mode} = INCR_M_JSON;
+ unless ( $self->{incr_nest} ) {
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON ) {
+
+ if ( $s eq '[' or $s eq '{' ) {
+ if ( ++$self->{incr_nest} > $coder->get_max_depth ) {
+ Carp::croak('json text or perl structure exceeds maximum nesting level (max_depth set too low?)');
+ }
+ }
+ elsif ( $s eq ']' or $s eq '}' ) {
+ last if ( --$self->{incr_nest} <= 0 );
+ }
+ elsif ( $s eq '#' ) {
+ while ( $len > $p ) {
+ last if substr( $text, $p++, 1 ) eq "\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ $self->{incr_p} = $p;
+
+ return if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_STR and not $self->{incr_nest} );
+ return if ( $self->{incr_mode} == INCR_M_JSON and $self->{incr_nest} > 0 );
+
+ return '' unless ( length substr( $self->{incr_text}, 0, $p ) );
+
+ local $Carp::CarpLevel = 2;
+
+ $self->{incr_p} = $restore;
+ $self->{incr_c} = $p;
+
+ my ( $obj, $tail ) = $coder->PP_decode_json( substr( $self->{incr_text}, 0, $p ), 0x10000001 );
+
+ $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $p );
+ $self->{incr_p} = 0;
+
+ return $obj || '';
+}
+
+
+sub incr_text {
+ if ( $_[0]->{incr_parsing} ) {
+ Carp::croak("incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing");
+ }
+ $_[0]->{incr_text};
+}
+
+
+sub incr_skip {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{incr_text} = substr( $self->{incr_text}, $self->{incr_c} );
+ $self->{incr_p} = 0;
+}
+
+
+sub incr_reset {
+ my $self = shift;
+ $self->{incr_text} = undef;
+ $self->{incr_p} = 0;
+ $self->{incr_mode} = 0;
+ $self->{incr_nest} = 0;
+ $self->{incr_parsing} = 0;
+}
+
+###############################
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+=pod
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+JSON::PP - JSON::XS compatible pure-Perl module.
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use JSON::PP;
+
+ # exported functions, they croak on error
+ # and expect/generate UTF-8
+
+ $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref;
+ $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text;
+
+ # OO-interface
+
+ $coder = JSON::PP->new->ascii->pretty->allow_nonref;
+
+ $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
+
+ $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing
+
+ # Note that JSON version 2.0 and above will automatically use
+ # JSON::XS or JSON::PP, so you should be able to just:
+
+ use JSON;
+
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+ 2.27200
+
+L<JSON::XS> 2.27 (~2.30) compatible.
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module is L<JSON::XS> compatible pure Perl module.
+(Perl 5.8 or later is recommended)
+
+JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN.
+It is written by Marc Lehmann in C, so must be compiled and
+installed in the used environment.
+
+JSON::PP is a pure-Perl module and has compatibility to JSON::XS.
+
+
+=head2 FEATURES
+
+=over
+
+=item * correct unicode handling
+
+This module knows how to handle Unicode (depending on Perl version).
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL> and
+L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.
+
+
+=item * round-trip integrity
+
+When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types
+supported by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is
+identical on the Perl level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly
+become "2" just because it looks like a number). There I<are> minor
+exceptions to this, read the MAPPING section below to learn about
+those.
+
+
+=item * strict checking of JSON correctness
+
+There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by default,
+and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter is a
+security feature). But when some options are set, loose checking
+features are available.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
+
+Some documents are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE>.
+
+=head2 encode_json
+
+ $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar
+
+Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string.
+
+This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $json_text = JSON::PP->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+=head2 decode_json
+
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text
+
+The opposite of C<encode_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries
+to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting
+reference.
+
+This function call is functionally identical to:
+
+ $perl_scalar = JSON::PP->new->utf8->decode($json_text)
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::is_bool
+
+ $is_boolean = JSON::PP::is_bool($scalar)
+
+Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::PP::true or
+JSON::PP::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively
+and are also used to represent JSON C<true> and C<false> in Perl strings.
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::true
+
+Returns JSON true value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::false
+
+Returns JSON false value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::PP::Boolean object.
+
+=head2 JSON::PP::null
+
+Returns C<undef>.
+
+See L<MAPPING>, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to
+Perl.
+
+
+=head1 HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER
+
+This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later.
+
+If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content, and so on,
+is encoded in UTF-8, you should use C<decode_json> or C<JSON> module object
+with C<utf8> enable. And the decoded result will contain UNICODE characters.
+
+ # from network
+ my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8;
+ my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' );
+ my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
+
+ # from file content
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ $json_text = <$fh>;
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text );
+
+If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should C<decode> it.
+
+ use Encode;
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ my $encoding = 'cp932';
+ my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE
+
+ # or you can write the below code.
+ #
+ # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' );
+ # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>;
+
+In this case, C<$unicode_json_text> is of course UNICODE string.
+So you B<cannot> use C<decode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
+Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable.
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text );
+
+Or C<encode 'utf8'> and C<decode_json>:
+
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) );
+ # this way is not efficient.
+
+And now, you want to convert your C<$perl_scalar> into JSON data and
+send it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on.
+
+Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted data to be encoded
+in UTF-8, you should use C<encode_json> or C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
+
+ print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display?
+ # or
+ print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar );
+
+If C<$perl_scalar> does not contain UNICODE but C<$encoding>-encoded strings
+for some reason, then its characters are regarded as B<latin1> for perl
+(because it does not concern with your $encoding).
+You B<cannot> use C<encode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
+Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable.
+Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print it.
+
+ # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values
+ $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100
+ print $unicode_json_text;
+
+Or C<decode $encoding> all string values and C<encode_json>:
+
+ $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } );
+ # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json
+ $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar );
+
+This method is a proper way but probably not efficient.
+
+See to L<Encode>, L<perluniintro>.
+
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+Basically, check to L<JSON> or L<JSON::XS>.
+
+=head2 new
+
+ $json = JSON::PP->new
+
+Returns a new JSON::PP object that can be used to de/encode JSON
+strings.
+
+All boolean flags described below are by default I<disabled>.
+
+The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls can
+be chained:
+
+ my $json = JSON::PP->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]})
+ => {"a": [1, 2]}
+
+=head2 ascii
+
+ $json = $json->ascii([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_ascii
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not generate characters outside
+the code range 0..127. Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either
+a single \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627.
+(See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>).
+
+In Perl 5.005, there is no character having high value (more than 255).
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters unless
+required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format.
+
+ JSON::PP->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401])
+ => ["\ud801\udc01"]
+
+=head2 latin1
+
+ $json = $json->latin1([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_latin1
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the resulting JSON
+text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 0..255.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters
+unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags.
+
+ JSON::XS->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"]
+ => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not)
+
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.
+
+=head2 utf8
+
+ $json = $json->utf8([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_utf8
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the JSON result
+into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode method expects to be handled
+an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any
+characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O.
+
+(In Perl 5.005, any character outside the range 0..255 does not exist.
+See to L<UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS>.)
+
+In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32
+encoding families, as described in RFC4627.
+
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded)
+Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding
+(e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module.
+
+Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON:
+
+ use Encode;
+ $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::PP->new->encode ($object);
+
+Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON:
+
+ use Encode;
+ $object = JSON::PP->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext);
+
+
+=head2 pretty
+
+ $json = $json->pretty([$enable])
+
+This enables (or disables) all of the C<indent>, C<space_before> and
+C<space_after> flags in one call to generate the most readable
+(or most compact) form possible.
+
+Equivalent to:
+
+ $json->indent->space_before->space_after
+
+=head2 indent
+
+ $json = $json->indent([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_indent
+
+The default indent space length is three.
+You can use C<indent_length> to change the length.
+
+=head2 space_before
+
+ $json = $json->space_before([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_before
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra
+optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra
+space at those places.
+
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled:
+
+ {"key" :"value"}
+
+=head2 space_after
+
+ $json = $json->space_after([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_after
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra
+optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects
+and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array
+members.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra
+space at those places.
+
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled:
+
+ {"key": "value"}
+
+=head2 relaxed
+
+ $json = $json->relaxed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_relaxed
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept some
+extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C<encode> will not be
+affected in anyway. I<Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid
+JSON texts as if they were valid!>. I suggest only to use this option to
+parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files,
+resource files etc.)
+
+If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will only accept
+valid JSON texts.
+
+Currently accepted extensions are:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item * list items can have an end-comma
+
+JSON I<separates> array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This
+can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to
+quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of
+such items not just between them:
+
+ [
+ 1,
+ 2, <- this comma not normally allowed
+ ]
+ {
+ "k1": "v1",
+ "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed
+ }
+
+=item * shell-style '#'-comments
+
+Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally
+allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed
+character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed.
+
+ [
+ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON
+ # neither this one...
+ ]
+
+=back
+
+=head2 canonical
+
+ $json = $json->canonical([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_canonical
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects
+by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will output key-value
+pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs
+of the same script).
+
+This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as
+the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled,
+the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data,
+as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl.
+
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+If you want your own sorting routine, you can give a code reference
+or a subroutine name to C<sort_by>. See to C<JSON::PP OWN METHODS>.
+
+=head2 allow_nonref
+
+ $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method can convert a
+non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value,
+which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C<decode> will accept those JSON
+values instead of croaking.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will croak if it isn't
+passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object
+or array. Likewise, C<decode> will croak if given something that is not a
+JSON object or array.
+
+ JSON::PP->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!")
+ => "Hello, World!"
+
+=head2 allow_unknown
+
+ $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an
+exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for
+example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value.
+Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled
+separately by c<allow_nonref>.
+
+If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an
+exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON.
+
+This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is
+recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications
+partner.
+
+=head2 allow_blessed
+
+ $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will not
+barf when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the
+B<convert_blessed> option will decide whether C<null> (C<convert_blessed>
+disabled or no C<TO_JSON> method found) or a representation of the
+object (C<convert_blessed> enabled and C<TO_JSON> method found) is being
+encoded. Has no effect on C<decode>.
+
+If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will throw an
+exception when it encounters a blessed object.
+
+=head2 convert_blessed
+
+ $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode>, upon encountering a
+blessed object, will check for the availability of the C<TO_JSON> method
+on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context
+and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no
+C<TO_JSON> method is found, the value of C<allow_blessed> will decide what
+to do.
+
+The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON>
+returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same
+way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle
+(== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other
+methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are
+usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the C<to_json>
+function or method.
+
+This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what
+to do when a blessed object is found.
+
+=head2 filter_json_object
+
+ $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef])
+
+When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each
+time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef
+is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns
+a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value
+(i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the
+deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list
+(NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised
+hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably.
+
+When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will
+be removed and C<decode> will not change the deserialised hash in any
+way.
+
+Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5:
+
+ my $js = JSON::PP->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
+ # returns [5]
+ $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference.
+ # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled
+ # so a lone 5 is not allowed.
+ $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}');
+
+=head2 filter_json_single_key_object
+
+ $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef])
+
+Works remotely similar to C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for
+JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>.
+
+This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via
+C<filter_json_object>, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON
+object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data
+structure. If it returns nothing (not even C<undef> but the empty list),
+the callback from C<filter_json_object> will be called next, as if no
+single-key callback were specified.
+
+If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be
+disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key.
+
+As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object>
+one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key
+objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially
+as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept
+as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not
+support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks
+like a serialised Perl hash.
+
+Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or
+C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even
+things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing
+with real hashes.
+
+Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => <id> } >>
+into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object:
+
+ # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}:
+ JSON::PP
+ ->new
+ ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub {
+ $WIDGET{ $_[0] }
+ })
+ ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5')
+
+ # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class
+ # for serialisation to json:
+ sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ unless ($self->{id}) {
+ $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..;
+ $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self;
+ }
+
+ { __widget__ => $self->{id} }
+ }
+
+=head2 shrink
+
+ $json = $json->shrink([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_shrink
+
+In JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either
+C<encode> or C<decode> to their minimum size possible.
+It will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form if possible.
+
+In JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries
+C<utf8::downgrade> to the returned string by C<encode>.
+See to L<utf8>.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>
+
+=head2 max_depth
+
+ $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth])
+
+ $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth
+
+Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding
+or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl
+data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that
+point.
+
+Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder
+needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[>
+characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a
+given character in a string.
+
+If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which
+is rarely useful.
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful.
+
+When a large value (100 or more) was set and it de/encodes a deep nested object/text,
+it may raise a warning 'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase.
+
+=head2 max_size
+
+ $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size])
+
+ $max_size = $json->get_max_size
+
+Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is
+being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C<decode>
+is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not
+attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no
+effect on C<encode> (yet).
+
+If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when
+C<0> is specified).
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful.
+
+=head2 encode
+
+ $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference
+to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be
+converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to arrays
+become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects. Undefined
+Perl values (e.g. C<undef>) become JSON C<null> values.
+References to the integers C<0> and C<1> are converted into C<true> and C<false>.
+
+=head2 decode
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text)
+
+The opposite of C<encode>: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it,
+returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error.
+
+JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become
+Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. C<true> becomes
+C<1> (C<JSON::true>), C<false> becomes C<0> (C<JSON::false>) and
+C<null> becomes C<undef>.
+
+=head2 decode_prefix
+
+ ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text)
+
+This works like the C<decode> method, but instead of raising an exception
+when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will
+silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed
+so far.
+
+ JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail")
+ => ([], 3)
+
+=head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING
+
+Most of this section are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING>.
+
+In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts.
+This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally.
+It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which
+it then can decode. This process is similar to using C<decode_prefix>
+to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient
+(and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls).
+
+This module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it
+has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but
+truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as
+early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis
+mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as
+soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need
+to set resource limits (e.g. C<max_size>) to ensure the parser will stop
+parsing in the presence if syntax errors.
+
+The following methods implement this incremental parser.
+
+=head2 incr_parse
+
+ $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context
+
+ $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context
+
+ @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context
+
+This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and
+extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these
+functions are optional).
+
+If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already
+existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object.
+
+After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply
+return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text
+in as many chunks as you want.
+
+If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract
+exactly I<one> JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this
+object, otherwise it will return C<undef>. If there is a parse error,
+this method will croak just as C<decode> would do (one can then use
+C<incr_skip> to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of
+using the method.
+
+And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects
+from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list
+otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the JSON
+objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If
+an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context
+case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be
+lost.
+
+Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them.
+
+ my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]");
+
+=head2 incr_text
+
+ $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text
+
+This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that
+is, you can manipulate it. This I<only> works when a preceding call to
+C<incr_parse> in I<scalar context> successfully returned an object. Under
+all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it.
+although in simple tests it might actually work, it I<will> fail under
+real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this
+method before having parsed anything.
+
+This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a
+JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text
+(such as commas).
+
+ $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+
+In Perl 5.005, C<lvalue> attribute is not available.
+You must write codes like the below:
+
+ $string = $json->incr_text;
+ $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+ $json->incr_text( $string );
+
+=head2 incr_skip
+
+ $json->incr_skip
+
+This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the
+parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after C<incr_parse>
+died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left
+unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state.
+
+=head2 incr_reset
+
+ $json->incr_reset
+
+This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call,
+it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything.
+
+This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to
+ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after
+each successful decode.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING> for examples.
+
+
+=head1 JSON::PP OWN METHODS
+
+=head2 allow_singlequote
+
+ $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+JSON strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON
+format.
+
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'});
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+
+=head2 allow_barekey
+
+ $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+bare keys of JSON object that are invalid JSON format.
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+ $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}');
+
+=head2 allow_bignum
+
+ $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will convert
+the big integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a L<Math::BigInt>
+object and convert a floating number (any) into a L<Math::BigFloat>.
+
+On the contrary, C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat>
+objects into JSON numbers with C<allow_blessed> enable.
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum;
+ $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001');
+ print $json->encode($bigfloat);
+ # => 2.000000000000000000000000001
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING> about the normal conversion of JSON number.
+
+=head2 loose
+
+ $json = $json->loose([$enable])
+
+The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON strings
+and the module doesn't allow to C<decode> to these (except for \x2f).
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept these
+unescaped strings.
+
+ $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc
+ def"]|);
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SSECURITY CONSIDERATIONS>.
+
+=head2 escape_slash
+
+ $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable])
+
+According to JSON Grammar, I<slash> (U+002F) is escaped. But default
+JSON::PP (as same as JSON::XS) encodes strings without escaping slash.
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will escape slashes.
+
+=head2 indent_length
+
+ $json = $json->indent_length($length)
+
+JSON::XS indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed.
+JSON::PP set the indent space length with the given $length.
+The default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15.
+
+=head2 sort_by
+
+ $json = $json->sort_by($function_name)
+ $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref)
+
+If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used
+in encoding JSON objects.
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
+
+As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given
+subroutine name and the special variables C<$a>, C<$b> will begin
+'JSON::PP::'.
+
+If $integer is set, then the effect is same as C<canonical> on.
+
+=head1 INTERNAL
+
+For developers.
+
+=over
+
+=item PP_encode_box
+
+Returns
+
+ {
+ depth => $depth,
+ indent_count => $indent_count,
+ }
+
+
+=item PP_decode_box
+
+Returns
+
+ {
+ text => $text,
+ at => $at,
+ ch => $ch,
+ len => $len,
+ depth => $depth,
+ encoding => $encoding,
+ is_valid_utf8 => $is_valid_utf8,
+ };
+
+=back
+
+=head1 MAPPING
+
+This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to C<JSON::PP>.
+JSON::XS and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING>.
+
+=head2 JSON -> PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item object
+
+A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object
+keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself).
+
+=item array
+
+A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl.
+
+=item string
+
+A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON
+are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual
+decoding is necessary.
+
+=item number
+
+A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or
+string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On
+the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all
+the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and
+might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers.
+
+If the number consists of digits only, C<JSON> will try to represent
+it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as
+a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of
+precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in
+which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be
+re-encoded to a JSON string).
+
+Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be
+represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of
+precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but
+the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number).
+
+Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot
+represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to
+floating point, C<JSON> only guarantees precision up to but not including
+the least significant bit.
+
+When C<allow_bignum> is enable, the big integers
+and the numeric can be optionally converted into L<Math::BigInt> and
+L<Math::BigFloat> objects.
+
+=item true, false
+
+These JSON atoms become C<JSON::PP::true> and C<JSON::PP::false>,
+respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers
+C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using
+the C<JSON::is_bool> function.
+
+ print JSON::PP::true . "\n";
+ => true
+ print JSON::PP::true + 1;
+ => 1
+
+ ok(JSON::true eq '1');
+ ok(JSON::true == 1);
+
+C<JSON> will install these missing overloading features to the backend modules.
+
+
+=item null
+
+A JSON null atom becomes C<undef> in Perl.
+
+C<JSON::PP::null> returns C<undef>.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 PERL -> JSON
+
+The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a
+truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by
+a Perl value.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item hash references
+
+Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering
+in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a
+pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the same program but
+stays generally the same within a single run of a program. C<JSON>
+optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I<canonical> flag), so
+the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same
+settings and version of JSON::XS), but this incurs a runtime overhead
+and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text
+against another for equality.
+
+
+=item array references
+
+Perl array references become JSON arrays.
+
+=item other references
+
+Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an
+exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and
+C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can
+also use C<JSON::false> and C<JSON::true> to improve readability.
+
+ to_json [\0,JSON::PP::true] # yields [false,true]
+
+=item JSON::PP::true, JSON::PP::false, JSON::PP::null
+
+These special values become JSON true and JSON false values,
+respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want.
+
+JSON::PP::null returns C<undef>.
+
+=item blessed objects
+
+Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the
+C<allow_blessed> and C<convert_blessed> methods on various options on
+how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an
+exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or provide
+your own serialiser method.
+
+See to L<convert_blessed>.
+
+=item simple scalars
+
+Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most
+difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode undefined scalars as
+JSON C<null> values, scalars that have last been used in a string context
+before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value:
+
+ # dump as number
+ encode_json [2] # yields [2]
+ encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17]
+ my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5]
+
+ # used as string, so dump as string
+ print $value;
+ encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"]
+
+ # undef becomes null
+ encode_json [undef] # yields [null]
+
+You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it:
+
+ my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number
+ "$x"; # stringified
+ $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify
+ print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often
+
+You can force the type to be a number by numifying it:
+
+ my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string
+ $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number
+ $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours.
+
+You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways.
+
+Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so
+binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which
+can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose
+extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as
+infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an
+error to pass those in.
+
+=item Big Number
+
+When C<allow_bignum> is enable,
+C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat>
+objects into JSON numbers.
+
+
+=back
+
+=head1 UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS
+
+If you do not know about Unicode on Perl well,
+please check L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>.
+
+=head2 Perl 5.8 and later
+
+Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work properly.
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042);
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345);
+
+Returns C<"\u3042"> and C<"\ud808\udf45"> respectively.
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\u3042"');
+ $json->allow_nonref->decode('"\ud808\udf45"');
+
+Returns UTF-8 encoded strings with UTF8 flag, regarded as C<U+3042> and C<U+12345>.
+
+Note that the versions from Perl 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, Perl built-in C<join> was broken,
+so JSON::PP wraps the C<join> with a subroutine. Thus JSON::PP works slow in the versions.
+
+
+=head2 Perl 5.6
+
+Perl can handle Unicode and the JSON::PP de/encode methods also work.
+
+=head2 Perl 5.005
+
+Perl 5.005 is a byte semantics world -- all strings are sequences of bytes.
+That means the unicode handling is not available.
+
+In encoding,
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 3042); # hex 3042 is 12354.
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr hex 12345); # hex 12345 is 74565.
+
+Returns C<B> and C<E>, as C<chr> takes a value more than 255, it treats
+as C<$value % 256>, so the above codes are equivalent to :
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 66);
+ $json->allow_nonref->encode(chr 69);
+
+In decoding,
+
+ $json->decode('"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"');
+
+The returned is a byte sequence C<0xE3 0x81 0x82> for UTF-8 encoded
+japanese character (C<HIRAGANA LETTER A>).
+And if it is represented in Unicode code point, C<U+3042>.
+
+Next,
+
+ $json->decode('"\u3042"');
+
+We ordinary expect the returned value is a Unicode character C<U+3042>.
+But here is 5.005 world. This is C<0xE3 0x81 0x82>.
+
+ $json->decode('"\ud808\udf45"');
+
+This is not a character C<U+12345> but bytes - C<0xf0 0x92 0x8d 0x85>.
+
+
+=head1 TODO
+
+=over
+
+=item speed
+
+=item memory saving
+
+=back
+
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+Most of the document are copied and modified from JSON::XS doc.
+
+L<JSON::XS>
+
+RFC4627 (L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>)
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2007-2012 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
@@ -1,729 +1,2317 @@
package JSON;
+
use strict;
+use Carp ();
use base qw(Exporter);
+@JSON::EXPORT = qw(from_json to_json jsonToObj objToJson encode_json decode_json);
-@JSON::EXPORT = qw(objToJson jsonToObj);
+BEGIN {
+ $JSON::VERSION = '2.90';
+ $JSON::DEBUG = 0 unless (defined $JSON::DEBUG);
+ $JSON::DEBUG = $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG } if exists $ENV{ PERL_JSON_DEBUG };
+}
-use vars qw($AUTOCONVERT $VERSION $UnMapping $BareKey $QuotApos
- $ExecCoderef $SkipInvalid $Pretty $Indent $Delimiter
- $KeySort $ConvBlessed $SelfConvert $UTF8 $SingleQuote);
+my $Module_XS = 'JSON::XS';
+my $Module_PP = 'JSON::PP';
+my $Module_bp = 'JSON::backportPP'; # included in JSON distribution
+my $PP_Version = '2.27203';
+my $XS_Version = '2.34';
-$VERSION = '1.15';
-$AUTOCONVERT = 1;
-$SkipInvalid = 0;
-$ExecCoderef = 0;
-$Pretty = 0; # pretty-print mode switch
-$Indent = 2; # (for pretty-print)
-$Delimiter = 2; # (for pretty-print) 0 => ':', 1 => ': ', 2 => ' : '
-$UnMapping = 0; #
-$BareKey = 0; #
-$QuotApos = 0; #
-$KeySort = undef; # Code-ref to provide sort ordering in converter
-$UTF8 = 0;
-$SingleQuote = 0;
+# XS and PP common methods
-my $USE_UTF8;
+my @PublicMethods = qw/
+ ascii latin1 utf8 pretty indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref
+ allow_blessed convert_blessed filter_json_object filter_json_single_key_object
+ shrink max_depth max_size encode decode decode_prefix allow_unknown
+/;
+
+my @Properties = qw/
+ ascii latin1 utf8 indent space_before space_after relaxed canonical allow_nonref
+ allow_blessed convert_blessed shrink max_depth max_size allow_unknown
+/;
+
+my @XSOnlyMethods = qw/allow_tags/; # Currently nothing
+
+my @PPOnlyMethods = qw/
+ indent_length sort_by
+ allow_singlequote allow_bignum loose allow_barekey escape_slash as_nonblessed
+/; # JSON::PP specific
-BEGIN {
- $USE_UTF8 = $] >= 5.008 ? 1 : 0;
- sub USE_UTF8 { $USE_UTF8; }
-}
-use JSON::Parser;
-use JSON::Converter;
-
-my $parser; # JSON => Perl
-my $conv; # Perl => JSON
-
-
-##############################################################################
-# CONSTRCUTOR - JSON objects delegate all processes
-# to JSON::Converter and JSON::Parser.
-##############################################################################
-
-sub new {
- my $class = shift;
- my %opt = @_;
- bless {
- conv => undef, # JSON::Converter [perl => json]
- parser => undef, # JSON::Parser [json => perl]
- # below fields are for JSON::Converter
- autoconv => $AUTOCONVERT,
- skipinvalid => $SkipInvalid,
- execcoderef => $ExecCoderef,
- pretty => $Pretty ,
- indent => $Indent ,
- delimiter => $Delimiter ,
- keysort => $KeySort ,
- convblessed => $ConvBlessed,
- selfconvert => $SelfConvert,
- singlequote => $SingleQuote,
- # below fields are for JSON::Parser
- unmapping => $UnMapping,
- quotapos => $QuotApos ,
- barekey => $BareKey ,
- # common options
- utf8 => $UTF8 ,
- # overwrite
- %opt,
- }, $class;
+# used in _load_xs and _load_pp ($INSTALL_ONLY is not used currently)
+my $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE = 1; # When _load_xs fails to load XS, don't die.
+my $_INSTALL_ONLY = 2; # Don't call _set_methods()
+my $_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED = 0;
+my $_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED = 0;
+my $_USSING_bpPP = 0;
+
+
+# Check the environment variable to decide worker module.
