mha-mhedit - MH/nmh reply editor for multipart, non-text/plain messages
repl -editor mha-mhedit
mha-mhedit nicely formats MIME messages for use with MH/nmh's repl(1) command.
A big deficiency with MH/nmh's repl is that it is not MIME aware, or more technically, repl filters are not MIME aware. Consequently, if replying to a multipart, non-plain text message, and your repl filter includes the body of the message being replied to, all the MIME formatting is included, which can be messing for binary data, like images, and for quoted-printable text.
repl
mha-mhedit is designed to be used as the repl editor:
mha-mhedit is designed to functional transparently. mha-mhedit formats and quotes the reply-to message body for editing in the message draft. After the formatting is complete, mha-mhedit invokes your regular editor for final composition.
mha-mhedit does its job by using MHonArc, <http://www.mhonarc.org>, with a specially crafted MHonArc resource file, and by using a text-based HTML viewer, like w3m, <http://w3m.sourceforge.net/>. Of course, a tool can be developed that does not depend on these types of tools, but I did not feel like developing one and these work well for what I wanted.
mha-mhedit can be invoke by default when using repl by having the following in your .mh_profile:
.mh_profile
repl: -editor mha-mhedit
However, since using mha-mhedit adds some extra initial overhead before your regular editor is invoked, you may choose to define a shell alias instead:
(t)csh: alias mrepl repl -editor mha-mhedit bash: alias mrepl="repl -editor mha-mhedit"
Therefore, if replying to a MIME messages, you enter mrepl at your shell prompt and continue to use repl for plain text messages.
mrepl
Note: It is recommended to have something like the following in your .mh_profile:
mha-mhedit-next: <your-editor>
This way, at the What now? prompt, if you enter edit, it will invoke your regular editor again instead of calling mha-mhedit, which will cause all your edits to be lost.
What now?
edit
Options can be defined in your .mh_profile like any other MH/nmh component. For example:
mha-mhedit: -editor vim
The following options are available:
Text editor to invoke at the end. If not specified, the value of the Editor profile component, the EDITOR environment variable, or vi is used.
vi
Arguments to the editor can be defined by setting the mha-mhedit-editor profile component. For example, if your editor is set to vim, the following can be added to your .mh_profile to have vim start at the end of your reply:
mha-mhedit-editor
vim
mha-mhedit-vim: +
Command that converts HTML to plain text. The command must be able to take HTML from stdin and dump plain text to stdout. If the command requires arguments. If not specified, then w3m is used.
w3m
You can define arguments to give the specified converter by defining the mha-mhedit-htmlconv profile component in your .mh_profile. For example, the following represents the default arguments used if -htmlconv is w3m:
mha-mhedit-htmlconv
-htmlconv
mha-mhedit-w3m: -dump -cols 76 -T text/html
The following works well if -htmlconv is set to lynx:
lynx
mha-mhedit-lynx: -stdin -dump -force_html -nolist -width=76
Maxium line length of formated reply text. If the orginal message contains lines longer then -linelen, the lines will be wrapped. Default value is 76.
-linelen
Pathname to mhonarc resource file. If not specified, the file mha-repl.mrc in your MH/nmh directory.
mha-repl.mrc
Note: If a resource file is not found, mha-mhedit aborts execution. If using a custom resource file, be careful of settings that could create extra files during mail-to-html conversion.
Pathname to mhonarc program. If not specified, mhonarc is used.
mhonarc
You can define extra arguments to give mhonarc by defining the mha-mhedit-mhonarc profile component in your .mh_profile. However, I'm unsure if you will ever need to.
mha-mhedit-mhonarc
List of characters denoting the start of a quoted line in a message. This option affects is used during line wrapping when detecting for quoted lines.
The default value is >.
>
String to prepend to each line of text being responded to. The default value is "> " (greater-than sign followed by a space).
Pathname to directory to use for temporary files. If not specified, then the TMPDIR environment variable is used or the path location of Draft-Folder profile component.
Display help information.
