use strict;
use warnings;
package MooseX::Method::Signatures;
{
$MooseX::Method::Signatures::VERSION = '0.47';
}
# git description: v0.46-8-ga38401b
BEGIN {
$MooseX::Method::Signatures::AUTHORITY = 'cpan:ETHER';
}
# ABSTRACT: Method declarations with type constraints and no source filter
use Moose 0.89;
use Devel::Declare 0.005011 ();
use B::Hooks::EndOfScope 0.10;
use Moose::Meta::Class;
use MooseX::LazyRequire 0.06;
use MooseX::Types::Moose 0.19 qw/Str Bool CodeRef/;
use Text::Balanced qw/extract_quotelike/;
use MooseX::Method::Signatures::Meta::Method;
use MooseX::Method::Signatures::Types qw/PrototypeInjections/;
use Sub::Name;
use Moose::Util 'find_meta';
use Module::Runtime 'use_module';
use Carp;
use aliased 'Devel::Declare::Context::Simple', 'ContextSimple';
use namespace::autoclean;
has package => (
is => 'ro',
isa => Str,
lazy_required => 1,
);
has context => (
is => 'ro',
isa => ContextSimple,
lazy => 1,
builder => '_build_context',
);
has initialized_context => (
is => 'ro',
isa => Bool,
default => 0,
);
has custom_method_application => (
is => 'ro',
isa => CodeRef,
predicate => 'has_custom_method_application',
);
has prototype_injections => (
is => 'ro',
isa => PrototypeInjections,
predicate => 'has_prototype_injections',
);
sub _build_context {
my ($self) = @_;
return ContextSimple->new(into => $self->package);
}
sub import {
my ($class, %args) = @_;
my $caller = caller();
$class->setup_for($caller, \%args);
}
sub setup_for {
my ($class, $pkg, $args) = @_;
# process arguments to import
while (my ($declarator, $injections) = each %{ $args }) {
my $obj = $class->new(
package => $pkg,
prototype_injections => {
declarator => $declarator,
injections => $injections,
},
);
Devel::Declare->setup_for($pkg, {
$declarator => { const => sub { $obj->parser(@_) } },
});
{
no strict 'refs';
*{ "${pkg}::$declarator" } = sub {};
}
}
my $self = $class->new(package => $pkg);
Devel::Declare->setup_for($pkg, {
method => { const => sub { $self->parser(@_) } },
});
{
no strict 'refs';
*{ "${pkg}::method" } = sub {};
}
return;
}
sub strip_name {
my ($self) = @_;
my $ctx = $self->context;
my $ret = $ctx->strip_name;
return $ret if defined $ret;
my $line = $ctx->get_linestr;
my $offset = $ctx->offset;
local $@;
my $copy = substr($line, $offset);
my ($str) = extract_quotelike($copy);
return unless defined $str;
return if ($@ && $@ =~ /^No quotelike operator found/);
die $@ if $@;
substr($line, $offset, length $str) = '';
$ctx->set_linestr($line);
return \$str;
}
sub strip_traits {
my ($self) = @_;
my $ctx = $self->context;
my $linestr = $ctx->get_linestr;
unless (substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 2) eq 'is' ||
substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 4) eq 'does') {
# No 'is' means no traits
return;
}
my @traits;
while (1) {
if (substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 2) eq 'is') {
# Eat the 'is' so we can call strip_names_and_args
substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 2) = '';
} elsif (substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 4) eq 'does') {
# Eat the 'does' so we can call strip_names_and_args
substr($linestr, $ctx->offset, 4) = '';
} else {
last;
}
$ctx->set_linestr($linestr);
push @traits, @{ $ctx->strip_names_and_args };
# Get the current linestr so that the loop can look for more 'is'
$ctx->skipspace;
$linestr = $ctx->get_linestr;
}
confess "expected traits after 'is' or 'does', found nothing"
unless scalar(@traits);
# Let's check to make sure these traits aren't aliased locally
for my $t (@traits) {
next if $t->[0] =~ /::/;
my $class = $ctx->get_curstash_name;
my $meta = find_meta($class) || Moose::Meta::Class->initialize($class);
my $func = $meta->get_package_symbol('&' . $t->[0]);
next unless $func;
my $proto = prototype $func;
next if !defined $proto || length $proto;
$t->[0] = $func->();
}
return \@traits;
}
sub strip_return_type_constraint {
my ($self) = @_;
my $ctx = $self->context;
my $returns = $ctx->strip_name;
return unless defined $returns;
confess "expected 'returns', found '${returns}'"
unless $returns eq 'returns';
return $ctx->strip_proto;
}
sub parser {
my $self = shift;
my $err;
