Weasel - Perl's php/Mink-inspired abstracted web-driver framework
0.31
use Weasel; use Weasel::Session; use Weasel::Driver::Selenium2; my $weasel = Weasel->new( default_session => 'default', sessions => { default => Weasel::Session->new( driver => Weasel::Driver::Selenium2->new(%opts), ), }); $weasel->session->get('http://localhost/index');
This module abstracts away the differences between the various web-driver protocols, like the Mink project does for PHP.
While heavily inspired by Mink, Weasel aims to improve over it by being extensible, providing not just access to the underlying browser, yet to provide building blocks for further development and abstraction.
Weasel
Pherkin::Extension::Weasel provides integration with Test::BDD::Cucumber (aka pherkin), for BDD testing.
For the actual page interaction, this module needs a driver to be installed. Currently, that means Weasel::Driver::Selenium2. Other driver implementations, such as Sahi can be independently developed and uploaded to CPAN, or contributed. (We welcome and encourage both!)
The central registry of xpath expressions to find common page elements helps to keep page access code clean. E.g. compare:
use Weasel::FindExpanders::HTML; $session->page->find('*contains', text => 'Some text');
With
$session->page->find(".//*[contains(.,'Some text')] [not(.//*[contains(.,'Some text')])]");
Multiple patterns can be registered for a single mnemonic, which will be concatenated to a single xpath expression to find the matching tags in a single driver query.
Besides good performance, this has the benefit that the following
$session->page->find('*button', text => 'Click!');
can be easily extended to match Dojo toolkit's buttons, which on the HTML level don't contain visible button or input tags, simply by using the widget support set:
use Weasel::Widgets::Dojo;
All elements in Weasel are of the base type Weasel::Element, which encapsulates the regular element interactions (click, find children, etc).
Weasel::Element
While most elements will be represented by Weasel::Element, it's possible to implement other wrappers. These offer a logical extension point to implement tag-specific utility functions. E.g. Weasel::Widgets::HTML::Select, which adds the utility function select_option.
Weasel::Widgets::HTML::Select
select_option
These widgets also offer a good way to override default behaviours. One such case is the Dojo implementation of a 'select' element. This element replaces the select tag entirely and in contrast with the original, doesn't keep the options as child elements of the 'select'-replacing tag. By using the Dojo widget library
use Weasel::Widget::Dojo;
the lack of the parent/child relation between the the select and its options is transparently handled by overriding the widget's find and find_all methods.
find
find_all
Returns a reference to a hash with names of the keys in the hash keys and single-character strings containing the key codes as the values.
The name of the default session to return from session, in case no name argument is provided.
session
Holds the sessions registered with the Weasel instance.
Returns the session identified by $name.
$name
If $value is specified, it's associated with the given $name.
$value
Erik Huelsmann
Erik Huelsmann Yves Lavoie
Bugs can be filed in the GitHub issue tracker for the Weasel project: https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel/issues
The source code repository for Weasel is at https://github.com/perl-weasel/weasel
Community support is available through perl-weasel@googlegroups.com.
(C) 2016-2023 Erik Huelsmann
Licensed under the same terms as Perl.
To install Weasel, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Weasel
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Weasel
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.