NAME

Archive::Zip::SimpleZip - Create Zip Archives

SYNOPSIS

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip"
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->add("/some/file1.txt");
    $z->addString("some text", Name => "myfile");
    $z->addFileHandle($FH, Name => "myfile2") ;

    $fh = $z->openMember(Name => "mydata1.txt");
    print $fh "some data" ;
    $fh->print("some more data") ;
    close $fh;

    $z->close();

DESCRIPTION

Archive::Zip::SimpleZip is a module that allows the creation of Zip archives. For reading Zip archives, there is a companion module, called Archive::Zip::SimpleUnzip, that can read Zip archives.

The module allows Zip archives to be written to a named file, a filehandle or stored in-memory.

There are a small number methods available in Archive::Zip::SimpleZip, and quite a few options, but for the most part all you need to know is how to create a Zip archive and how to add a file to it.

Below is an example of how this module is used to add the two files "file1.txt" and "file2.txt" to the zip file called "my1.zip".

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my1.zip"
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->add("/some/file1.txt");
    $z->add("/some/file2.txt");

    $z->close();

The data written to a zip archive doesn't need to come from the filesystem. You can also write string data directly to the zip archive using the addString method, like this

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my2.zip"
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->addString($myData, Name => "file2.txt");

    $z->close();

Alternatively you can use the openMember option to get a filehandle that allows you to write directly to the zip archive member using standard Perl file output functions, like print.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my3.zip"
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    my $fh = $z->openMember(Name => "file3.txt");

    $fh->print("some data");
    # can also use print $fh "some data"

    print $fh "more data" ;

    $fh->close() ;
    # can also use close $fh;

    $z->close();

You can also "drop" a filehandle into a zip archive.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my4.zip"
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    my $fh = $z->addFileHandle(FH, Name => "file3.txt");

    $z->close();

Constructor

     $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "myzipfile.zip" [, OPTIONS] ;
     $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip \$buffer [, OPTIONS] ;
     $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip $filehandle [, OPTIONS] ;

The constructor takes one mandatory parameter along with zero or more optional parameters.

The mandatory parameter controls where the zip archive is written. This can be any of the following

  • Output to a File

    When SimpleZip is passed a string, it will write the zip archive to the filename stored in the string.

  • Output to a String

    When SimpleZip is passed a string reference, like \$buffer, it will write the zip archive into that string.

  • Output to a Filehandle

    When SimpleZip is passed a filehandle, it will write the zip archive to that filehandle.

    Use the string '-' to write the zip archive to standard output (Note - this will also enable the Stream option).

See "Options" for a list of the optional parameters that can be specified when calling the constructor.

Methods

$z->add($filename [, OPTIONS])

The add method writes the contents of the filename stored in $filename to the zip archive.

The following file types are supported.

  • Standard files

    The contents of the file is written to the zip archive.

  • Directories

    The directory name is stored in the zip archive.

  • Symbolic Links

    By default this module will store the contents of the file that the symbolic link refers to. To store the symbolic link itself set the StoreLink option to 1.

By default the name of the member created in the zip archive will be derived from the value of the $filename parameter. See "File Naming Options" for more details.

See "Options" for a full list of the options available for this method.

Returns 1 if the file was added, or 0. Check the $SimpleZipError for a message.

$z->addString($string, Name => "whatever" [, OPTIONS])

The addString method writes <$string> to the zip archive. The Name option must be supplied.

See "Options" for the options available for this method.

Returns 1 if the file was added, or 0. Check the $SimpleZipError for a message.

$z->addFileHandle($fh, Name => "whatever" [, OPTIONS])

The addFileHandle method assumes that $fh is a valid filehandle that is opened for reading.

It writes what is read from $fh to the zip archive until it reaches the eof. The filehandle, $fh, will not be closed by addFileHandle.

The Name option must be supplied.

See "Options" for the options available for this method.