# Keep any previous compile errors from getting stepped on. But report
# errors from inside MXMS nicely.
{
local $@;
eval { $self->_parser(@_) };
$err = $@;
}
die $err if $err;
}
my $anon_counter = 1;
sub _parser {
my $self = shift;
my $ctx = $self->context;
$ctx->init(@_) unless $self->initialized_context;
$ctx->skip_declarator;
my $name = $self->strip_name;
my $proto = $ctx->strip_proto;
my $attrs = $ctx->strip_attrs || '';
my $traits = $self->strip_traits;
my $ret_tc = $self->strip_return_type_constraint;
my $compile_stash = $ctx->get_curstash_name;
my %args = (
# This might get reset later, but its where we search for exported
# symbols at compile time
package_name => $compile_stash,
);
$args{ signature } = qq{($proto)} if defined $proto;
$args{ traits } = $traits if $traits;
$args{ return_signature } = $ret_tc if defined $ret_tc;
# Class::MOP::Method requires a name
$args{ name } = $name || '__ANON__'.($anon_counter++).'__';
if ($self->has_prototype_injections) {
confess('Configured declarator does not match context declarator')
if $ctx->declarator ne $self->prototype_injections->{declarator};
$args{prototype_injections} = $self->prototype_injections->{injections};
}
my $meth_class = 'MooseX::Method::Signatures::Meta::Method';
if ($args{traits}) {
my @traits = ();
foreach my $t (@{$args{traits}}) {
use_module($t->[0]);
if ($t->[1]) {
%args = (%args, eval $t->[1]);
};
push @traits, $t->[0];
}
my $meta = Moose::Meta::Class->create_anon_class(
superclasses => [ $meth_class ],
roles => [ @traits ],
cache => 1,
);
$meth_class = $meta->name;
delete $args{traits};
}
my $proto_method = $meth_class->wrap(sub { }, %args);
my $after_block = ')';
if ($traits) {
if (my @trait_args = grep { defined } map { $_->[1] } @{ $traits }) {
$after_block = q{, } . join(q{,} => @trait_args) . $after_block;
}
}
if (defined $name) {
my $name_arg = q{, } . (ref $name ? ${$name} : qq{q[${name}]});
$after_block = $name_arg . $after_block . q{;};
}
my $inject = $proto_method->injectable_code;
$inject = $self->scope_injector_call($after_block) . $inject;
$ctx->inject_if_block($inject, "(sub ${attrs} ");
my $create_meta_method = sub {
my ($code, $pkg, $meth_name, @args) = @_;
subname $pkg . "::" .$meth_name, $code;
# we want to reinitialize with all the args,
# so we give the opportunity for traits to wrap the correct
# closure.
my %other_args = %{$proto_method};
delete $other_args{body};
delete $other_args{actual_body};
my $ret = $meth_class->wrap(
$code,
%other_args, @args
);
};
if (defined $name) {
my $apply = $self->has_custom_method_application
? $self->custom_method_application
: sub {
my ($meta, $name, $method) = @_;
if (warnings::enabled("redefine") && (my $meta_meth = $meta->get_method($name))) {
warnings::warn("redefine", "Method $name redefined on package ${ \$meta->name }")
if $meta_meth->isa('MooseX::Method::Signatures::Meta::Method');
}
$meta->add_method($name => $method);
};
$ctx->shadow(sub {
my ($code, $name, @args) = @_;
my $pkg = $compile_stash;
($pkg, $name) = $name =~ /^(.*)::([^:]+)$/
if $name =~ /::/;
my $meth = $create_meta_method->($code, $pkg, $name, @args);
my $meta = Moose::Meta::Class->initialize($pkg);
$meta->$apply($name, $meth);
return;
});
}
else {
$ctx->shadow(sub {
return $create_meta_method->(shift, $compile_stash, '__ANON__', @_);
});
}
}
sub scope_injector_call {
my ($self, $code) = @_;
$code =~ s/'/\\'/g; # we're generating code that's quoted with single quotes
return qq[BEGIN { ${\ref $self}->inject_scope('${code}') }];
}
sub inject_scope {
my ($class, $inject) = @_;
on_scope_end {
my $line = Devel::Declare::get_linestr();
return unless defined $line;
my $offset = Devel::Declare::get_linestr_offset();
substr($line, $offset, 0) = $inject;
Devel::Declare::set_linestr($line);
};
}