+
+unless ($JSON::Backend) {
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("Check used worker module...");
+
+ my $backend = exists $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} ? $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} : 1;
+
+ if ($backend eq '1' or $backend =~ /JSON::XS\s*,\s*JSON::PP/) {
+ _load_xs($_INSTALL_DONT_DIE) or _load_pp();
+ }
+ elsif ($backend eq '0' or $backend eq 'JSON::PP') {
+ _load_pp();
+ }
+ elsif ($backend eq '2' or $backend eq 'JSON::XS') {
+ _load_xs();
+ }
+ elsif ($backend eq 'JSON::backportPP') {
+ $_USSING_bpPP = 1;
+ _load_pp();
+ }
+ else {
+ Carp::croak "The value of environmental variable 'PERL_JSON_BACKEND' is invalid.";
+ }
}
-##############################################################################
-# METHODS
-##############################################################################
+sub import {
+ my $pkg = shift;
+ my @what_to_export;
+ my $no_export;
+
+ for my $tag (@_) {
+ if ($tag eq '-support_by_pp') {
+ if (!$_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED++) {
+ JSON::Backend::XS
+ ->support_by_pp(@PPOnlyMethods) if ($JSON::Backend eq $Module_XS);
+ }
+ next;
+ }
+ elsif ($tag eq '-no_export') {
+ $no_export++, next;
+ }
+ elsif ( $tag eq '-convert_blessed_universally' ) {
+ eval q|
+ require B;
+ *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub {
+ my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] );
+ return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } }
+ : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ]
+ : undef
+ ;
+ }
+ | if ( !$_UNIV_CONV_BLESSED++ );
+ next;
+ }
+ push @what_to_export, $tag;
+ }
+
+ return if ($no_export);
+
+ __PACKAGE__->export_to_level(1, $pkg, @what_to_export);
+}
-*parse_json = \&jsonToObj;
-*to_json = \&objToJson;
+# OBSOLETED
sub jsonToObj {
- my $self = shift;
- my $js = shift;
+ my $alternative = 'from_json';
+ if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) {
+ shift @_; $alternative = 'decode';
+ }
+ Carp::carp "'jsonToObj' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead.";
+ return JSON::from_json(@_);
+};
+
+sub objToJson {
+ my $alternative = 'to_json';
+ if (defined $_[0] and UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'JSON')) {
+ shift @_; $alternative = 'encode';
+ }
+ Carp::carp "'objToJson' will be obsoleted. Please use '$alternative' instead.";
+ JSON::to_json(@_);
+};
+
+
+# INTERFACES
- if(!ref($self)){ # class method
- my $opt = __PACKAGE__->_getParamsForParser($js);
- $js = $self;
- $parser ||= new JSON::Parser;
- $parser->jsonToObj($js, $opt);
+sub to_json ($@) {
+ if (
+ ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON'
+ or (@_ > 2 and $_[0] eq 'JSON')
+ ) {
+ Carp::croak "to_json should not be called as a method.";
}
- else{ # instance method
- my $opt = $self->_getParamsForParser($_[0]);
- $self->{parser} ||= ($parser ||= JSON::Parser->new);
- $self->{parser}->jsonToObj($js, $opt);
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+
+ if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') {
+ my $opt = $_[1];
+ for my $method (keys %$opt) {
+ $json->$method( $opt->{$method} );
+ }
}
+
+ $json->encode($_[0]);
}
-sub objToJson {
- my $self = shift || return;
- my $obj = shift;
+sub from_json ($@) {
+ if ( ref($_[0]) eq 'JSON' or $_[0] eq 'JSON' ) {
+ Carp::croak "from_json should not be called as a method.";
+ }
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+
+ if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') {
+ my $opt = $_[1];
+ for my $method (keys %$opt) {
+ $json->$method( $opt->{$method} );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $json->decode( $_[0] );
+}
+
+
+
+sub true { $JSON::true }
+
+sub false { $JSON::false }
+
+sub null { undef; }
+
- if(ref($self) !~ /JSON/){ # class method
- my $opt = __PACKAGE__->_getParamsForConverter($obj);
- $obj = $self;
- $conv ||= JSON::Converter->new();
- $conv->objToJson($obj, $opt);
+sub require_xs_version { $XS_Version; }
+
+sub backend {
+ my $proto = shift;
+ $JSON::Backend;
+}
+
+#*module = *backend;
+
+
+sub is_xs {
+ return $_[0]->backend eq $Module_XS;
+}
+
+
+sub is_pp {
+ return not $_[0]->is_xs;
+}
+
+
+sub pureperl_only_methods { @PPOnlyMethods; }
+
+
+sub property {
+ my ($self, $name, $value) = @_;
+
+ if (@_ == 1) {
+ my %props;
+ for $name (@Properties) {
+ my $method = 'get_' . $name;
+ if ($name eq 'max_size') {
+ my $value = $self->$method();
+ $props{$name} = $value == 1 ? 0 : $value;
+ next;
+ }
+ $props{$name} = $self->$method();
+ }
+ return \%props;
+ }
+ elsif (@_ > 3) {
+ Carp::croak('property() can take only the option within 2 arguments.');
}
- else{ # instance method
- my $opt = $self->_getParamsForConverter($_[0]);
- $self->{conv}
- ||= JSON::Converter->new( %$opt );
- $self->{conv}->objToJson($obj, $opt);
+ elsif (@_ == 2) {
+ if ( my $method = $self->can('get_' . $name) ) {
+ if ($name eq 'max_size') {
+ my $value = $self->$method();
+ return $value == 1 ? 0 : $value;
+ }
+ $self->$method();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $self->$name($value);
}
+
}
-#######################
+# INTERNAL
-sub _getParamsForParser {
- my ($self, $opt) = @_;
- my $params;
+sub _load_xs {
+ my $opt = shift;
- if(ref($self)){ # instance
- my @names = qw(unmapping quotapos barekey utf8);
- my ($unmapping, $quotapos, $barekey, $utf8) = @{$self}{ @names };
- $params = {
- unmapping => $unmapping, quotapos => $quotapos,
- barekey => $barekey, utf8 => $utf8,
- };
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $Module_XS.";
+
+ # if called after install module, overload is disable.... why?
+ JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_XS);
+ JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_PP);
+
+ eval qq|
+ use $Module_XS $XS_Version ();
+ |;
+
+ if ($@) {
+ if (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_DONT_DIE) {
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $Module_XS...($@)";
+ return 0;
+ }
+ Carp::croak $@;
}
- else{ # class
- $params = {
- unmapping => $UnMapping, barekey => $BareKey,
- quotapos => $QuotApos, utf8 => $UTF8,
- };
+
+ unless (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_ONLY) {
+ _set_module( $JSON::Backend = $Module_XS );
+ my $data = join("", <DATA>); # this code is from Jcode 2.xx.
+ close(DATA);
+ eval $data;
+ JSON::Backend::XS->init;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+};
+
+
+sub _load_pp {
+ my $opt = shift;
+ my $backend = $_USSING_bpPP ? $Module_bp : $Module_PP;
+
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Load $backend.";
+
+ # if called after install module, overload is disable.... why?
+ JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($Module_XS);
+ JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($backend);
+
+ if ( $_USSING_bpPP ) {
+ eval qq| require $backend |;
+ }
+ else {
+ eval qq| use $backend $PP_Version () |;
}
- if($opt and ref($opt) eq 'HASH'){
- for my $key ( keys %$opt ){
- $params->{$key} = $opt->{$key};
+ if ($@) {
+ if ( $backend eq $Module_PP ) {
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp "Can't load $Module_PP ($@), so try to load $Module_bp";
+ $_USSING_bpPP++;
+ $backend = $Module_bp;
+ JSON::Boolean::_overrride_overload($backend);
+ local $^W; # if PP installed but invalid version, backportPP redefines methods.
+ eval qq| require $Module_bp |;
}
+ Carp::croak $@ if $@;
}
- return $params;
-}
+ unless (defined $opt and $opt & $_INSTALL_ONLY) {
+ _set_module( $JSON::Backend = $Module_PP ); # even if backportPP, set $Backend with 'JSON::PP'
+ JSON::Backend::PP->init;
+ }
+};
-sub _getParamsForConverter {
- my ($self, $opt) = @_;
- my $params;
-
- if(ref($self)){ # instance
- my @names
- = qw(pretty indent delimiter autoconv keysort convblessed selfconvert utf8 singlequote);
- my ($pretty, $indent, $delimiter, $autoconv,
- $keysort, $convblessed, $selfconvert, $utf8, $singlequote)
- = @{$self}{ @names };
- $params = {
- pretty => $pretty, indent => $indent,
- delimiter => $delimiter, autoconv => $autoconv,
- keysort => $keysort, convblessed => $convblessed,
- selfconvert => $selfconvert, utf8 => $utf8,
- singlequote => $singlequote,
- };
+sub _set_module {
+ return if defined $JSON::true;
+
+ my $module = shift;
+
+ local $^W;
+ no strict qw(refs);
+
+ $JSON::true = ${"$module\::true"};
+ $JSON::false = ${"$module\::false"};
+
+ push @JSON::ISA, $module;
+ if ( JSON->is_xs and JSON->backend->VERSION < 3 ) {
+ eval 'package JSON::PP::Boolean';
+ push @{"$module\::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::PP::Boolean);
}
- else{ # class
- $params = {
- pretty => $Pretty, indent => $Indent,
- delimiter => $Delimiter, autoconv => $AUTOCONVERT,
- keysort => $KeySort, convblessed => $ConvBlessed,
- selfconvert => $SelfConvert, utf8 => $UTF8,
- singlequote => $SingleQuote,
+
+ *{"JSON::is_bool"} = \&{"$module\::is_bool"};
+
+ for my $method ($module eq $Module_XS ? @PPOnlyMethods : @XSOnlyMethods) {
+ *{"JSON::$method"} = sub {
+ Carp::carp("$method is not supported in $module.");
+ $_[0];
};
}
- if($opt and ref($opt) eq 'HASH'){
- for my $key ( keys %$opt ){
- $params->{$key} = $opt->{$key};
- }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+#
+# JSON Boolean
+#
+
+package JSON::Boolean;
+
+my %Installed;
+
+sub _overrride_overload {
+ return; # this function is currently disable.
+ return if ($Installed{ $_[0] }++);
+
+ my $boolean = $_[0] . '::Boolean';
+
+ eval sprintf(q|
+ package %s;
+ use overload (
+ '""' => sub { ${$_[0]} == 1 ? 'true' : 'false' },
+ 'eq' => sub {
+ my ($obj, $op) = ref ($_[0]) ? ($_[0], $_[1]) : ($_[1], $_[0]);
+ if ($op eq 'true' or $op eq 'false') {
+ return "$obj" eq 'true' ? 'true' eq $op : 'false' eq $op;
+ }
+ else {
+ return $obj ? 1 == $op : 0 == $op;
+ }
+ },
+ );
+ |, $boolean);
+
+ if ($@) { Carp::croak $@; }
+
+ if ( exists $INC{'JSON/XS.pm'} and $boolean eq 'JSON::XS::Boolean' ) {
+ local $^W;
+ my $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), $boolean };
+ my $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), $boolean };
+ *JSON::XS::true = sub () { $true };
+ *JSON::XS::false = sub () { $false };
+ }
+ elsif ( exists $INC{'JSON/PP.pm'} and $boolean eq 'JSON::PP::Boolean' ) {
+ local $^W;
+ my $true = do { bless \(my $dummy = 1), $boolean };
+ my $false = do { bless \(my $dummy = 0), $boolean };
+ *JSON::PP::true = sub { $true };
+ *JSON::PP::false = sub { $false };
}
- return $params;
+ return 1;
}
-##############################################################################
-# ACCESSOR
-##############################################################################
-BEGIN{
- for my $name (qw/autoconv pretty indent delimiter
- unmapping keysort convblessed selfconvert singlequote/)
- {
- eval qq{
- sub $name { \$_[0]->{$name} = \$_[1] if(defined \$_[1]); \$_[0]->{$name} }
- };
+
+#
+# Helper classes for Backend Module (PP)
+#
+
+package JSON::Backend::PP;
+
+sub init {
+ local $^W;
+ no strict qw(refs); # this routine may be called after JSON::Backend::XS init was called.
+ *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::decode_json"};
+ *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"JSON::PP::encode_json"};
+ *{"JSON::PP::is_xs"} = sub { 0 };
+ *{"JSON::PP::is_pp"} = sub { 1 };
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#
+# To save memory, the below lines are read only when XS backend is used.
+#
+
+package JSON;
+
+1;
+__DATA__
+
+
+#
+# Helper classes for Backend Module (XS)
+#
+
+package JSON::Backend::XS;
+
+use constant INDENT_LENGTH_FLAG => 15 << 12;
+
+use constant UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG => {
+ ESCAPE_SLASH => 0x00000010,
+ ALLOW_BIGNUM => 0x00000020,
+ AS_NONBLESSED => 0x00000040,
+ EXPANDED => 0x10000000, # for developer's
+};
+
+use constant UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG => {
+ LOOSE => 0x00000001,
+ ALLOW_BIGNUM => 0x00000002,
+ ALLOW_BAREKEY => 0x00000004,
+ ALLOW_SINGLEQUOTE => 0x00000008,
+ EXPANDED => 0x20000000, # for developer's
+};
+
+
+sub init {
+ local $^W;
+ no strict qw(refs);
+ *{"JSON::decode_json"} = \&{"JSON::XS::decode_json"};
+ *{"JSON::encode_json"} = \&{"JSON::XS::encode_json"};
+ *{"JSON::XS::is_xs"} = sub { 1 };
+ *{"JSON::XS::is_pp"} = sub { 0 };
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+sub support_by_pp {
+ my ($class, @methods) = @_;
+
+ local $^W;
+ no strict qw(refs);
+
+ my $JSON_XS_encode_orignal = \&JSON::XS::encode;
+ my $JSON_XS_decode_orignal = \&JSON::XS::decode;
+ my $JSON_XS_incr_parse_orignal = \&JSON::XS::incr_parse;
+
+ *JSON::XS::decode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_decode;
+ *JSON::XS::encode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_encode;
+ *JSON::XS::incr_parse = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_incr_parse;
+
+ *{JSON::XS::_original_decode} = $JSON_XS_decode_orignal;
+ *{JSON::XS::_original_encode} = $JSON_XS_encode_orignal;
+ *{JSON::XS::_original_incr_parse} = $JSON_XS_incr_parse_orignal;
+
+ push @JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::ISA, 'JSON';
+
+ my $pkg = 'JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable';
+
+ *{JSON::new} = sub {
+ my $proto = JSON::XS->new; $$proto = 0;
+ bless $proto, $pkg;
+ };
+
+
+ for my $method (@methods) {
+ my $flag = uc($method);
+ my $type |= (UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG->{$flag} || 0);
+ $type |= (UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG->{$flag} || 0);
+
+ next unless($type);
+
+ $pkg->_make_unsupported_method($method => $type);
}
+
+# push @{"JSON::XS::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::PP::Boolean);
+# push @{"JSON::PP::Boolean::ISA"}, qw(JSON::Boolean);
+
+ $JSON::DEBUG and Carp::carp("set -support_by_pp mode.");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#
+# Helper classes for XS
+#
+
+package JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable;
+
+$Carp::Internal{'JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable'} = 1;
+
+sub _make_unsupported_method {
+ my ($pkg, $method, $type) = @_;
+
+ local $^W;
+ no strict qw(refs);
+
+ *{"$pkg\::$method"} = sub {
+ local $^W;
+ if (defined $_[1] ? $_[1] : 1) {
+ ${$_[0]} |= $type;
+ }
+ else {
+ ${$_[0]} &= ~$type;
+ }
+ $_[0];
+ };
+
+ *{"$pkg\::get_$method"} = sub {
+ ${$_[0]} & $type ? 1 : '';
+ };
+
}
-##############################################################################
-# NON STRING DATA
-##############################################################################
-# See JSON::Parser for JSON::NotString.
+sub _set_for_pp {
+ JSON::_load_pp( $_INSTALL_ONLY );
+
+ my $type = shift;
+ my $pp = JSON::PP->new;
+ my $prop = $_[0]->property;
+
+ for my $name (keys %$prop) {
+ $pp->$name( $prop->{$name} ? $prop->{$name} : 0 );
+ }
+
+ my $unsupported = $type eq 'encode' ? JSON::Backend::XS::UNSUPPORTED_ENCODE_FLAG
+ : JSON::Backend::XS::UNSUPPORTED_DECODE_FLAG;
+ my $flags = ${$_[0]} || 0;
+
+ for my $name (keys %$unsupported) {
+ next if ($name eq 'EXPANDED'); # for developer's
+ my $enable = ($flags & $unsupported->{$name}) ? 1 : 0;
+ my $method = lc $name;
+ $pp->$method($enable);
+ }
+
+ $pp->indent_length( $_[0]->get_indent_length );
+
+ return $pp;
+}
-sub Number {
- my $num = shift;
+sub _encode { # using with PP encode
+ if (${$_[0]}) {
+ _set_for_pp('encode' => @_)->encode($_[1]);
+ }
+ else {
+ $_[0]->_original_encode( $_[1] );
+ }
+}
- return undef if(!defined $num);
- if( $num =~ /^-?(?:\d+)(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][-+]?\d+)?$/
- or $num =~ /^0[xX](?:[0-9a-zA-Z])+$/ )
- {
- return bless {value => $num}, 'JSON::NotString';
+sub _decode { # if unsupported-flag is set, use PP
+ if (${$_[0]}) {
+ _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->decode($_[1]);
}
- else{
- return undef;
+ else {
+ $_[0]->_original_decode( $_[1] );
}
}
-sub True {
- bless {value => 'true'}, 'JSON::NotString';
+
+sub decode_prefix { # if unsupported-flag is set, use PP
+ _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->decode_prefix($_[1]);
+}
+
+
+sub _incr_parse {
+ if (${$_[0]}) {
+ _set_for_pp('decode' => @_)->incr_parse($_[1]);
+ }
+ else {
+ $_[0]->_original_incr_parse( $_[1] );
+ }
}
-sub False {
- bless {value => 'false'}, 'JSON::NotString';
+
+sub get_indent_length {
+ ${$_[0]} << 4 >> 16;
}
-sub Null {
- bless {value => undef}, 'JSON::NotString';
+
+sub indent_length {
+ my $length = $_[1];
+
+ if (!defined $length or $length > 15 or $length < 0) {
+ Carp::carp "The acceptable range of indent_length() is 0 to 15.";
+ }
+ else {
+ local $^W;
+ $length <<= 12;
+ ${$_[0]} &= ~ JSON::Backend::XS::INDENT_LENGTH_FLAG;
+ ${$_[0]} |= $length;
+ *JSON::XS::encode = \&JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable::_encode;
+ }
+
+ $_[0];
}
-##############################################################################
+
1;
__END__
-=pod
-
=head1 NAME
-JSON - parse and convert to JSON (JavaScript Object Notation).
+JSON - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) encoder/decoder
=head1 SYNOPSIS
- use JSON;
+ use JSON; # imports encode_json, decode_json, to_json and from_json.
+
+ # simple and fast interfaces (expect/generate UTF-8)
+
+ $utf8_encoded_json_text = encode_json $perl_hash_or_arrayref;
+ $perl_hash_or_arrayref = decode_json $utf8_encoded_json_text;
+
+ # OO-interface
+
+ $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+ $json_text = $json->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
- $obj = {
- id => ["foo", "bar", { aa => 'bb'}],
- hoge => 'boge'
- };
+ $pretty_printed = $json->pretty->encode( $perl_scalar ); # pretty-printing
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- # this is {"id":["foo","bar",{"aa":"bb"}],"hoge":"boge"}.
- $obj = jsonToObj($js);
- # the data structure was restored.
+ # If you want to use PP only support features, call with '-support_by_pp'
+ # When XS unsupported feature is enable, using PP (de|en)code instead of XS ones.
- # OOP
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
- my $json = new JSON;
+ # option-acceptable interfaces (expect/generate UNICODE by default)
- $obj = {id => 'foo', method => 'echo', params => ['a','b']};
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- $obj = $json->jsonToObj($js);
+ $json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar, { ascii => 1, pretty => 1 } );
+ $perl_scalar = from_json( $json_text, { utf8 => 1 } );
- # pretty-printing
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1, indent => 2});
+ # Between (en|de)code_json and (to|from)_json, if you want to write
+ # a code which communicates to an outer world (encoded in UTF-8),
+ # recommend to use (en|de)code_json.
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+ 2.90
- $json = JSON->new(pretty => 1, delimiter => 0);
- $json->objToJson($obj);
+This version is compatible with JSON::XS B<2.34> and later.
+(Not yet compatble to JSON::XS B<3.0x>.)
-=head1 TRANSITION PLAN
+=head1 NOTE
-In the next large update version, JSON and JSONRPC modules are split.
+JSON::PP was earlier included in the C<JSON> distribution, but
+has since Perl 5.14 been a core module. For this reason,
+L<JSON::PP> was removed from the JSON distribution and can now
+be found also in the Perl5 repository at
- JSON::Parser and JSON::Converter are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSON and JSON::PP in JSON dist.
+=over
- JSON becomes wrapper to JSON::XS and/or JSON::PP.
+=item * L<http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git>
- JSONRPC* and Apache::JSONRPC are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSONRPC::Client, JSONRPC::Server and JSONRPC::Procedure in JSON::RPC dist.
+=back
- Modules in JSON::RPC dist supports JSONRPC protocol v1.1 and 1.0.
+(The newest JSON::PP version still exists in CPAN.)
+Instead, the C<JSON> distribution will include JSON::backportPP
+for backwards computability. JSON.pm should thus work as it did
+before.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
-This module converts between JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) and Perl
-data structure into each other.
-For JSON, See to http://www.crockford.com/JSON/.
+ *************************** CAUTION **************************************
+ * *
+ * INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE (JSON::XS version 2.90) *
+ * *
+ * JSON.pm had patched JSON::XS::Boolean and JSON::PP::Boolean internally *
+ * on loading time for making these modules inherit JSON::Boolean. *
+ * But since JSON::XS v3.0 it use Types::Serialiser as boolean class. *
+ * Then now JSON.pm breaks boolean classe overload features and *
+ * -support_by_pp if JSON::XS v3.0 or later is installed. *
+ * *
+ * JSON::true and JSON::false returned JSON::Boolean objects. *
+ * For workaround, they return JSON::PP::Boolean objects in this version. *
+ * *
+ * isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean'); *
+ * *
+ * And it discards a feature: *
+ * *
+ * ok(JSON::true eq 'true'); *
+ * *
+ * In other word, JSON::PP::Boolean overload numeric only. *
+ * *
+ * ok( JSON::true == 1 ); *
+ * *
+ **************************************************************************
+ ************************** CAUTION ********************************
+ * This is 'JSON module version 2' and there are many differences *
+ * to version 1.xx *
+ * Please check your applications using old version. *
+ * See to 'INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION' *
+ *******************************************************************
-=head1 METHODS
+JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a simple data format.
+See to L<http://www.json.org/> and C<RFC4627>(L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>).
-=over 4
+This module converts Perl data structures to JSON and vice versa using either
+L<JSON::XS> or L<JSON::PP>.
-=item new()
+JSON::XS is the fastest and most proper JSON module on CPAN which must be
+compiled and installed in your environment.
+JSON::PP is a pure-Perl module which is bundled in this distribution and
+has a strong compatibility to JSON::XS.
-=item new( %options )
+This module try to use JSON::XS by default and fail to it, use JSON::PP instead.
+So its features completely depend on JSON::XS or JSON::PP.
-returns a JSON object. The object delegates the converting and parsing process
-to L<JSON::Converter> and L<JSON::Parser>.
+See to L<BACKEND MODULE DECISION>.
- my $json = new JSON;
+To distinguish the module name 'JSON' and the format type JSON,
+the former is quoted by CE<lt>E<gt> (its results vary with your using media),
+and the latter is left just as it is.
-C<new> can take some options.
+Module name : C<JSON>
- my $json = new JSON (autoconv => 0, pretty => 1);
+Format type : JSON
-Following options are supported:
+=head2 FEATURES
-=over 4
+=over
-=item autoconv
+=item * correct unicode handling
-See L</AUTOCONVERT> for more info.
+This module (i.e. backend modules) knows how to handle Unicode, documents
+how and when it does so, and even documents what "correct" means.
-=item skipinvalid
+Even though there are limitations, this feature is available since Perl version 5.6.
-C<objToJson()> does C<die()> when it encounters any invalid data
-(for instance, coderefs). If C<skipinvalid> is set with true,
-the function convets these invalid data into JSON format's C<null>.
+JSON::XS requires Perl 5.8.2 (but works correctly in 5.8.8 or later), so in older versions
+C<JSON> should call JSON::PP as the backend which can be used since Perl 5.005.
-=item execcoderef
+With Perl 5.8.x JSON::PP works, but from 5.8.0 to 5.8.2, because of a Perl side problem,
+JSON::PP works slower in the versions. And in 5.005, the Unicode handling is not available.
+See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> for more information.
-C<objToJson()> does C<die()> when it encounters any code reference.
-However, if C<execcoderef> is set with true, executes the coderef
-and uses returned value.
+See also to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>
+and L<JSON::XS/ENCODING/CODESET_FLAG_NOTES>.
-=item pretty
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
+=item * round-trip integrity
-=item indent
+When you serialise a perl data structure using only data types supported
+by JSON and Perl, the deserialised data structure is identical on the Perl
+level. (e.g. the string "2.0" doesn't suddenly become "2" just because
+it looks like a number). There I<are> minor exceptions to this, read the
+L</MAPPING> section below to learn about those.
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
-=item delimiter
+=item * strict checking of JSON correctness
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
+There is no guessing, no generating of illegal JSON texts by default,
+and only JSON is accepted as input by default (the latter is a security
+feature).
-=item keysort
+See to L<JSON::XS/FEATURES> and L<JSON::PP/FEATURES>.
-See L</HASH KEY SORT ORDER> for more info.
+=item * fast
-=item convblessed
+This module returns a JSON::XS object itself if available.
+Compared to other JSON modules and other serialisers such as Storable,
+JSON::XS usually compares favorably in terms of speed, too.
-See L</BLESSED OBJECT> for more info.
+If not available, C<JSON> returns a JSON::PP object instead of JSON::XS and
+it is very slow as pure-Perl.
-=item selfconvert
+=item * simple to use
-See L</BLESSED OBJECT> for more info.
+This module has both a simple functional interface as well as an
+object oriented interface interface.
-=item singlequote
+=item * reasonably versatile output formats
-See L</CONVERT WITH SINGLE QUOTES> for more info.
+You can choose between the most compact guaranteed-single-line format possible
+(nice for simple line-based protocols), a pure-ASCII format (for when your transport
+is not 8-bit clean, still supports the whole Unicode range), or a pretty-printed
+format (for when you want to read that stuff). Or you can combine those features
+in whatever way you like.
-=item quotapos
+=back
-See L</SINGLE QUOTATION OPTION>.
+=head1 FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE
-=back
+Some documents are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE>.
+C<to_json> and C<from_json> are additional functions.
+=head2 encode_json
-=item objToJson( $object )
+ $json_text = encode_json $perl_scalar
-=item objToJson( $object, $hashref )
+Converts the given Perl data structure to a UTF-8 encoded, binary string.
-takes perl data structure (basically, they are scalars, arrayrefs and hashrefs)
-and returns JSON formated string.
+This function call is functionally identical to:
- my $obj = [1, 2, {foo => bar}];
- my $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- # [1,2,{"foo":"bar"}]
+ $json_text = JSON->new->utf8->encode($perl_scalar)
-By default, returned string is one-line. However, you can get pretty-printed
-data with C<pretty> option. Please see below L</PRETTY PRINTING>.
+=head2 decode_json
- my $js = $json->objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1, indent => 2});
- # [
- # 1,
- # 2,
- # {
- # "foo" : "bar"
- # }
- # ]
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json $json_text
-=item jsonToObj( $js )
+The opposite of C<encode_json>: expects an UTF-8 (binary) string and tries
+to parse that as an UTF-8 encoded JSON text, returning the resulting
+reference.
-takes a JSON formated data and returns a perl data structure.
+This function call is functionally identical to:
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8->decode($json_text)
-=item autoconv()
-=item autoconv($bool)
+=head2 to_json
-This is an accessor to C<autoconv>. See L</AUTOCONVERT> for more info.
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar)
-=item pretty()
+Converts the given Perl data structure to a json string.
-=item pretty($bool)
+This function call is functionally identical to:
-This is an accessor to C<pretty>. It takes true or false.
-When prrety is true, C<objToJson()> returns prrety-printed string.
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
+ $json_text = JSON->new->encode($perl_scalar)
-=item indent()
+Takes a hash reference as the second.
