#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# File: JPEG.pm
#
# Description: Definitions for uncommon JPEG segments
#
# Revisions: 10/06/2006 - P. Harvey Created
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
package Image::ExifTool::JPEG;
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
$VERSION = '1.25';
sub ProcessOcad($$$);
sub ProcessJPEG_HDR($$$);
# (this main JPEG table is for documentation purposes only)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Main = (
NOTES => 'This table lists information extracted by ExifTool from JPEG images.',
APP0 => [{
Name => 'JFIF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^JFIF\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JFIF::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'JFXX',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^JFXX\0\x10/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JFIF::Extension' },
}, {
Name => 'CIFF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^(II|MM).{4}HEAPJPGM/s',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::CanonRaw::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'AVI1',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^AVI1/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::AVI1' },
}, {
Name => 'Ocad',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Ocad/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Ocad' },
}],
APP1 => [{
Name => 'EXIF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Exif\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'ExtendedXMP',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ m{^http://ns.adobe.com/xmp/extension/\0}',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'XMP',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^http/ or $$valPt =~ /<exif:/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'QVCI',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^QVCI\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Casio::QVCI' },
}, {
Name => 'FLIR',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^FLIR\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::FLIR::FFF' },
}],
APP2 => [{
Name => 'ICC_Profile',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^ICC_PROFILE\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'FPXR',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^FPXR\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::FlashPix::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'MPF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^MPF\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MPF::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'PreviewImage',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^(|QVGA\0|BGTH)\xff\xd8\xff\xdb/',
Notes => 'Samsung APP2 preview image', # (Samsung/GoPro="", BenQ="QVGA\0", Digilife="BGTH")
}],
APP3 => [{
Name => 'Meta',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^(Meta|META|Exif)\0\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Kodak::Meta' },
}, {
Name => 'Stim',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Stim\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Stim::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'PreviewImage', # (written by HP R837 and Samsung S1060)
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\xff\xd8\xff\xdb/',
Notes => 'Samsung/HP preview image', # (Samsung, HP, BenQ)
}],
APP4 => [{
Name => 'Scalado',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^SCALADO\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Scalado::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'FPXR', # (non-standard location written by some HP models)
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^FPXR\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::FlashPix::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'PreviewImage', # (eg. Samsung S1060)
Notes => 'continued from APP3',
}],
APP5 => [{
Name => 'RMETA',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^RMETA\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Ricoh::RMETA' },
}, {
Name => 'PreviewImage', # (eg. BenQ DC E1050)
Notes => 'continued from APP4',
}],
APP6 => [{
Name => 'EPPIM',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^EPPIM\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::EPPIM' },
}, {
Name => 'NITF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^NTIF\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::NITF' },
}, {
Name => 'HP_TDHD', # (written by R837)
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^TDHD\x01\0\0\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::HP::TDHD' },
}],
APP7 => [{
Name => 'Pentax',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^PENTAX \0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Pentax::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'Qualcomm',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\x1aQualcomm Camera Attributes/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Qualcomm::Main' },
}],
APP8 => {
Name => 'SPIFF',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^SPIFF\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::SPIFF' },