Returns 1 if the file was added, or 0. Check the $SimpleZipError for a message.

my $fh = $z->openMember(Name => "abc" [, OPTIONS]);

This option returns a filehandle ($fh)that allows you to write directly to a zip member. The Name option must be supplied. See "Options" for the options available for this method.

The filehandle returned works just like a standard Perl filehandle, so all the standard file output operators, like print, are available to write to the zip archive.

When you have finished writing data to the member, close the filehandle by letting it go out of scope or by explicitly using either of the two forms shown below

    $fh->close()
    close $fh;

Once the filehandle is closed you can then open another member with openMember or use the add or <addString> or addFilehandle> methods.

Note that while a zip member has been opened with openMember, you cannot use the add or <addString> methods, or open another member with openMember.

Also, if the enclosing zip object is closed whilst a filehandle is still open for a zip member, it will be closed automatically.

Returns a filehandle on success or undef on failure.

$z->close()

Returns 1 if the zip archive was closed successfully, or 0. Check the $SimpleZipError for a message.

Options

The majority of options are valid in both the constructor and in the methods that accept options. Any exceptions are noted in the text below.

Options specified in the constructor will be used as the defaults for all subsequent method calls.

For example, in the constructor below, the Method is set to ZIP_CM_STORE.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip",
                             Method => ZIP_CM_STORE
        or die "Cannot create zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->add("file1");
    $z->add("file2", Method => ZIP_CM_DEFLATE);
    $z->add("file3");

    $z->close();

The first call to add doesn't specify the Method option, so it uses the value from the constructor (ZIP_CM_STORE). The second call overrides the default set in the constructor to use ZIP_CM_DEFLATE. The third will revert to using the default, ZIP_CM_STORE.

File Naming Options

A quick bit of zip file terminology -- A zip archive consists of one or more archive members, where each member has an associated filename, known as the archive member name.

The options listed in this section control how the archive member name (or filename) is stored the zip archive.

Name => $string

This option is used to explicitly set the archive member name in the zip archive to $string.

When used with the add method, this option will override any filename that was passed as a parameter.

The Name option is mandatory for the addString method.

This option is not valid in the constructor.

CanonicalName => 0|1

This option controls whether the archive member name is normalized into Unix format before being written to the zip archive.

It is recommended that you keep this option enabled unless you really need to create a non-standard Zip archive.

This is what APPNOTE.TXT has to say on what should be stored in the zip filename header field.

    The name of the file, with optional relative path.
    The path stored should not contain a drive or
    device letter, or a leading slash.  All slashes
    should be forward slashes '/' as opposed to
    backwards slashes '\' for compatibility with Amiga
    and UNIX file systems etc.

This option defaults to true.

FilterName => sub { ... }

This option allow the archive member name to be modified before it is written to the zip archive.

This option takes a parameter that must be a reference to a sub. On entry to the sub the $_ variable will contain the name to be filtered. If no filename is available $_ will contain an empty string.

The value of $_ when the sub returns will be stored in the filename header field.

Note that if CanonicalName is enabled, a normalized filename will be passed to the sub.

If you use FilterName to modify the filename, it is your responsibility to keep the filename in Unix format.

See "Rename whilst adding" for an example of how the FilterName option can be used.

Taking all the options described above, the archive member name stored in a Zip archive is constructed as follows.

The initial source for the archive member name that gets stored in the zip archive is the filename parameter supplied to the add method, or the value supplied with the Name option for the addString and openMember methods.

Next, if the add method is used, and the Name option is supplied that will overide the filename parameter.

If the CanonicalName option is enabled, and it is by default, the archive member name gets normalized into Unix format. If the filename was absolute, it will be changed into a relative filename.

Finally, is the FilterName option is enabled, the filename will get passed to the sub supplied via the $_ variable. The value of $_ on exit from the sub will get stored in the zip archive.