Display entire manpage.
Copy the mha-mhedit program to somewhere in your search path. Copy mha-repl.mrc into your MH/nmh directory.
mha-mhedit is designed to work friendly with your normal replcomps and repl filter. mha-mhedit reads the head of the draft created by repl in order to preserve it after formatting the initial message body. mha-mhedit preserves the replcomps message header and up-to the next 5 lines afterwards that does not look like quoted reply text generated from the repl filter (mha-mhedit assumes that the a line starting with a '>' denotes the begining of quoted reply text).
If I have lost you, here is the replcomps I have:
%(lit)%(formataddr %<{reply-to}%?{from}%?{sender}%?{return-path}%>)\ %<(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr To: )\n%>\ %(lit)%(formataddr{to})%(formataddr{cc})%(formataddr(me))\ %<(nonnull)%(void(width))%(putaddr cc: )\n%>\ %<{fcc}Fcc: %{fcc}\n%>\ %<{subject}Subject: Re: %(putstr(trim{subject}))\n%>\ From: Earl Hood \<earl@earlhood.com\> Reply-To: Earl Hood \<earl@earlhood.com\> %<{date}In-reply-to: %<{message-id}%{message-id}%>\n%>\ %<{message-id}References: %<{references}%(void{references})%(trim)%(putstr) %> %(void{message-id})%(trim)%(putstr)\n%>\ -------- On %(lmonth{date}) %(mday{date}), %(year{date}) at \ %02(putnumf(hour{date})):%02(putnumf(min{date})), \ %<{from}%(friendly{from})%|you%> wrote:
And the repl filter (repl.filter) I use for quoting the body of the reply-to message:
leftadjust,compwidth=14 body:component=> ,overflowtext=> ,noleftadjust
The replcomps file includes a preamble in the message body providing the date and person who wrote the message I am replying to.
My repl.filter causes the reply-to message body to be included in the composition draft quoted with "> " before each line.
mha-mhedit automatically reads the initial draft header (everything up to the --------). After that, mha-mhedit reads up-to the next 5 lines for potential inclusion. The body preamble in my replcomps takes up 2 lines (there is a trailing blank line that may not be easily noticed above). Therefore, mha-mhedit will preserve it. The third line will be the start of quoted text. mha-mhedit sees this, and stops reading the draft.
--------
Now, if I plan to make mha-mhedit my default repl editor, it will be more efficient if I remove the message body quoting since mha-mhedit will ignore and overwrite anyway.
Currently, no temporary files should be generated. However, this depends on the version of mhonarc you are using, the type of message being replied to, and any edits you may make to the mhonarc resource file.
It may be possible that by-product files, like attachments, could be created. If so, manual deletion of the files in -tmpdir will be required.
-tmpdir
$HOME/.mh_profile
Profile definitions.
<mh-dir>/mha-repl.mrc
MHonArc resource file. The resource file can be explicitly defined via the -mharc command-line option.
-mharc
mha-mhedit
Arguments to mha-mhedit.
Arguments to pass to editor invoked by mha-mhedit, where editor is the name of the editor.
Arguments to pass to html-to-text converter, where htmlconv is the name of the html-to-text converter program.
Extra arguments to pass to mhonarc.
Editor
Text editor.
EDITOR
Default editor.
TMPDIR
Location of temporary files.
MHonArc, <http://www.mhonarc.org/>, is used to translate the raw message into HTML. MHonArc is used since it conveniently combines multipart, non-plain text, messages into a singe HTML document.
w3m, <http://w3m.sourceforge.net/>, is used to translate HTML generated by mhonarc into format plain text.
An alternate converter program can be used via the -htmlconv option. It must be able to take HTML as standard input and dump formated text to standard out.
$Id: mha-mhedit,v 1.2 2003/01/04 21:11:26 ehood Exp $
Earl Hood, earl@earlhood.com
Copyright (C), 2002. This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY and may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
To install MHonArc::UTF8, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm MHonArc::UTF8
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install MHonArc::UTF8
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.