__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable;
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=for :stopwords Florian Ragwitz Ash Rolsky Hakim Cassimally Jesse Luehrs Jonathan Rockway
Scott Duff Justin Berlin Hunter Karen Etheridge Kent Fredric Lukas Mai Maik
Hentsche Matt Cory Kraai Nicholas Perez Rhesa Rozendaal Ricardo SIGNES
Sebastian Willert Steffen Watson Schwigon Yanick Champoux Dagfinn Ilmari
Mannsåker Daniel Ruoso Dave Invocant sigil
=head1 NAME
MooseX::Method::Signatures - Method declarations with type constraints and no source filter
=head1 VERSION
version 0.47
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package Foo;
use Moose;
use MooseX::Method::Signatures;
method morning (Str $name) {
$self->say("Good morning ${name}!");
}
method hello (Str :$who, Int :$age where { $_ > 0 }) {
$self->say("Hello ${who}, I am ${age} years old!");
}
method greet (Str $name, Bool :$excited = 0) {
if ($excited) {
$self->say("GREETINGS ${name}!");
}
else {
$self->say("Hi ${name}!");
}
}
$foo->morning('Resi'); # This works.
$foo->hello(who => 'world', age => 42); # This too.
$foo->greet('Resi', excited => 1); # And this as well.
$foo->hello(who => 'world', age => 'fortytwo'); # This doesn't.
$foo->hello(who => 'world', age => -23); # This neither.
$foo->morning; # Won't work.
$foo->greet; # Will fail.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Provides a proper method keyword, like "sub" but specifically for making methods
and validating their arguments against Moose type constraints.
=head1 SIGNATURE SYNTAX
The signature syntax is heavily based on Perl 6. However not the full Perl 6
signature syntax is supported yet and some of it never will be.
=head2 Type Constraints
method foo ( $affe) # no type checking
method bar (Animal $affe) # $affe->isa('Animal')
method baz (Animal|Human $affe) # $affe->isa('Animal') || $affe->isa('Human')
=head2 Positional vs. Named
method foo ( $a, $b, $c) # positional
method bar (:$a, :$b, :$c) # named
method baz ( $a, $b, :$c) # combined
=head2 Required vs. Optional
method foo ($a , $b!, :$c!, :$d!) # required
method bar ($a?, $b?, :$c , :$d?) # optional
=head2 Defaults
method foo ($a = 42) # defaults to 42
=head2 Constraints
method foo ($foo where { $_ % 2 == 0 }) # only even
=head2 Invocant
method foo ( $moo) # invocant is called $self and is required
method bar ($self: $moo) # same, but explicit
method baz ($class: $moo) # invocant is called $class
=head2 Labels
method foo (: $affe ) # called as $obj->foo(affe => $value)
method bar (:apan($affe)) # called as $obj->foo(apan => $value)
=head2 Traits
method foo (Affe $bar does trait)
method foo (Affe $bar is trait)
The only currently supported trait is C<coerce>, which will attempt to coerce
the value provided if it doesn't satisfy the requirements of the type
constraint.
=head2 Placeholders
method foo ($bar, $, $baz)
Sometimes you don't care about some parameters you're being called with. Just put
the bare sigil instead of a full variable name into the signature to avoid an
extra lexical variable to be created.
=head2 Complex Example
method foo ( SomeClass $thing where { $_->can('stuff') }:
Str $bar = "apan",
Int :$baz! = 42 where { $_ % 2 == 0 } where { $_ > 10 } )
# the invocant is called $thing, must be an instance of SomeClass and
has to implement a 'stuff' method
# $bar is positional, required, must be a string and defaults to "apan"
# $baz is named, required, must be an integer, defaults to 42 and needs
# to be even and greater than 10
=head1 BUGS, CAVEATS AND NOTES
This module is as stable now, but this is not to say that it is entirely bug
free. If you notice any odd behaviour (messages not being as good as they could
for example) then please raise a bug.
=head2 Fancy signatures
L<Parse::Method::Signatures> is used to parse the signatures. However, some
signatures that can be parsed by it aren't supported by this module (yet).