Here are some examples

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip"
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    # store "my/abc.txt" in the zip archive
    $z->add("/my/abc.txt") ;

    # store "/my/abc.txt" in the zip archive
    $z->add("/my/abc.txt", CanonoicalName => 0) ;

    # store "xyz" in the zip archive
    $z->add("/some/file", Name => "xyz") ;

    # store "file3.txt" in the zip archive
    $z->add("/my/file3.txt", FilterName => sub { s#.*/## } ) ;

    # no Name option, so store "" in the zip archive
    $z->addString("payload data") ;

    # store "xyz" in the zip archive
    $z->addString("payload data", Name => "xyz") ;

    # store "/abc/def" in the zip archive
    $z->addString("payload data", Name => "/abc/def", CanonoicalName => 0) ;

    $z->close();

Overall Zip Archive Structure

Minimal => 1|0

If specified, this option will disable the automatic creation of all extra fields in the zip local and central headers (with the exception of those needed for Zip64).

In particular the following fields will not be created

    "UT" Extended Timestamp
    "ux" ExtraExtra Type 3 (if running Unix)

This option is useful in a number of scenarios.

Firstly, it may be needed if you require the zip files created by Archive::Zip::SimpleZip to be read using a legacy version of unzip or by an application that only supports a sub-set of the zip features.

The other main use-case when Minimal is handy is when the data that Minimal suppresses is not needed, and so just adds unnecessary bloat to the zip file. The extra fields that Archive::Zip::SimpleZip adds by default all store information that assume the entry in the zip file corresponds to a file that will be stored in a filesystem. This information is very useful when archiving files from a filesystem - it means the unzipped files will more closely match their originals. If the zip file isn't going to be unzipped to a filesystem you can save a few bytes by enabling <Minimal>.

This parameter defaults to 0.

Stream => 0|1

This option controls whether the zip archive is created in streaming mode.

Note that when outputting to a file or filehandle with streaming mode disabled (Stream is 0), the output file/handle must be seekable.

When outputting to '-' (STDOUT) the Stream option is automatically enabled.

The default is 0.

Zip64 => 0|1

ZIP64 is an extension to the Zip archive structure that allows

  • Zip archives larger than 4Gig.

  • Zip archives with more that 64K members.

The module will automatically enable ZIP64 mode as needed when creating zip archive.

You can force creation of a Zip64 zip archive by enabling this option.

If you intend to manipulate the Zip64 zip archives created with this module using an external zip/unzip program/library, make sure that it supports Zip64.

The default is 0.

Other Options

AutoFlush => 0|1

When true this option enabled flushing of the underlying filehandle after each write/print operation.

If SimpleZip is writing to a buffer, this option is ignored.

Comment => $comment

This option allows the creation of a comment that is associated with the member added to the zip archive with the add and addString methods.

This option is not valid in the constructor.

By default, no comment field is written to the zip archive.

Encode => "encoding"

The Encode option allows you to set the character encoding of the data before it is compressed and written to the zip file. The option is only valid with the add or addString methods. It will be ignored if you use it with the add option.

Under the hood this option relies on the Encode module to carry do the hard work. In particular it uses the Encode::find_encoding to check that the encoding you have request exists.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip"
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->addString("payload data", Encode => "utf8") ;
Method => $method

Controls which compression method is used. At present the compression methods supported are: Store (no compression at all), Deflate, Bzip2, Zstd, Xz and Lzma.

The symbols, ZIP_CM_STORE, ZIP_CM_DEFLATE, ZIP_CM_BZIP2, ZIP_CM_ZSTD, ZIP_CM_XZ and ZIP_CM_LZMA are used to select the compression method.

These constants are not imported by default by this module.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw(:zip_method);
    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw(:constants);
    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw(:all);

Note that to create Bzip2 content, the module IO::Compress::Bzip2 must be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Bzip2 content when IO::Compress::Bzip2 is not available.

Note that to create Lzma content, the module IO::Compress::Lzma must be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Lzma content when IO::Compress::Lzma is not available.

