NAME
HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler - Mason/mod_perl interface
SYNOPSIS
use HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler;
my $ah = HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler->new (..name/value params..);
...
sub handler {
my $r = shift;
$ah->handle_request($r);
}
DESCRIPTION
The ApacheHandler object links Mason to mod_perl, running components in
response to HTTP requests. It is controlled primarily through parameters
to the new() constructor.
handle_request() is not a user method, but rather is called from the
HTML::Mason::handler() routine in handler.pl.
PARAMETERS TO THE new() CONSTRUCTOR
apache_status_title
Title that you want this ApacheHandler to appear as under
Apache::Status. Default is "HTML::Mason status". This is useful if
you create more than one ApacheHandler object and want them all
visible via Apache::Status.
args_method
Method to use for unpacking GET and POST arguments. The valid
options are 'CGI' and 'mod_perl'; these indicate that a "CGI.pm" or
"Apache::Request" object (respectively) will be created for the
purposes of argument handling.
'mod_perl' is the default and requires that you have installed the
"Apache::Request" package.
If args_method is 'mod_perl', the $r global is upgraded to an
Apache::Request object. This object inherits all Apache methods and
adds a few of its own, dealing with parameters and file uploads. See
"Apache::Request" for more information.
If the args_method is 'CGI', the Mason request object ($m) will have
a method called "cgi_object" available. This method returns the CGI
object used for argument processing.
While Mason will load "Apache::Request" or "CGI" as needed at
runtime, it is recommended that you preload the relevant module
either in your httpd.conf or handler.pl file, as this will save some
memory.
decline_dirs
True or false, default is true. Indicates whether Mason should
decline directory requests, leaving Apache to serve up a directory
index or a "FORBIDDEN" error as appropriate. See the allowing
directory requests section of the administrator's manual for more
information about handling directories with Mason.
interp
The interpreter object to associate with this compiler. By default a
new object of the specified interp_class will be created.
interp_class
The class to use when creating a interpreter. Defaults to
HTML::Mason::Interp.
ACCESSOR METHODS
All of the above properties, except interp_class, have standard accessor
methods of the same name: no arguments retrieves the value, and one
argument sets it, except for args_method, which is not settable. For
example:
my $ah = HTML::Mason::ApacheHandler->new;
my $decline_dirs = $ah->decline_dirs;
$ah->decline_dirs(1);
OTHER METHODS
The ApacheHandler object has a few other publically accessible methods
that may be of interest to end users.
handle_request ($r)
This method takes an Apache object representing a request and
translates that request into a form Mason can understand. It's
return value is an Apache status code.
prepare_request ($r)
This method takes an Apache object representing a request and
returns a new Mason request object or an Apache status code. If it
is a request object you can manipulate that object as you like, and
then call the request object's "exec" method to have it generate
output.
If this method returns an Apache status code, that means that it
could not create a Mason request object.
This method is useful if you would like to have a chance to decline
a request based on properties of the Mason request object or a
component object. For example:
my $req = $ah->prepare_request($r);
# $req must be an Apache status code if it's not an object
return $req unless ref($req);
return DECLINED
unless $req->request_comp->source_file =~ /\.html$/;
$req->exec;
request_args ($r)
Given an Apache request object, this method returns a three item
list. The first item is a hash reference containing the arguments
passed by the client's request.
The second is an Apache request object. This is returned for
backwards compatibility from when this method was responsible for
turning a plain Apache object into an Apache::Request object.
The third item may be a CGI.pm object or "undef", depending on the
value of the args_method parameter.
SEE ALSO
HTML::Mason, HTML::Mason::Admin, HTML::Mason::Interp