},
APP9 => {
Name => 'MediaJukebox',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Media Jukebox\0/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::MediaJukebox' },
},
APP10 => {
Name => 'Comment',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^UNICODE\0/',
Notes => 'PhotoStudio Unicode comment',
},
APP11 => {
Name => 'JPEG-HDR',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^HDR_RI /',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::HDR' },
},
APP12 => [{
Name => 'PictureInfo',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /(\[picture info\]|Type=)/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::APP12::PictureInfo' },
}, {
Name => 'Ducky',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Ducky/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::APP12::Ducky' },
}],
APP13 => [{
Name => 'Photoshop',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^(Photoshop 3.0\0|Adobe_Photoshop2.5)/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'Adobe_CM',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Adobe_CM/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::AdobeCM' },
}],
APP14 => {
Name => 'Adobe',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Adobe/',
Writable => 1, # (for docs only)
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Adobe' },
},
APP15 => {
Name => 'GraphicConverter',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^Q\s*(\d+)/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::GraphConv' },
},
# APP15 - Also unknown "TEXT\0" segment stored by Casio/FujiFilm
COM => {
Name => 'Comment',
# note: flag as writable for documentation, but it won't show up
# in the TagLookup as writable because there is no WRITE_PROC
Writable => 1,
},
SOF => {
Name => 'StartOfFrame',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::JPEG::SOF' },
},
DQT => {
Name => 'DefineQuantizationTable',
Notes => 'used to calculate the Extra JPEGDigest tag value',
},
Trailer => [{
Name => 'AFCP',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /AXS(!|\*).{8}$/s',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::AFCP::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'CanonVRD',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /CANON OPTIONAL DATA\0.{44}$/s',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::CanonVRD::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'FotoStation',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /\xa1\xb2\xc3\xd4$/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::FotoStation::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'PhotoMechanic',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /cbipcbbl$/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PhotoMechanic::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'MIE',
Condition => q{
$$valPt =~ /~\0\x04\0zmie~\0\0\x06.{4}[\x10\x18]\x04$/s or
$$valPt =~ /~\0\x04\0zmie~\0\0\x0a.{8}[\x10\x18]\x08$/s
},
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::MIE::Main' },
}, {
Name => 'Samsung',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /QDIOBS$/',
SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Samsung::Trailer' },
}, {
Name => 'PreviewImage',
Condition => '$$valPt =~ /^\xff\xd8\xff/',
Writable => 1, # (for docs only)
}],
);
# EPPIM APP6 (Toshiba PrintIM) segment (ref PH, from PDR-M700 samples)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::EPPIM = (
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP6', 1 => 'EPPIM', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => q{
APP6 is used in by the Toshiba PDR-M700 to store a TIFF structure containing
PrintIM information.
},
0xc4a5 => {
Name => 'PrintIM',
# must set Writable here so this tag will be saved with MakerNotes option
Writable => 'undef',
Description => 'Print Image Matching',
SubDirectory => {
TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PrintIM::Main',
},
},
);
# SPIFF APP8 segment. Refs:
# 1) http://www.fileformat.info/format/spiff/
# 2) http://www.jpeg.org/public/spiff.pdf
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::SPIFF = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP8', 1 => 'SPIFF', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => q{
This information is found in APP8 of SPIFF-style JPEG images (the "official"
yet rarely used JPEG file format standard: Still Picture Interchange File
Format). See L<http://www.jpeg.org/public/spiff.pdf> for the official
specification.
},
0 => {
Name => 'SPIFFVersion',
Format => 'int8u[2]',
PrintConv => '$val =~ tr/ /./; $val',
},
2 => {
Name => 'ProfileID',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'Not Specified',
1 => 'Continuous-tone Base',
2 => 'Continuous-tone Progressive',
3 => 'Bi-level Facsimile',
4 => 'Continuous-tone Facsimile',
},
},
3 => 'ColorComponents',
6 => {
Name => 'ImageHeight',
Notes => q{
at index 4 in specification, but there are 2 extra bytes here in my only
SPIFF sample, version 1.2
},
Format => 'int32u',
},
10 => {
Name => 'ImageWidth',
Format => 'int32u',
},
14 => {
