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NAME

Coro::Localize - Localize variables to a coroutine

VERSION

version 0.1.2

SYNOPSIS

    use feature qw( say );
    use Coro;
    use Coro::EV;
    use Coro::Localize;
    # Or with Syntax::Feature:
    # use syntax qw( corolocal );
     
    our $scalar = "main loop";
     
    async {
        corolocal $scalar = "thread 1";
        say "# 1 - $scalar";
        cede;
        say "# 3 - $scalar";
        cede;
        say "# 5 - $scalar";
    };
     
    async {
        corolocal $scalar = "thread 2";
        say "# 2 - $scalar";
        cede;
        say "# 4 - $scalar";
        cede;
        say "# 6 - $scalar";
    };

    say "# starting $scalar";
    EV::loop;
    say "# complete $scalar";

# Will print:

    # starting main loop
    # 1 - thread 1
    # 2 - thread 2
    # 3 - thread 1
    # 4 - thread 2
    # 5 - thread 1
    # 6 - thread 2
    # complete main loop

DESCRIPTION

This provides a new keyword, "corolocal" that works will localize a variable to a particular coroutine. This allows you to have thread-local values for global variables. It can localize scalars, arrays and hashes.

IMPLEMENTATION

It localizes variables by Coro on_enter and on_leave blocks combined with Data::Alias to fiddle with where the variable points.

    corolocal $/ = \2_048;

Is exactly equivalent to:

    use Data::Alias;
    my(%external_values,%internal_values);
    @internal_values{qw($/)} = ();
    alias $external_values{'$/'} = $/;
    Coro::on_enter {
        alias $/ = $internal_values{'$/'};
    };
    Coro::on_leave {
        alias $/ = $external_values{'$/'};
    };
    $/ = \2_048;

And note that on_enter is executed as soon as your declare it.

As with most recent new syntax, this is implemented with Devel::Declare.

CAVEATS

Due to limitations in Data::Alias, localizing lexically scoped variables does not work. Only globals (package or otherwise) can be localized. This doesn't seem like too much of a limitation, however, as you're unlikely to find utility in localizing a lexical.

Unfortunately, at this time, it can't detect this and will just silently be useless. In the future it may emit a warning or worse.

INSPIRATION

Coro::LocalScalar The same sort of idea, but implemented via tied magic and/or LVALUE scalars.

SEE ALSO

Please see those modules/websites for more information related to this module.

SOURCE

The development version is on github at http://https://github.com/iarna/Coro-Localize and may be cloned from git://https://github.com/iarna/Coro-Localize.git

SUPPORT

Websites

The following websites have more information about this module, and may be of help to you. As always, in addition to those websites please use your favorite search engine to discover more resources.

Bugs / Feature Requests

Please report any bugs at https://github.com/iarna/Coro-Localize/issues.

Source Code

The code is open to the world, and available for you to hack on. Please feel free to browse it and play with it, or whatever. If you want to contribute patches, please send me a diff or prod me to pull from your repository :)

https://github.com/iarna/Coro-Localize

  git clone https://github.com/iarna/Coro-Localize.git

AUTHOR

Rebecca Turner <becca@referencethis.com>

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Inspiration for this module came from seeing Coro::LocalScalar. The initial shape of the guts of the module came from Begin::Declare.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Rebecca Turner.

This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.

IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.