package Test::Prereq;
use strict;
use utf8;
use warnings;
no warnings;
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Test::Prereq - check if Makefile.PL has the right pre-requisites
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# if you use Makefile.PL
use Test::More;
eval "use Test::Prereq";
plan skip_all => "Test::Prereq required to test dependencies" if $@;
prereq_ok();
# specify a perl version, test name, or module names to skip
prereq_ok( $version, $name, \@skip );
# if you use Module::Build
use Test::More;
eval "use Test::Prereq::Build";
plan skip_all => "Test::Prereq::Build required to test dependencies" if $@;
prereq_ok();
# or from the command line for a one-off check
perl -MTest::Prereq -eprereq_ok
#The prerequisites test take quite some time so the following construct is
#recommended for non-author testers
use Test::More;
eval "use Test::Prereq::Build";
my $msg;
if ($@) {
$msg = 'Test::Prereq::Build required to test dependencies';
} elsif (not $ENV{TEST_AUTHOR}) {
$msg = 'Author test. Set $ENV{TEST_AUTHOR} to a true value to run.';
}
plan skip_all => $msg if $msg;
prereq_ok();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I made this module a long time ago when it was difficult to get at
the meta-data hidden in a build file without running the build file.
I've solved my problem in a different way, and my problem is all I
realyl cared about. So, this module needs a new maintainer!
----------------------------------------------------------------------
The C<prereq_ok()> function examines the modules it finds in
F<blib/lib/>, F<blib/script>, and the test files it finds in F<t/>
(and F<test.pl>). It figures out which modules they use, skips the
modules that are in the Perl core, and compares the remaining list of
modules to those in the C<PREREQ_PM> section of F<Makefile.PL>.
If you use C<Module::Build> instead, see L<Test::Prereq::Build>
instead.
=head2 Modules Test::Prereq can't find
C<Module::Info> only tells C<Test::Prereq> which modules you used, not
which distribution they came in. This can be a problem for things in
packages like libnet, libwww, Tk, and so on. At the moment
C<Test::Prereq> asks CPAN.pm to expand anything in C<PREREQ_PM> to see
if one of the distributions you explicity list contains the module you
actually used. This might fail in some cases. Please send me anything
that does not do what you think it should.
C<Test::Prereq> only asks CPAN.pm for help if it needs it, since
CPAN.pm can be slow if it has to fetch things from the network. Once
it fetches the right things, it should be much faster.
=head2 Problem with Module::Info
C<Module::Info> appears to do something weird if a file it analyzes
does not use (or require) any modules. You may get a message like
Can't locate object method "name" via package "B::NULL" at
/usr/perl5.8.0/lib/site_perl/5.8.0/B/Module/Info.pm line 176.
Also, if a file cannot compile, C<Module::Info> dumps a lot of text to
the terminal. You probably want to bail out of testing if the files do
not compile, though.
=head2 Problem with CPANPLUS
C<CPANPLUS> apparently does some weird things, and since it is still
young and not part of the Standard Library, C<Test::Prereq>'s tests do
not do the right thing under it (for some reason). C<Test::Prereq>
cheats by ignoring C<CPANPLUS> completely in the tests---at least
until someone has a better solution. If you do not like that, you can
set C<$EXCLUDE_CPANPLUS> to a false value.
You should be able to do a 'make test' manually to make everything
work, though.
=head2 Warning about redefining ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile
C<Test::Prereq> has its own version of
C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile> so it can run the F<Makefile.PL>
and get the argument list of that function. You may see warnings
about this.
