package Net::IDN::Punycode;

use 5.006;

use strict;
use utf8;
use warnings;

use Exporter;

our $VERSION = "1.101";
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;

our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = ();
our @EXPORT_OK = ();
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all'  => [ qw(encode_punycode decode_punycode) ], );
Exporter::export_ok_tags(keys %EXPORT_TAGS);
our $_NO_XS = undef;

eval { 
  die if $_NO_XS;
  require XSLoader;
  XSLoader::load('Net::IDN::Punycode'); 
};

if (!defined(&encode_punycode)) {
  require Net::IDN::Punycode::PP;
  Net::IDN::Punycode::PP->import(qw(:all));
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Net::IDN::Punycode - A Bootstring encoding of Unicode for IDNA (S<RFC 3492>)

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  use Net::IDN::Punycode qw(:all);
  $punycode = encode_punycode($unicode);
  $unicode  = decode_punycode($punycode);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module implements the Punycode encoding. Punycode is an instance of a more
general algorithm called Bootstring, which allows strings composed from a small
set of "basic" code points to uniquely represent any string of code points
drawn from a larger set. Punycode is Bootstring with particular parameter
values appropriate for IDNA.

Note that this module does not do any string preparation as specified by
I<Nameprep>/I<IDNA2008>/I<PRECIS> and does not add nor remove the ACE prefix
(C<xn-->). Thus, use L<Net::IDN::Encode> if you want to convert domain names.

=head1 WARNING

Usually, it is not a good idea to use this module directly. If you convert
domain labels (or other strings) without proper prepration, you may end up with
an ASCII encoding that is not interoperable or even poses security issues due
to spoofing.

Even if you think that your domain names are valid and already mapped to the
correct form, you might be fooled by different Unicode normalization forms (for
example, some environments might automatically convert your data to NFD, which
breaks IDNA).

=head1 FUNCTIONS

No functions are exported by default. You can use the tag C<:all>
or import them individually.

The following functions are available:

=over

=item encode_punycode($input)

Encodes C<$input> with Punycode and returns the result.

This function will throw an exception on invalid/unencodable input.

=item decode_punycode($input)

Decodes C<$input> with Punycode and returns the result.

This function will throw an exception on invalid input.

=back

=head1 AUTHORS

Tatsuhiko Miyagawa E<lt>miyagawa@bulknews.netE<gt> (versions 0.01 to 0.02)

Claus FE<auml>rber E<lt>CFAERBER@cpan.orgE<gt> (versions 1.000 and higher)

=head1 LICENSE

Copyright 2002-2004 Tatsuhiko Miyagawa E<lt>miyagawa@bulknews.netE<gt>

Copyright 2007-2013 Claus FE<auml>rber E<lt>CFAERBER@cpan.orgE<gt>

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=head1 SEE ALSO

S<RFC 3492> (L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3492.txt>),
L<IETF::ACE>, L<Convert::RACE>

=cut