-=item indent($integer)
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, $flag_hashref)
-This is an accessor to C<indent>.
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
+So,
-=item delimiter()
+ $json_text = to_json($perl_scalar, {utf8 => 1, pretty => 1})
-This is an accessor to C<delimiter>.
-See L</PRETTY PRINTING> for more info.
+equivalent to:
-=item unmapping()
+ $json_text = JSON->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1)->encode($perl_scalar)
-=item unmapping($bool)
+If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer world,
+you should use C<encode_json> (supposed that JSON data are encoded in UTF-8).
-This is an accessor to C<unmapping>.
-See L</UNMAPPING OPTION> for more info.
+=head2 from_json
-=item keysort()
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text)
-=item keysort($coderef)
+The opposite of C<to_json>: expects a json string and tries
+to parse it, returning the resulting reference.
-This is an accessor to C<keysort>.
-See L</HASH KEY SORT ORDER> for more info.
+This function call is functionally identical to:
-=item convblessed()
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->decode($json_text)
-=item convblessed($bool)
+Takes a hash reference as the second.
-This is an accessor to C<convblessed>.
-See L</BLESSED OBJECT> for more info.
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, $flag_hashref)
-=item selfconvert()
+So,
-=item selfconvert($bool)
+ $perl_scalar = from_json($json_text, {utf8 => 1})
-This is an accessor to C<selfconvert>.
-See L</BLESSED OBJECT> for more info.
+equivalent to:
-=item singlequote()
+ $perl_scalar = JSON->new->utf8(1)->decode($json_text)
-=item singlequote($bool)
+If you want to write a modern perl code which communicates to outer world,
+you should use C<decode_json> (supposed that JSON data are encoded in UTF-8).
-This is an accessor to C<singlequote>.
-See L</CONVERT WITH SINGLE QUOTES> for more info.
+=head2 JSON::is_bool
+ $is_boolean = JSON::is_bool($scalar)
-=back
+Returns true if the passed scalar represents either JSON::true or
+JSON::false, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0> respectively
+and are also used to represent JSON C<true> and C<false> in Perl strings.
-=head1 MAPPING
+=head2 JSON::true
- (JSON) {"param" : []}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => []};
-
- (JSON) {"param" : {}}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => {}};
-
- (JSON) {"param" : "string"}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => 'string'};
-
- JSON {"param" : null}
- => Perl {'param' => bless( {'value' => undef}, 'JSON::NotString' )};
- or {'param' => undef}
-
- (JSON) {"param" : true}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => bless( {'value' => 'true'}, 'JSON::NotString' )};
- or {'param' => 1}
-
- (JSON) {"param" : false}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => bless( {'value' => 'false'}, 'JSON::NotString' )};
- or {'param' => 2}
-
- (JSON) {"param" : 0xff}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => 255};
+Returns JSON true value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::Boolean object.
- (JSON) {"param" : 010}
- ( => Perl) {'param' => 8};
+=head2 JSON::false
-These JSON::NotString objects are overloaded so you don't care about.
-Since 1.00, L</UnMapping option> is added. When that option is set,
-{"param" : null} will be converted into {'param' => undef}, insted of
-{'param' => bless( {'value' => undef}, 'JSON::NotString' )}.
+Returns JSON false value which is blessed object.
+It C<isa> JSON::Boolean object.
+=head2 JSON::null
-Perl's C<undef> is converted to 'null'.
+Returns C<undef>.
+See L<MAPPING>, below, for more information on how JSON values are mapped to
+Perl.
-=head1 PRETTY PRINTING
+=head1 HOW DO I DECODE A DATA FROM OUTER AND ENCODE TO OUTER
-If you'd like your JSON output to be pretty-printed, pass the C<pretty>
-parameter to objToJson(). You can affect the indentation (which defaults to 2)
-by passing the C<indent> parameter to objToJson().
+This section supposes that your perl version is 5.8 or later.
- my $str = $json->objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1, indent => 4});
+If you know a JSON text from an outer world - a network, a file content, and so on,
+is encoded in UTF-8, you should use C<decode_json> or C<JSON> module object
+with C<utf8> enable. And the decoded result will contain UNICODE characters.
-In addition, you can set some number to C<delimiter> option.
-The available numbers are only 0, 1 and 2.
-In pretty-printing mode, when C<delimiter> is 1, one space is added
-after ':' in object keys. If C<delimiter> is 2, it is ' : ' and
-0 is ':' (default is 2). If you give 3 or more to it, the value
-is taken as 2.
+ # from network
+ my $json = JSON->new->utf8;
+ my $json_text = CGI->new->param( 'json_data' );
+ my $perl_scalar = $json->decode( $json_text );
+
+ # from file content
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ $json_text = <$fh>;
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( $json_text );
+If an outer data is not encoded in UTF-8, firstly you should C<decode> it.
-=head1 AUTOCONVERT
+ use Encode;
+ local $/;
+ open( my $fh, '<', 'json.data' );
+ my $encoding = 'cp932';
+ my $unicode_json_text = decode( $encoding, <$fh> ); # UNICODE
+
+ # or you can write the below code.
+ #
+ # open( my $fh, "<:encoding($encoding)", 'json.data' );
+ # $unicode_json_text = <$fh>;
-By default, $JSON::AUTOCONVERT is true.
+In this case, C<$unicode_json_text> is of course UNICODE string.
+So you B<cannot> use C<decode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
+Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable or C<from_json>.
- (Perl) {num => 10.02}
- ( => JSON) {"num" : 10.02}
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode( $unicode_json_text );
+ # or
+ $perl_scalar = from_json( $unicode_json_text );
-it is not C<{"num" : "10.02"}>.
+Or C<encode 'utf8'> and C<decode_json>:
-But set false value with $JSON::AUTOCONVERT:
+ $perl_scalar = decode_json( encode( 'utf8', $unicode_json_text ) );
+ # this way is not efficient.
- (Perl) {num => 10.02}
- ( => JSON) {"num" : "10.02"}
+And now, you want to convert your C<$perl_scalar> into JSON data and
+send it to an outer world - a network or a file content, and so on.
-it is not C<{"num" : 10.02}>.
+Your data usually contains UNICODE strings and you want the converted data to be encoded
+in UTF-8, you should use C<encode_json> or C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
-You can explicitly sepcify:
+ print encode_json( $perl_scalar ); # to a network? file? or display?
+ # or
+ print $json->utf8->encode( $perl_scalar );
- $obj = {
- id => JSON::Number(10.02),
- bool1 => JSON::True,
- bool2 => JSON::False,
- noval => JSON::Null,
- };
+If C<$perl_scalar> does not contain UNICODE but C<$encoding>-encoded strings
+for some reason, then its characters are regarded as B<latin1> for perl
+(because it does not concern with your $encoding).
+You B<cannot> use C<encode_json> nor C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> enable.
+Instead of them, you use C<JSON> module object with C<utf8> disable or C<to_json>.
+Note that the resulted text is a UNICODE string but no problem to print it.
- $json->objToJson($obj);
- # {"noval" : null, "bool2" : false, "bool1" : true, "id" : 10.02}
+ # $perl_scalar contains $encoding encoded string values
+ $unicode_json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode( $perl_scalar );
+ # or
+ $unicode_json_text = to_json( $perl_scalar );
+ # $unicode_json_text consists of characters less than 0x100
+ print $unicode_json_text;
-C<JSON::Number()> returns C<undef> when an argument invalid format.
+Or C<decode $encoding> all string values and C<encode_json>:
-=head1 UNMAPPING OPTION
+ $perl_scalar->{ foo } = decode( $encoding, $perl_scalar->{ foo } );
+ # ... do it to each string values, then encode_json
+ $json_text = encode_json( $perl_scalar );
-By default, $JSON::UnMapping is false and JSON::Parser converts
-C<null>, C<true>, C<false> into C<JSON::NotString> objects.
-You can set true into $JSON::UnMapping to stop the mapping function.
-In that case, JSON::Parser will convert C<null>, C<true>, C<false>
-into C<undef>, 1, 0.
+This method is a proper way but probably not efficient.
-=head1 BARE KEY OPTION
+See to L<Encode>, L<perluniintro>.
-You can set a true value into $JSON::BareKey for JSON::Parser to parse
-bare keys of objects.
- local $JSON::BareKey = 1;
- $obj = jsonToObj('{foo:"bar"}');
+=head1 COMMON OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE
-=head1 SINGLE QUOTATION OPTION
+=head2 new
-You can set a true value into $JSON::QuotApos for JSON::Parser to parse
-any keys and values quoted by single quotations.
+ $json = JSON->new
- local $JSON::QuotApos = 1;
- $obj = jsonToObj(q|{"foo":'bar'}|);
- $obj = jsonToObj(q|{'foo':'bar'}|);
+Returns a new C<JSON> object inherited from either JSON::XS or JSON::PP
+that can be used to de/encode JSON strings.
-With $JSON::BareKey:
+All boolean flags described below are by default I<disabled>.
- local $JSON::BareKey = 1;
- local $JSON::QuotApos = 1;
- $obj = jsonToObj(q|{foo:'bar'}|);
+The mutators for flags all return the JSON object again and thus calls can
+be chained:
-=head1 HASH KEY SORT ORDER
+ my $json = JSON->new->utf8->space_after->encode({a => [1,2]})
+ => {"a": [1, 2]}
-By default objToJSON will serialize hashes with their keys in random
-order. To control the ordering of hash keys, you can provide a standard
-'sort' function that will be used to control how hashes are converted.
+=head2 ascii
-You can provide either a fully qualified function name or a CODEREF to
-$JSON::KeySort or $obj->keysort.
+ $json = $json->ascii([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_ascii
-If you give any integers (excluded 0), the sort function will work as:
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will not generate characters outside
+the code range 0..127. Any Unicode characters outside that range will be escaped using either
+a single \uXXXX or a double \uHHHH\uLLLLL escape sequence, as per RFC4627.
- sub { $a cmp $b }
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters unless
+required by the JSON syntax or other flags. This results in a faster and more compact format.
-Note that since the sort function is external to the JSON module the
-magical $a and $b arguments will not be in the same package. In order
-to gain access to the sorting arguments, you must either:
+This feature depends on the used Perl version and environment.
- o use the ($$) prototype (slow)
- o Fully qualify $a and $b from the JSON::Converter namespace
+See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> if the backend is PP.
-See the documentation on sort for more information.
+ JSON->new->ascii(1)->encode([chr 0x10401])
+ => ["\ud801\udc01"]
- local $JSON::KeySort = 'My::Package::sort_function';
+=head2 latin1
- or
+ $json = $json->latin1([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_latin1
- local $JSON::KeySort = \&_some_function;
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the resulting JSON
+text as latin1 (or iso-8859-1), escaping any characters outside the code range 0..255.
- sub sort_function {
- $JSON::Converter::a cmp $JSON::Converter::b;
- }
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will not escape Unicode characters
+unless required by the JSON syntax or other flags.
- or
+ JSON->new->latin1->encode (["\x{89}\x{abc}"]
+ => ["\x{89}\\u0abc"] # (perl syntax, U+abc escaped, U+89 not)
- sub sort_function ($$) {
- my ($a, $b) = @_;
+=head2 utf8
- $a cmp $b
- }
+ $json = $json->utf8([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_utf8
-=head1 BLESSED OBJECT
+If $enable is true (or missing), then the encode method will encode the JSON result
+into UTF-8, as required by many protocols, while the decode method expects to be handled
+an UTF-8-encoded string. Please note that UTF-8-encoded strings do not contain any
+characters outside the range 0..255, they are thus useful for bytewise/binary I/O.
-By default, JSON::Converter doesn't deal with any blessed object
-(returns C<undef> or C<null> in the JSON format).
-If you use $JSON::ConvBlessed or C<convblessed> option,
-the module can convert most blessed object (hashref or arrayref).
+In future versions, enabling this option might enable autodetection of the UTF-16 and UTF-32
+encoding families, as described in RFC4627.
- local $JSON::ConvBlessed = 1;
- print objToJson($blessed);
+If $enable is false, then the encode method will return the JSON string as a (non-encoded)
+Unicode string, while decode expects thus a Unicode string. Any decoding or encoding
+(e.g. to UTF-8 or UTF-16) needs to be done yourself, e.g. using the Encode module.
-This option slows down the converting speed.
-If you use $JSON::SelfConvert or C<selfconvert> option,
-the module will test for a C<toJson()> method on the object,
-and will rely on this method to obtain the converted value of
-the object.
+Example, output UTF-16BE-encoded JSON:
-=head1 UTF8
+ use Encode;
+ $jsontext = encode "UTF-16BE", JSON::XS->new->encode ($object);
-You can set a true value into $JSON::UTF8 for JSON::Parser
-and JSON::Converter to set UTF8 flag into strings contain utf8.
+Example, decode UTF-32LE-encoded JSON:
+ use Encode;
+ $object = JSON::XS->new->decode (decode "UTF-32LE", $jsontext);
-=head1 CONVERT WITH SINGLE QUOTES
+See to L<JSON::PP/UNICODE HANDLING ON PERLS> if the backend is PP.
-You can set a true value into $JSON::SingleQuote for JSON::Converter
-to quote any keys and values with single quotations.
-You want to parse single quoted JSON data, See L</SINGLE QUOTATION OPTION>.
+=head2 pretty
+ $json = $json->pretty([$enable])
-=head1 EXPORT
+This enables (or disables) all of the C<indent>, C<space_before> and
+C<space_after> (and in the future possibly more) flags in one call to
+generate the most readable (or most compact) form possible.
-C<objToJson>, C<jsonToObj>.
+Equivalent to:
-=head1 TODO
+ $json->indent->space_before->space_after
-Which name is more desirable? JSONRPC or JSON::RPC.
+The indent space length is three and JSON::XS cannot change the indent
+space length.
-SingleQuote and QuotApos...
+=head2 indent
+ $json = $json->indent([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_indent
-=head1 SEE ALSO
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will use a multiline
+format as output, putting every array member or object/hash key-value pair
+into its own line, identifying them properly.
-L<http://www.crockford.com/JSON/>, L<JSON::Parser>, L<JSON::Converter>
+If C<$enable> is false, no newlines or indenting will be produced, and the
+resulting JSON text is guaranteed not to contain any C<newlines>.
-If you want the speed and the saving of memory usage,
-check L<JSON::Syck>.
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
-=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
+The indent space length is three.
+With JSON::PP, you can also access C<indent_length> to change indent space length.
-I owe most JSONRPC idea to L<XMLRPC::Lite> and L<SOAP::Lite>.
-SHIMADA pointed out many problems to me.
+=head2 space_before
-Mike Castle E<lt>dalgoda[at]ix.netcom.comE<gt> suggested
-better packaging way.
+ $json = $json->space_before([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_before
-Jeremy Muhlich E<lt>jmuhlich[at]bitflood.orgE<gt> help me
-escaped character handling in JSON::Parser.
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra
+optional space before the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects.
-Adam Sussman E<lt>adam.sussman[at]ticketmaster.comE<gt>
-suggested the octal and hexadecimal formats as number.
-Sussman also sent the 'key sort' and 'hex number autoconv' patch
-and 'HASH KEY SORT ORDER' section.
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra
+space at those places.
-Tatsuhiko Miyagawa E<lt>miyagawa[at]bulknews.netE<gt>
-taught a terrible typo and gave some suggestions.
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
-David Wheeler E<lt>david[at]kineticode.comE<gt>
-suggested me supporting pretty-printing and
-gave a part of L<PRETTY PRINTING>.
+Example, space_before enabled, space_after and indent disabled:
-Rusty Phillips E<lt>rphillips[at]edats.comE<gt>
-suggested me supporting the query object other than CGI.pm
-for JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI.
+ {"key" :"value"}
-Felipe Gasper E<lt>gasperfm[at]uc.eduE<gt>
-pointed to a problem of JSON::NotString with undef.
-And show me patches for 'bare key option' & 'single quotation option'.
-Yaman Saqqa E<lt>abulyomon[at]gmail.comE<gt>
-helped my decision to support the bare key option.
+=head2 space_after
-Alden DoRosario E<lt>adorosario[at]chitika.comE<gt>
-tought JSON::Conveter::_stringfy (<= 0.992) is very slow.
+ $json = $json->space_after([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_space_after
-Brad Baxter sent to 'key sort' patch and thought a bug in JSON.
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will add an extra
+optional space after the C<:> separating keys from values in JSON objects
+and extra whitespace after the C<,> separating key-value pairs and array
+members.
-Jacob and Jay Buffington sent 'blessed object conversion' patch.
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will not add any extra
+space at those places.
-Thanks to Peter Edwards, IVAN, and all testers for bug reports.
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
-Yann Kerherve sent 'selfconverter' patch(code, document and test).
+Example, space_before and indent disabled, space_after enabled:
-Annocpan users comment on JSON pod. See http://annocpan.org/pod/JSON
+ {"key": "value"}
-And Thanks very much to JSON by JSON.org (Douglas Crockford) and
-JSON-RPC by http://json-rpc.org/
+=head2 relaxed
-=head1 AUTHOR
+ $json = $json->relaxed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_relaxed
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept some
+extensions to normal JSON syntax (see below). C<encode> will not be
+affected in anyway. I<Be aware that this option makes you accept invalid
+JSON texts as if they were valid!>. I suggest only to use this option to
+parse application-specific files written by humans (configuration files,
+resource files etc.)
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<decode> will only accept
+valid JSON texts.
-Copyright 2005-2007 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+Currently accepted extensions are:
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+=over 4
-=cut
+=item * list items can have an end-comma
+
+JSON I<separates> array elements and key-value pairs with commas. This
+can be annoying if you write JSON texts manually and want to be able to
+quickly append elements, so this extension accepts comma at the end of
+such items not just between them:
+
+ [
+ 1,
+ 2, <- this comma not normally allowed
+ ]
+ {
+ "k1": "v1",
+ "k2": "v2", <- this comma not normally allowed
+ }
+
+=item * shell-style '#'-comments
+
+Whenever JSON allows whitespace, shell-style comments are additionally
+allowed. They are terminated by the first carriage-return or line-feed
+character, after which more white-space and comments are allowed.
+
+ [
+ 1, # this comment not allowed in JSON
+ # neither this one...
+ ]
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 canonical
+
+ $json = $json->canonical([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_canonical
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will output JSON objects
+by sorting their keys. This is adding a comparatively high overhead.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will output key-value
+pairs in the order Perl stores them (which will likely change between runs
+of the same script).
+
+This option is useful if you want the same data structure to be encoded as
+the same JSON text (given the same overall settings). If it is disabled,
+the same hash might be encoded differently even if contains the same data,
+as key-value pairs have no inherent ordering in Perl.
+
+This setting has no effect when decoding JSON texts.
+
+=head2 allow_nonref
+
+ $json = $json->allow_nonref([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_nonref
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method can convert a
+non-reference into its corresponding string, number or null JSON value,
+which is an extension to RFC4627. Likewise, C<decode> will accept those JSON
+values instead of croaking.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<encode> method will croak if it isn't
+passed an arrayref or hashref, as JSON texts must either be an object
+or array. Likewise, C<decode> will croak if given something that is not a
+JSON object or array.
+
+ JSON->new->allow_nonref->encode ("Hello, World!")
+ => "Hello, World!"
+
+=head2 allow_unknown
+
+ $json = $json->allow_unknown ([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_unknown
+
+If $enable is true (or missing), then "encode" will *not* throw an
+exception when it encounters values it cannot represent in JSON (for
+example, filehandles) but instead will encode a JSON "null" value.
+Note that blessed objects are not included here and are handled
+separately by c<allow_nonref>.
+
+If $enable is false (the default), then "encode" will throw an
+exception when it encounters anything it cannot encode as JSON.
+
+This option does not affect "decode" in any way, and it is
+recommended to leave it off unless you know your communications
+partner.
+
+=head2 allow_blessed
+
+ $json = $json->allow_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_allow_blessed
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then the C<encode> method will not
+barf when it encounters a blessed reference. Instead, the value of the
+B<convert_blessed> option will decide whether C<null> (C<convert_blessed>
+disabled or no C<TO_JSON> method found) or a representation of the
+object (C<convert_blessed> enabled and C<TO_JSON> method found) is being
+encoded. Has no effect on C<decode>.
+
+If C<$enable> is false (the default), then C<encode> will throw an
+exception when it encounters a blessed object.
+
+
+=head2 convert_blessed
+
+ $json = $json->convert_blessed([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_convert_blessed
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode>, upon encountering a
+blessed object, will check for the availability of the C<TO_JSON> method
+on the object's class. If found, it will be called in scalar context
+and the resulting scalar will be encoded instead of the object. If no
+C<TO_JSON> method is found, the value of C<allow_blessed> will decide what
+to do.
+
+The C<TO_JSON> method may safely call die if it wants. If C<TO_JSON>
+returns other blessed objects, those will be handled in the same
+way. C<TO_JSON> must take care of not causing an endless recursion cycle
+(== crash) in this case. The name of C<TO_JSON> was chosen because other
+methods called by the Perl core (== not by the user of the object) are
+usually in upper case letters and to avoid collisions with the C<to_json>
+function or method.
+
+This setting does not yet influence C<decode> in any way.
+
+If C<$enable> is false, then the C<allow_blessed> setting will decide what
+to do when a blessed object is found.
+
+=over
+
+=item convert_blessed_universally mode
+
+If use C<JSON> with C<-convert_blessed_universally>, the C<UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON>
+subroutine is defined as the below code:
+
+ *UNIVERSAL::TO_JSON = sub {
+ my $b_obj = B::svref_2object( $_[0] );
+ return $b_obj->isa('B::HV') ? { %{ $_[0] } }
+ : $b_obj->isa('B::AV') ? [ @{ $_[0] } ]
+ : undef
+ ;
+ }
+
+This will cause that C<encode> method converts simple blessed objects into
+JSON objects as non-blessed object.
+
+ JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+ $json->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object )
+
+This feature is experimental and may be removed in the future.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 filter_json_object
+
+ $json = $json->filter_json_object([$coderef])
+
+When C<$coderef> is specified, it will be called from C<decode> each
+time it decodes a JSON object. The only argument passed to the coderef
+is a reference to the newly-created hash. If the code references returns
+a single scalar (which need not be a reference), this value
+(i.e. a copy of that scalar to avoid aliasing) is inserted into the
+deserialised data structure. If it returns an empty list
+(NOTE: I<not> C<undef>, which is a valid scalar), the original deserialised
+hash will be inserted. This setting can slow down decoding considerably.
+
+When C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, any existing callback will
+be removed and C<decode> will not change the deserialised hash in any
+way.
+
+Example, convert all JSON objects into the integer 5:
+ my $js = JSON->new->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
+ # returns [5]
+ $js->decode ('[{}]'); # the given subroutine takes a hash reference.
+ # throw an exception because allow_nonref is not enabled
+ # so a lone 5 is not allowed.
+ $js->decode ('{"a":1, "b":2}');
+
+
+=head2 filter_json_single_key_object
+
+ $json = $json->filter_json_single_key_object($key [=> $coderef])
+
+Works remotely similar to C<filter_json_object>, but is only called for
+JSON objects having a single key named C<$key>.
+
+This C<$coderef> is called before the one specified via
+C<filter_json_object>, if any. It gets passed the single value in the JSON
+object. If it returns a single value, it will be inserted into the data
+structure. If it returns nothing (not even C<undef> but the empty list),
+the callback from C<filter_json_object> will be called next, as if no
+single-key callback were specified.
+
+If C<$coderef> is omitted or undefined, the corresponding callback will be
+disabled. There can only ever be one callback for a given key.
+
+As this callback gets called less often then the C<filter_json_object>
+one, decoding speed will not usually suffer as much. Therefore, single-key
+objects make excellent targets to serialise Perl objects into, especially
+as single-key JSON objects are as close to the type-tagged value concept
+as JSON gets (it's basically an ID/VALUE tuple). Of course, JSON does not
+support this in any way, so you need to make sure your data never looks
+like a serialised Perl hash.
+
+Typical names for the single object key are C<__class_whatever__>, or
+C<$__dollars_are_rarely_used__$> or C<}ugly_brace_placement>, or even
+things like C<__class_md5sum(classname)__>, to reduce the risk of clashing
+with real hashes.
+
+Example, decode JSON objects of the form C<< { "__widget__" => <id> } >>
+into the corresponding C<< $WIDGET{<id>} >> object:
+
+ # return whatever is in $WIDGET{5}:
+ JSON
+ ->new
+ ->filter_json_single_key_object (__widget__ => sub {
+ $WIDGET{ $_[0] }
+ })
+ ->decode ('{"__widget__": 5')
+
+ # this can be used with a TO_JSON method in some "widget" class
+ # for serialisation to json:
+ sub WidgetBase::TO_JSON {
+ my ($self) = @_;
+
+ unless ($self->{id}) {
+ $self->{id} = ..get..some..id..;
+ $WIDGET{$self->{id}} = $self;
+ }
+
+ { __widget__ => $self->{id} }
+ }
+
+
+=head2 shrink
+
+ $json = $json->shrink([$enable])
+
+ $enabled = $json->get_shrink
+
+With JSON::XS, this flag resizes strings generated by either
+C<encode> or C<decode> to their minimum size possible. This can save
+memory when your JSON texts are either very very long or you have many
+short strings. It will also try to downgrade any strings to octet-form
+if possible: perl stores strings internally either in an encoding called
+UTF-X or in octet-form. The latter cannot store everything but uses less
+space in general (and some buggy Perl or C code might even rely on that
+internal representation being used).
+
+With JSON::PP, it is noop about resizing strings but tries
+C<utf8::downgrade> to the returned string by C<encode>. See to L<utf8>.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE> and L<JSON::PP/METHODS>.
+
+=head2 max_depth
+
+ $json = $json->max_depth([$maximum_nesting_depth])
+
+ $max_depth = $json->get_max_depth
+
+Sets the maximum nesting level (default C<512>) accepted while encoding
+or decoding. If a higher nesting level is detected in JSON text or a Perl
+data structure, then the encoder and decoder will stop and croak at that
+point.
+
+Nesting level is defined by number of hash- or arrayrefs that the encoder
+needs to traverse to reach a given point or the number of C<{> or C<[>
+characters without their matching closing parenthesis crossed to reach a
+given character in a string.
+
+If no argument is given, the highest possible setting will be used, which
+is rarely useful.
+
+Note that nesting is implemented by recursion in C. The default value has
+been chosen to be as large as typical operating systems allow without
+crashing. (JSON::XS)
+
+With JSON::PP as the backend, when a large value (100 or more) was set and
+it de/encodes a deep nested object/text, it may raise a warning
+'Deep recursion on subroutine' at the perl runtime phase.
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS> for more info on why this is useful.
+
+=head2 max_size
+
+ $json = $json->max_size([$maximum_string_size])
+
+ $max_size = $json->get_max_size
+
+Set the maximum length a JSON text may have (in bytes) where decoding is
+being attempted. The default is C<0>, meaning no limit. When C<decode>
+is called on a string that is longer then this many bytes, it will not
+attempt to decode the string but throw an exception. This setting has no
+effect on C<encode> (yet).
+
+If no argument is given, the limit check will be deactivated (same as when
+C<0> is specified).
+
+See L<JSON::XS/SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS>, below, for more info on why this is useful.
+
+=head2 encode
+
+ $json_text = $json->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+Converts the given Perl data structure (a simple scalar or a reference
+to a hash or array) to its JSON representation. Simple scalars will be
+converted into JSON string or number sequences, while references to arrays
+become JSON arrays and references to hashes become JSON objects. Undefined
+Perl values (e.g. C<undef>) become JSON C<null> values.
+References to the integers C<0> and C<1> are converted into C<true> and C<false>.
+
+=head2 decode
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->decode($json_text)
+
+The opposite of C<encode>: expects a JSON text and tries to parse it,
+returning the resulting simple scalar or reference. Croaks on error.
