CGI::Info - Information about the CGI environment
Version 0.44
All too often Perl programs have information such as the script's name hard-coded into their source. Generally speaking, hard-coding is bad style since it can make programs difficult to read and it reduces readability and portability. CGI::Info attempts to remove that.
Furthermore, to aid script debugging, CGI::Info attempts to do sensible things when you're not running the program in a CGI environment.
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
# ...
Creates a CGI::Info object.
Returns the name of the CGI script. This is useful for POSTing, thus avoiding putting hardcoded paths into forms
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $script_name = $info->script_name();
# ...
print "<form method=\"POST\" action=$script_name name=\"my_form\">\n";
Finds the full path name of the script.
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $fullname = $info->script_path();
my @statb = stat($fullname);
if(@statb) {
my $mtime = localtime $statb[9];
print "Last-Modified: $mtime\n";
# TODO: only for HTTP/1.1 connections
# $etag = Digest::MD5::md5_hex($html);
printf "ETag: \"%x\"\n", $statb[9];
}
Returns the file system directory containing the script.
use CGI::Info;
use File::Spec;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
print 'HTML files are normally stored in ' . $info->script_dir() . '/' . File::Spec->updir() . "\n";
Return the host-name of the current web server, according to CGI. If the name can't be determined from the web server, the system's host-name is used as a fall back. This may not be the same as the machine that the CGI script is running on, some ISPs and other sites run scripts on different machines from those delivering static content. There is a good chance that this will be domain_name() prepended with either 'www' or 'cgi'.
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $host_name = $info->host_name();
my $protocol = $info->protocol();
# ...
print "Thank you for visiting our <A HREF=\"$protocol://$host_name\">Website!</A>";
Domain_name is the name of the controlling domain for this website. Usually it will be similar to host_name, but will lack the http:// prefix.
Return the URL of the machine running the CGI script.
Returns a reference to a hash list of the CGI arguments.
CGI::Info helps you to test your script prior to deployment on a website: if it is not in a CGI environment (e.g. the script is being tested from the command line), the program's command line arguments (a list of key=value pairs) are used, if there are no command line arguments then they are read from stdin as a list of key=value lines.
Returns undef if the parameters can't be determined.
If an argument is given twice or more, then the values are put in a comma separated list.
The returned hash value can be passed into CGI::Untaint.
Takes two optional parameters: expect and upload_dir. The parameters are passed in a hash, or a reference to a hash. The latter is more efficient since it puts less on the stack.
Expect is a reference to a list of arguments that you expect to see and pass on. Arguments not in the list are silently ignored. This is useful to help to block attacks on your site.
Upload_dir is a string containing a directory where files being uploaded are to be stored.
The expect list and upload_dir arguments can also be passed to the constructor.
use CGI::Info;
use CGI::Untaint;
# ...
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my %params;
if($info->params()) {
%params = %{$info->params()};
}
# ...
foreach(keys %params) {
print "$_ => $params{$_}\n";
}
my $u = CGI::Untaint->new(%params);
use CGI::Info;
# ...
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my @allowed = ('foo', 'bar');
my $paramsref = $info->params(expect => \@allowed);
# or
my $paramsref = $info->params({
expect => \@allowed,
upload_dir = $info->tmpdir()
});
If the request is an XML request, CGI::Info will put the request into the params element 'XML', thus:
use CGI::Info;
...
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $paramsref = $info->params();
my $xml = $$paramsref{'XML'};
# ... parse and process the XML request in $XML
Returns a boolean if the website is being viewed on a mobile device such as a smart-phone. All tablets are mobile, but not all mobile devices are tablets.
Returns a boolean if the website is being viewed on a tablet such as an iPad.
Returns the parameters as a string, which is useful for debugging or generating keys for a cache.
Returns the connection protocol, presumably 'http' or 'https', or undef if it can't be determined.
This can be run as a class or object method.
Returns the name of a directory that you can use to create temporary files in.
The routine is preferable to "tmpdir" in File::Spec since CGI programs are often running on shared servers. Having said that, tmpdir will fall back to File::Spec->tmpdir() if it can't find somewhere better.
If the parameter 'default' is given, then use that directory as a fall-back rather than the value in File::Spec->tmpdir(). No sanity tests are done, so if you give the default value of '/non-existant', that will be returned.
Tmpdir allows a reference of the options to be passed.
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $dir = $info->tmpdir(default => '/var/tmp');
my $dir = $info->tmpdir({ default => '/var/tmp' });
Returns the document root. This is preferable to looking at DOCUMENT_ROOT in the environment because it will also work when we're not running as a CGI script, which is useful for script debugging.
This can be run as a class or object method.
use CGI::Info;
print CGI::Info->rootdir();
Is the visitor a real person or a robot?
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
unless($info->is_robot()) {
# update site visitor statistics
}
Is the visitor a search engine?
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
if($info->is_search_engine()) {
# display generic information about yourself
} else {
# allow the user to pick and choose something to display
}
Returns one of 'web', 'robot' and 'mobile'.
# Code to display a different web page for a browser, search engine and
# smartphone
use Template;
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $dir = $info->rootdir() . '/templates/' . $info->browser_type();
my $filename = ref($self);
$filename =~ s/::/\//g;
$filename = "$dir/$filename.tmpl";
if((!-f $filename) || (!-r $filename)) {
die "Can't open $filename";
}
$template->process($filename, {}) || die $template->error();
Returns a cookie's value, or undef if no name is given, or the requested cookie isn't in the jar.
use CGI::Info;
my $info = CGI::Info->new();
my $name = $info->get_cookie(cookie_name => 'name');
print "Your name is $name\n";
Class method to reset the class. You should never call this.
Nigel Horne, <njh at bandsman.co.uk>
is_tablet() only currently detects the iPad and Windows PCs. Android strings don't differ between tablets and smart-phones.
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-cgi-info at rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=CGI-Info. I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as I make changes.
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc CGI::Info
You can also look for information at:
Copyright 2010-2013 Nigel Horne.
This program is released under the following licence: GPL
