Chart::Clicker - Powerful,
extensible charting.
use Chart::Clicker;
my $cc = Chart::Clicker->new;
my @values = (42, 25, 86, 23, 2, 19, 103, 12, 54, 9);
$cc->add_data('Sales', \@values);
# alternately, you can add data one bit at a time...
foreach my $v (@values) {
$cc->add_data('Sales', $v);
}
# Or, if you want to specify the keys you can use a hashref
my $data = { 12 => 123, 13 => 341, 14 => 1241 };
$cc->add_data('Sales', $data);
$cc->write_output('foo.png');
Chart::Clicker aims to be a powerful, extensible charting package that creates really pretty output. Charts can be saved in png, svg, pdf and postscript format.
Clicker leverages the power of Graphics::Primitive to create snazzy graphics without being tied to specific backend. You may want to begin with Chart::Clicker::Tutorial.
For code examples see the examples repository on GitHub: http://github.com/gphat/chart-clicker-examples/
Clicker supports the following renderers:
- Line
-

- StackedLine
-

- Bar
-

- StackedBar
-

- Area
-

- StackedArea
-

- Bubble
-

- CandleStick
-

- Point
-

- Pie
-

The synopsis shows the simple way to add data.
my @values = (42, 25, 86, 23, 2, 19, 103, 12, 54, 9);
foreach my $v (@values) {
$cc->add_data('Sales', $v);
}
This is a convenience method provided to make simple cases much simpler. Adding
multiple Series to a chart is as easy as changing the name argument of
C. Each unique first argument will result in a separate series. See
the docs for C to learn more.
If you'd like to use the more advanced features of Clicker you'll need to
shake off this simple method and build Series & DataSets explicitly.
use Chart::Clicker::Data::Series;
use Chart::Clicker::Data::DataSet;
...
my $series = Chart::Clicker::Data::Series->new(
keys => [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ],
values => [ 42, 25, 86, 23, 2, 19, 103, 12, 54, 9 ],
);
my $ds = Chart::Clicker::Data::DataSet->new(series => [ $series ]);
$cc->add_to_datasets($ds);
This used to be the only way to add data, but repeated requests to make the
common case easier resulted in the inclusion of C.
Check the cookbook at L
The normal use case for a chart is a couple of datasets on the same axes.
Sometimes you want to chart one or more datasets on different axes. A common
need for this is when you are comparing two datasets of vastly different scale
such as the number of employees in an office (1-10) to monthly revenues (10s
of thousands). On a normal chart the number of employees would show up as a
flat line at the bottom of the chart.
To correct this, Clicker has contexts. A context is a pair of axes, a
renderer and a name. The name is the 'key' by which you will refer to the
context.
my $context = Chart::Clicker::Context->new( name => 'sales' );
$clicker->add_to_contexts($context);
$dataset->context('sales');
$clicker->add_to_datasets($dataset);
New contexts provide a fresh domain and range axis and default to a Line
renderer.
B: Clicker expects that the default context (identified by the string
"default") will always be present. It is from this context that some of
Clicker's internals draw their values. You should use the default context
unless you need more than one, in which case you should use "default" as the
base context.
Clicker supports PNG, SVG, PDF and PostScript output.
If you are looking to get a scalar of the output for use with HTTP or
similar things, you can use:
# ... make your chart
$cc->draw;
my $image_data = $cc->data;
If you happen to be using Catalyst then take a look at
L.
Set/Get the contexts for this chart.
Get/Set the datasets for this chart.
Get the format for this Chart. Required in the constructor. Must be on of
Png, Pdf, Ps or Svg.
Set/Get the legend that will be used with this chart.
The position the legend will be added. Should be one of north, south, east,
west or center as required by L.
Flag controlling if the grid is rendered B the data. Defaults to 0.
You probably want to set the grid's background color to an alpha of 0 if you
enable this flag.
Set/Get the title component for this chart. This is a
L, not a string. To set the title of a chart
you should access the TextBox's C method.
$cc->title->text('A Title!');
$cc->title->font->size(20);
# etc, etc
If the title has text then it is added to the chart in the position specified
by C.
You should consult the documentation for L for
things like padding and text rotation. If you are adding it to the top and
want some padding between it and the plot, you can:
$cc->title->padding->bottom(5);
The position the title will be added. Should be one of north, south, east,
west or center as required by L.
Note that if no angle is set for the title then it will be changed to
-1.5707 if the title position is east or west.
Creates a new Chart::Clicker object. If no format, width and height are
specified then defaults of Png, 500 and 300 are chosen, respectively.
Convenience method for adding data to the chart. Can be called one of three
ways.
- scalar
-
Passing a name and a scalar will "add" the scalar data to that series' data.
$cc->add_data('Sales', 1234);
$cc->add_data('Sales', 1235);
This will result in a Series names 'Sales' with two values.
- arrayref
-
Passing a name and an arrayref works much the same as the scalar method
discussed above, but appends the supplied arrayref to the existing one. It
may be mixed with the scalar method.
$cc->add_data('Sales', \@some_sales);
$cc->add_data('Sales', \@some_more_sales);
# This works still!
$cc->add_data('Sales', 1234);
- hashref
-
This allows you to pass both keys and add in all at once, but it's an all-or-nothing
thing. Subsequent calls with the same name will overwrite previous calls.
$cc->add_data('Sales', { 2009 => 1234, 2010 => 1235 });
# Overwrites last call!
$cc->add_data('Sales', { 2011 => 1234, 2012 => 1235 });
Add the specified context to the chart.
Add the specified dataset (or arrayref of datasets) to the chart.
Add the specified marker to the chart.
Set/Get the color_allocator for this chart.
Returns the data for this chart as a scalar. Suitable for 'streaming' to a
client.
Draw this chart.
Returns an arrayref containing all datasets for the given context. Used by
renderers to get a list of datasets to chart.
Get the width available in this container after taking away space for
insets and borders.
Get the height available in this container after taking away space for
insets and borders.
Set/Get the marker overlay object that will be used if this chart
has markers. This is lazily constructed to save time.
Sets the renderer on the specified context. If no context is provided then
'default' is assumed.
This method is passed through to the underlying driver. It is only necessary
that you call this if you manually called C beforehand. You likely
want to use C.
Write the chart output to the specified location. Output is written in the
format provided to the constructor (which defaults to Png). Internally
calls C for you. If you use this method, do not call C first!
$c->write_output('/path/to/the.png');
Cory G Watson
Many thanks to the individuals who have contributed various bits:
Ash Berlin
Brian Cassidy
Guillermo Roditi
Torsten Schoenfeld
Yuval Kogman
Chart::Clicker is on github:
http://github.com/gphat/chart-clicker/tree/master
You can redistribute and/or modify this code under the same terms as Perl
itself.