+
+JSON numbers and strings become simple Perl scalars. JSON arrays become
+Perl arrayrefs and JSON objects become Perl hashrefs. C<true> becomes
+C<1> (C<JSON::true>), C<false> becomes C<0> (C<JSON::false>) and
+C<null> becomes C<undef>.
+
+=head2 decode_prefix
+
+ ($perl_scalar, $characters) = $json->decode_prefix($json_text)
+
+This works like the C<decode> method, but instead of raising an exception
+when there is trailing garbage after the first JSON object, it will
+silently stop parsing there and return the number of characters consumed
+so far.
+
+ JSON->new->decode_prefix ("[1] the tail")
+ => ([], 3)
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/OBJECT-ORIENTED INTERFACE>
+
+=head2 property
+
+ $boolean = $json->property($property_name)
+
+Returns a boolean value about above some properties.
+
+The available properties are C<ascii>, C<latin1>, C<utf8>,
+C<indent>,C<space_before>, C<space_after>, C<relaxed>, C<canonical>,
+C<allow_nonref>, C<allow_unknown>, C<allow_blessed>, C<convert_blessed>,
+C<shrink>, C<max_depth> and C<max_size>.
+
+ $boolean = $json->property('utf8');
+ => 0
+ $json->utf8;
+ $boolean = $json->property('utf8');
+ => 1
+
+Sets the property with a given boolean value.
+
+ $json = $json->property($property_name => $boolean);
+
+With no argument, it returns all the above properties as a hash reference.
+
+ $flag_hashref = $json->property();
+
+=head1 INCREMENTAL PARSING
+
+Most of this section are copied and modified from L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING>.
+
+In some cases, there is the need for incremental parsing of JSON texts.
+This module does allow you to parse a JSON stream incrementally.
+It does so by accumulating text until it has a full JSON object, which
+it then can decode. This process is similar to using C<decode_prefix>
+to see if a full JSON object is available, but is much more efficient
+(and can be implemented with a minimum of method calls).
+
+The backend module will only attempt to parse the JSON text once it is sure it
+has enough text to get a decisive result, using a very simple but
+truly incremental parser. This means that it sometimes won't stop as
+early as the full parser, for example, it doesn't detect parenthesis
+mismatches. The only thing it guarantees is that it starts decoding as
+soon as a syntactically valid JSON text has been seen. This means you need
+to set resource limits (e.g. C<max_size>) to ensure the parser will stop
+parsing in the presence if syntax errors.
+
+The following methods implement this incremental parser.
+
+=head2 incr_parse
+
+ $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # void context
+
+ $obj_or_undef = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # scalar context
+
+ @obj_or_empty = $json->incr_parse( [$string] ) # list context
+
+This is the central parsing function. It can both append new text and
+extract objects from the stream accumulated so far (both of these
+functions are optional).
+
+If C<$string> is given, then this string is appended to the already
+existing JSON fragment stored in the C<$json> object.
+
+After that, if the function is called in void context, it will simply
+return without doing anything further. This can be used to add more text
+in as many chunks as you want.
+
+If the method is called in scalar context, then it will try to extract
+exactly I<one> JSON object. If that is successful, it will return this
+object, otherwise it will return C<undef>. If there is a parse error,
+this method will croak just as C<decode> would do (one can then use
+C<incr_skip> to skip the erroneous part). This is the most common way of
+using the method.
+
+And finally, in list context, it will try to extract as many objects
+from the stream as it can find and return them, or the empty list
+otherwise. For this to work, there must be no separators between the JSON
+objects or arrays, instead they must be concatenated back-to-back. If
+an error occurs, an exception will be raised as in the scalar context
+case. Note that in this case, any previously-parsed JSON texts will be
+lost.
+
+Example: Parse some JSON arrays/objects in a given string and return them.
+
+ my @objs = JSON->new->incr_parse ("[5][7][1,2]");
+
+=head2 incr_text
+
+ $lvalue_string = $json->incr_text
+
+This method returns the currently stored JSON fragment as an lvalue, that
+is, you can manipulate it. This I<only> works when a preceding call to
+C<incr_parse> in I<scalar context> successfully returned an object. Under
+all other circumstances you must not call this function (I mean it.
+although in simple tests it might actually work, it I<will> fail under
+real world conditions). As a special exception, you can also call this
+method before having parsed anything.
+
+This function is useful in two cases: a) finding the trailing text after a
+JSON object or b) parsing multiple JSON objects separated by non-JSON text
+(such as commas).
+
+ $json->incr_text =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+
+In Perl 5.005, C<lvalue> attribute is not available.
+You must write codes like the below:
+
+ $string = $json->incr_text;
+ $string =~ s/\s*,\s*//;
+ $json->incr_text( $string );
+
+=head2 incr_skip
+
+ $json->incr_skip
+
+This will reset the state of the incremental parser and will remove the
+parsed text from the input buffer. This is useful after C<incr_parse>
+died, in which case the input buffer and incremental parser state is left
+unchanged, to skip the text parsed so far and to reset the parse state.
+
+=head2 incr_reset
+
+ $json->incr_reset
+
+This completely resets the incremental parser, that is, after this call,
+it will be as if the parser had never parsed anything.
+
+This is useful if you want to repeatedly parse JSON objects and want to
+ignore any trailing data, which means you have to reset the parser after
+each successful decode.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/INCREMENTAL PARSING> for examples.
+
+
+=head1 JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS
+
+The below methods are JSON::PP own methods, so when C<JSON> works
+with JSON::PP (i.e. the created object is a JSON::PP object), available.
+See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS> in detail.
+
+If you use C<JSON> with additional C<-support_by_pp>, some methods
+are available even with JSON::XS. See to L<USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND>.
+
+ BEING { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::XS' }
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+ $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/");
+
+ # functional interfaces too.
+ print to_json(["/"], {escape_slash => 1});
+ print from_json('["foo"]', {utf8 => 1});
+
+If you do not want to all functions but C<-support_by_pp>,
+use C<-no_export>.
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp, -no_export;
+ # functional interfaces are not exported.
+
+=head2 allow_singlequote
+
+ $json = $json->allow_singlequote([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+any JSON strings quoted by single quotations that are invalid JSON
+format.
+
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({"foo":'bar'});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':"bar"});
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode({'foo':'bar'});
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+=head2 allow_barekey
+
+ $json = $json->allow_barekey([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept
+bare keys of JSON object that are invalid JSON format.
+
+As same as the C<relaxed> option, this option may be used to parse
+application-specific files written by humans.
+
+ $json->allow_barekey->decode('{foo:"bar"}');
+
+=head2 allow_bignum
+
+ $json = $json->allow_bignum([$enable])
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will convert
+the big integer Perl cannot handle as integer into a L<Math::BigInt>
+object and convert a floating number (any) into a L<Math::BigFloat>.
+
+On the contrary, C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat>
+objects into JSON numbers with C<allow_blessed> enable.
+
+ $json->allow_nonref->allow_blessed->allow_bignum;
+ $bigfloat = $json->decode('2.000000000000000000000000001');
+ print $json->encode($bigfloat);
+ # => 2.000000000000000000000000001
+
+See to L<MAPPING> about the conversion of JSON number.
+
+=head2 loose
+
+ $json = $json->loose([$enable])
+
+The unescaped [\x00-\x1f\x22\x2f\x5c] strings are invalid in JSON strings
+and the module doesn't allow to C<decode> to these (except for \x2f).
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<decode> will accept these
+unescaped strings.
+
+ $json->loose->decode(qq|["abc
+ def"]|);
+
+See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS>.
+
+=head2 escape_slash
+
+ $json = $json->escape_slash([$enable])
+
+According to JSON Grammar, I<slash> (U+002F) is escaped. But by default
+JSON backend modules encode strings without escaping slash.
+
+If C<$enable> is true (or missing), then C<encode> will escape slashes.
+
+=head2 indent_length
+
+ $json = $json->indent_length($length)
+
+With JSON::XS, The indent space length is 3 and cannot be changed.
+With JSON::PP, it sets the indent space length with the given $length.
+The default is 3. The acceptable range is 0 to 15.
+
+=head2 sort_by
+
+ $json = $json->sort_by($function_name)
+ $json = $json->sort_by($subroutine_ref)
+
+If $function_name or $subroutine_ref are set, its sort routine are used.
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ $js = $pc->sort_by('own_sort')->encode($obj);
+ # is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+ sub JSON::PP::own_sort { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
+
+As the sorting routine runs in the JSON::PP scope, the given
+subroutine name and the special variables C<$a>, C<$b> will begin
+with 'JSON::PP::'.
+
+If $integer is set, then the effect is same as C<canonical> on.
+
+See to L<JSON::PP/JSON::PP OWN METHODS>.
+
+=head1 MAPPING
+
+This section is copied from JSON::XS and modified to C<JSON>.
+JSON::XS and JSON::PP mapping mechanisms are almost equivalent.
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/MAPPING>.
+
+=head2 JSON -> PERL
+
+=over 4
+
+=item object
+
+A JSON object becomes a reference to a hash in Perl. No ordering of object
+keys is preserved (JSON does not preserver object key ordering itself).
+
+=item array
+
+A JSON array becomes a reference to an array in Perl.
+
+=item string
+
+A JSON string becomes a string scalar in Perl - Unicode codepoints in JSON
+are represented by the same codepoints in the Perl string, so no manual
+decoding is necessary.
+
+=item number
+
+A JSON number becomes either an integer, numeric (floating point) or
+string scalar in perl, depending on its range and any fractional parts. On
+the Perl level, there is no difference between those as Perl handles all
+the conversion details, but an integer may take slightly less memory and
+might represent more values exactly than floating point numbers.
+
+If the number consists of digits only, C<JSON> will try to represent
+it as an integer value. If that fails, it will try to represent it as
+a numeric (floating point) value if that is possible without loss of
+precision. Otherwise it will preserve the number as a string value (in
+which case you lose roundtripping ability, as the JSON number will be
+re-encoded to a JSON string).
+
+Numbers containing a fractional or exponential part will always be
+represented as numeric (floating point) values, possibly at a loss of
+precision (in which case you might lose perfect roundtripping ability, but
+the JSON number will still be re-encoded as a JSON number).
+
+Note that precision is not accuracy - binary floating point values cannot
+represent most decimal fractions exactly, and when converting from and to
+floating point, C<JSON> only guarantees precision up to but not including
+the least significant bit.
+
+If the backend is JSON::PP and C<allow_bignum> is enable, the big integers
+and the numeric can be optionally converted into L<Math::BigInt> and
+L<Math::BigFloat> objects.
+
+=item true, false
+
+These JSON atoms become C<JSON::true> and C<JSON::false>,
+respectively. They are overloaded to act almost exactly like the numbers
+C<1> and C<0>. You can check whether a scalar is a JSON boolean by using
+the C<JSON::is_bool> function.
+
+ print JSON::true + 1;
+ => 1
+
+ ok(JSON::true eq '1');
+ ok(JSON::true == 1);
+
+C<JSON> will install these missing overloading features to the backend modules.
+
+
+=item null
+
+A JSON null atom becomes C<undef> in Perl.
+
+C<JSON::null> returns C<undef>.
+
+=back
+
+
+=head2 PERL -> JSON
+
+The mapping from Perl to JSON is slightly more difficult, as Perl is a
+truly typeless language, so we can only guess which JSON type is meant by
+a Perl value.
+
+=over 4
+
+=item hash references
+
+Perl hash references become JSON objects. As there is no inherent ordering
+in hash keys (or JSON objects), they will usually be encoded in a
+pseudo-random order that can change between runs of the same program but
+stays generally the same within a single run of a program. C<JSON>
+optionally sort the hash keys (determined by the I<canonical> flag), so
+the same data structure will serialise to the same JSON text (given same
+settings and version of JSON::XS), but this incurs a runtime overhead
+and is only rarely useful, e.g. when you want to compare some JSON text
+against another for equality.
+
+In future, the ordered object feature will be added to JSON::PP using C<tie> mechanism.
+
+
+=item array references
+
+Perl array references become JSON arrays.
+
+=item other references
+
+Other unblessed references are generally not allowed and will cause an
+exception to be thrown, except for references to the integers C<0> and
+C<1>, which get turned into C<false> and C<true> atoms in JSON. You can
+also use C<JSON::false> and C<JSON::true> to improve readability.
+
+ to_json [\0,JSON::true] # yields [false,true]
+
+=item JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null
+
+These special values become JSON true and JSON false values,
+respectively. You can also use C<\1> and C<\0> directly if you want.
+
+JSON::null returns C<undef>.
+
+=item blessed objects
+
+Blessed objects are not directly representable in JSON. See the
+C<allow_blessed> and C<convert_blessed> methods on various options on
+how to deal with this: basically, you can choose between throwing an
+exception, encoding the reference as if it weren't blessed, or provide
+your own serialiser method.
+
+With C<convert_blessed_universally> mode, C<encode> converts blessed
+hash references or blessed array references (contains other blessed references)
+into JSON members and arrays.
+
+ use JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+ JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed->encode( $blessed_object );
+
+See to L<convert_blessed>.
+
+=item simple scalars
+
+Simple Perl scalars (any scalar that is not a reference) are the most
+difficult objects to encode: JSON::XS and JSON::PP will encode undefined scalars as
+JSON C<null> values, scalars that have last been used in a string context
+before encoding as JSON strings, and anything else as number value:
+
+ # dump as number
+ encode_json [2] # yields [2]
+ encode_json [-3.0e17] # yields [-3e+17]
+ my $value = 5; encode_json [$value] # yields [5]
+
+ # used as string, so dump as string
+ print $value;
+ encode_json [$value] # yields ["5"]
+
+ # undef becomes null
+ encode_json [undef] # yields [null]
+
+You can force the type to be a string by stringifying it:
+
+ my $x = 3.1; # some variable containing a number
+ "$x"; # stringified
+ $x .= ""; # another, more awkward way to stringify
+ print $x; # perl does it for you, too, quite often
+
+You can force the type to be a number by numifying it:
+
+ my $x = "3"; # some variable containing a string
+ $x += 0; # numify it, ensuring it will be dumped as a number
+ $x *= 1; # same thing, the choice is yours.
+
+You can not currently force the type in other, less obscure, ways.
+
+Note that numerical precision has the same meaning as under Perl (so
+binary to decimal conversion follows the same rules as in Perl, which
+can differ to other languages). Also, your perl interpreter might expose
+extensions to the floating point numbers of your platform, such as
+infinities or NaN's - these cannot be represented in JSON, and it is an
+error to pass those in.
+
+=item Big Number
+
+If the backend is JSON::PP and C<allow_bignum> is enable,
+C<encode> converts C<Math::BigInt> objects and C<Math::BigFloat>
+objects into JSON numbers.
+
+
+=back
+
+=head1 JSON and ECMAscript
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/JSON and ECMAscript>.
+
+=head1 JSON and YAML
+
+JSON is not a subset of YAML.
+See to L<JSON::XS/JSON and YAML>.
+
+
+=head1 BACKEND MODULE DECISION
+
+When you use C<JSON>, C<JSON> tries to C<use> JSON::XS. If this call failed, it will
+C<uses> JSON::PP. The required JSON::XS version is I<2.2> or later.
+
+The C<JSON> constructor method returns an object inherited from the backend module,
+and JSON::XS object is a blessed scalar reference while JSON::PP is a blessed hash
+reference.
+
+So, your program should not depend on the backend module, especially
+returned objects should not be modified.
+
+ my $json = JSON->new; # XS or PP?
+ $json->{stash} = 'this is xs object'; # this code may raise an error!
+
+To check the backend module, there are some methods - C<backend>, C<is_pp> and C<is_xs>.
+
+ JSON->backend; # 'JSON::XS' or 'JSON::PP'
+
+ JSON->backend->is_pp: # 0 or 1
+
+ JSON->backend->is_xs: # 1 or 0
+
+ $json->is_xs; # 1 or 0
+
+ $json->is_pp; # 0 or 1
+
+
+If you set an environment variable C<PERL_JSON_BACKEND>, the calling action will be changed.
+
+=over
+
+=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 0 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::PP'
+
+Always use JSON::PP
+
+=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 1 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS,JSON::PP'
+
+(The default) Use compiled JSON::XS if it is properly compiled & installed,
+otherwise use JSON::PP.
+
+=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND == 2 or PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::XS'
+
+Always use compiled JSON::XS, die if it isn't properly compiled & installed.
+
+=item PERL_JSON_BACKEND = 'JSON::backportPP'
+
+Always use JSON::backportPP.
+JSON::backportPP is JSON::PP back port module.
+C<JSON> includes JSON::backportPP instead of JSON::PP.
+
+=back
+
+These ideas come from L<DBI::PurePerl> mechanism.
+
+example:
+
+ BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 'JSON::PP' }
+ use JSON; # always uses JSON::PP
+
+In future, it may be able to specify another module.
+
+=head1 USE PP FEATURES EVEN THOUGH XS BACKEND
+
+Many methods are available with either JSON::XS or JSON::PP and
+when the backend module is JSON::XS, if any JSON::PP specific (i.e. JSON::XS unsupported)
+method is called, it will C<warn> and be noop.
+
+But If you C<use> C<JSON> passing the optional string C<-support_by_pp>,
+it makes a part of those unsupported methods available.
+This feature is achieved by using JSON::PP in C<de/encode>.
+
+ BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 2 } # with JSON::XS
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+ $json->allow_nonref->escape_slash->encode("/");
+
+At this time, the returned object is a C<JSON::Backend::XS::Supportable>
+object (re-blessed XS object), and by checking JSON::XS unsupported flags
+in de/encoding, can support some unsupported methods - C<loose>, C<allow_bignum>,
+C<allow_barekey>, C<allow_singlequote>, C<escape_slash> and C<indent_length>.
+
+When any unsupported methods are not enable, C<XS de/encode> will be
+used as is. The switch is achieved by changing the symbolic tables.
+
+C<-support_by_pp> is effective only when the backend module is JSON::XS
+and it makes the de/encoding speed down a bit.
+
+See to L<JSON::PP SUPPORT METHODS>.
+
+=head1 INCOMPATIBLE CHANGES TO OLD VERSION
+
+There are big incompatibility between new version (2.00) and old (1.xx).
+If you use old C<JSON> 1.xx in your code, please check it.
+
+See to L<Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx.>
+
+=over
+
+=item jsonToObj and objToJson are obsoleted.
+
+Non Perl-style name C<jsonToObj> and C<objToJson> are obsoleted
+(but not yet deleted from the source).
+If you use these functions in your code, please replace them
+with C<from_json> and C<to_json>.
+
+
+=item Global variables are no longer available.
+
+C<JSON> class variables - C<$JSON::AUTOCONVERT>, C<$JSON::BareKey>, etc...
+- are not available any longer.
+Instead, various features can be used through object methods.
+
+
+=item Package JSON::Converter and JSON::Parser are deleted.
+
+Now C<JSON> bundles with JSON::PP which can handle JSON more properly than them.
+
+=item Package JSON::NotString is deleted.
+
+There was C<JSON::NotString> class which represents JSON value C<true>, C<false>, C<null>
+and numbers. It was deleted and replaced by C<JSON::Boolean>.
+
+C<JSON::Boolean> represents C<true> and C<false>.
+
+C<JSON::Boolean> does not represent C<null>.
+
+C<JSON::null> returns C<undef>.
+
+C<JSON> makes L<JSON::XS::Boolean> and L<JSON::PP::Boolean> is-a relation
+to L<JSON::Boolean>.
+
+=item function JSON::Number is obsoleted.
+
+C<JSON::Number> is now needless because JSON::XS and JSON::PP have
+round-trip integrity.
+
+=item JSONRPC modules are deleted.
+
+Perl implementation of JSON-RPC protocol - C<JSONRPC >, C<JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP>
+and C<Apache::JSONRPC > are deleted in this distribution.
+Instead of them, there is L<JSON::RPC> which supports JSON-RPC protocol version 1.1.
+
+=back
+
+=head2 Transition ways from 1.xx to 2.xx.
+
+You should set C<suport_by_pp> mode firstly, because
+it is always successful for the below codes even with JSON::XS.
+
+ use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+=over
+
+=item Exported jsonToObj (simple)
+
+ from_json($json_text);
+
+=item Exported objToJson (simple)
+
+ to_json($perl_scalar);
+
+=item Exported jsonToObj (advanced)
+
+ $flags = {allow_barekey => 1, allow_singlequote => 1};
+ from_json($json_text, $flags);
+
+equivalent to:
+
+ $JSON::BareKey = 1;
+ $JSON::QuotApos = 1;
+ jsonToObj($json_text);
+
+=item Exported objToJson (advanced)
+
+ $flags = {allow_blessed => 1, allow_barekey => 1};
+ to_json($perl_scalar, $flags);
+
+equivalent to:
+
+ $JSON::BareKey = 1;
+ objToJson($perl_scalar);
+
+=item jsonToObj as object method
+
+ $json->decode($json_text);
+
+=item objToJson as object method
+
+ $json->encode($perl_scalar);
+
+=item new method with parameters
+
+The C<new> method in 2.x takes any parameters no longer.
+You can set parameters instead;
+
+ $json = JSON->new->pretty;
+
+=item $JSON::Pretty, $JSON::Indent, $JSON::Delimiter
+
+If C<indent> is enable, that means C<$JSON::Pretty> flag set. And
+C<$JSON::Delimiter> was substituted by C<space_before> and C<space_after>.
+In conclusion:
+
+ $json->indent->space_before->space_after;
+
+Equivalent to:
+
+ $json->pretty;
+
+To change indent length, use C<indent_length>.
+
+(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.)
+
+ $json->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode($perl_scalar);
+
+=item $JSON::BareKey
+
+(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.)
+
+ $json->allow_barekey->decode($json_text)
+
+=item $JSON::ConvBlessed
+
+use C<-convert_blessed_universally>. See to L<convert_blessed>.
+
+=item $JSON::QuotApos
+
+(Only with JSON::PP, if C<-support_by_pp> is not used.)
+
+ $json->allow_singlequote->decode($json_text)
+
+=item $JSON::SingleQuote
+
+Disable. C<JSON> does not make such a invalid JSON string any longer.
+
+=item $JSON::KeySort
+
+ $json->canonical->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+This is the ascii sort.
+
+If you want to use with your own sort routine, check the C<sort_by> method.
+
+(Only with JSON::PP, even if C<-support_by_pp> is used currently.)
+
+ $json->sort_by($sort_routine_ref)->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+ $json->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a <=> $JSON::PP::b })->encode($perl_scalar)
+
+Can't access C<$a> and C<$b> but C<$JSON::PP::a> and C<$JSON::PP::b>.
+
+=item $JSON::SkipInvalid
+
+ $json->allow_unknown
+
+=item $JSON::AUTOCONVERT
+
+Needless. C<JSON> backend modules have the round-trip integrity.
+
+=item $JSON::UTF8
+
+Needless because C<JSON> (JSON::XS/JSON::PP) sets
+the UTF8 flag on properly.
+
+ # With UTF8-flagged strings
+
+ $json->allow_nonref;
+ $str = chr(1000); # UTF8-flagged
+
+ $json_text = $json->utf8(0)->encode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($json_text);
+ # true
+ $json_text = $json->utf8(1)->encode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($json_text);
+ # false
+
+ $str = '"' . chr(1000) . '"'; # UTF8-flagged
+
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(0)->decode($str);
+ utf8::is_utf8($perl_scalar);
+ # true
+ $perl_scalar = $json->utf8(1)->decode($str);
+ # died because of 'Wide character in subroutine'
+
+See to L<JSON::XS/A FEW NOTES ON UNICODE AND PERL>.
+
+=item $JSON::UnMapping
+
+Disable. See to L<MAPPING>.
+
+=item $JSON::SelfConvert
+
+This option was deleted.
+Instead of it, if a given blessed object has the C<TO_JSON> method,
+C<TO_JSON> will be executed with C<convert_blessed>.
+
+ $json->convert_blessed->encode($blessed_hashref_or_arrayref)
+ # if need, call allow_blessed
+
+Note that it was C<toJson> in old version, but now not C<toJson> but C<TO_JSON>.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 TODO
+
+=over
+
+=item example programs
+
+=back
+
+=head1 THREADS
+
+No test with JSON::PP. If with JSON::XS, See to L<JSON::XS/THREADS>.
+
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+Please report bugs relevant to C<JSON> to E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>.
+
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+Most of the document is copied and modified from JSON::XS doc.
+
+L<JSON::XS>, L<JSON::PP>
+
+C<RFC4627>(L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt>)
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
+
+JSON::XS was written by Marc Lehmann <schmorp[at]schmorp.de>
+
+The release of this new version owes to the courtesy of Marc Lehmann.