=head2 No source filter
While this module does rely on the hairy black magic of L<Devel::Declare> it
does not depend on a source filter. As such, it doesn't try to parse and
rewrite your source code and there should be no weird side effects.
Devel::Declare only effects compilation. After that, it's a normal subroutine.
As such, for all that hairy magic, this module is surprisingly stable.
=head2 What about regular subroutines?
L<Devel::Declare> cannot yet change the way C<sub> behaves. However, the
L<signatures|signatures> module can. Right now it only provides very basic
signatures, but it's extendable enough that plugging MooseX::Method::Signatures
signatures into that should be quite possible.
=head2 What about the return value?
Type constraints for return values can be declared using
method foo (Int $x, Str $y) returns (Bool) { ... }
however, this feature only works with scalar return values and is still
considered to be experimental.
=head2 Interaction with L<Moose::Role>
=head3 Methods not seen by a role's C<requires>
Because the processing of the L<MooseX::Method::Signatures>
C<method> and the L<Moose> C<with> keywords are both
done at runtime, it can happen that a role will require
a method before it is declared (which will cause
Moose to complain very loudly and abort the program).
For example, the following will not work:
# in file Canine.pm
package Canine;
use Moose;
use MooseX::Method::Signatures;
with 'Watchdog';
method bark { print "Woof!\n"; }
1;
# in file Watchdog.pm
package Watchdog;
use Moose::Role;
requires 'bark'; # will assert! evaluated before 'method' is processed
sub warn_intruder {
my $self = shift;
my $intruder = shift;
$self->bark until $intruder->gone;
}
1;
A workaround for this problem is to use C<with> only
after the methods have been defined. To take our previous
example, B<Canine> could be reworked thus:
package Canine;
use Moose;
use MooseX::Method::Signatures;
method bark { print "Woof!\n"; }
with 'Watchdog';
1;
A better solution is to use L<MooseX::Declare> instead of plain
L<MooseX::Method::Signatures>. It defers application of roles until the end
of the class definition. With it, our example would becomes:
# in file Canine.pm
use MooseX::Declare;
class Canine with Watchdog {
method bark { print "Woof!\n"; }
}
1;
# in file Watchdog.pm
use MooseX::Declare;
role Watchdog {
requires 'bark';
method warn_intruder ( $intruder ) {
$self->bark until $intruder->gone;
}
}
1;
=head3 I<Subroutine redefined> warnings
When composing a L<Moose::Role> into a class that uses
L<MooseX::Method::Signatures>, you may get a "Subroutine redefined"
warning. This happens when both the role and the class define a
method/subroutine of the same name. (The way roles work, the one
defined in the class takes precedence.) To eliminate this warning,
make sure that your C<with> declaration happens after any
method/subroutine declarations that may have the same name as a
method/subroutine within a role.
=head1 CAVEATS
You are encouraged to read the L<MooseX::Declare/WARNING>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<MooseX::Declare>
L<Method::Signatures::Simple>
L<Method::Signatures>
L<Devel::Declare>
L<Parse::Method::Signatures>
L<Moose>
L<signatures>
=head1 AUTHOR
Florian Ragwitz <rafl@debian.org>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Florian Ragwitz.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
=over 4
=item *
Ash Berlin <ash@cpan.org>
=item *
Cory Watson <gphat@cpan.org>
=item *
Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
=item *
Daniel Ruoso <daniel@ruoso.com>
=item *
Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>
=item *
Hakim Cassimally <osfameron@cpan.org>
=item *
Jesse Luehrs <doy@tozt.net>
=item *
Jonathan Rockway <jon@jrock.us>
=item *
Jonathan Scott Duff <duff@pobox.com>
=item *
Justin Hunter <justin.d.hunter@gmail.com>
=item *
Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
=item *
Kent Fredric <kentfredric@gmail.com>
=item *
Lukas Mai <l.mai@web.de>
=item *
Maik Hentsche <maik.hentsche@amd.com>
=item *
Matt Kraai <kraai@ftbfs.org>
=item *
Nicholas Perez <nperez@cpan.org>
=item *
Rhesa Rozendaal <rhesa@cpan.org>
=item *
Ricardo SIGNES <rjbs@cpan.org>
=item *
Sebastian Willert <willert@cpan.org>
=item *
Steffen Schwigon <ss5@renormalist.net>
=item *
Yanick Champoux <yanick@babyl.dyndns.org>
=back
=cut