#
# BioPerl module for Bio::Coordinate::Utils
#
# Please direct questions and support issues to <bioperl-l@bioperl.org>
#
# Cared for by Heikki Lehvaslaiho <heikki-at-bioperl-dot-org>
#
# Copyright Heikki Lehvaslaiho
#
# You may distribute this module under the same terms as perl itself
# POD documentation - main docs before the code
=head1 NAME
Bio::Coordinate::Utils - Additional methods to create Bio::Coordinate objects
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Bio::Coordinate::Utils;
# get a Bio::Align::AlignI compliant object, $aln, somehow
# it could be a Bio::SimpleAlign
$mapper = Bio::Coordinate::Utils->from_align($aln, 1);
# Build a set of mappers which will map, for each sequence,
# that sequence position in the alignment (exon position to alignment
# position)
my @mappers = Bio::Coordinate::Utils->from_seq_to_alignmentpos($aln);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This class is a holder of methods that work on or create
Bio::Coordinate::MapperI- compliant objects. . These methods are not
part of the Bio::Coordinate::MapperI interface and should in general
not be essential to the primary function of sequence objects. If you
are thinking of adding essential functions, it might be better to
create your own sequence class. See L<Bio::PrimarySeqI>,
L<Bio::PrimarySeq>, and L<Bio::Seq> for more.
=head1 FEEDBACK
=head2 Mailing Lists
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one
of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists
=head2 Support
Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:
I<bioperl-l@bioperl.org>
rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and
reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly
address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem
with code and data examples if at all possible.
=head2 Reporting Bugs
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the
web:
https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/
=head1 AUTHOR - Heikki Lehvaslaiho
Email: heikki-at-bioperl-dot-org
Jason Stajich jason at bioperl.org
=head1 APPENDIX
The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
=cut
# Let the code begin...
package Bio::Coordinate::Utils;
use Bio::Location::Simple;
use Bio::Coordinate::Pair;
use Bio::Coordinate::Collection;
use strict;
use base qw(Bio::Root::Root);
# new inherited from Root
=head2 from_align
Title : from_align
Usage : $mapper = Bio::Coordinate::Utils->from_align($aln, 1);
Function:
Create a mapper out of an alignment.
The mapper will return a value only when both ends of
the input range find a match.
Note: This implementation works only on pairwise alignments
and is not yet well tested!
Returns : A Bio::Coordinate::MapperI
Args : Bio::Align::AlignI object
Id for the reference sequence, optional
=cut
sub from_align {
my ($self, $aln, $ref ) = @_;
$aln->isa('Bio::Align::AlignI') ||
$self->throw('Not a Bio::Align::AlignI object but ['. ref($aln). ']');
# default reference sequence to the first sequence
$ref ||= 1;
my $collection = Bio::Coordinate::Collection->new(-return_match=>1);
# this works only for pairs, so split the MSA
# take the ref
#foreach remaining seq in aln, do:
$aln->map_chars('\.','-');
my $cs = $aln->gap_line;
my $seq1 = $aln->get_seq_by_pos(1);
my $seq2 = $aln->get_seq_by_pos(2);
while ( $cs =~ /([^\-]+)/g) {
# alignment coordinates
my $lenmatch = length($1);
my $start = pos($cs) - $lenmatch +1;
my $end = $start + $lenmatch -1;
my $match1 = Bio::Location::Simple->new
(-seq_id => $seq1->id,
-start => $seq1->location_from_column($start)->start,
-end => $seq1->location_from_column($end)->start,
-strand => $seq1->strand );
my $match2 = Bio::Location::Simple->new
(-seq_id => $seq2->id,
-start => $seq2->location_from_column($start)->start,
-end => $seq2->location_from_column($end)->start,
-strand => $seq2->strand );
my $pair = Bio::Coordinate::Pair->new
(-in => $match1,
-out => $match2
);
unless( $pair->test ) {
$self->warn(join("",
"pair align did not pass test ($start..$end):\n",
"\tm1=",$match1->to_FTstring(), " len=",
$match1->length,
" m2=", $match2->to_FTstring()," len=",
$match2->length,"\n"));
}
$collection->add_mapper($pair);
}
return ($collection->each_mapper)[0] if $collection->mapper_count == 1;
return $collection;
}
=head2 from_seq_to_alignmentpos
Title : from_seq_to_alignmentpos
Usage : $mapper = Bio::Coordinate::Utils->from_seq_to_alignmentpos($aln, 1);
Function:
Create a mapper out of an alignment.
The mapper will map the position of a sequence into that position
in the alignment.
Will work on alignments of >= 2 sequences
Returns : An array of Bio::Coordinate::MapperI
Args : Bio::Align::AlignI object
=cut
sub from_seq_to_alignmentpos {
my ($self, $aln ) = @_;
$aln->isa('Bio::Align::AlignI') ||
$self->throw('Not a Bio::Align::AlignI object but ['. ref($aln). ']');
# default reference sequence to the first sequence
my @mappers;
$aln->map_chars('\.','-');
for my $seq ( $aln->each_seq ) {
my $collection = Bio::Coordinate::Collection->new(-return_match=>1);
my $cs = $seq->seq();
# do we change this over to use index and substr for speed?
while ( $cs =~ /([^\-]+)/g) {
# alignment coordinates
my $lenmatch = length($1);
my $start = pos($cs) - $lenmatch +1;
my $end = $start + $lenmatch -1;
my $match1 = Bio::Location::Simple->new
(-seq_id => $seq->id,
-start => $seq->location_from_column($start)->start,
-end => $seq->location_from_column($end)->start,
-strand => $seq->strand );
my $match2 = Bio::Location::Simple->new
(-seq_id => 'alignment',
-start => $start,
-end => $end,
-strand => 0 );
my $pair = Bio::Coordinate::Pair->new
(-in => $match1,
-out => $match2
);
unless ( $pair->test ) {
$self->warn(join("",
"pair align did not pass test ($start..$end):\n",
"\tm1=",$match1->to_FTstring(), " len=",
$match1->length,
" m2=", $match2->to_FTstring()," len=",
$match2->length,"\n"));
}
$collection->add_mapper($pair);
}
if( $collection->mapper_count == 1) {
push @mappers, ($collection->each_mapper)[0];
} else {
push @mappers, $collection;
}
}
return @mappers;
}
1;