+
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+Copyright 2005-2013 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=cut
@@ -1,491 +0,0 @@
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-
-use strict;
-use JSONRPC;
-use base qw(JSONRPC);
-use vars qw($VERSION);
-
-use HTTP::Request;
-use HTTP::Response;
-
-$VERSION = 1.02;
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Client;
-
-use base qw(JSONRPC::Client);
-
-
-sub send { require LWP::UserAgent;
- my ($self, $content) = @_;
- my ($url, $proxy_url) = @{$self->{_proxy}};
-
- my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
-
- $ua->proxy(['http','https'], $proxy_url) if($proxy_url);
- $ua->post($url, Content_Type => 'text/plain', Content => $content);
-}
-
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Server;
-
-use base qw(JSONRPC);
-
-use constant DEFAULT_CHARSET => 'UTF-8';
-
-sub new {
- my $self = shift;
- my %opt = @_;
-
- unless (ref $self) {
- my $class = ref($self) || $self;
- $self = $class->SUPER::new(%opt);
- }
-
- $self->charset( $opt{charset} || DEFAULT_CHARSET );
-
- return $self;
-}
-
-
-sub handle {
- my $self = shift;
- my $jp = $self->jsonParser;
-
- unless(ref $self){ $self = $self->new(@_) }
-
- my $req;
-
- if( $req = $self->request ){
- $self->{json_data}
- = eval q| $jp->parse($req->content) |
- or return $self->send_response( $self->invalid_request() );
-
- if( defined $self->request_id($self->{json_data}->{id}) ){
- my $res = $self->handle_method($req) or return $self->invalid_request();
- return $self->send_response( $self->response($res) );
- }
- else{
- $self->notification();
- $self->send_response( $self->no_response() );
- }
- }
- else{
- $self->send_response( $self->invalid_request() );
- }
-}
-
-
-sub charset {
- $_[0]->{_charset} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{_charset};
-}
-
-
-sub response {
- my $self = shift;
- my $res = shift;
- my $charset = $self->charset;
- my $h = HTTP::Headers->new;
-
- $h->header('Content-Type' => "text/plain; charset=$charset");
-
- HTTP::Response->new(200 => undef, $h, $res);
-}
-
-
-sub invalid_request {
- my $self = shift;
- my $charset = $self->charset;
- my $h = HTTP::Headers->new;
-
- $h->header('Content-Type' => "text/plain; charset=$charset");
-
- HTTP::Response->new(500 => undef, $h);
-}
-
-
-sub no_response {
- my $self = shift;
- my $charset = $self->charset;
- my $h = HTTP::Headers->new;
-
- $h->header('Content-Type' => "text/plain; charset=$charset");
-
- HTTP::Response->new(200 => undef, $h);
-}
-
-
-sub send_response { }
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI;
-
-use CGI;
-use base qw(JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Server);
-
-use constant DEFAULT_CHARSET => 'UTF-8';
-use constant MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH => 1024 * 1024 * 5; # 5M
-
-
-sub new { shift->SUPER::new(@_); }
-
-
-sub handle {
- my $self = shift->new();
- my %opt = @_;
-
- for my $name (qw/charset paramName query/){
- $self->$name( $opt{$name} ) if(exists $opt{$name});
- }
-
- $self->SUPER::handle();
-}
-
-
-sub request {
- my $self = shift;
- my $q = $self->query || new CGI;
- my $len = $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'} || 0;
-
- if(MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH < $len){ return; }
-
- my $req = HTTP::Request->new($q->request_method, $q->url);
-
- return if($req->method ne 'POST');
-
- if(defined $self->paramName){
- $req->content( $q->param($self->paramName) );
- }
- else{
- my @name = $q->param;
- $req->content(
- ((@name == 1) ? $q->param($name[0]) : $q->param('POSTDATA'))
- );
- }
-
- return $self->{_request} = $req;
-}
-
-
-sub send_response {
- my ($self, $res) = @_;
- print "Status: " . $res->code . "\015\012" . $res->headers_as_string("\015\012")
- . "\015\012" . $res->content;
-}
-
-
-sub query {
- $_[0]->{_query} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{_query};
-}
-
-
-sub paramName {
- $_[0]->{_paramName} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{_paramName};
-}
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Daemon;
-
-use base qw(JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Server);
-
-sub new {
- my $self = shift;
-
- unless (ref $self) {
- my $class = ref($self) || $self;
- $self = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
- }
-
- my $pkg;
- if( grep { $_ =~ /^SSL_/ } @_ ){
- $self->{_daemon_pkg} = $pkg = 'HTTP::Daemon::SSL';
- }
- else{
- $self->{_daemon_pkg} = $pkg = 'HTTP::Daemon';
- }
- eval qq| require $pkg; |;
- if($@){ die $@ }
-
- $self->{_daemon} ||= $pkg->new(@_) or die;
-
- return $self;
-}
-
-
-sub handle {
- my $self = shift;
- my %opt = @_;
- my $d = $self->{_daemon} ||= $self->{_daemon_pkg}->new(@_) or die;
-
- $self->charset($opt{charset}) if($opt{charset});
-
- while (my $c = $d->accept) {
- $self->{con} = $c;
- while (my $r = $c->get_request) {
- if ($r->method eq 'POST') {
- $self->request($r);
- $self->SUPER::handle();
- }
- else {
- $self->invalid_request();
- }
- last;
- }
- $c->close;
- }
-}
-
-
-
-sub request {
- $_[0]->{_request} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{_request};
-}
-
-
-sub send_response {
- my ($self, $res) = @_;
- $self->{con}->send_response($res);
-}
-
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-package JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Apache;
-
-use base qw(JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Server);
-
-use constant MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH => 1024 * 1024 * 5; # 5M
-
-sub new {
- my $self = shift;
-
- require Apache;
- require Apache::Constants;
-
- unless (ref $self) {
- my $class = ref($self) || $self;
- $self = $class->SUPER::new(@_);
- }
-
- return $self;
-}
-
-
-sub request {
- my $self = shift;
- my $r = shift || Apache->request;
- my $len = $r->header_in('Content-length');
-
- $self->{apr} = $r;
-
- return if($r->method ne 'POST');
- return if(MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH < $len);
-
- my $req = HTTP::Request->new($r->method, $r->uri);
- my ($buf, $content);
-
- while( $r->read($buf,$len) ){
- $content .= $buf;
- }
-
- $req->content($content);
-
- return $self->{_request} = $req;
-}
-
-
-
-sub send_response {
- my ($self, $res) = @_;
- my $r = $self->{apr};
-
- $r->send_http_header("text/plain");
- $r->print($res->content);
-
- return ($res->code == 200)
- ? &Apache::Constants::OK : &Apache::Constants::SERVER_ERROR;
-}
-
-
-sub configure {
- my $self = shift;
- my $config = shift->dir_config;
- for my $method (keys %$config) {
- my @values = split(/\s*,\s*/, $config->{$method});
- $self->$method(@values) if($self->can($method));
- }
- $self;
-}
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #--------------------------
- # In your application class
- package MyApp;
-
- sub own_method { # called by clients
- my ($server, @params) = @_; # $server is JSONRPC object.
- ...
- # return a scalar value or a hashref or an arryaref.
- }
-
- #--------------------------
- # In your main cgi script.
- use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
- use MyApp;
-
- # a la XMLRPC::Lite
- JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('MyApp')->handle();
-
-
- ##################
- # Daemon version #
- ##################
-
- use strict;
- use lib qw(. ./lib);
- use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-
- my $daemon = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Daemon
- ->new(LocalPort => 8080)
- ->dispatch_to('MyApp/Test', 'MyApp/Test2');
-
- $daemon->handle();
-
- ##################
- # Apache version #
- ##################
-
- http.conf or .htaccess
-
- SetHandler perl-script
- PerlHandler Apache::JSONRPC
- PerlModule MyApp::Test
- PerlSetVar dispatch_to "MyApp::Test, MyApp/Test2/"
-
-
- #--------------------------
- # Client
- #--------------------------
-
- use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
- my $uri = 'http://www.example.com/MyApp/Test/';
-
- my $res = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP
- ->proxy($uri)
- ->call('echo',['This is test.'])
- ->result;
-
- if($res->error){
- print $res->error,"\n";
- }
- else{
- print $res->result,"\n";
- }
-
- # or
-
- my $client = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP->proxy($uri);
-
- print $client->echo('This is test.'); # the alias, _echo is same.
-
-
-=head1 TRANSITION PLAN
-
-In the next large update version, JSON and JSONRPC modules are split.
-
- JSONRPC* and Apache::JSONRPC are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSONRPC::Client, JSONRPC::Server and JSONRPC::Procedure in JSON::RPC dist.
-
- Modules in JSON::RPC dist supports JSONRPC protocol v1.1 and 1.0.
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module is L<JSONRPC> subclass.
-Most ideas were borrowed from L<XMLRPC::Lite>.
-Currently C<JSONRPC> provides only CGI server function.
-
-
-=head1 CHARSET
-
-When the module returns response, its charset is UTF-8 by default.
-You can change it via passing a key/value pair into handle().
-
- my %charset = (charset => 'EUC-JP');
- JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('MyApp')->handle(%charset);
-
-=head1 QUERY OBJECT
-
-If you want to use any other query object instead of C<CGI>
-for JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI, you can pass C<query> option and
-C<paramName>.
-
- my %opt = (
- query => $session, # CGI::Session object
- paramName => 'json',
- );
-
- JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('MyApp')->handle(%opt);
-
-
-=head1 CAUTION
-
-JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI requires CGI.pm which version is more than 2.9.2.
-(the core module in Perl 5.8.1.)
-
-
-Since verion 1.0, JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP requires L<HTTP::Request>
-and L<HTTP::Response>. For using JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::Client,
-you need L<LWP::UserAgent>.
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<JSONRPC>
-L<JSON>
-L<XMLRPC::Lite>
-L<http://json-rpc.org/>
-
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2005 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-package JSONRPC;
-
- # JSON-RPC server and client
-
-use strict;
-use JSON;
-
-use vars qw($VERSION);
-
-$VERSION = 0.992;
-
-
-sub new {
- my $self = bless {}, shift;
- $self->jsonParser( JSON::Parser->new() );
- $self->jsonConverter( JSON::Converter->new );
- $self;
-}
-
-
-sub proxy { # re-bless a client class
- my ($self,$url,$proxy_url) = @_;
- $self = $self->new unless(ref($self));
- my $class = ref($self) ? ref($self) . '::Client' : 'JSONRPC::Client';
- $self = bless $self, $class;
- $self->{_proxy} = [$url,$proxy_url] if(@_ > 1);
- $self;
-}
-
-
-# JSONRPC::Transport::XXX->dispatch_to('MyApp')->handle();
-# This module looks for the method from MyApp.pm.
-# looks for a method from the corresponding package name when a client call it.
-# At present, only the module name can be specified.
-
-sub dispatch_to {
- my $class = shift;
- my $self = ref($class) ? $class : $class->new;
- my @srv = @_;
-
- if(@srv){
- $self->{_dispatch_to} = [ @srv ] ;
- $self;
- }
- else{
- @{ $self->{_dispatch_to} };
- }
-}
-
-
-# to a reqeust from a response (subclass must have the implementation.)
-
-sub handle { }
-
-
-# get a request from client (subclass must have the implementation.)
-# The return value is a HTTP::Request object.
-
-sub request { }
-
-
-# return a response (subclass must have the implementation.)
-
-sub response { }
-
-
-# an error that should cut connection (subclass must have the implementation.)
-
-sub invalid_request {}
-
-
-# the process in case not making response (subclass must have the implementation.)
-
-sub no_response {}
-
-
-# return a mthod name and any parameters from JSON-RPC data structure.
-
-sub get_request_data {
- my $self = shift;
- my $js = $self->{json_data};
- my $method = $js->{method} || '';
- my $params = $js->{params} || [];
- return ($method,$params);
-}
-
-
-# look for the method from module names set by the dispatch_to().
-# $r is a HTTP::Request object.
-
-sub find_method {
- my ($self, $method, $r) = @_;
- my $path = ($r and $r->uri) ? ($r->uri->path || '') : '';
-
- $path =~ s{^/|/$}{}g;
- $path =~ s{/}{::}g;
-
- no strict 'refs';
-
- for my $srv ( @{$self->{_dispatch_to}} ){
-
- if($srv =~ m{/}){ # URI
- my $class = _path_to_class($srv);
- if($path eq $class){
- unless(defined %{"$class\::"}){
- eval qq| require $class |;
- if($@){ warn $@; return; }
- }
- if(my $func = $class->can($method)){
- return $func;
- }
- }
- else{
- next;
- }
- }
- else{
- if(my $func = $srv->can($method)){
- return $func;
- }
- }
- }
-
- return;
-}
-
-sub _path_to_class {
- my $path = $_[0];
- $path =~ s{^/|/$}{}g;
- $path =~ s{/}{::}g;
- return $path;
-}
-
-# execution of method : return value is JSON-RPC data struture.
-# $func->($self,@$params) returns a scalar or a hash ref or an array ref.
-
-sub handle_method {
- my ($self, $r) = @_;
- my ($method,$params) = $self->get_request_data();
-
- if( my $func = $self->find_method($method, $r) ){
- my $result = $func->($self,@$params);
- $self->set_response_data($result)
- }
- else{
- $self->set_err('No such a method.');
- }
-}
-
-
-# execution of notification
-
-sub notification {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($method,$params) = $self->get_request_data();
-
- if(my $func = $self->find_method($method)){
- $func->($self,@$params);
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-
-# convert Perl data into JSON for a response.
-
-sub set_response_data {
- my $self = shift;
- my $value = shift;
- my $id = $self->request_id;
- my $error = $self->error;
-
- if(!defined $value){ $value = JSON::Null; }
- if(!defined $error){ $error = JSON::Null; }
-
- my $result = {
- id => $id,
- result => $value,
- error => $error,
- };
-
- return $self->jsonConverter->objToJson($result);
-}
-
-
-# convert Perl data into JSON for an error response.
-
-sub set_err {
- my $self = shift;
- my $error = shift;
- my $id = $self->request_id;
-
- my $result = {
- id => $id,
- result => JSON::Null,
- error => $error,
- };
-
- return $self->jsonConverter->objToJson($result);
-}
-
-
-# accessor of error object
-
-sub error {
- my $self = shift;
- $self->{_error} = $_[0] if(@_ > 0);
- $self->{_error};
-}
-
-
-# accessor of id
-
-sub request_id {
- my $self = shift;
-
- if(@_ > 0){
- $self->{_request_id} = $_[0];
- if(ref($self->{_request_id}) =~ /JSON/ and !defined $self->{_request_id}->{value}){
- $self->{_request_id} = undef;
- }
- }
-
- $self->{_request_id};
-}
-
-
-# accessor to JSON::Parser
-
-sub jsonParser {
- $_[0]->{json_parser} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- return $_[0]->{json_parser};
-}
-
-
-# accessor to JSON::Converter
-
-sub jsonConverter {
- $_[0]->{json_converter} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- return $_[0]->{json_converter};
-}
-
-
-#
-# Client
-#
-
-package JSONRPC::Client;
-
-use base qw(JSONRPC);
-use vars qw($AUTOLOAD);
-
-
-sub AUTOLOAD {
- my $self = shift;
- my $attr = $AUTOLOAD;
-
- $attr =~ s/.*:://;
-
- return if($attr eq 'DESTROY');
-
- $attr =~ s/^_//;
-
- my $res = $self->call($attr,[@_])->result;
-
- if($res->error){
- $self->{_error} = $res->{error};
- return;
- }
- else{
- $res->result;
- }
-}
-
-
-# call($method, $params $id)
-# without $id, 'JsonRpcClient' is set.
-# explicitly set undef into $id, notification mode.
-
-sub call {
- my ($self, $method, $params, $id) = @_;
-
- if(@_ == 3){ $id = 'JsonRpcClient'; }
- $self->{_id} = $id;
-
- my $content = eval q|
- $self->jsonConverter->objToJson({
- method => $method, params => $params, id => $id
- })
- | or die $@;
-
- $self->{_response} = $self->send($content);
- $self;
-}
-
-
-# post data (subclass must have the implementation.)
-
-sub send {}
-
-
-# return the result value.
-
-sub result {
- my ($self) = @_;
- my $response = $self->{_response};
-
- my $result = bless {
- success => $response->is_success,
- error => undef,
- result => undef,
- id => undef,
- }, 'JSONRPC::Response';
-
- unless( $response->is_success ){
- $self->{_error} = $response->code;
- $result->error($response->code);
- return $result;
- }
- else{
- $self->{_error} = undef;
- }
-
- my $json = $response->content;
- my $obj = eval q| $self->jsonParser->jsonToObj($json, {unmapping => 1}) |;
-
- return if(!$obj); # notification?
-
- if($obj->{id} eq $self->{_id}){
- $result->result( $obj->{result} );
- $result->error( $obj->{error} );
- $result->id( $obj->{id} );
- }
-
- return $result;
-}
-
-
-# accessor to status code. (when response is not sucessful, set status code)
-
-sub error { $_[0]->{_error}; }
-
-
-#
-#
-#
-
-package JSONRPC::Response;
-
-use base qw(HTTP::Response);
-
-sub is_success { $_[0]->{success} }
-
-sub result {
- $_[0]->{result} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{result};
-}
-
-
-sub error {
- $_[0]->{error} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{error};
-}
-
-
-sub id {
- $_[0]->{id} = $_[1] if(@_ > 1);
- $_[0]->{id};
-}
-
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-
-=head1 NAME
-
- JSONRPC - Perl implementation of JSON-RPC protocol
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- #--------------------------
- # In your application class
- package MyApp;
-
- sub own_method { # called by clients
- my ($server, @params) = @_; # $server is JSONRPC object.
- ...
- # return a scalar value or a hashref or an arryaref.
- }
-
- #--------------------------
- # In your main cgi script.
- use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
- use MyApp;
-
- # a la XMLRPC::Lite
- JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('MyApp')->handle();
-
-
- #--------------------------
- # Client version
- use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
- my $uri = 'http://www.example.com/MyApp/Test/';
-
- my $res = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP
- ->proxy($uri)
- ->call('echo',['This is test.'])
- ->result;
-
- if($res->error){
- print $res->error,"\n";
- }
- else{
- print $res->result,"\n";
- }
-
- # or
-
- my $client = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP->proxy($uri);
-
- print $client->echo('This is test.'); # the alias, _echo is same.
-
-
-=head1 TRANSITION PLAN
-
-In the next large update version, JSON and JSONRPC modules are split.
-
- JSONRPC* and Apache::JSONRPC are deleted from JSON dist.
- JSONRPC::Client, JSONRPC::Server and JSONRPC::Procedure in JSON::RPC dist.
-
- Modules in JSON::RPC dist supports JSONRPC protocol v1.1 and 1.0.
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module implementes JSON-RPC (L<http://json-rpc.org/>) server
-and client. Most ideas were borrowed from L<XMLRPC::Lite>.
-Currently C<JSONRPC> provides CGI server function.
-
-
-=head1 METHOD
-
-=over 4
-
-
-=item dispatch_to
-
-
-=item handle
-
-
-=item jsonParser
-
-The accessor of a JSON::Parser object.
-
- my $srv = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->new;
- $srv->jsonParser->{unmapping} = 1;
-
-
-=item jsonConverter
-
-The accessor of a JSON::Converter object.
-
-=item proxy($uri,[$proxy_uri])
-
-takes a service uri and optional proxy uri.
-returns a client object.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP>
-L<JSON>
-L<XMLRPC::Lite>
-L<http://json-rpc.org/>
-
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Makamaka Hannyaharamitu, E<lt>makamaka[at]cpan.orgE<gt>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright 2005-2007 by Makamaka Hannyaharamitu
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut
-
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-use strict;
-$^W = 1;
-
-use Test::More;
-
-eval "use Test::Pod 1.00";
-plan skip_all => "Test::Pod 1.00 required for testing POD" if $@;
-all_pod_files_ok ();
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 5 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use_ok('JSON');
+}
+
+ok( exists $INC{ 'JSON/backportPP.pm' }, 'load backportPP' );
+ok( ! exists $INC{ 'JSON/PP.pm' }, q/didn't load PP/ );
+
+is( JSON->backend, 'JSON::PP' );
+ok( JSON->backend->is_pp );
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+use strict;
+$^W = 1;
+
+use Test::More;
+
+eval "use Test::Pod 1.00";
+plan skip_all => "Test::Pod 1.00 required for testing POD" if $@;
+all_pod_files_ok ();
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-# Before `make install' is performed this script should be runnable with
-# `make test'. After `make install' it should work as `perl 1.t'
-
-#########################
-
-use Test::More;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
-use JSON;
-ok(1); # If we made it this far, we're ok.
-
-#########################
-
-# Insert your test code below, the Test::More module is use()ed here so read
-# its man page ( perldoc Test::More ) for help writing this test script.
-
-my $parser = new JSON::Parser;
-my $conv = new JSON::Converter;
-
-isa_ok($parser,'JSON::Parser');
-isa_ok($conv,'JSON::Converter');
-
-ok($parser->parse('{}'));
-ok($parser->parse('[]'));
-
-ok(jsonToObj(qq|// \n ["a","b", /* */ {},123, null, true, false ]|));
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 9 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"\xc3\xbc\"");
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->encode ("ü") eq "\"ü\"");
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 7 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8;
+
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->encode (chr 0x8000) eq '"\u8000"');
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->ascii (1)->utf8 (1)->pretty (1)->encode (chr 0x10402) eq "\"\\ud801\\udc02\"\n");
+
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->utf8 (1)->decode ('"ü"') };
+ok $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8/;
+
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"ü"') eq "ü");
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u00fc"') eq "ü");
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud801\udc02' . "\x{10204}\"") eq "\x{10402}\x{10204}");
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\"\n\\\\\r\t\f\b"') eq "\"\012\\\015\011\014\010");
+
+}
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 60 };
-use JSON;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-$js = q|{}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{}');
-
-$js = q|[]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[]');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":" "}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":" "}');
-
-{ local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
-$js = q|{"foo":"0"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"0"}',q|{"foo":"0"} - NO AUTOCONVERT|);
-}
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"0 0"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"0 0"}','{"foo":"0 0"}');
-
-$js = q|[1,2,3]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@$obj),'1,2,3');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[1,2,3]');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":[1,2,3]}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@{$obj->{foo}}),'1,2,3');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":[1,2,3]}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}->{bar},'hoge');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|);
-
-$js = q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@{$obj->[0]->{foo}}),'1,2,3');
-is(join(',',$obj->[1]),'-0.12');
-is(join(',',$obj->[2]->{a}),'b');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
-
-
-$js = q|[true,false,null]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-isa_ok($obj->[0],'JSON::NotString');
-isa_ok($obj->[1],'JSON::NotString');
-isa_ok($obj->[2],'JSON::NotString');
-ok($obj->[0],'true');
-ok(!$obj->[1],'false');
-ok(!$obj->[2],'null');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[true,false,null]');
-
-ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true');
-ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false');
-ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false');
-ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true');
-ok($obj->[2] eq 'null', 'eq null');
-ok($obj->[2] ne 'true', 'ne true');
-ok($obj->[2] ne 'false', 'ne false');
-
-ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]);
-ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]);
-ok($obj->[2] eq $obj->[2]);
-ok($obj->[2] ne $obj->[0]);
-ok($obj->[2] ne $obj->[1]);
-
-ok($obj->[0] == 1);
-ok($obj->[0] != 0);
-ok($obj->[1] == 0);
-ok($obj->[1] != 1);
-ok($obj->[2] != 1 and $obj->[2] != 0);
-
-
-{ local $JSON::UnMapping = 1;
-$js = q|[true,false,null]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],1,'unmapping true');
-is($obj->[1],0,'unmapping false');
-ok(!defined $obj->[2],'unmapping null');
-}
-
-$js = objToJson([JSON::True, JSON::False, JSON::Null]);
-is($js,'[true,false,null]', 'JSON::NotString [true,false,null]');
-
-$obj = ["\x01"];
-is($js = objToJson($obj),'["\\u0001"]');
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],"\x01");
-
-$obj = ["\e"];
-is($js = objToJson($obj),'["\\u001b"]');
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],"\e");
-
-$js = '{"id":"}';
-eval q{ jsonToObj($js) };
-#jsonToObj($js);
-like($@, qr/Bad string/i, 'Bad string');
-
-{ local $JSON::ExecCoderef = 1;
-
-$obj = { foo => sub { "bar"; } };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, '{"foo":"bar"}', "coderef bar");
-
-$obj = { foo => sub { return } };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, '{"foo":null}', "coderef undef");
-
-$obj = { foo => sub { [1, 2, {foo => "bar"}]; } };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, '{"foo":[1,2,{"foo":"bar"}]}', "coderef complex");
-
-}
-
-{ local $JSON::ExecCoderef = 0;
- local $JSON::SkipInvalid = 1;
-
-$obj = { foo => sub { "bar"; } };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, '{"foo":null}', "skipinvalid && coderef bar");
-
-}
-
-$obj = { foo => sub { "bar"; } };
-eval q{ $js = objToJson($obj) };
-like($@, qr/Invalid value/i, 'invalid value (coderef)');
-
-$obj = { foo => *STDERR };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, '{"foo":"*main::STDERR"}', "type blog");
-
-$obj = { foo => \*STDERR };
-eval q{ $js = objToJson($obj) };
-like($@, qr/Invalid value/i, 'invalid value (ref of type blog)');
-
-$obj = { foo => new JSON };
-eval q{ $js = objToJson($obj) };
-like($@, qr/Invalid value/i, 'invalid value (blessd object)');
-
-$obj = { foo => \$js };
-eval q{ $js = objToJson($obj) };
-like($@, qr/Invalid value/i, 'invalid value (ref)');
-
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 31 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/;
+
+eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly
+eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB
+
+eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/;
+eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/;
+
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 4 };
-use JSON;
-
-my $obj = {a => 123};
-my $obj1 = {};
-my $obj2 = {};
-my $obj3 = {};
-
-$obj1->{a} = $obj1;
-
-eval q{ objToJson($obj1) };
-like($@, qr/circle ref/);
-
-$obj1->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj2->{b} = $obj3;
-$obj3->{c} = $obj;
-
-eval q{ objToJson($obj1) };
-unlike($@, qr/circle ref/);
-#is(objToJson($obj1), q|{"a":{"b":{"c":{"a":123}}}}|);
-
-$obj1->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj2->{b} = $obj3;
-$obj3->{c} = $obj1;
-
-eval q{ objToJson($obj1) };
-like($@, qr/circle ref/);
-
-$obj1->{a} = [];
-$obj2->{b} = {};
-
-$obj1->{a}->[0] = $obj2;
-$obj2->{b}->{c} = $obj1;
-
-eval q{ objToJson($obj1) };
-like($@, qr/circle ref/);
-
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 76 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+
+ok (!defined JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('null'));
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true') == 1);
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false') == 0);
+
+my $true = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('true');
+ok ($true eq 1);
+ok (JSON::is_bool $true);
+my $false = JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('false');
+ok ($false == !$true);
+ok (JSON::is_bool $false);
+ok (++$false == 1);
+ok (!JSON::is_bool $false);
+
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5') == 5);
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-5') == -5);
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('5e1') == 50);
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-333e+0') == -333);
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('2.5') == 2.5);
+
+ok (JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('""') eq "");
+ok ('[1,2,3,4]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[1,2, 3,4]'));
+ok ('[{},[],[],{}]' eq encode_json decode_json ('[{},[], [ ] ,{ }]'));
+ok ('[{"1":[5]}]' eq encode_json [{1 => [5]}]);
+ok ('{"1":2,"3":4}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 4 }'));
+ok ('{"1":2,"3":1.2}' eq JSON->new->canonical (1)->encode (decode_json '{ "1" : 2, "3" : 1.2 }'));
+
+ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]);
+ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]);
+ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [\1]);
+ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [\0]);
+ok ('[null]' eq encode_json [undef]);
+ok ('[true]' eq encode_json [JSON::true]);
+ok ('[false]' eq encode_json [JSON::false]);
+
+for my $v (1, 2, 3, 5, -1, -2, -3, -4, 100, 1000, 10000, -999, -88, -7, 7, 88, 999, -1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8) {
+ ok ($v == ((decode_json "[$v]")->[0]));
+ ok ($v == ((decode_json encode_json [$v])->[0]));
+}
+
+ok (30123 == ((decode_json encode_json [30123])->[0]));
+ok (32123 == ((decode_json encode_json [32123])->[0]));
+ok (32456 == ((decode_json encode_json [32456])->[0]));
+ok (32789 == ((decode_json encode_json [32789])->[0]));
+ok (32767 == ((decode_json encode_json [32767])->[0]));
+ok (32768 == ((decode_json encode_json [32768])->[0]));
+
+my @sparse; @sparse[0,3] = (1, 4);
+ok ("[1,null,null,4]" eq encode_json \@sparse);
+
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 12 };
-use JSON;
-
-my $json = new JSON;
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-$obj = {"id" => JSON::Number("1.02")};
-{ local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-}
-
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-
-$obj = {"id" => "1.02"};
-
-{ local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":"1.02"}');
-
- $json->autoconv(0);
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":"1.02"}');
-}
-
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":"1.02"}');
-
- $json->autoconv(1);
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-
-
-$obj = {"id" => 1.02};
-{ local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
- $js = objToJson($obj);
-# is($js,'{"id":"1.02"}');
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}'); # Since JSON 1.12, works correctly even though non autoconv.
-}
-
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-
- $json = new JSON (autoconv => 0);
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-# is($js,'{"id":"1.02"}');
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}'); # Since JSON v1.12, works correctly even though non autoconv.
-
- $json = new JSON (autoconv => 1);
- $js = $json->objToJson($obj);
- is($js,'{"id":1.02}');
-
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#
-# このファイルのエンコーディングはUTF-8
-#
-
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-#BEGIN { plan tests => 'no_plan' };
-BEGIN { plan tests => 17 };
-use JSON;
-#use utf8;
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj,$str);
-
-$obj = {test => qq|abc"def|};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\"def"}|);
-
-$obj = {qq|te"st| => qq|abc"def|};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"te\"st":"abc\"def"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => qq|abc/def|}; # / => \/
-$str = objToJson($obj); # but since version 0.99
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc/def"}|); # this handling is deleted.