Note that to create Xz content, the module IO::Compress::Xz must be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Xz content when IO::Compress::Xz is not available.

Note that to create Zstd content, the module IO::Compress::Zstd must be installed. A fatal error will be thrown if you attempt to create Zstd content when IO::Compress::Zstd is not available.

The default method is ZIP_CM_DEFLATE for files and ZIP_CM_STORE for directories and symbolic links.

Controls what Archive::Zip::SimpleZip does with a symbolic link (assuming your operating system supports .

When true, it stores the link itself. When false, it stores the contents of the file the link refers to.

If your platform does not support symbolic links this option is ignored.

Default is 0.

TextFlag => 0|1

This parameter controls the setting of a flag in the zip central header. It is used to signal that the data stored in the zip archive is probably text.

The default is 0.

ZipComment => $comment

This option allows the creation of a comment field for the entire zip archive.

This option is only valid in the constructor.

By default, no comment field is written to the zip archive.

Deflate Compression Options

These option are only valid if the Method is ZIP_CM_DEFLATE. They are ignored otherwise.

Level => value

Defines the compression level used by zlib. The value should either be a number between 0 and 9 (0 means no compression and 9 is maximum compression), or one of the symbolic constants defined below.

   Z_NO_COMPRESSION
   Z_BEST_SPEED
   Z_BEST_COMPRESSION
   Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION

The default is Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.

Strategy => value

Defines the strategy used to tune the compression. Use one of the symbolic constants defined below.

   Z_FILTERED
   Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY
   Z_RLE
   Z_FIXED
   Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY

The default is Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY.

Bzip2 Compression Options

These option are only valid if the Method is ZIP_CM_BZIP2. They are ignored otherwise.

BlockSize100K => number

Specify the number of 100K blocks bzip2 uses during compression.

Valid values are from 1 to 9, where 9 is best compression.

The default is 1.

WorkFactor => number

Specifies how much effort bzip2 should take before resorting to a slower fallback compression algorithm.

Valid values range from 0 to 250, where 0 means use the default value 30.

The default is 0.

Lzma & XZ Compression Options

These option are only valid if the Method is ZIP_CM_LZMA or ZIP_CM_LZMA. They are ignored otherwise.

Preset => number

Used to choose the LZMA compression preset.

Valid values are 0-9 and LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT.

0 is the fastest compression with the lowest memory usage and the lowest compression.

9 is the slowest compession with the highest memory usage but with the best compression.

Defaults to LZMA_PRESET_DEFAULT (6).

Extreme => 0|1

Makes LZMA compression a lot slower, but a small compression gain.

Defaults to 0.

Zstd Compression Options

These option are only valid if the Method is ZIP_CM_ZSTD. They are ignored otherwise.

Level =>

Defines the compression level used.

Default value is 3.

Summary of Default Behaviour

By default Archive::Zip::SimpleZip will do the following

  • Use Deflate Compression for all standard files.

  • Create a non-streamed Zip archive.

  • Follow Symbolic Links

  • Canonicalise the filename before adding it to the zip archive

  • Only use create a ZIP64 Zip archive if any of the input files is greater than 4 Gig or there are more than 64K members in the zip archive.

  • Fill out the following zip extended attributes

        "UT" Extended Timestamp
        "ux" ExtraExtra Type 3 (if running Unix)

You can change the behaviour of most of the features mentioned above.

Examples

A Simple example

Add all the "C" files in the current directory to the zip archive "my.zip".

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip"
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    for ( <*.c> )
    {
        $z->add($_)
            or die "Cannot add '$_' to zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;
    }

    $z->close();

Creating an in-memory Zip archive

All you need to do if you want the zip archive to be created in-memory is to pass a string reference to the constructor. The example below will store the zip archive in the variable $zipData.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $zipData ;
    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip \$zipData
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->add("part1.txt");
    $z->close();

Below is a slight refinement of the in-memory story. As well as writing the zip archive into memory, this example uses c<addString> to create the member "part2.txt" without having to read anything from the filesystem.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $zipData ;
    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip \$zipData
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->addString("some text", Name => "part2.txt");
    $z->close();

Rename whilst adding

The example below shows how the FilterName option can be use to remove the path from the filename before it gets written to the zip archive, "my.zip".