=cut
use base qw(Exporter);
use vars qw($VERSION $EXCLUDE_CPANPLUS @EXPORT @prereqs);
$VERSION = '1.039';
@EXPORT = qw( prereq_ok );
use Carp qw(carp);
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
use File::Find;
use Module::CoreList;
use Module::Info;
use Test::Builder;
use Test::More;
my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
my $Namespace = '';
$EXCLUDE_CPANPLUS = 1;
{
no warnings;
* ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile = sub
{
my %hash = @_;
my $name = $hash{NAME};
my %prereqs =
map { defined $_ ? %$_ : () }
@hash{qw(PREREQ_PM BUILD_REQUIRES CONFIGURE_REQUIRES TEST_REQUIRES)};
$Namespace = $name;
@Test::Prereq::prereqs = sort keys %prereqs;
1;
}
}
#unless( caller ) { prereq_ok() }
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=over 4
=item prereq_ok( [ VERSION, [ NAME [, SKIP_ARRAY] ] ] )
Tests F<Makefile.PL> to ensure all non-core module dependencies are in
C<PREREQ_PM>. If you haven't set a testing plan already,
C<prereq_ok()> creates a plan of one test.
If you don't specify a version, C<prereq_ok> assumes you want to compare
the list of prerequisite modules to the version of perl running the
test.
Valid versions come from C<Module::CoreList> (which uses C<$]>).
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Module::CoreList;
print map "$_\n", sort keys %Module::CoreList::version;
C<prereq_ok> attempts to remove modules found in F<lib/> and
libraries found in F<t/> from the reported prerequisites.
The optional third argument is an array reference to a list
of names that C<prereq_ok> should ignore. You might want to use
this if your tests do funny things with C<require>.
Versions prior to 1.038 would use CPAN.pm to virtually include
prerequisites in distributions that you declared explicitly. This isn't
really a good idea. Some modules have moved to different distributions,
so you should just specify all the modules that you use instead of relying
on a particular distribution to provide them. Not only that, expanding
distributions with CPAN.pm takes forever.
If you want the old behavior, set the C<TEST_PREREQ_EXPAND_WITH_CPAN>
environment variable to a true value.
=cut
my $default_version = $];
my $version = $];
sub prereq_ok
{
$Test->plan( tests => 1 ) unless $Test->has_plan;
__PACKAGE__->_prereq_check( @_ );
}
sub import
{
my $self = shift;
my $caller = caller;
no strict 'refs';
*{$caller.'::prereq_ok'} = \&prereq_ok;
$Test->exported_to($caller);
$Test->plan(@_);
}
sub _prereq_check
{
my $class = shift;
$version = shift || $default_version;
my $name = shift || 'Prereq test';
my $skip = shift || [];
$version = $default_version unless
exists $Module::CoreList::version{$version};
unless( ref $skip eq ref [] )
{
carp( 'Third parameter to prereq_ok must be an array reference!' );
return;
}
# get the declared prereqs from the Makefile.PL
my $prereqs = $class->_get_prereqs();
unless( $prereqs )
{
$class->_not_ok( "\t" .
$class->_master_file . " did not return a true value.\n" );
return 0;
}
my $loaded = $class->_get_loaded_modules();
unless( $loaded )
{
$class->_not_ok( "\tCouldn't look up the modules for some reasons.\n" ,
"\tDo the blib/lib and t directories exist?\n",
);
return 0;
}
# remove modules found in PREREQ_PM
foreach my $module ( @$prereqs )
{
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
# remove modules found in distribution
my $distro = $class->_get_dist_modules( 'blib/lib' );
foreach my $module ( @$distro )
{
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
# remove modules found in test directory
$distro = $class->_get_test_libraries();
foreach my $module ( @$distro )
{
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
# remove modules in the skip array
foreach my $module ( @$skip )
{
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
# if anything is left, look for modules in the distributions
# in PREREQ_PM. this is slow, so we should only do it if
# we might need it.
if( keys %$loaded and $class->_should_i_expand_prereqs )
{
my $modules = $class->_get_from_prereqs( $prereqs );
foreach my $module ( @$modules )
{
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
}
if( $EXCLUDE_CPANPLUS )
{
foreach my $module ( keys %$loaded )
{
next unless $module =~ m/^CPANPLUS::/;
delete $loaded->{$module};
}
}
if( keys %$loaded ) # stuff left in %loaded, oops!