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is($obj->{test},q|abc/def|);
-
-$obj = {test => q|abc\def|};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc\bdef"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\bdef"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc\fdef"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\fdef"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc\ndef"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\ndef"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc\rdef"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\rdef"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc-def"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc-def"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc(def"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc(def"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "abc\\def"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
-
-$obj = {test => "あいうえお"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"test":"あいうえお"}|);
-
-$obj = {"あいうえお" => "かきくけこ"};
-$str = objToJson($obj);
-is($str,q|{"あいうえお":"かきくけこ"}|);
-
-
-$obj = jsonToObj(q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
-is($obj->{id},"abc\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
-
-$obj = jsonToObj(q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
-is($obj->{id},"abc\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
-
-$obj = jsonToObj(q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
-is($obj->{id},"abc\\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-#BEGIN { plan tests => 'no_plan' };
-BEGIN { plan tests => 11 };
-use JSON;
-
-my ($str,$obj);
-
-$str = '/* test */ []';
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = "// test\n []";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = '/* test ';
-$obj = eval q|jsonToObj($str)|;
-like($@, qr/Unterminated comment/, 'unterminated comment');
-
-$str = '[]/* test */';
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = "/* test */\n []";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = "// \n []";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = '{"ab": /* test */ "b"}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'{"ab":"b"}');
-
-$str = "[ ]";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
-$str = "{ }";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'{}');
-
-$str = "// test \n [ /* test */ \n // \n 123 // abc\n ]";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[123]');
-
-
-$str = "// \n [ ]";
-$obj = jsonToObj($str);
-is(objToJson($obj),'[]');
-
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#! perl
+
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 9 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+my ($js,$obj,$json);
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$obj = {foo => "bar"};
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|{"foo":"bar"}|);
+
+$obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}];
+$pc->pretty (1);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|[
+ 10,
+ "hoge",
+ {
+ "foo" : "bar"
+ }
+]
+|);
+
+$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
+$pc->pretty(0);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|);
+
+
+$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
+$pc->pretty(1);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|{
+ "foo" : [
+ {
+ "a" : "b"
+ },
+ 0,
+ 1,
+ 2
+ ]
+}
+|);
+
+$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
+$pc->pretty(0);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|);
+
+
+$obj = {foo => "bar"};
+$pc->indent(3); # original -- $pc->indent(1);
+is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo":"bar"\n}\n|, "nospace");
+$pc->space_after(1);
+is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo": "bar"\n}\n|, "after");
+$pc->space_before(1);
+is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" : "bar"\n}\n|, "both");
+$pc->space_after(0);
+is($pc->encode($obj), qq|{\n "foo" :"bar"\n}\n|, "before");
+
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 28 };
-use JSON;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-
-$js = '{"foo":0x00}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 0, "hex 00");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0x01}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 1, "hex 01");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0x0a}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 10, "hex 0a");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0x10}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 16, "hex 10");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0xff}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 255, "hex ff");
-
-$js = '{"foo":000}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 0, "oct 0");
-
-$js = '{"foo":001}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 1, "oct 1");
-
-$js = '{"foo":010}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 8, "oct 10");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0x0g}';
-eval q{ $obj = jsonToObj($js) };
-like($@, qr/Bad object/i, 'Bad object (hex)');
-
-$js = '{"foo":008}';
-eval q{ $obj = jsonToObj($js) };
-like($@, qr/Bad object/i, 'Bad object (oct)');
-
-
-$js = '{"foo":0}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 0, "normal 0");
-
-$js = '{"foo":0.1}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 0.1, "normal 0.1");
-
-
-$js = '{"foo":10}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, 10, "normal 10");
-
-$js = '{"foo":-10}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}, -10, "normal -10");
-
-
-$js = '{"foo":0, "bar":0.1}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},0, "normal 0");
-is($obj->{bar},0.1,"normal 0.1");
-
-$js = '{"foo":[0, 012, 0xFA, 0.123, -0.123, true], "bar":0.1, "hoge":0xfa}';
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo}->[0], 0, "complex structure");
-is($obj->{foo}->[1], 10, "complex structure");
-is($obj->{foo}->[2], 250, "complex structure");
-is($obj->{foo}->[3], 0.123, "complex structure");
-is($obj->{foo}->[4], -0.123, "complex structure");
-is(qq|$obj->{foo}->[5]| , 'true', "complex structure");
-is($obj->{bar}, 0.1, "complex structure");
-is($obj->{hoge}, 250, "complex structure");
-
-
-
-
-my $json = new JSON (autoconv => 1);
-
-$obj = {"id" => '0xfa'};
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"id":0xfa}');
-
-$json->autoconv(0);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"id":"0xfa"}');
-
-$obj = {"id" => JSON::Number('0xfa')};
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"id":0xfa}');
-
-
-
-# In JSON 1.04, JSON::Converter was broken.
-# This code was provided by rcaputo[at]pobox.com
-
-my $jc = JSON::Converter->new();
-my $jp = JSON::Parser->new();
-
-my $ides = "03152006";
-my $perl = $jp->parse($jc->hashToJson({ beware => $ides }));
-
-
-ok($perl->{beware} eq $ides,
- qq(Input string "$ides" should match output: "$perl->{beware}")
-);
-
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#
+# このファイルのエンコーディングはUTF-8
+#
+
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 17 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+#########################
+my ($js,$obj,$str);
+
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$obj = {test => qq|abc"def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\"def"}|);
+
+$obj = {qq|te"st| => qq|abc"def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"te\"st":"abc\"def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => qq|abc/def|}; # / => \/
+$str = $pc->encode($obj); # but since version 0.99
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc/def"}|); # this handling is deleted.
+$obj = $pc->decode($str);
+is($obj->{test},q|abc/def|);
+
+$obj = {test => q|abc\def|};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\bdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\bdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\fdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\fdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\ndef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\rdef"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\rdef"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc-def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc-def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc(def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc(def"}|);
+
+$obj = {test => "abc\\def"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"abc\\\\def"}|);
+
+
+$obj = {test => "あいうえお"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"test":"あいうえお"}|);
+
+$obj = {"あいうえお" => "かきくけこ"};
+$str = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($str,q|{"あいうえお":"かきくけこ"}|);
+
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\ndef"}|);
+
+$obj = $pc->decode(q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
+is($obj->{id},"abc\\\ndef",q|{"id":"abc\\\\\ndef"}|);
+
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-
-use strict;
-use Test::More;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 19 };
-
-use JSON;
-
-my ($js,$obj,$json);
-
-$obj = {foo => "bar"};
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":"bar"}|);
-
-$obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}];
-$js = objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1});
-is($js,q|[
- 10,
- "hoge",
- {
- "foo" : "bar"
- }
-]|);
-
-$obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}];
-$js = objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1, indent => 1});
-is($js,q|[
- 10,
- "hoge",
- {
- "foo" : "bar"
- }
-]|, "indent => 1");
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|);
-
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1});
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|);
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|);
-
-$json = new JSON;
-
-$obj = {foo => "bar"};
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":"bar"}|, "OOP");
-
-$obj = [10, "hoge", {foo => "bar"}];
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj, {pretty => 1});
-is($js,q|[
- 10,
- "hoge",
- {
- "foo" : "bar"
- }
-]|, "OOP");
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|, "OOP");
-
-
-$json = new JSON (pretty => 1);
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|, "OOP new JSON (pretty => 1)");
-
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|, "OOP (pretty => 1)");
-
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj, {pretty => 0});
-is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|, "OOP (pretty => 0)");
-
-$json->pretty(1);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|, "OOP (pretty => 1)");
-
-$json->pretty(0);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":[{"a":"b"},0,1,2]}|, "OOP (pretty => 0)");
-
-$obj = {foo => "bar"};
-$json->pretty(1);
-$json->delimiter(0);
-is($json->objToJson($obj), qq|{\n "foo":"bar"\n}|, "delimiter 0");
-$json->delimiter(1);
-is($json->objToJson($obj), qq|{\n "foo": "bar"\n}|, "delimiter 1");
-$json->delimiter(2);
-is($json->objToJson($obj), qq|{\n "foo" : "bar"\n}|, "delimiter 2");
-
-#
-
-{ local $JSON::Pretty = 1;
-
-$obj = { foo => [ {a=>"b"}, 0, 1, 2 ] };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|, 'local $JSON::Pretty = 1');
-
- local $JSON::Indent = 1;
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{
- "foo" : [
- {
- "a" : "b"
- },
- 0,
- 1,
- 2
- ]
-}|, 'local $JSON::Indent = 1');
-
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use Test::More;
+
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 20 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+my ($js,$obj);
+
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$js = q|{}|;
+
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{}', '{}');
+
+$js = q|[]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'[]', '[]');
+
+
+$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo},'bar');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}', '{"foo":"bar"}');
+
+$js = q|{"foo":""}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{"foo":""}', '{"foo":""}');
+
+$js = q|{"foo":" "}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{"foo":" "}' ,'{"foo":" "}');
+
+$js = q|{"foo":"0"}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{"foo":"0"}',q|{"foo":"0"} - autoencode (default)|);
+
+
+$js = q|{"foo":"0 0"}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'{"foo":"0 0"}','{"foo":"0 0"}');
+
+$js = q|[1,2,3]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[1],2);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'[1,2,3]');
+
+$js = q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo}->{bar},'hoge');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|{"foo":{"bar":"hoge"}}|);
+
+$js = q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
+
+
+$obj = ["\x01"];
+is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u0001"]');
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0],"\x01");
+
+$obj = ["\e"];
+is($js = $pc->encode($obj),'["\\u001b"]');
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0],"\e");
+
+$js = '{"id":"}';
+eval q{ $pc->decode($js) };
+like($@, qr/unexpected end/i);
+
+$obj = { foo => sub { "bar" } };
+eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) };
+like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (coderef)');
+
+#$obj = { foo => bless {}, "Hoge" };
+#eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) };
+#like($@, qr/JSON can only/i, 'invalid value (blessd object)');
+
+$obj = { foo => \$js };
+eval q{ $js = $pc->encode($obj) };
+like($@, qr/cannot encode reference/i, 'invalid value (ref)');
+
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 50 };
-use JSON;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-{ local $JSON::BareKey = 1;
- local $JSON::QuotApos = 1;
-
-$js = q|{}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{}');
-
-$js = q|[]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[]');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{ふぅ:"ばぁ"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{"ふぅ"},'ばぁ', 'utf8');
-
-$js = q|{漢字！:"ばぁ"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{"漢字！"},'ばぁ', 'utf8');
-
-
-$js = q|{foo:'bar'}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":'bar'}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":'b\'ar'}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'b\'ar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|{"foo":"b'ar"}|);
-
-$js = q|{f'oo:"bar"}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Bad object/i);
-
-$js = q|{'foo':'bar'}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":''}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:''}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|[{foo:[1,2,3]},-0.12,{a:"b"}]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@{$obj->[0]->{foo}}),'1,2,3');
-is(join(',',$obj->[1]),'-0.12');
-is(join(',',$obj->[2]->{a}),'b');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
-
-$js = q|[{'foo':[1,2,3]},-0.12,{a:'b'}]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@{$obj->[0]->{foo}}),'1,2,3');
-is(join(',',$obj->[1]),'-0.12');
-is(join(',',$obj->[2]->{a}),'b');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
-
-
-$js = q|['foo",'bar']|;
-$obj = eval q| ( jsonToObj$js ) |;
-is($obj, undef);
-
-$js = q|['foo","bar']|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj( $js ) |;
-is($obj->[0], 'foo","bar');
-
-}
-
-
-{ local $JSON::BareKey = 1;
- local $JSON::QuotApos = 0;
-
-$js = q|{}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{}');
-
-$js = q|[]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[]');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:'bar'}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Syntax error/i);
-
-$js = q|{"foo":'bar'}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Syntax error/i);
-
-$js = q|{'foo':'bar'}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Bad String/i);
-
-$js = q|{"foo":""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{foo:""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":''}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Syntax error/i);
-
-$js = q|{foo:''}|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Syntax error/i);
-
-$js = q|[{foo:[1,2,3]},-0.12,{a:"b"}]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',@{$obj->[0]->{foo}}),'1,2,3');
-is(join(',',$obj->[1]),'-0.12');
-is(join(',',$obj->[2]->{a}),'b');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
-
-$js = q|[{foo:[1,2,3]},-0.12,{a:'b'}]|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj($js) |;
-like($@, qr/Syntax error/i);
-
-
-
-$js = q|['foo\',\'bar']|;
-$obj = eval q| jsonToObj( $js ) |;
-is($obj, undef);
-
-
-}
-
-__END__
-
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+
+#########################
+my ($js,$obj);
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$js = '{"foo":0}';
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo}, 0, "normal 0");
+
+$js = '{"foo":0.1}';
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo}, 0.1, "normal 0.1");
+
+
+$js = '{"foo":10}';
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo}, 10, "normal 10");
+
+$js = '{"foo":-10}';
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo}, -10, "normal -10");
+
+
+$js = '{"foo":0, "bar":0.1}';
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->{foo},0, "normal 0");
+is($obj->{bar},0.1,"normal 0.1");
+
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
-use JSON;
-#########################
-
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-
-{
-local $JSON::KeySort = 'My::Package::sort_test';
-
-$obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9};
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
-
-$JSON::KeySort = 'My::Package::sort_test2';
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"i":9,"h":8,"g":7,"f":6,"e":5,"d":4,"c":3,"b":2,"a":1}|);
-
-}
-
-my $json = new JSON;
-
-$json->keysort(\&My::Package::sort_test);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
-
-$json->keysort(\&My::Package::sort_test2);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"i":9,"h":8,"g":7,"f":6,"e":5,"d":4,"c":3,"b":2,"a":1}|);
-
-$json = new JSON(keysort => \&My::Package::sort_test);
-$json->pretty(1);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{
- "a" : 1,
- "b" : 2,
- "c" : 3,
- "d" : 4,
- "e" : 5,
- "f" : 6,
- "g" : 7,
- "h" : 8,
- "i" : 9
-}|);
-
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj, {keysort => \&My::Package::sort_test2});
-is($js, q|{
- "i" : 9,
- "h" : 8,
- "g" : 7,
- "f" : 6,
- "e" : 5,
- "d" : 4,
- "c" : 3,
- "b" : 2,
- "a" : 1
-}|);
-
-
-
-{
-local $JSON::KeySort = 1;
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
-
-}
-
-$js = objToJson($obj, {keysort => 1});
-is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
-
-
-package My::Package;
-
-sub sort_test {
- $JSON::Converter::a cmp $JSON::Converter::b;
-}
-
-sub sort_test2 {
- $JSON::Converter::b cmp $JSON::Converter::a;
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my ($js,$obj);
+my $pc = JSON->new->canonical(1);
+
+$obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9};
+
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 40 };
-use JSON;
-
-use CGI;
-use IO::File;
-
-my ($obj, $obj2, $js);
-
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-ok(!defined $js);
-
-{
-local $JSON::ConvBlessed = 1;
-local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 1;
-
-my ($obj, $obj2, $js);
-
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$obj2 = new MyTest2;
-
-@{$obj2} = (1,2,3);
-
-$obj->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj->{b} = q|{'a' => bless( {}, 'MyTest' )}|;
-$obj->{c} = new CGI;
-$obj->{d} = JSON::Number(1.3);
-$obj->{e} = 1.3;
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-
-
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-like($js, qr/"b":"{'a' => bless\( {}, 'MyTest' \)}"/);
-like($js, qr/"d":1.3/);
-like($js, qr/"e":1.3/);
-
-my $obj3 = jsonToObj($js);
-
-is($obj3->{a}->[0], $obj->{a}->[0]);
-is($obj3->{a}->[1], $obj->{a}->[1]);
-is($obj3->{a}->[2], $obj->{a}->[2]);
-
-is($obj3->{b}, $obj->{b});
-is($obj3->{d}, "$obj->{d}");
-
-$js = objToJson([$obj]);
-
-like($js, qr/^\[{"[a-e]"/);
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-like($js, qr/"b":"{'a' => bless\( {}, 'MyTest' \)}"/);
-like($js, qr/"d":1.3/);
-
-$js = objToJson({hoge => $obj});
-
-like($js, qr/^{"hoge":{"[a-e]"/);
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-like($js, qr/"b":"{'a' => bless\( {}, 'MyTest' \)}"/);
-like($js, qr/"d":1.3/);
-
-}
-
-
-
-{
-local $JSON::ConvBlessed = 1;
-local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 1;
-
-
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$obj2 = new MyTest2;
-
-@{$obj2} = (1,2,3);
-
-$obj->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj->{b} = q|{'a' => bless( {}, 'MyTest' )}|;
-$obj->{c} = new CGI;
-$obj->{d} = JSON::Number(1.3);
-$obj->{e} = 1.3;
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-
-#print $js,"\n";
-
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-like($js, qr/"b":"{'a' => bless\( {}, 'MyTest' \)}"/);
-like($js, qr/"d":1.3/);
-like($js, qr/"e":1.3/);
-
-my $obj3 = jsonToObj($js);
-
-is($obj3->{a}->[0], $obj->{a}->[0]);
-is($obj3->{a}->[1], $obj->{a}->[1]);
-is($obj3->{a}->[2], $obj->{a}->[2]);
-
-is($obj3->{b}, $obj->{b});
-is($obj3->{d}, "$obj->{d}");
-
-}
-
-
-{
-local $JSON::ConvBlessed = 1;
-local $JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
-
-
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$obj2 = new MyTest2;
-
-@{$obj2} = (JSON::Number(1),JSON::Number(2),JSON::Number(3));
-
-$obj->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj->{b} = q|{'a' => bless( {}, 'MyTest' )}|;
-$obj->{c} = new CGI;
-$obj->{d} = JSON::Number(1.3);
-$obj->{e} = 1.3;
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-
-#print $js,"\n";
-
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-like($js, qr/"b":"{'a' => bless\( {}, 'MyTest' \)}"/);
-like($js, qr/"d":1.3/);
-like($js, qr/"e":1.3/);
-
-my $obj3 = jsonToObj($js);
-
-is($obj3->{a}->[0], "$obj->{a}->[0]");
-is($obj3->{a}->[1], "$obj->{a}->[1]");
-is($obj3->{a}->[2], "$obj->{a}->[2]");
-
-is($obj3->{b}, $obj->{b});
-is($obj3->{d}, "$obj->{d}");
-
-}
-
-my $json = new JSON;
-
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$obj2 = new MyTest2;
-
-@{$obj2} = (1,2,3);
-
-$obj->{a} = $obj2;
-$obj->{b} = q|{'a' => bless( {}, 'MyTest' )}|;
-$obj->{c} = new CGI;
-$obj->{d} = JSON::Number(1.3);
-$obj->{e} = 1.3;
-
-$json->convblessed(1);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-
-$json->convblessed(0);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-ok(!defined $js);
-
-$json = JSON->new(convblessed => 0);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-ok(!defined $js);
-
-$json = JSON->new(convblessed => 1);
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-like($js, qr/"a":\[1,2,3\]/);
-
-########################
-package MyTest;
-
-use overload (
- '""' => sub { 'test' },
-);
-
-sub new { bless {}, shift; }
-
-
-package MyTest2;
-
-use overload (
- '""' => sub { 'test' },
-);
-
-sub new { bless [], shift; }
-
-__END__
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# copied over from JSON::PC and modified to use JSON
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+#########################
+my ($js,$obj);
+my $pc = new JSON;
+
+$js = q|[-12.34]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0], -12.34, 'digit -12.34');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'[-12.34]', 'digit -12.34');
+
+$js = q|[-1.234e5]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0], -123400, 'digit -1.234e5');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+is($js,'[-123400]', 'digit -1.234e5');
+
+$js = q|[1.23E-4]|;
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0], 0.000123, 'digit 1.23E-4');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+
+if ( $js =~ /\[1/ ) { # for 5.6.2 on Darwin 8.10.0
+ like($js, qr/[1.23[eE]-04]/, 'digit 1.23E-4');
+}
+else {
+ is($js,'[0.000123]', 'digit 1.23E-4');
+}
+
+
+
+$js = q|[1.01e+67]|; # 30 -> 67 ... patched by H.Merijn Brand
+$obj = $pc->decode($js);
+is($obj->[0], 1.01e+67, 'digit 1.01e+67');
+$js = $pc->encode($obj);
+like($js,qr/\[1.01[Ee]\+0?67\]/, 'digit 1.01e+67');
+
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#+++ JSON-1.01.modified/t/12-selfconvert.t 2005-12-19 11:42:36.000000000 +0100
-#@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
-
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 15 };
-use JSON;
-
-my ($obj, $obj2, $js);
-
-## If selfconvert isn't enabled, it gets converted as usual
-$obj = new MyTest;
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-ok(!defined $js, "Everything works as usual if not enabled");
-
-eval { objToJson({a => $obj}) };
-like $@, qr/Invalid value/, "skip invalid if you want smth...";
-
-{
- local $JSON::SkipInvalid = 1;
- $js = objToJson({a => $obj});
- cmp_ok($js, 'eq', '{"a":null}', "Everything works as usual if not enabled");
-}
-
-## Now let's try with the SelfConvert option
-{
- local $JSON::SelfConvert = 1;
-
- # the default
- $obj = new MyTest;
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- cmp_ok $js, 'eq', "default", "self converted !";
-
- my $hash = {b => "c", d => ["e", 1], f => { g => 'h' } };
- my $array = [ 'a', -0.12, {c => 'd'}, 0x0E, 100_000_000, 10E3];
- my $value = "value{},[]:";
-
- my @tests = (
- {
- mesg => "_toJson call",
- expected => '{"a":"b"}',
- meth => sub { $_[1]->_toJson({ a => 'b'}) },
- },
- {
- mesg => "call to hashToJson",
- expected => '{"a":'.objToJson($hash).'}',
- meth => sub { '{"a":'. $_[1]->hashToJson($hash). '}' },
- },
- {
- mesg => "call to arrayToJson",
- expected => objToJson($array),
- meth => sub { $_[1]->arrayToJson($array) },
- },
- {
- mesg => "call to valueToJson",
- expected => objToJson({a => $value }),
- meth => sub { '{"a":'. $_[1]->valueToJson($value).'}' },
- },
- );
-
- for (@tests) {
- $obj->{json} = $_->{meth};
- cmp_ok objToJson($obj), 'eq', $_->{expected}, $_->{mesg};
- }
-
- # as a Hash value (no conflict with skipinvalid)
- $obj->{json} = sub { '"youhou"' };
- cmp_ok objToJson({a => $obj}), 'eq', '{"a":"youhou"}', "hash - skipinvalid not necessary";
-
- # as an Array member (no conflict with skipinvalid)
- $obj->{json} = sub { '"youhou"' };
- cmp_ok objToJson(['a', $obj]), 'eq', '["a","youhou"]', "array - skipinvalid not necessary";
- # null / false / true
- for (qw(null false true)) {
- $obj->{json} = sub { $_ };
- cmp_ok objToJson({a => $obj}), 'eq', "{\"a\":$_}", "obj to $_ value";
- }
-
- # circle ref 1
- $obj->{json} = sub {
- my $self = shift; # $obj
- my $json = shift;
- $json->_hashToJson({ a => $self });
- };
-
- eval { $js = objToJson($obj); };
- like($@, qr/circle ref/, "don't ask an object to recursively jsonize itself");
-
- # circle ref 2
- $obj->{json} = sub {
- my $self = shift; # $obj
- my $json = shift;
- my $struct1 = { b => 'c' };
- my $struct2 = { d => $struct1 };
- $struct1->{b} = $struct2;
- $json->_hashToJson({ a => $struct1 });
- };
- eval { $js = objToJson($obj); };
- like($@, qr/circle ref/, "usual circle ref is detected");
-}
-
-########################
-package MyTest;
-
-sub new { return bless { json => sub { 'default' } }, 'MyTest'; }
-
-sub toJson {
- my $self = shift;
- return $self->{json}->($self, @_);
-}
-
-__END__
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 16 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+
+my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX";
+my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY";
+
+sub XX::TO_JSON {
+ {'__',""}
+}
+
+my $js = JSON->new;
+
+eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/);
+eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/);
+$js->allow_blessed;
+ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null");
+ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null");
+$js->convert_blessed;
+ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}');
+
+ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null");
+
+$js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift });
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 });
+
+ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]"));
+ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') });
+ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') });
+ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_object;
+ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b});
+ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_object (sub { });
+ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b});
+ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a");
+ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a});
+
+#$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub {});
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { return; }); # sub {} is not suitable for Perl 5.6
+ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a});
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
-use JSON;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-use Data::Dumper;
-#print Dumper($obj);
-
-$js = q|[-12.34]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0], -12.34, 'digit -12.34');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[-12.34]', 'digit -12.34');
-
-$js = q|[-1.234e5]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0], -123400, 'digit -1.234e5');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[-123400]', 'digit -1.234e5');
-
-$js = q|[1.23E-4]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0], 0.000123, 'digit 1.23E-4');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-ok(($js eq '[0.000123]' or $js eq '[1.23e-04]'), 'digit 1.23E-4');
-# [1.23e-04] for Perl 5.6.2 with darwin-thread-multi 8.10.0
-
-$js = q|[1.01e+30]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0], 1.01e+30, 'digit 1.01e+30');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-like($js,qr/\[1.01[Ee]\+0?30\]/, 'digit 1.01e+30');
-
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 11 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+
+my $def = 512;
+
+my $js = JSON->new;
+
+{
+ local $^W = undef; # avoid for warning 'Deep recursion on subroutin'
+
+ok (!eval { $js->decode (("[" x ($def + 1)) . ("]" x ($def + 1))) });
+ok (ref $js->decode (("[" x $def) . ("]" x $def)));
+ok (ref $js->decode (("{\"\":" x ($def - 1)) . "[]" . ("}" x ($def - 1))));
+ok (!eval { $js->decode (("{\"\":" x $def) . "[]" . ("}" x $def)) });
+
+ok (ref $js->max_depth (32)->decode (("[" x 32) . ("]" x 32)));
+
+ok ($js->max_depth(1)->encode ([]));
+ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[]]), 1 });
+
+ok ($js->max_depth(2)->encode ([{}]));
+ok (!eval { $js->encode ([[{}]]), 1 });
+
+ok (eval { ref $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") });
+eval { $js->max_size (8)->decode ("[ ]") }; ok ($@ =~ /max_size/);
+
+}
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-#BEGIN { plan tests => 19 };
-BEGIN { plan tests => 15 };
-use JSON;
-
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-
-SKIP: {
- skip "can't use utf8.", 15, unless( JSON->USE_UTF8 );
-
- if($] == 5.008){
- require Encode;
- *utf8::is_utf8 = sub { Encode::is_utf8($_[0]); }
- }
-
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|;
-
-
-# $JSON::UTF8 = 0;
-
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-ok(!utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), 'no UTF8 option');
-
-$obj = jsonToObj($js, {utf8 => 1});
-ok(utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), 'UTF8 option');
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-#ok(utf8::is_utf8($js), 'with UTF8');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-ok(!utf8::is_utf8($js), 'without UTF8');
-
-{
- use utf8;
- $js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|;
- $obj = jsonToObj($js);
- ok(utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), 'with UTF8');
-}
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|;
-
-my $json = new JSON;
-
-$obj = $json->parse_json($js,);
-ok(!utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), 'no utf8 option');
-
-$obj = $json->parse_json($js, {utf8 => 1});
-ok(utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), 'with utf8 option');
-
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-#ok(utf8::is_utf8($js), 'utf8 option');
-
-$js = $json->objToJson($obj);
-#ok(utf8::is_utf8($js), 'with UTF8 flag');
-
-
-
-
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|; # no UTF8
-
-
-{ local $JSON::UTF8 = 1;
-
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-ok(utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), '$JSON::UTF8 = 1');
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-#ok(utf8::is_utf8($js));
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|; # no UTF8
-
-$obj = jsonToObj($js, {utf8 => 0});
-ok(!utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}), '$JSON::UTF8 = 1 but option is 0');
-
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-ok(utf8::is_utf8($obj->{foo}));
-
-$JSON::UTF8 = 0;
-
- SKIP: {
-
- skip "doesn't work under some version (less than 5.8.3)", 1, unless( $] >= 5.008003 );
-
- $js = q|{"foo":"ばぁ"}|; # no UTF8
- $obj = jsonToObj($js);
- $js = objToJson($obj);
- ok(!utf8::is_utf8($js), 'no UTF8');
- # use Devel::Peek;
- # print Devel::Peek::Dump($js);
- }
-}
-
-
-{
- local $JSON::UTF8 = 0;
-
- $js = q|["\u3042\u3044"]|;
- $obj = jsonToObj($js);
-
- ok( !utf8::is_utf8($obj->[0]) );
-
- $obj = jsonToObj($js, {utf8 => 1});
- ok( utf8::is_utf8($obj->[0]) );
-
-
- $js = q|{"\u3042\u3044" : "\u3042\u3044"}|;
- $obj = jsonToObj($js);
-
- ok(! utf8::is_utf8($obj->{"あい"}) );
-
- $obj = jsonToObj($js, {utf8 => 1});
-
- { use utf8;
- ok( utf8::is_utf8($obj->{"あい"}) );
- is($obj->{"あい"}, "あい");
- }
-}
-
-} # END
-
-
-
-
-
-__END__
-
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 4 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 4 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8;
+
+my $xs = JSON->new->latin1->allow_nonref;
+
+ok $xs->encode ("\x{12}\x{89} ") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89} \"";
+ok $xs->encode ("\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}") eq "\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\"";
+
+ok $xs->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\"" ) eq "\x{12}\x{89}";
+ok $xs->decode ("\"\\u0012\x{89}\\u0abc\"") eq "\x{12}\x{89}\x{abc}";
+
+}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
-use JSON;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-local $JSON::SingleQuote = 1;
-
-$obj = { foo => "bar" };
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-
-is($js, q|{'foo':'bar'}|);
-
-$JSON::SingleQuote = 0;
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js, q|{"foo":"bar"}|);
-
-$js = objToJson($obj, {singlequote => 1});
-is($js, q|{'foo':'bar'}|);
-
-my $json = new JSON (singlequote => 1);
-
-is($json->to_json($obj), q|{'foo':'bar'}|);
-
-$json->singlequote(1);
-is($json->to_json($obj), q|{'foo':'bar'}|);
-
-$json->singlequote(0);
-is($json->to_json($obj), q|{"foo":"bar"}|);
-
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+BEGIN { $| = 1; print "1..4\n"; }
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $xs = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+eval { $xs->decode ("[] ") };
+print $@ ? "not " : "", "ok 1\n";
+eval { $xs->decode ("[] x") };
+print $@ ? "" : "not ", "ok 2\n";
+print 2 == ($xs->decode_prefix ("[][]"))[1] ? "" : "not ", "ok 3\n";
+print 3 == ($xs->decode_prefix ("[1] t"))[1] ? "" : "not ", "ok 4\n";
+
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-
-use Test::More;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
-
-use JSON;
-
-my $str = 'http://www.example.com/';
-my $obj = Test->new($str);
-
-
-
-local $JSON::ConvBlessed = 1;
-
-is(objToJson([$obj]), qq|["$str"]|);
-
-
-
-package Test;
-
-sub new {
- my ($class, $str) = @_;
- bless \$str, $class;
-}
-
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+use Tie::Hash;
+use Tie::Array;
+
+my $js = JSON->new;
+
+tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash';
+%h = (a => 1);
+
+ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}');
+
+tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray';
+@a = (1, 2);
+
+ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]');
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-
-use Test::More;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
-
-use strict;
-use JSON;
-
-
-my %columns;
-tie %columns, 'TestTie';
-
-%columns = (
- foo => "bar",
-);
-
-my $js = objToJson(\%columns);
-#print $js;
-
-is($js, q|{"foo":"hoge"}|);
-
-
-package TestTie;
-
-use Tie::Hash;
-use base qw(Tie::StdHash);
-
-sub STORE {
- my ($self, $key, $value) = @_;
- $value =~ s/bar/hoge/;
- $self->{$key} = $value;
-}
-
-
-
-__END__
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+
+my $json = JSON->new->relaxed;
+
+ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $json->decode (' [1,2, 3]'));
+ok ('[1,2,4]' eq encode_json $json->decode ('[1,2, 4 , ]'));
+ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[1,2, 3,4,,]') });
+ok (!eval { $json->decode ('[,1]') });
+
+ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode (' {"1":2}'));
+ok ('{"1":2}' eq encode_json $json->decode ('{"1":2,}'));
+ok (!eval { $json->decode ('{,}') });
+
+ok ('[1,2]' eq encode_json $json->decode ("[1#,2\n ,2,# ] \n\t]"));
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 5 };
-use JSON;
-
-$JSON::AUTOCONVERT = 0;
-
-my $jsontext = '[1, "1", 2.0, "2.0"]';
-
-is(objToJson(jsonToObj($jsontext)), '[1,"1",2,"2.0"]');
-
-
-# thanks to james.farrell rt#29139
-
-$obj = [!1];
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is( $js, '[""]' );
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],!1);
-
-$obj = [!!2];
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is( $js, '["1"]' );
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],!!2);
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#! perl
+
+# use the testsuite from http://www.json.org/JSON_checker/
+# except for fail18.json, as we do not support a depth of 20 (but 16 and 32).