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip "my.zip"
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    for ( </some/path/*.c> )
    {
        $z->add($_, FilterName => sub { s[^.*/][] }  )
            or die "Cannot add '$_' to zip file: $SimpleZipError\n" ;
    }

    $z->close();

Adding a directory tree to a Zip archive

If you need to add all (or part) of a directory tree into a Zip archive, you can use the standard Perl module File::Find in conjunction with this module.

The code snippet below assumes you want the non-directories files in the directory tree myDir added to the zip archive found.zip. It also assume you don't want the files added to include any part of the myDir relative path.

    use strict;
    use warnings;

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip;
    use File::Find;

    my $filename = "found.zip";
    my $dir = "myDir";
    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip $filename
        or die "Cannot open file $filename\n";

    find( sub { $z->add($_) if ! -d $_ }, $dir);

    $z->close();

If you do want to include relative paths, pass the $File::Find::name variable with the Name option, as shown below.

    find( sub
          {
              $z->add($_, Name => $File::Find::name)
                   if ! -d $_
          },
          $dir);

Using addFileHandle

Say you have a number of old-style ".Z" compressed files that you want to uncompress and put into a zip file. The script below, Z2zip.pl, will do just that

    use strict;
    use warnings;

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError);

    die "Usage: Z2zip.pl zipfilename file1.Z file2.Z...\n"
        unless @ARGV >= 2 ;

    my $zipFile = shift ;
    my $zip = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip $zipFile
                or die "Cannot create zip file '$zipFile': $SimpleZipError";

    for my $Zfile (@ARGV)
    {
        my $cleanName = $Zfile ;
        $cleanName =~ s/\.Z$//;

        print "Adding $cleanName\n" ;

        open my $z, "uncompress -c $Zfile |" ;

        $zip->addFileHandle($z, Name => $cleanName)
            or die "Cannot addFileHandle '$cleanName': $SimpleZipError\n" ;
    }

Another filehandle example - Working with Net::FTP

Say you want to read all the json files from ftp://ftp.perl.org/pub/CPAN/ using Net::FTP and write them directly to a zip archive without having to store them in the filesystem first.

Here are a couple of ways to do that. The first uses the openMember method in conjunction with the Net::FTP::get method as shown below.

    use strict;
    use warnings;

    use Net::FTP;
    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError);

    my $zipFile = "json.zip";
    my $host = 'ftp.perl.org';
    my $path = "/pub/CPAN";

    my $zip = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip $zipFile
            or die "Cannot create zip file '$zipFile': $SimpleZipError";

    my $ftp = new Net::FTP($host)
        or die "Cannot connect to $host: $@";

    $ftp->login("anonymous",'-anonymous@')
        or die "Cannot login ", $ftp->message;

    $ftp->cwd($path)
        or die "Cannot change working directory ", $ftp->message;

    my @files = $ftp->ls()
        or die "Cannot ls", $ftp->message;

    for my $file ( grep { /json$/ } @files)
    {
        print " Adding $file\n" ;

        my $zipMember = $zip->openMember(Name => $file)
            or die "Cannot openMember file '$file': $SimpleZipError\n" ;

        $ftp->get($file, $zipMember)
            or die "Cannot get", $ftp->message;
    }

Alternatively, Net::FTP allows a read filehandle to be opened for a file to transferred using the retr method. This filehandle can be dropped into a zip archive using addFileHandle. The code below is a rewrite of the for loop in the previous version that shows how this is done.

    for my $file ( grep { /json$/ } @files)
    {
        print " Adding $file\n" ;

        my $fh = $ftp->retr($file)
            or die "Cannot get", $ftp->message;

        $zip->addFileHandle($fh, Name => $file)
            or die "Cannot addFileHandle file '$file': $SimpleZipError\n" ;

        $fh->close()
            or die "Cannot close", $ftp->message;
    }

One point to be aware of with the Net::FTP::retr. Not all FTP servers support it. See Net::FTP for details of how to find out what features an FTP server implements.