{
$class->_not_ok( "Found some modules that didn't show up in PREREQ_PM or *_REQUIRES\n",
map { "\t$_\n" } sort keys %$loaded );
}
else
{
$Test->ok( 1, $name );
}
return 1;
}
sub _not_ok
{
my( $self, $name, @message ) = @_;
$Test->ok( 0, $name );
$Test->diag( join "", @message );
}
sub _master_file { 'Makefile.PL' }
sub _get_prereqs
{
my $class = shift;
my $file = $class->_master_file;
delete $INC{$file}; # make sure we load it again
{
local $^W = 0;
unless( do "./$file" )
{
print STDERR "_get_prereqs: Error loading $file: $@\n";
return;
}
delete $INC{$file}; # pretend we were never here
}
my @modules = sort @Test::Prereq::prereqs;
@Test::Prereq::prereqs = ();
return \@modules;
}
# expand prereqs and see what we get
sub _should_i_expand_prereqs { !! $ENV{TEST_PREREQ_EXPAND_WITH_CPAN} }
sub _get_from_prereqs
{
my $class = shift;
my $modules = shift;
my @dist_modules = ();
return [] unless $class->_should_i_expand_prereqs;
require CPAN;
foreach my $module ( @$modules )
{
my $mod = CPAN::Shell->expand( "Module", $module );
next unless ref $mod;
my $distfile = $mod->cpan_file;
my $dist = CPAN::Shell->expand( "Distribution", $distfile );
my @found = $dist->containsmods;
push @dist_modules, @found;
}
return \@dist_modules;
}
# get all the loaded modules. we'll filter this later
sub _get_loaded_modules
{
my $class = shift;
# return unless( defined $_[0] and defined $_[1] );
# return unless( -d $_[0] and -d $_[1] );
my( @libs, @t, @scripts );
File::Find::find( sub { push @libs, $File::Find::name if m/\.pm$/ }, 'blib/lib' )
if -e 'blib/lib';
File::Find::find( sub { push @t, $File::Find::name if m/\.t$/ }, 't' )
if -e 't';
File::Find::find( sub { push @scripts, $File::Find::name if -f $_ }, 'blib/script' )
if -e 'blib/script';
my @found = ();
foreach my $file ( @libs, @t, @scripts )
{
push @found, @{ $class->_get_from_file( $file ) };
}
return { map { $_, 1 } @found };
}
sub _get_test_libraries
{
my $class = shift;
my $dirsep = "/";
my @found = ();
File::Find::find( sub { push @found, $File::Find::name if m/\.p(l|m)$/ }, 't' );
my @files =
map {
my $x = $_;
$x =~ s/^.*$dirsep//;
$x =~ s|$dirsep|::|g;
$x;
}
@found;
push @files, 'test.pl' if -e 'test.pl';
return \@files;
}
sub _get_dist_modules
{
my $class = shift;
return unless( defined $_[0] and -d $_[0] );
my $dirsep = "/";
my @found = ();
File::Find::find( sub { push @found, $File::Find::name if m/\.pm$/ }, $_[0] );
my @files =
map {
my $x = $_;
$x =~ s/^$_[0]($dirsep)?//;
$x =~ s/\.pm$//;
$x =~ s|$dirsep|::|g;
$x;
}
@found;
return \@files;
}
sub _get_from_file
{
my( $class, $file ) = @_;
my $module = Module::Info->new_from_file( $file );
$module->die_on_compilation_error(1);
my @used = eval{ $module->modules_used };
my @modules =
sort
grep { not exists $Module::CoreList::version{$version}{$_} }
@used;
@modules = grep { not /$Namespace/ } @modules if $Namespace;
return \@modules;
}
=back
=head1 TO DO
* set up a couple fake module distributions to test
* warn about things that show up in C<PREREQ_PM> unnecessarily
=head1 SOURCE AVAILABILITY
This source is in Github:
http://github.com/briandfoy/test-prereq
=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
Many thanks to:
Andy Lester, Slavin Rezić, Randal Schwartz, Iain Truskett, Dylan Martin
=head1 AUTHOR
brian d foy, C<< <bdfoy@cpan.org> >>
=head1 COPYRIGHT and LICENSE
Copyright © 2002-2015, brian d foy <bdfoy@cpan.org>. All rights reserved.
This software is available under the same terms as perl.
=cut
1;