+
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+#no warnings;
+local $^W = undef;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 39 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new->utf8->max_depth(32)->canonical;
+
+binmode DATA;
+my $num = 1;
+for (;;) {
+
+ $/ = "\n# ";
+ chomp (my $test = <DATA>)
+ or last;
+ $/ = "\n";
+ my $name = <DATA>;
+ if (my $perl = eval { $json->decode ($test) }) {
+ ok ($name =~ /^pass/, $name);
+#print $json->encode ($perl), "\n";
+ is ($json->encode ($json->decode ($json->encode ($perl))), $json->encode ($perl));
+ } else {
+ ok ($name =~ /^fail/, "$name ($@)");
+ }
+
+}
+
+__DATA__
+"A JSON payload should be an object or array, not a string."
+# fail1.json
+{"Extra value after close": true} "misplaced quoted value"
+# fail10.json
+{"Illegal expression": 1 + 2}
+# fail11.json
+{"Illegal invocation": alert()}
+# fail12.json
+{"Numbers cannot have leading zeroes": 013}
+# fail13.json
+{"Numbers cannot be hex": 0x14}
+# fail14.json
+["Illegal backslash escape: \x15"]
+# fail15.json
+[\naked]
+# fail16.json
+["Illegal backslash escape: \017"]
+# fail17.json
+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
+# fail18.json
+{"Missing colon" null}
+# fail19.json
+["Unclosed array"
+# fail2.json
+{"Double colon":: null}
+# fail20.json
+{"Comma instead of colon", null}
+# fail21.json
+["Colon instead of comma": false]
+# fail22.json
+["Bad value", truth]
+# fail23.json
+['single quote']
+# fail24.json
+[" tab character in string "]
+# fail25.json
+["tab\ character\ in\ string\ "]
+# fail26.json
+["line
+break"]
+# fail27.json
+["line\
+break"]
+# fail28.json
+[0e]
+# fail29.json
+{unquoted_key: "keys must be quoted"}
+# fail3.json
+[0e+]
+# fail30.json
+[0e+-1]
+# fail31.json
+{"Comma instead if closing brace": true,
+# fail32.json
+["mismatch"}
+# fail33.json
+["extra comma",]
+# fail4.json
+["double extra comma",,]
+# fail5.json
+[ , "<-- missing value"]
+# fail6.json
+["Comma after the close"],
+# fail7.json
+["Extra close"]]
+# fail8.json
+{"Extra comma": true,}
+# fail9.json
+[
+ "JSON Test Pattern pass1",
+ {"object with 1 member":["array with 1 element"]},
+ {},
+ [],
+ -42,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ {
+ "integer": 1234567890,
+ "real": -9876.543210,
+ "e": 0.123456789e-12,
+ "E": 1.234567890E+34,
+ "": 23456789012E66,
+ "zero": 0,
+ "one": 1,
+ "space": " ",
+ "quote": "\"",
+ "backslash": "\\",
+ "controls": "\b\f\n\r\t",
+ "slash": "/ & \/",
+ "alpha": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz",
+ "ALPHA": "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ",
+ "digit": "0123456789",
+ "0123456789": "digit",
+ "special": "`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?",
+ "hex": "\u0123\u4567\u89AB\uCDEF\uabcd\uef4A",
+ "true": true,
+ "false": false,
+ "null": null,
+ "array":[ ],
+ "object":{ },
+ "address": "50 St. James Street",
+ "url": "http://www.JSON.org/",
+ "comment": "// /* <!-- --",
+ "# -- --> */": " ",
+ " s p a c e d " :[1,2 , 3
+
+,
+
+4 , 5 , 6 ,7 ],"compact":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],
+ "jsontext": "{\"object with 1 member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]}",
+ "quotes": "" \u0022 %22 0x22 034 "",
+ "\/\\\"\uCAFE\uBABE\uAB98\uFCDE\ubcda\uef4A\b\f\n\r\t`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?"
+: "A key can be any string"
+ },
+ 0.5 ,98.6
+,
+99.44
+,
+
+1066,
+1e1,
+0.1e1,
+1e-1,
+1e00,2e+00,2e-00
+,"rosebud"]
+# pass1.json
+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[["Not too deep"]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
+# pass2.json
+{
+ "JSON Test Pattern pass3": {
+ "The outermost value": "must be an object or array.",
+ "In this test": "It is an object."
+ }
+}
+
+# pass3.json
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 697 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+
+use JSON;
+
+if ( $] >= 5.006 ) {
+
+eval <<'TEST' or die "Failed to eval test code for version $]: $@";
+
+sub splitter {
+ my ($coder, $text) = @_;
+
+ $coder->canonical(1) if $] >= 5.017009;
+
+ for (0 .. length $text) {
+ my $a = substr $text, 0, $_;
+ my $b = substr $text, $_;
+
+ $coder->incr_parse ($a);
+ $coder->incr_parse ($b);
+
+ my $data = $coder->incr_parse;
+ ok ($data);
+ is ($coder->encode ($data), $coder->encode ($coder->decode ($text)), "data");
+ ok ($coder->incr_text =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws");
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+splitter +JSON->new , ' ["x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx",1,{"\\\\" :5 , "": "x"}]';
+splitter +JSON->new , '[ "x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx" , 1,{"\\\\ " :5 , "": " x"} ] ';
+splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, '"test"';
+splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, ' "5" ';
+
+
+
+{
+ my $text = '[5],{"":1} , [ 1,2, 3], {"3":null}';
+ my $coder = new JSON;
+ for (0 .. length $text) {
+ my $a = substr $text, 0, $_;
+ my $b = substr $text, $_;
+
+ $coder->incr_parse ($a);
+ $coder->incr_parse ($b);
+
+ my $j1 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip1");
+ my $j2 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip2");
+ my $j3 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text =~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip3");
+ my $j4 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip4");
+ my $j5 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ($coder->incr_text !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip5");
+
+ ok ('[5]' eq encode_json $j1, "cjson1");
+ ok ('{"":1}' eq encode_json $j2, "cjson2");
+ ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $j3, "cjson3");
+ ok ('{"3":null}' eq encode_json $j4, "cjson4");
+ ok (!defined $j5, "cjson5");
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ my $text = '[x][5]';
+ my $coder = new JSON;
+ $coder->incr_parse ($text);
+ ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse1");
+ ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse2");
+ $coder->incr_skip;
+ ok ('[5]' eq $coder->encode (scalar $coder->incr_parse), "sparse3");
+}
+
+
+TEST
+
+
+}
+else {
+
+
+eval <<'TEST' or die "Failed to eval test code for version $]: $@";
+
+my $incr_text;
+
+sub splitter {
+ my ($coder, $text) = @_;
+
+ for (0 .. length $text) {
+ my $a = substr $text, 0, $_;
+ my $b = substr $text, $_;
+
+ $coder->incr_parse ($a);
+ $coder->incr_parse ($b);
+
+ my $data = $coder->incr_parse;
+ ok ($data);
+ ok ($coder->encode ($data) eq $coder->encode ($coder->decode ($text)), "data");
+ ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ /^\s*$/, "tailws");
+ }
+}
+
+splitter +JSON->new , ' ["x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx",1,{"\\\\" :5 , "": "x"}]';
+splitter +JSON->new , '[ "x\\"","\\u1000\\\\n\\nx" , 1,{"\\\\ " :5 , "": " x"} ] ';
+splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, '"test"';
+splitter +JSON->new->allow_nonref, ' "5" ';
+
+
+{
+ my $text = '[5],{"":1} , [ 1,2, 3], {"3":null}';
+ my $coder = new JSON;
+ for (0 .. length $text) {
+ my $a = substr $text, 0, $_;
+ my $b = substr $text, $_;
+
+ $coder->incr_parse ($a);
+ $coder->incr_parse ($b);
+
+ my $j1 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip1");
+ my $j2 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip2");
+ my $j3 = $coder->incr_parse; ok ( $coder->incr_text( ($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) =~ s/^\s*,// and $incr_text ), "cskip3");
+ my $j4 = $coder->incr_parse; ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip4");
+ my $j5 = $coder->incr_parse; ok (($incr_text = $coder->incr_text) !~ s/^\s*,//, "cskip5");
+
+ ok ('[5]' eq encode_json $j1, "cjson1");
+ ok ('{"":1}' eq encode_json $j2, "cjson2");
+ ok ('[1,2,3]' eq encode_json $j3, "cjson3");
+ ok ('{"3":null}' eq encode_json $j4, "cjson4");
+ ok (!defined $j5, "cjson5");
+ }
+}
+
+{
+ my $text = '[x][5]';
+ my $coder = new JSON;
+ $coder->incr_parse ($text);
+ ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse1");
+ ok (!eval { $coder->incr_parse }, "sparse2");
+ $coder->incr_skip;
+ ok ('[5]' eq $coder->encode (scalar $coder->incr_parse), "sparse3");
+}
+
+
+TEST
+
+} # for 5.005
+
+
+
+
+{
+ my $coder = JSON->new->max_size (5);
+ ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[ "), "incsize1");
+ eval q{ !$coder->incr_parse ("] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /6 bytes/, "incsize2 $@");
+}
+
+{
+ my $coder = JSON->new->max_depth (3);
+ ok (!$coder->incr_parse ("[[["), "incdepth1");
+ eval q{ !$coder->incr_parse (" [] ") }; ok ($@ =~ /maximum nesting/, "incdepth2 $@");
+}
+
+{
+ my $coder = JSON->new;
+
+ my $res = eval { $coder->incr_parse("]") };
+ my $e = $@; # test more clobbers $@, we need it twice
+
+ ok(!$res, "unbalanced bracket" );
+ ok($e, "got error");
+ like( $e, qr/malformed/, "malformed json string error" );
+
+ $coder->incr_skip;
+
+ is_deeply(eval { $coder->incr_parse("[42]") }, [42], "valid data after incr_skip");
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 10 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+
+use strict;
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new;
+
+eval q| $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ) |;
+ok( $@ =~ /encountered CODE/, $@ );
+
+eval q| $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ) |;
+ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ );
+
+eval q| $json->encode( [ \undef ] ) |;
+ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ );
+
+eval q| $json->encode( [ \{} ] ) |;
+ok( $@ =~ /cannot encode reference to scalar/, $@ );
+
+$json->allow_unknown;
+
+is( $json->encode( [ sub {} ] ), '[null]' );
+is( $json->encode( [ \-1 ] ), '[null]' );
+is( $json->encode( [ \undef ] ), '[null]' );
+is( $json->encode( [ \{} ] ), '[null]' );
+
+
+SKIP: {
+
+ skip "this test is for Perl 5.8 or later", 2 if( $] < 5.008 );
+
+$json->allow_unknown(0);
+
+my $fh;
+open( $fh, '>hoge.txt' ) or die $!;
+
+eval q| $json->encode( [ $fh ] ) |;
+ok( $@ =~ /encountered GLOB/, $@ );
+
+$json->allow_unknown(1);
+
+is( $json->encode( [ $fh ] ), '[null]' );
+
+close $fh;
+
+unlink('hoge.txt');
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+
+use JSON;
+
+print JSON->backend, "\t", JSON->backend->VERSION, "\n";
+
+my $data = ["\x{3042}\x{3044}\x{3046}\x{3048}\x{304a}",
+ "\x{304b}\x{304d}\x{304f}\x{3051}\x{3053}"];
+
+my $j = new JSON;
+my $js = $j->encode($data);
+$j = undef;
+
+my @parts = (substr($js, 0, int(length($js) / 2)),
+ substr($js, int(length($js) / 2)));
+$j = JSON->new;
+my $object = $j->incr_parse($parts[0]);
+
+ok( !defined $object );
+
+eval {
+ $j->incr_text;
+};
+
+like( $@, qr/incr_text can not be called when the incremental parser already started parsing/ );
+
+$object = $j->incr_parse($parts[1]);
+
+ok( defined $object );
+
+is( $object->[0], $data->[0] );
+is( $object->[1], $data->[1] );
+
+eval {
+ $j->incr_text;
+};
+
+ok( !$@ );
+
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# the oritinal test case was provided by IKEGAMI@cpan.org
+
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More tests => 13;
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+use Data::Dumper qw( Dumper );
+
+sub decoder {
+ my ($str) = @_;
+
+ my $json = JSON->new->relaxed;
+
+ $json->incr_parse($_[0]);
+
+ my $rv;
+ if (!eval { $rv = $json->incr_parse(); 1 }) {
+ $rv = "died with $@";
+ }
+
+ local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
+ local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
+
+ return Dumper($rv);
+}
+
+
+is( decoder( "[]" ), '[]', 'array baseline' );
+is( decoder( " []" ), '[]', 'space ignored before array' );
+is( decoder( "\n[]" ), '[]', 'newline ignored before array' );
+is( decoder( "# foo\n[]" ), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' );
+is( decoder( "# fo[o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' );
+is( decoder( "# fo]o\n[]"), '[]', 'comment ignored before array' );
+is( decoder( "[# fo]o\n]"), '[]', 'comment ignored inside array' );
+
+is( decoder( "" ), 'undef', 'eof baseline' );
+is( decoder( " " ), 'undef', 'space ignored before eof' );
+is( decoder( "\n" ), 'undef', 'newline ignored before eof' );
+is( decoder( "#,foo\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' );
+is( decoder( "# []o\n" ), 'undef', 'comment ignored before eof' );
+
+is( decoder( qq/#\n[#foo\n"#\\n"#\n]/), '["#\n"]', 'array and string in multiple lines' );
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# copied over from JSON::XS and modified to use JSON
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2432 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 2432 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8;
+
+sub test($) {
+ my $js;
+
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0]));
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0]);
+
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->utf8->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq ((decode_json $js)->[0]));
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->utf8->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq (JSON->new->utf8->shrink->decode($js))->[0]);
+
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0]);
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->ascii->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0]);
+
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(1)->shrink->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->decode ($js)->[0]);
+ $js = JSON->new->allow_nonref(0)->encode ([$_[0]]);
+ ok ($_[0] eq JSON->new->shrink->decode ($js)->[0]);
+}
+
+srand 0; # doesn't help too much, but its at least more deterministic
+
+#for (1..768) {
+for (1..64, 125..129, 255..257, 512, 704, 736, 768) {
+ test join "", map chr ($_ & 255), 0..$_;
+ test join "", map chr rand 255, 0..$_;
+ test join "", map chr ($_ * 97 & ~0x4000), 0..$_;
+ test join "", map chr (rand (2**20) & ~0x800), 0..$_;
+}
+
+}
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-
-package MyApp::Test;
-
-sub echo {
- my $server = shift;
- my ($arg) = @_;
- return "$arg!";
-}
-
-sub double {
- my $server = shift;
- my ($arg) = @_;
- return "$arg x $arg";
-}
-
-1;
-
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-
-package MyApp::Test2;
-
-sub echo {
- my $server = shift;
- my ($arg) = @_;
- return $arg;
-}
-
-1;
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#package utf8;
+package _unicode_handling;
+
+# this is a dummy pragma for 5.005.
+
+ if ($] < 5.006) {
+ $INC{'utf8.pm'} = './utf8.pm';
+
+ eval q|
+ sub utf8::import { }
+ sub utf8::unimport { }
+ |;
+
+ $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 1;
+
+ if ($] > 5.007 and $] < 5.008003) {
+# $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8 = 0;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+
+
+1;
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new;
+
+my $js = 'abc';
+
+
+is(to_json($js, {allow_nonref => 1}), '"abc"');
+
+is(from_json('"abc"', {allow_nonref => 1}), 'abc');
+
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 90 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+my @simples =
+ qw/utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed
+ convert_blessed relaxed
+ /;
+
+if ($JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8) {
+ unshift @simples, 'ascii';
+ unshift @simples, 'latin1';
+}
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 14 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8;
+}
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+for my $name (@simples) {
+ my $method = 'get_' . $name;
+ ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' default');
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true');
+ $json->$name(0);
+ ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' set false');
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true again');
+}
+
+
+ok($json->get_max_depth == 512, 'get_max_depth default');
+$json->max_depth(7);
+ok($json->get_max_depth == 7, 'get_max_depth set 7 => 7');
+$json->max_depth();
+ok($json->get_max_depth != 0, 'get_max_depth no arg');
+
+
+ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size default');
+$json->max_size(7);
+ok($json->get_max_size == 7, 'get_max_size set 7 => 7');
+$json->max_size();
+ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size no arg');
+
+
+for my $name (@simples) {
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->property($name), $name);
+ $json->$name(0);
+ ok(! $json->property($name), $name);
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->property($name), $name);
+}
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+
+is($json->encode([!1]), '[""]');
+is($json->encode([!!2]), '["1"]');
+
+is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'b' ]), '[""]');
+is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '["1"]');
+
+is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'b') + 1 ]), '[1]');
+is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'a') + 1 ]), '[2]');
+
+# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class
+#ok(JSON::true eq 'true');
+#ok(JSON::true eq '1');
+ok(JSON::true == 1);
+isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+#isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::Boolean');
+
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 16 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+
+is(to_json([JSON::true]), q|[true]|);
+is(to_json([JSON::false]), q|[false]|);
+is(to_json([JSON::null]), q|[null]|);
+
+my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|;
+my $obj = from_json($jsontext);
+#push @JSON::backportPP::Boolean::ISA, 'JSON::Boolean';
+isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef');
+
+ok($obj->[0] == 1);
+ok($obj->[0] != 0);
+ok($obj->[1] == 0);
+ok($obj->[1] != 1);
+# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class
+#ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true');
+#ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false');
+#ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false');
+#ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true');
+
+ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]);
+ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]);
+
+#ok(JSON::true eq 'true');
+#ok(JSON::true ne 'false');
+#ok(JSON::true ne 'null');
+#ok(JSON::false eq 'false');
+#ok(JSON::false ne 'true');
+#ok(JSON::false ne 'null');
+ok(!defined JSON::null);
+
+is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::true);
+is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::false);
+is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::null);
+
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my ($js,$obj);
+my $pc = JSON->new;
+
+$obj = {a=>1, b=>2, c=>3, d=>4, e=>5, f=>6, g=>7, h=>8, i=>9};
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by(1)->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by(sub { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b })->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+$js = $pc->sort_by('hoge')->encode($obj);
+is($js, q|{"a":1,"b":2,"c":3,"d":4,"e":5,"f":6,"g":7,"h":8,"i":9}|);
+
+sub JSON::PP::hoge { $JSON::PP::a cmp $JSON::PP::b }
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+my $js = '/';
+
+is($json->encode($js), '"/"');
+is($json->escape_slash->encode($js), '"\/"');
+
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+eval q| $json->decode('{foo:"bar"}') |;
+
+ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs.
+
+$json->allow_barekey;
+
+is($json->decode('{foo:"bar"}')->{foo}, 'bar');
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 4 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+use JSON;
+#########################
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+eval q| $json->decode("{'foo':'bar'}") |;
+
+ok($@); # in XS and PP, the error message differs.
+
+$json->allow_singlequote;
+
+is($json->decode(q|{'foo':"bar"}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+is($json->decode(q|{'foo':'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+is($json->allow_barekey->decode(q|{foo:'bar'}|)->{foo}, 'bar');
+
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#
+# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later
+#
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+no utf8;
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+
+is($json->decode(q|"ü"|), "ü"); # utf8
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00fc"|), "\xfc"); # latin1
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|), "\xc3\xbc"); # utf8
+
+my $str = 'あ'; # Japanese 'a' in utf8
+
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|), $str);
+
+utf8::decode($str); # usually UTF-8 flagged on, but no-op for 5.005.
