# Palm::ZirePhoto.pm
# 
# Perl class for dealing with Zire71 photo database.
#
#	Copyright (C) 2003, Alessandro Zummo.
#	You may distribute this file under the terms of the Artistic
#	License, as specified in the README file.

use strict;
package Palm::ZirePhoto;
use Palm::Raw();
use Palm::StdAppInfo();

use vars qw( $VERSION @ISA );

# One liner, to allow MakeMaker to work.
$VERSION = '1.013';

@ISA = qw( Palm::StdAppInfo Palm::Raw );

=head1 NAME

Palm::ZirePhoto - Handler for Palm Zire71 Photo thumbnail databases.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Palm::ZirePhoto;

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The Zire71 PDB handler is a helper class for the L<Palm::PDB> package. It parses Zire71
Photo thumbnail databases (and, hopefully, Tungsten Photo databases). Actual photos
are separate databases and must be processed separately.

This database is currently only capable of reading.

=head2 AppInfo block

The AppInfo block begins with standard category support. See
L<Palm::StdAppInfo> for details.

=head2 Records

Records may contain no data fields. This occurs when the record has been
marked deleted on the Palm, presumably in order to save space (Photo has no
provision for archiving when deleting and the separate database storage for
the actual images would make it pointless anyways).

    $record = $pdb->{records}[N]

    $record->{'width'}
    $record->{'height'}
    $record->{'size'}

The actual JPEG images dimensions and (compressed) file size.

    $record->{'thumb'}

The thumbnail is a very small (max size approx 84x84) JPEG format image.

    $record->{'name'}

Image name. Appending C<.jpg> to this will give the database name of the actual image
data.

    $record->{'time1'}
    $record->{'time2'}

Unix epoch time of when the image was last modified (C<time1>) and when it was
created (C<time2>).

=head2 Photo Databases

Actual photos are stored in separate databases. Each record is preceeded by an 8 byte
header that describes it a) as a data block (B<DBLK>) and b) the size of the block.
Records are generally 4k, except for the last. To convert a Photo database to a JPEG
image, one would do something like:

	use Palm::Raw;

	my $pdb = new Palm::PDB;
	$pdb->Load( "image.jpg.pdb" );
	open F, ">image.jpg";
	for( @{$pdb->{records}} ) {
		print F substr($_->{'data'}, 8);
	}
	close F;

Notes are stored at the end of the JPEG image. Use C<ParseNote> to get it.

=cut
#'

sub import
{
	&Palm::PDB::RegisterPDBHandlers(__PACKAGE__,
		[ "Foto", "Foto" ],
		);
}

sub new
{
	my $classname	= shift;
	my $self	= $classname->SUPER::new(@_);
			# Create a generic PDB. No need to rebless it,
			# though.

	$self->{name}		= "PhotosDB-Foto";	# Default
	$self->{creator}	= "Foto";
	$self->{type}		= "Foto";
	$self->{attributes}{resource} = 0;
				# The PDB is not a resource database by
				# default, but it's worth emphasizing.

	# Give the PDB an empty list of records
	$self->{records} = [];

	return $self;
}

sub ParseRecord
{
	my $self	= shift;
	my %record	= @_;
	my $data	= $record{'data'};

	delete $record{offset};		# This is useless
	delete $record{data};		# No longer necessary

	# when Photo thumbnail records are deleted/archived/whatever, the data section is
	# actually set to zero length. Presumably this is so that thumbnails take up
	# minimum space until a sync purges the records.

	return \%record unless length $data > 36;

	@record{
		'width',
		'height',
		'time1_secs',
		'size',
		'nameSize',
		'time2_secs',
		'thumb',
		'name'
	} = unpack "xxxx n n N N x5 n x5 N x4 N/a a*", $data;

	$record{'thumbSize'} = length($record{'thumb'});

	$record{'time1'} = $record{'time1_secs'} - 2082844800;
	$record{'time2'} = $record{'time2_secs'} - 2082844800;

	$record{'name'} = substr($record{'name'}, 0, $record{'nameSize'});

	return \%record;
}

=head1 METHODS

Handling Palm photos can be a bit complicated. Some helper methods are exported to
make some special cases a bit easier.

=head2 ParseNote

	my $photo = read_jpeg_file( "image.jpg" );
	my $note = Palm::ZirePhoto::ParseNote($photo);
	print "Note: $note" if defined $note;

The Palm photo application stores user notes at the end of the JPEG file itself. This
method will extract that note and return it. C<undef> is returned if the note is
unavailable.

=cut

sub ParseNote
{
	return ($_[0] =~ /NOTE.{8}([^\0]+)\0*ARCPHOTOBASE.{8}$/so) ? $1 : undef;
}

=head2 ParseAlbum

	my $album = slurp("/DCIM/Unfiled/Album.db");
	my @records = Palm::ZirePhoto::ParseAlbum( $album );
	print $_->{name},"\n" for( @records );

Photos on memory cards are stored in subdirectories of C</DCIM>. The meta-data for
these images are stored in C<Album.db> files under each category directory. This
method will parse out the meta-data into an array of records similar to those
returned by C<ParseRecord>. Thumbnail information, however, is not available.

=cut

sub ParseAlbum
{
	my $album = shift;

	# make sure it's an expected record format.
	return undef unless $album =~ /^DBFH/o;

	my @records;

	# skip .db file's initial 16 byte header, then grab 292 byte records
	for( my $pos = 16; $pos < length($album); $pos += 292 ) {
		my $buf = substr( $album, $pos, 292 );
		last if length($buf) < 292;

		my %record;
		@record{
			'name',
			'time1_secs',
			'time2_secs',
			'size',
			'width',
			'height'
		} = unpack('a256 x4 N N N x8 n n x8', $buf);

		$record{name} =~ s/\0+$//o;
		$record{time1} = $record{time1_secs} - 2082844800;
		$record{time2} = $record{time2_secs} - 2082844800;
		$record{'thumbSize'} = 0;
		$record{'thumb'} = '';
		$record{'nameSize'} = length $record{name};

		push @records, \%record;
	}

	return @records;
}

1;

__END__

=head1 SOURCE CONTROL

The source is in Github:

	http://github.com/briandfoy/p5-Palm/tree/master
	
=head1 AUTHOR

Alessandro Zummo, C<< <a.zummo@towertech.it> >>

Currently maintained by brian d foy, C<< <bdfoy@cpan.org> >>

=head1 SEE ALSO

Palm::PDB(3)

Palm::StdAppInfo(3)

=cut