Name => 'ColorSpace',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'Bi-level',
1 => 'YCbCr, ITU-R BT 709, video',
2 => 'No color space specified',
3 => 'YCbCr, ITU-R BT 601-1, RGB',
4 => 'YCbCr, ITU-R BT 601-1, video',
8 => 'Gray-scale',
9 => 'PhotoYCC',
10 => 'RGB',
11 => 'CMY',
12 => 'CMYK',
13 => 'YCCK',
14 => 'CIELab',
},
},
15 => 'BitsPerSample',
16 => {
Name => 'Compression',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'Uncompressed, interleaved, 8 bits per sample',
1 => 'Modified Huffman',
2 => 'Modified READ',
3 => 'Modified Modified READ',
4 => 'JBIG',
5 => 'JPEG',
},
},
17 => {
Name => 'ResolutionUnit',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'None',
1 => 'inches',
2 => 'cm',
},
},
18 => {
Name => 'YResolution',
Format => 'int32u',
},
22 => {
Name => 'XResolution',
Format => 'int32u',
},
);
# Media Jukebox APP9 segment (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::MediaJukebox = (
GROUPS => { 0 => 'XML', 1 => 'MediaJukebox', 2 => 'Image' },
VARS => { NO_ID => 1 },
NOTES => 'Tags found in the XML metadata of the "Media Jukebox" APP9 segment.',
Date => {
Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
# convert from days since Dec 30, 1899 to seconds since Jan 1, 1970
ValueConv => 'ConvertUnixTime(($val - (70 * 365 + 17 + 2)) * 24 * 3600)',
PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
},
Album => { },
Caption => { },
Keywords => { },
Name => { },
People => { },
Places => { },
Tool_Name => { },
Tool_Version => { },
);
# JPEG-HDR APP11 information (ref PH, guessed from http://anyhere.com/gward/papers/cic05.pdf)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::HDR = (
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP11', 1 => 'JPEG-HDR', 2 => 'Image' },
PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessJPEG_HDR,
TAG_PREFIX => '', # (no prefix for unknown tags)
NOTES => 'Information extracted from APP11 of a JPEG-HDR image.',
ver => 'JPEG-HDRVersion',
# (need names for the next 3 tags)
ln0 => { Description => 'Ln0' },
ln1 => { Description => 'Ln1' },
s2n => { Description => 'S2n' },
alp => { Name => 'Alpha' }, # (Alpha/Beta are saturation parameters)
bet => { Name => 'Beta' },
cor => { Name => 'CorrectionMethod' },
RatioImage => {
Groups => { 2 => 'Preview' },
Notes => 'the embedded JPEG-compressed ratio image',
Binary => 1,
},
);
# AdobeCM APP13 (no references)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::AdobeCM = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP13', 1 => 'AdobeCM', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => q{
The "Adobe_CM" APP13 segment presumably contains color management
information, but the meaning of the data is currently unknown. If anyone
has an idea about what this means, please let me know.
},
FORMAT => 'int16u',
0 => 'AdobeCMType',
);
# Adobe APP14 refs:
# http://partners.adobe.com/public/developer/en/ps/sdk/5116.DCT_Filter.pdf
# http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/imageio/metadata/doc-files/jpeg_metadata.html#color
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Adobe = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP14', 1 => 'Adobe', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => q{
The "Adobe" APP14 segment stores image encoding information for DCT filters.
This segment may be copied or deleted as a block using the Extra "Adobe"
tag, but note that it is not deleted by default when deleting all metadata
because it may affect the appearance of the image.
},
FORMAT => 'int16u',
0 => 'DCTEncodeVersion',
1 => {
Name => 'APP14Flags0',
PrintConv => {
0 => '(none)',
BITMASK => {
15 => 'Encoded with Blend=1 downsampling'
},
},
},
2 => {
Name => 'APP14Flags1',
PrintConv => {
0 => '(none)',
BITMASK => { },
},
},
3 => {
Name => 'ColorTransform',
Format => 'int8u',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'Unknown (RGB or CMYK)',
1 => 'YCbCr',
2 => 'YCCK',
},
},
);
# GraphicConverter APP15 (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::GraphConv = (
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP15', 1 => 'GraphConv', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => 'APP15 is used by GraphicConverter to store JPEG quality.',
'Q' => 'Quality',
);
# AVI1 APP0 segment (ref http://www.schnarff.com/file-formats/bmp/BMPDIB.TXT)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::AVI1 = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP0', 1 => 'AVI1', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => 'This information may be found in APP0 of JPEG image data from AVI videos.',
FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
0 => {
Name => 'InterleavedField',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'Not Interleaved',
1 => 'Odd',
2 => 'Even',
},
},
);
# Ocad APP0 segment (ref PH)
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::Ocad = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessOcad,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP0', 1 => 'Ocad', 2 => 'Image' },
TAG_PREFIX => 'Ocad',
FIRST_ENTRY => 0,
NOTES => q{
Tags extracted from the JPEG APP0 "Ocad" segment (found in Photobucket
images).