+
+is($json->decode(q|"\u3042"|), $str);
+
+
+my $utf8 = $json->decode(q|"\ud808\udf45"|); # chr 12345
+
+utf8::encode($utf8); # UTf-8 flaged off
+
+is($utf8, "\xf0\x92\x8d\x85");
+
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#
+# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later
+#
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 7 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+no utf8;
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+is($json->encode("ü"), q|"ü"|); # as is
+
+$json->ascii;
+
+is($json->encode("\xfc"), q|"\u00fc"|); # latin1
+is($json->encode("\xc3\xbc"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8
+is($json->encode("ü"), q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|); # utf8
+is($json->encode('あ'), q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|);
+
+if ($] >= 5.006) {
+ is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), q|"\u3042"|);
+ is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), q|"\ud808\udf45"|);
+}
+else {
+ is($json->encode(chr hex 3042 ), $json->encode(chr 66));
+ is($json->encode(chr hex 12345 ), $json->encode(chr 69));
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+eval q| require Math::BigInt |;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "Can't load Math::BigInt.", 6 if ($@);
+
+ my $v = Math::BigInt->VERSION;
+ $v =~ s/_.+$// if $v;
+
+my $fix = !$v ? '+'
+ : $v < 1.6 ? '+'
+ : '';
+
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+$json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum(1);
+$json->convert_blessed->allow_blessed;
+
+my $num = $json->decode(q|100000000000000000000000000000000000000|);
+
+isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigInt');
+is("$num", $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000');
+is($json->encode($num), $fix . '100000000000000000000000000000000000000');
+
+$num = $json->decode(q|2.0000000000000000001|);
+
+isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigFloat');
+is("$num", '2.0000000000000000001');
+is($json->encode($num), '2.0000000000000000001');
+
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+
+
+my $obj = Test->new( [ 1, 2, {foo => 'bar'} ] );
+
+$obj->[3] = Test2->new( { a => 'b' } );
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed;
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' );
+
+$json->convert_blessed(0);
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), 'null' );
+
+$json->allow_blessed(0)->convert_blessed(1);
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' );
+
+
+package Test;
+
+sub new {
+ bless $_[1], $_[0];
+}
+
+
+
+package Test2;
+
+sub new {
+ bless $_[1], $_[0];
+}
+
+sub TO_JSON {
+ "hoge";
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref->utf8;
+my $str = '\\u00c8';
+
+my $value = $json->decode( '"\\u00c8"' );
+
+#use Devel::Peek;
+#Dump( $value );
+
+is( $value, chr 0xc8 );
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "UNICODE handling is disabale.", 1 unless $JSON::can_handle_UTF16_and_utf8;
+ ok( utf8::is_utf8( $value ) );
+}
+
+eval { $json->decode( '"' . chr(0xc8) . '"' ) };
+ok( $@ =~ /malformed UTF-8 character in JSON string/ );
+
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More tests => 4;
+
+BEGIN {
+ $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = "JSON::backportPP";
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new->convert_blessed;
+
+my $obj = OverloadedObject->new( 'foo' );
+ok( $obj eq 'foo' );
+is( $json->encode( [ $obj ] ), q{["foo"]} );
+
+# rt.cpan.org #64783
+my $foo = bless {}, 'Foo';
+my $bar = bless {}, 'Bar';
+
+eval q{ $json->encode( $foo ) };
+ok($@);
+eval q{ $json->encode( $bar ) };
+ok(!$@);
+
+
+package Foo;
+
+use strict;
+use overload (
+ 'eq' => sub { 0 },
+ '""' => sub { $_[0] },
+ fallback => 1,
+);
+
+sub TO_JSON {
+ return $_[0];
+}
+
+package Bar;
+
+use strict;
+use overload (
+ 'eq' => sub { 0 },
+ '""' => sub { $_[0] },
+ fallback => 1,
+);
+
+sub TO_JSON {
+ return overload::StrVal($_[0]);
+}
+
+
+package OverloadedObject;
+
+use overload 'eq' => sub { $_[0]->{v} eq $_[1] }, '""' => sub { $_[0]->{v} }, fallback => 1;
+
+
+sub new {
+ bless { v => $_[1] }, $_[0];
+}
+
+
+sub TO_JSON { "$_[0]"; }
+
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More tests => 8;
+
+BEGIN {
+ $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = "JSON::backportPP";
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new;
+
+my $complete_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}/;
+my $garbaged_text = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n/;
+my $garbaged_text2 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n\n/;
+my $garbaged_text3 = qq/{"foo":"bar"}\n----/;
+
+is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $complete_text ) ) [1], 13 );
+is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text ) ) [1], 13 );
+is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text2 ) ) [1], 13 );
+is( ( $json->decode_prefix( $garbaged_text3 ) ) [1], 13 );
+
+eval { $json->decode( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ );
+eval { $json->decode('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/;
+
+eval { $json->decode_prefix( "\n" ) }; ok( $@ =~ /malformed JSON/ );
+eval { $json->decode_prefix('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/;
+
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = "JSON::backportPP"; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+# from https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=25162
+
+SKIP: {
+ eval {require Tie::IxHash};
+ skip "Can't load Tie::IxHash.", 2 if ($@);
+
+ my %columns;
+ tie %columns, 'Tie::IxHash';
+
+ %columns = (
+ id => 'int',
+ 1 => 'a',
+ 2 => 'b',
+ 3 => 'c',
+ 4 => 'd',
+ 5 => 'e',
+ );
+
+ my $js = to_json(\%columns);
+ is( $js, q/{"id":"int","1":"a","2":"b","3":"c","4":"d","5":"e"}/ );
+
+ $js = to_json(\%columns, {pretty => 1});
+ is( $js, <<'STR' );
+{
+ "id" : "int",
+ "1" : "a",
+ "2" : "b",
+ "3" : "c",
+ "4" : "d",
+ "5" : "e"
+}
+STR
+
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+BEGIN {
+ $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = $ARGV[0] || 'JSON::backportPP';
+}
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More tests => 4;
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref();
+
+my @vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc');
+
+ok( not scalar(@vs) );
+
+@vs = $json->incr_parse('"');
+
+is( $vs[0], "a\"bc" );
+
+
+$json = JSON->new;
+
+@vs = $json->incr_parse('"a\"bc');
+ok( not scalar(@vs) );
+@vs = eval { $json->incr_parse('"') };
+ok($@ =~ qr/JSON text must be an object or array/);
+
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More tests => 4;
+
+BEGIN {
+ $ENV{ PERL_JSON_BACKEND } = $ARGV[0] || 'JSON::backportPP';
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+# reported by https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=68359
+
+eval { JSON->to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) };
+ok($@);
+
+is( q{"5"}, JSON::to_json( "5", { allow_nonref => 1 } ) );
+is( q{5}, JSON::to_json( 5, { allow_nonref => 1 } ) );
+is( q{"JSON"}, JSON::to_json( 'JSON', { allow_nonref => 1 } ) );
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
-use JSON::PP;
-
-#print STDERR "\n";
-#warn "Perl version is $].";
-
-ok(1);
-
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 20 };
-use JSON::PP;
-
-#########################
-my ($js,$obj);
-
-$js = q|{}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{}');
-
-$js = q|[]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[]');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"bar"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->{foo},'bar');
-
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"bar"}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":""}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":""}');
-
-$js = q|{"foo":" "}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":" "}');
-
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"0"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"0"}',q|{"foo":"0"}|);
-
-$js = q|{"foo":"0 0"}|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'{"foo":"0 0"}','{"foo":"0 0"}');
-
-$js = q|[1,2,3]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-
-#is(join(',',@$obj),'1,2,3'); # $obj contents become strings by join()!
-
-is(join(',', (my @dummy_obj1 = @$obj) ),'1,2,3');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,'[1,2,3]');
-
-
-$js = q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|;
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is(join(',',(my @dummy_obj2 = @{$obj->[0]->{foo}})),'1,2,3');
-is(join(',',(my @dummy_obj3 = @$obj)[1]),'-0.12');
-is(join(',',$obj->[2]->{a}),'b');
-$js = objToJson($obj);
-is($js,q|[{"foo":[1,2,3]},-0.12,{"a":"b"}]|);
-
-$js = objToJson([JSON::true, JSON::false, JSON::null]);
-is($js,'[true,false,null]', 'JSON::NotString [true,false,null]');
-
-$obj = ["\x01"];
-is($js = objToJson($obj),'["\\u0001"]');
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],"\x01");
-
-$obj = ["\e"];
-is($js = objToJson($obj),'["\\u001b"]');
-$obj = jsonToObj($js);
-is($obj->[0],"\e");
-
-$js = '{"id":"}';
-eval q{ jsonToObj($js) };
-like($@, qr/unexpected end/i, 'Bad string');
-
-__END__
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 26 };
-use JSON::PP;
-
-
-is(to_json([JSON::PP::true]), q|[true]|);
-is(to_json([JSON::PP::false]), q|[false]|);
-is(to_json([JSON::PP::null]), q|[null]|);
-
-my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|;
-my $obj = from_json($jsontext, {literal_value => 1});
-
-isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
-isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
-ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef');
-
-ok($obj->[0] == 1);
-ok($obj->[0] != 0);
-ok($obj->[1] == 0);
-ok($obj->[1] != 1);
-# ok($obj->[2] != 1 and $obj->[2] != 0); # perl undef is treated as false.
-
-ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true');
-ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false');
-ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false');
-ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true');
-#ok($obj->[2] eq 'null', 'eq null');
-#ok($obj->[2] ne 'true', 'ne true');
-#ok($obj->[2] ne 'false', 'ne false');
-
-ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]);
-ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]);
-#ok($obj->[2] eq $obj->[2]);
-#ok($obj->[2] ne $obj->[0]);
-#ok($obj->[2] ne $obj->[1]);
-
-ok(JSON::PP::true eq 'true');
-ok(JSON::PP::true ne 'false');
-ok(JSON::PP::true ne 'null');
-ok(JSON::PP::false eq 'false');
-ok(JSON::PP::false ne 'true');
-ok(JSON::PP::false ne 'null');
-ok(!defined JSON::PP::null);
-#ok(JSON::null ne 'false');
-#ok(JSON::null ne 'true');
-
-is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::PP::true);
-is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::PP::false);
-is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::PP::null);
-
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-use Test::More;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 5 };
-use JSON::PP;
-
-# The code is from JSON::XS and modified for PP.
-
-my $pp = JSON::PP->new->latin1->allow_nonref;
-
-eval { $pp->decode ("[] ") };
-ok(!$@);
-eval { $pp->decode ("[] x") };
-ok($@);
-
-eval { $pp->decode ("[] /* This is valid */ ") };
-ok(!$@);
-
-ok(2 == ($pp->decode_prefix ("[][]"))[1]);
-ok(3 == ($pp->decode_prefix ("[1] t"))[1]);
-
-__END__
-
-
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-use Test;
-use strict;
-BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
-use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-ok(1); # If we made it this far, we're ok.
-
-END {
-warn "\nJSONRPC::Transport::HTTP requires CGI.pm (>= 2.9.2)."
- if(CGI->VERSION < 2.92);
-}
-
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-
-use strict;
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 16 };
-
-use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-use JSON;
-
-
-my $rpc = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('TestServer');
-my $q = new TestCGI;
-my $io;
-
-# Test1
-
-isa_ok($rpc, 'JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI');
-isa_ok($q, 'CGI');
-
-my $json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => ["this is test?"]
-};
-
-$q->param( POSTDATA => objToJson($json) );
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test1');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-# Test2
-
-$json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => ["not POSTDATA"]
-};
-$q->param(json => objToJson($json));
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test2 paramName');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'not POSTDATA');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-# Test3
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => undef);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test3 paramName => undef');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-
-# Test4
-
-$rpc = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('TestServer');
-
-$json->{method} = 'echo2';
-$q->param(POSTDATA => objToJson($json));
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test4 no such a method');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{result});
-like(jsonToObj($io)->{error}, qr/no such a method/i);
-
-
-# Test5
-
-$q->param(json => q| {"id":"test","method":"echo","param":[{aaa}]} |);
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-
-is($io, '', 'invalid request');
-
-
-
-# Test6
-
-$json = {
- id => undef,
- method => "echo",
- params => ["not POSTDATA"]
-};
-$q->param(json => objToJson($json));
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-
-is($io, '', 'no response');
-
-
-
-sub printout {
- my ($rpc, $ioref, @opts) = @_;
-{
- $$ioref = '';
- local *STDOUT;
- tie *STDOUT, 'TestSTDOUT', $ioref;
- $rpc->handle(@opts);
-}
-# print $$ioref,"\n";
- $$ioref =~ s/^.*?\015\012\015\012//s;
-
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestSTDOUT;
-
-sub TIEHANDLE {
- my $class = shift;
- my $var = shift;
-
- bless $var, $class;
-}
-
-sub PRINT {
- my $self = shift;
- my $data = shift;
- $$self .= $data;
- return 1;
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestServer;
-
-sub echo {
- my $server = shift;
- my ($arg) = @_;
- return $arg;
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestCGI;
-
-use base qw(CGI);
-
-sub new { bless {}, shift; }
-
-sub request_method { 'POST'; }
-
-sub param {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($name,$value) = @_;
-
- if(@_ == 0){
- return keys %{ $self->{testdata} };
- }
- elsif(@_ == 1){
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]};
- }
- else{
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
- }
-}
-
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-
-use lib qw(t/);
-use strict;
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 29 };
-
-use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-use JSON;
-
-my $rpc = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI
- ->dispatch_to('MyApp/Test/', 'MyApp/Test2/');
-my $q = new TestCGI;
-my $io;
-
-# Test1
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test2/';
-
-isa_ok($rpc, 'JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI');
-isa_ok($q, 'CGI');
-
-my $json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => ["this is test?"]
-};
-
-$q->param( POSTDATA => objToJson($json) );
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test1');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-# Test2
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test/';
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test2');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?!');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-$json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "double",
- params => ["this is test?"]
-};
-
-$q->param( POSTDATA => objToJson($json) );
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test2-2');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test? x this is test?');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test2/';
-
-# Test3
-
-undef $io;
-
-$json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => ["not POSTDATA"]
-};
-$q->param(json => objToJson($json));
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test3 paramName');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'not POSTDATA');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-
-# Test4
-
-undef $io;
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test/';
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test4 paramName');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'not POSTDATA!');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-# Test5
-
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test3/';
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => undef);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test5 paramName => undef');
-ok(!jsonToObj($io)->{result});
-like(jsonToObj($io)->{error}, qr/no such a method/i);
-
-# Test6
-
-$json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => ["this is test?"]
-};
-
-$q->param( POSTDATA => objToJson($json) );
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test/';
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => undef);
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test6 paramName => undef');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?!');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-$q->{url} = '/MyApp/Test2/';
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => undef);
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test6-2 paramName => undef');
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{result},'this is test?');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{error});
-
-
-# Test7
-
-undef $io;
- $rpc = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('TestServer');
-
-$json->{method} = 'echo2';
-$q->param(POSTDATA => objToJson($json));
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q);
-
-is(jsonToObj($io)->{id},'httpReq', 'Test7 no such a method');
-ok(! jsonToObj($io)->{result});
-like(jsonToObj($io)->{error}, qr/no such a method/i);
-
-
-sub printout {
- my ($rpc, $ioref, @opts) = @_;
-{
- $$ioref = '';
- local *STDOUT;
- tie *STDOUT, 'TestSTDOUT', $ioref;
- $rpc->handle(@opts);
-}
-# print $$ioref,"\n";
- $$ioref =~ s/^.*?\015\012\015\012//s;
-
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestSTDOUT;
-
-sub TIEHANDLE {
- my $class = shift;
- my $var = shift;
-
- bless $var, $class;
-}
-
-sub PRINT {
- my $self = shift;
- my $data = shift;
- $$self .= $data;
- return 1;
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestServer;
-
-sub echo {
- my $server = shift;
- my ($arg) = @_;
- return $arg;
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestCGI;
-
-use base qw(CGI);
-
-sub new { bless {}, shift; }
-
-sub request_method { 'POST'; }
-
-sub url { $_[0]->{url} }
-
-sub param {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($name,$value) = @_;
-
- if(@_ == 0){
- return keys %{ $self->{testdata} };
- }
- elsif(@_ == 1){
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]};
- }
- else{
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
- }
-}
-
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-
-use strict;
-use Test::More;
-
-BEGIN { plan tests => 13 };
-
-use JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP;
-use JSON;
-
-
-my $rpc = JSONRPC::Transport::HTTP::CGI->dispatch_to('TestServer');
-my $q = new TestCGI;
-my $io;
-
-my $json = {
- id => "httpReq",
- method => "echo",
- params => [JSON::True, JSON::False, JSON::Null],
-};
-
-$q->param(json => objToJson($json));
-
-like($q->param('json'), qr{"params":\[true,false,null\]}, "check1");
-like($q->param('json'), qr{"id":"httpReq"}, "check2");
-like($q->param('json'), qr{"method":"echo"}, "check3");
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-
-
-my $obj = jsonToObj($io)->{result};
-
-isa_ok($obj->[0],'JSON::NotString');
-isa_ok($obj->[1],'JSON::NotString');
-isa_ok($obj->[2],'JSON::NotString');
-
-ok($obj->[0]);
-ok(!$obj->[1]);
-ok(!$obj->[2]);
-
-{ local $JSON::UnMapping = 1;
-
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-
-my $obj = jsonToObj($io)->{result};
-
-is($obj->[0],1);
-is($obj->[1],0);
-is($obj->[2],undef);
-
-}
-
-
-$q->param(json => q|{aaa}|);
-printout($rpc,\$io, query => $q, paramName => 'json');
-ok(1);
-
-
-sub printout {
- my ($rpc, $ioref, @opts) = @_;
-{
- $$ioref = '';
- local *STDOUT;
- tie *STDOUT, 'TestSTDOUT', $ioref;
- $rpc->handle(@opts);
-}
-# print $$ioref,"\n";
- $$ioref =~ s/^.*?\015\012\015\012//s;
-
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestSTDOUT;
-
-sub TIEHANDLE {
- my $class = shift;
- my $var = shift;
-
- bless $var, $class;
-}
-
-sub PRINT {
- my $self = shift;
- my $data = shift;
- $$self .= $data;
- return 1;
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestServer;
-
-sub echo {
- my $server = shift;
- my (@arg) = @_;
- return [@arg];
-}
-
-#######################################
-
-package TestCGI;
-
-use base qw(CGI);
-
-sub new { bless {}, shift; }
-
-sub request_method { 'POST'; }
-
-sub param {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($name,$value) = @_;
-
- if(@_ == 0){
- return keys %{ $self->{testdata} };
- }
- elsif(@_ == 1){
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]};
- }
- else{
- return $self->{testdata}->{$_[0]} = $_[1];
- }
-}
-
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+ diag("load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION );
+ ok(1, "load JSON::XS v." . JSON->backend->VERSION );
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 31 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+local $^W;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+use utf8;
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 31, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\-1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\undef]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\2]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\{}]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\[]]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+eval { JSON->new->encode ([\\1]) }; ok $@ =~ /cannot encode reference/;
+
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\u1234\udc00"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing high /;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('"\ud800"') }; ok $@ =~ /missing low /;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('"\ud800\u1234"') }; ok $@ =~ /surrogate pair /;
+
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('null') }; ok $@ =~ /allow_nonref/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('+0') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('.2') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('bare') }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('naughty') }; ok $@ =~ /null/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('01') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('00') }; ok $@ =~ /leading zero/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-0.') }; ok $@ =~ /decimal point/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ('-0e') }; ok $@ =~ /exp sign/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ('-e+1') }; ok $@ =~ /initial minus/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref->decode ("\"\n\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/;
+eval { JSON->new->allow_nonref (1)->decode ("\"\x01\"") }; ok $@ =~ /invalid character/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('[5') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing array/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5"') }; ok $@ =~ /':' expected/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode ('{"5":null') }; ok $@ =~ /parsing object/;
+
+eval { JSON->new->decode (undef) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (\5) }; ok !!$@; # Can't coerce readonly
+eval { JSON->new->decode ([]) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (\*STDERR) }; ok $@ =~ /malformed/;
+eval { JSON->new->decode (*STDERR) }; ok !!$@; # cannot coerce GLOB
+
+# differences between JSON::XS and JSON::PP
+
+eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/;
+eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /malformed.*character/;
+
+#eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/;
+#eval { decode_json ("\"\xa0\"") }; ok $@ =~ /JSON text must be an object or array/;
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 16 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 16, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $o1 = bless { a => 3 }, "XX";
+my $o2 = bless \(my $dummy = 1), "YY";
+
+sub XX::TO_JSON {
+ {'__',""}
+}
+
+my $js = JSON->new;
+
+eval { $js->encode ($o1) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/);
+eval { $js->encode ($o2) }; ok ($@ =~ /allow_blessed/);
+$js->allow_blessed;
+ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq "null");
+ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null");
+$js->convert_blessed;
+ok ($js->encode ($o1) eq '{"__":""}');
+
+ok ($js->encode ($o2) eq "null");
+
+$js->filter_json_object (sub { 5 });
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub { shift });
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (b => sub { 7 });
+
+ok ("ARRAY" eq ref $js->decode ("[]"));
+ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{}]') });
+ok (6 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":6}]') });
+ok (5 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_object;
+ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b});
+ok (3 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":3}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_object (sub { });
+ok (7 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4,"b":7}]')->[0]{b});
+ok (9 eq join ":", @{ $js->decode ('[{"a":9}]') });
+
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object ("a");
+ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a});
+
+$js->filter_json_single_key_object (a => sub {});
+ok (4 == $js->decode ('[{"a":4}]')->[0]{a});
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON;
+use Tie::Hash;
+use Tie::Array;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $js = JSON->new;
+
+tie my %h, 'Tie::StdHash';
+%h = (a => 1);
+
+ok ($js->encode (\%h) eq '{"a":1}');
+
+tie my @a, 'Tie::StdArray';
+@a = (1, 2);
+
+ok ($js->encode (\@a) eq '[1,2]');
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "for JSON::XS 3.x. cimpatible. Please see to Changes.", 2;
+
+ eval q{
+ use JSON::XS;
+ use JSON ();
+ };
+
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, if $@;
+ skip "JSON::XS version < " . JSON->require_xs_version, 2
+ if JSON::XS->VERSION < JSON->require_xs_version;
+
+ is("" . JSON::XS::true(), 'true');
+ is("" . JSON::true(), 'true');
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 90 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 90, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my @simples =
+ qw/ascii latin1 utf8 indent canonical space_before space_after allow_nonref shrink allow_blessed
+ convert_blessed relaxed
+ /;
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+for my $name (@simples) {
+ my $method = 'get_' . $name;
+ ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' default');
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true');
+ $json->$name(0);
+ ok(! $json->$method(), $method . ' set false');
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->$method(), $method . ' set true again');
+}
+
+
+ok($json->get_max_depth == 512, 'get_max_depth default');
+$json->max_depth(7);
+ok($json->get_max_depth == 7, 'get_max_depth set 7 => 7');
+$json->max_depth();
+ok($json->get_max_depth != 0, 'get_max_depth no arg');
+
+ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size default');
+$json->max_size(7);
+ok($json->get_max_size == 7, 'get_max_size set 7 => 7');
+$json->max_size();
+ok($json->get_max_size == 0, 'get_max_size no arg');
+
+
+for my $name (@simples) {
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->property($name), $name);
+ $json->$name(0);
+ ok(! $json->property($name), $name);
+ $json->$name();
+ ok($json->property($name), $name);
+}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+
+use Test::More;
+use strict;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 8 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 8, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+is($json->encode([!1]), '[""]');
+is($json->encode([!!2]), '["1"]');
+
+is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'b' ]), '[""]');
+is($json->encode([ 'a' eq 'a' ]), '["1"]');
+
+is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'b') + 1 ]), '[1]');
+is($json->encode([ ('a' eq 'a') + 1 ]), '[2]');
+
+# discard overload hack for JSON::XS 3.0 boolean class
+#ok(JSON::true eq 'true');
+#ok(JSON::true eq '1');
+ok(JSON::true == 1);
+isa_ok(JSON::true, 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 16 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+use JSON;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 16, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+is(to_json([JSON::true]), q|[true]|);
+is(to_json([JSON::false]), q|[false]|);
+is(to_json([JSON::null]), q|[null]|);
+
+my $jsontext = q|[true,false,null]|;
+my $obj = from_json($jsontext);
+
+isa_ok($obj->[0], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+isa_ok($obj->[1], 'JSON::PP::Boolean');
+ok(!defined $obj->[2], 'null is undef');
+
+ok($obj->[0] == 1);
+ok($obj->[0] != 0);
+ok($obj->[1] == 0);
+ok($obj->[1] != 1);
+
+#ok($obj->[0] eq 'true', 'eq true');
+#ok($obj->[0] ne 'false', 'ne false');
+#ok($obj->[1] eq 'false', 'eq false');
+#ok($obj->[1] ne 'true', 'ne true');
+
+ok($obj->[0] eq $obj->[0]);
+ok($obj->[0] ne $obj->[1]);
+
+#ok(JSON::true eq 'true');
+#ok(JSON::true ne 'false');
+#ok(JSON::true ne 'null');
+#ok(JSON::false eq 'false');
+#ok(JSON::false ne 'true');
+#ok(JSON::false ne 'null');
+ok(!defined JSON::null);
+
+is(from_json('[true]' )->[0], JSON::true);
+is(from_json('[false]')->[0], JSON::false);
+is(from_json('[null]' )->[0], JSON::null);
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 3, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+
+is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"');
+is($json->escape_slash(1)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"\/"');
+is($json->escape_slash(0)->allow_nonref->encode("/"), '"/"');
+
+
+}
+__END__
+
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 7 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 7, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+
+
+is($json->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|);
+
+is($json->indent->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[
+ 1,
+ {
+ "foo":"bar"
+ },
+ "1",
+ "/"
+]
+|);
+
+
+is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(2)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[
+ 1,
+ {
+ "foo" : "bar"
+ },
+ "1",
+ "\\/"
+]
+|);
+
+
+is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(3)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[
+ 1,
+ {
+ "foo" : "bar"
+ },
+ "1",
+ "\\/"
+]
+|);
+
+is($json->escape_slash(1)->pretty->indent_length(15)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[
+ 1,
+ {
+ "foo" : "bar"
+ },
+ "1",
+ "\\/"
+]
+|);
+
+
+is($json->indent_length(0)->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[
+1,
+{
+"foo" : "bar"
+},
+"1",
+"\\/"
+]
+|);
+
+is($json->indent(0)->space_before(0)->space_after(0)->escape_slash(0)
+ ->encode([1,{foo => 'bar'}, "1", "/"]), qq|[1,{"foo":"bar"},"1","/"]|);
+
+
+}
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#
+# decode on Perl 5.005, 5.6, 5.8 or later
+#
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+no utf8;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 6, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_nonref;
+
+
+is($json->decode(q|"ü"|), "ü"); # utf8
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00fc"|), "\xfc"); # latin1
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00c3\u00bc"|), "\xc3\xbc"); # utf8
+
+my $str = 'あ'; # Japanese 'a' in utf8
+
+is($json->decode(q|"\u00e3\u0081\u0082"|), $str);
+
+utf8::decode($str); # usually UTF-8 flagged on, but no-op for 5.005.
+
+is($json->decode(q|"\u3042"|), $str);
+
+
+my $utf8 = $json->decode(q|"\ud808\udf45"|); # chr 12345
+
+utf8::encode($utf8); # UTf-8 flaged off
+
+is($utf8, "\xf0\x92\x8d\x85");
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 6 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+eval q| require Math::BigInt |;
+
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 6, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+ skip "Can't load Math::BigInt.", 6 if ($@);
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+print $json->backend, "\n";
+
+$json->allow_nonref->allow_bignum(1);
+$json->convert_blessed->allow_blessed;
+
+my $num = $json->decode(q|100000000000000000000000000000000000000|);
+
+isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigInt');
+is($num, '100000000000000000000000000000000000000');
+is($json->encode($num), '100000000000000000000000000000000000000');
+
+$num = $json->decode(q|2.0000000000000000001|);
+
+isa_ok($num, 'Math::BigFloat');
+is($num, '2.0000000000000000001');
+is($json->encode($num), '2.0000000000000000001');
+
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+BEGIN { plan tests => 3 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -convert_blessed_universally;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 3, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $obj = Test->new( [ 1, 2, {foo => 'bar'} ] );
+
+$obj->[3] = Test2->new( { a => 'b' } );
+
+my $json = JSON->new->allow_blessed->convert_blessed;
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' );
+
+$json->convert_blessed(0);
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), 'null' );
+
+$json->allow_blessed(0)->convert_blessed(1);
+
+is( $json->encode( $obj ), '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"},"hoge"]' );
+
+}
+
+package Test;
+
+sub new {
+ bless $_[1], $_[0];
+}
+
+
+
+package Test2;
+
+sub new {
+ bless $_[1], $_[0];
+}
+
+sub TO_JSON {
+ "hoge";
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 4 };
+
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+BEGIN {
+ use lib qw(t);
+ use _unicode_handling;
+}
+
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 4, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+my $json = new JSON;
+my $bool = $json->allow_nonref->decode('true');
+
+# it's normal
+isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' );
+is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' );
+
+# make XS non support flag enable!
+$bool = $json->allow_singlequote->decode('true');
+
+isa_ok( $bool, 'JSON::PP::Boolean' );
+is( $json->encode([ JSON::true ]), '[true]' );
+
+}
+
+__END__
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#! perl
+
+# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=52847
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 2 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON -support_by_pp;
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 2, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+ my $json = JSON->new->allow_barekey;
+
+ for (1..2) {
+ is_deeply( test($json, q!{foo:"foo"}! ), {foo=>'foo'} );
+ JSON->new->allow_singlequote(0);
+ }
+}
+
+
+sub test {
+ my ($coder, $str) = @_;
+ my $rv;
+ return $rv if eval { $rv = $coder->decode($str); 1 };
+ chomp( my $e = $@ );
+ return "died with \"$e\"";
+};
+
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#! perl
+
+# https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=61708
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 1 };
+BEGIN { $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1; }
+
+use JSON; # currently it can't pass with -support_by_pp;
+
+
+SKIP: {
+ skip "can't use JSON::XS.", 1, unless( JSON->backend->is_xs );
+
+ my $json = JSON->new;
+
+ eval q{ $json->encode( undef ) };
+ like( $@, qr/line 1\./ );
+}
+
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+use Test::More;
+
+BEGIN { plan tests => 5 };
+
+BEGIN {
+ $ENV{PERL_JSON_BACKEND} = 1;
+}
+
+use JSON;
+
+my $json = JSON->new();
+
+ok( $json->backend, 'backend is ' . $json->backend );
+
+if ( $json->backend->is_xs ) {
+ ok (!JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()');
+ ok ( JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()');
+ ok (!$json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()');
+ ok ( $json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()');
+}
+else {
+ ok ( JSON->is_pp(), 'JSON->is_pp()');
+ ok (!JSON->is_xs(), 'JSON->is_xs()');
+ ok ( $json->is_pp(), '$json->is_pp()');
+ ok (!$json->is_xs(), '$json->is_xs()');
+}
+