Creating a Zip file from STDIN

The script below, zipstdin. shows how to create a zip file using data read from STDIN.

    use strict;
    use warnings;

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError);

    my $zipFile = "stdin.zip";

    my $zip = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip $zipFile
            or die "Cannot create zip file '$zipFile': $SimpleZipError";
    $zip->adFilehandle(STDIN, Name => "data.txt") ;

or this, to do the whole thing from the commandline

    echo abc | perl -MArchive::Zip::SimpleZip -e 'Archive::Zip::SimpleZip->new("stdin.zip")->addFileHandle(STDIN, Name => "data.txt")'

Importing

A number of symbolic constants are required by some methods in Archive::Zip::SimpleZip. None are imported by default.

:all

Imports zip, $SimpleZipError and all symbolic constants that can be used by IArchive::Zip::SimpleZip. Same as doing this

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw(zip $SimpleZipError :constants) ;
:constants

Import all symbolic constants. Same as doing this

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw(:flush :level :strategy :zip_method) ;
:flush

These symbolic constants are used by the flush method.

    Z_NO_FLUSH
    Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
    Z_SYNC_FLUSH
    Z_FULL_FLUSH
    Z_FINISH
    Z_BLOCK
:level

These symbolic constants are used by the Level option in the constructor.

    Z_NO_COMPRESSION
    Z_BEST_SPEED
    Z_BEST_COMPRESSION
    Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
:strategy

These symbolic constants are used by the Strategy option in the constructor.

    Z_FILTERED
    Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY
    Z_RLE
    Z_FIXED
    Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
:zip_method

These symbolic constants are used by the Method option in the constructor.

    ZIP_CM_STORE
    ZIP_CM_DEFLATE
    ZIP_CM_BZIP2

FAQ

Can SimpleZip update an existing Zip file?

No. You can only create a zip file from scratch.

Can I write a Zip Archive to STDOUT?

Yes. Writing zip files to filehandles that are not seekable (so that includes both STDOUT and sockets) is supported by this module. You just have to set the Stream option when you call the constructor.

    use Archive::Zip::SimpleZip qw($SimpleZipError) ;

    my $zipData ;
    my $z = new Archive::Zip::SimpleZip '-',
                        Stream => 1
        or die "$SimpleZipError\n" ;

    $z->add("file1.txt");
    $z->close();

See "What is a Streamed Zip file?" for a discussion on the Stream option.

Can I write a Zip Archive directly to a socket?

See previous question.

What is a Streamed Zip file?

Streaming mode allows you to write a zip file in situation where you cannot seek backwards/forwards. The classic examples are when you are working with sockets or need to write the zip file to STDOUT.

By default Archive::Zip::SimpleZip does not use streaming mode when writing to a zip file (you need to set the Stream option to 1 to enable it).

If you plan to create a streamed Zip file be aware that it will be slightly larger than the non-streamed equivalent. If the files you archive are 32-bit the overhead will be an extra 16 bytes per file written to the zip archive. For 64-bit it is 24 bytes per file.

SUPPORT

General feedback/questions/bug reports should be sent to https://github.com/pmqs/Archive-Zip-SimpleZip/issues (preferred) or https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Archive-Zip-SimpleZip.

SEE ALSO

Archive::Zip::SimpleUnzip, IO::Compress::Zip, Archive::Zip, IO::Uncompress::UnZip

AUTHOR

This module was written by Paul Marquess, pmqs@cpan.org.

MODIFICATION HISTORY

See the Changes file.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright (c) 2012-2022 Paul Marquess. All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.