#!/usr/bin/perl
# $Id: from.jv,v 1.3 2004/08/05 14:18:44 cwest Exp $

# This program requires perl version 3.0, patchlevel 4 or higher

# Show messages from a Unix mailbox. With -n: shown message numbers also.
#
# Usage "from [-n] MAILBOX..."
#
# Don't forget: perl is a Practical Extract and Report Language!
#
# Copyright 1989,1993 Johan Vromans <jv@mh.nl>, no rights reserved.
# Copyright 1993,1995 Johan Vromans <jv@nl.net>, no rights reserved.
# Copyright 1995,1996 Johan Vromans <jvromans@squirrel.nl>, no rights reserved.
# Usage and redistribution is free and encouraged.

# Default output format
format =
@<<<<<<<<<<< "@<<<<<<<<<<<<" @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$date,        $from,         $subj
.

# Output format when sequence numbers are requested
format format_n =
@>: @<<<<<<<<<<< "@<<<<<<<<<<<<" @<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
$seq, $date,      $from,         $subj
.

# Parse and stash away -n switch, if provided
if ($#ARGV >= 0 && $ARGV[0] eq '-n') {
  shift (@ARGV);
  $~ = "format_n";
}

# Use system mailbox if none was specified on the command line
if ( $#ARGV < 0 ) {
  if ( ! ($user = getlogin)) {
    @a = getpwuid($<);
    $user = $a[0];
  }
  if ( -r "/var/spool/mail/$user" ) {		# Modern systems
    @ARGV = ("/var/spool/mail/$user");
  }
  elsif ( -r "/usr/mail/$user" ) {		# System V
    @ARGV = ("/usr/mail/$user");
  }
  elsif ( -r "/usr/spool/mail" ) {	# BSD
    @ARGV = ("/usr/spool/mail/$user");
  }
  else {
    printf STDERR "No mail for $user.\n";
    exit 1;
  }
}
  
$seq = 0;
# Read through input file(s)
while (<>) {

  # Look for a "From_" header (See RFC822 and associated documents).
  next unless /^From\s+(\S+)\s+.*(\w{3}\s+\d+\s+\d+:\d+)/;

  chop;
  $from = $1;  
  $date = $2;
  if ( $date eq "" || $from eq "" ) {
    print STDERR "Possible garbage: $_\n";
    next;
  }

  $seq++;
  # Get user name from uucp path
  $from = $1 if $from =~ /.*!(.+)/;

  # Now, scan for Subject or empty line
  $subj = "";
  while ( <> ) {
    chop ($_);

    if ( /^$/ || /^From / ) {
      # force fall-though
      $subj = "<none>" unless $subj;
    }
    else {
      $subj = $1 if /^Subject\s*:\s*(.*)/i;
      if ( /^From\s*:\s*/ ) {
        $_ = $';
        if ( /\((.+)\)/i ) { $from = $1; } 
        elsif ( /^\s*(.+)\s*<.+>/i ) { $from = $1; } 
        elsif ( /^<.+>\s*(.+)/i ) { $from = $1; } 
      }
    }

    # do we have enough info?
    if ( $from && $subj ) {
      # sorry, cannot use ^<<<... format (doesn't work?)
      substr($subj,47) = "..." if length($subj) > 50;
      write;
      last;
    }
  }
}