},
Rev => {
Name => 'OcadRevision',
Format => 'string[6]',
}
);
# NITF APP6 segment (National Imagery Transmission Format)
# ref http://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/docs/n010697/bwcguide25aug98.pdf
%Image::ExifTool::JPEG::NITF = (
PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
GROUPS => { 0 => 'APP6', 1 => 'NITF', 2 => 'Image' },
NOTES => q{
Information in APP6 used by the National Imagery Transmission Format. See
L<http://www.gwg.nga.mil/ntb/baseline/docs/n010697/bwcguide25aug98.pdf> for
the official specification.
},
0 => {
Name => 'NITFVersion',
Format => 'int8u[2]',
ValueConv => 'sprintf("%d.%.2d", split(" ",$val))',
},
2 => {
Name => 'ImageFormat',
ValueConv => 'chr($val)',
PrintConv => { B => 'IMode B' },
},
3 => {
Name => 'BlocksPerRow',
Format => 'int16u',
},
5 => {
Name => 'BlocksPerColumn',
Format => 'int16u',
},
7 => {
Name => 'ImageColor',
PrintConv => { 0 => 'Monochrome' },
},
8 => 'BitDepth',
9 => {
Name => 'ImageClass',
PrintConv => {
0 => 'General Purpose',
4 => 'Tactical Imagery',
},
},
10 => {
Name => 'JPEGProcess',
PrintConv => {
1 => 'Baseline sequential DCT, Huffman coding, 8-bit samples',
4 => 'Extended sequential DCT, Huffman coding, 12-bit samples',
},
},
11 => 'Quality',
12 => {
Name => 'StreamColor',
PrintConv => { 0 => 'Monochrome' },
},
13 => 'StreamBitDepth',
14 => {
Name => 'Flags',
Format => 'int32u',
PrintConv => 'sprintf("0x%x", $val)',
},
);
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract information from the JPEG APP0 Ocad segment
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
# Returns: 1 on success
sub ProcessOcad($$$)
{
my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
$et->VerboseDir('APP0 Ocad', undef, length $$dataPt);
for (;;) {
last unless $$dataPt =~ /\$(\w+):([^\0\$]+)/g;
my ($tag, $val) = ($1, $2);
$val =~ s/^\s+//; $val =~ s/\s+$//; # remove leading/trailing spaces
AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag) unless $$tagTablePtr{$tag};
$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val);
}
return 1;
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extract information from the JPEG APP0 Ocad segment
# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object ref, 1) dirInfo ref, 2) tag table ref
# Returns: 1 on success
sub ProcessJPEG_HDR($$$)
{
my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
$$dataPt =~ /~\0/g or $et->Warn('Unrecognized JPEG-HDR format'), return 0;
my $pos = pos $$dataPt;
my $meta = substr($$dataPt, 7, $pos-9);
$et->VerboseDir('APP11 JPEG-HDR', undef, length $$dataPt);
while ($meta =~ /(\w+)=([^,\s]*)/g) {
my ($tag, $val) = ($1, $2);
AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag) unless $$tagTablePtr{$tag};
$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val);
}
$et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, 'RatioImage', substr($$dataPt, $pos));
return 1;
}
1; # end
__END__
=head1 NAME
Image::ExifTool::JPEG - Definitions for uncommon JPEG segments
=head1 SYNOPSIS
This module is used by Image::ExifTool
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool for some
uncommon JPEG segments. For speed reasons, definitions for more common JPEG
segments are included in the Image::ExifTool module itself.
=head1 AUTHOR
Copyright 2003-2017, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/JPEG Tags>,
L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
=cut