The Perl Toolchain Summit needs more sponsors. If your company depends on Perl, please support this very important event.
#
# (c) Jan Gehring <jan.gehring@gmail.com>
#
# vim: set ts=2 sw=2 tw=0:
# vim: set expandtab:

=head1 NAME

Rex::Transaction - Transaction support.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

With this module you can define transactions and rollback scenarios on failure.

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 task "do-something", "server01", sub {
   transaction {
     on_rollback {
       rmdir "/tmp/mydata";
     };
 
     mkdir "/tmp/mydata";
     upload "files/myapp.tar.gz", "/tmp/mydata";
     run "cd /tmp/mydata; tar xzf myapp.tar.gz";
     if($? != 0) { die("Error extracting myapp.tar.gz"); }
   };
 };

=head1 EXPORTED FUNCTIONS

=cut

package Rex::Transaction;

use strict;
use warnings;

our $VERSION = '1.3.3'; # VERSION

require Exporter;

use vars qw(@EXPORT @ROLLBACKS);
use base qw(Exporter);

use Rex::Logger;
use Rex::TaskList;
use Data::Dumper;

@EXPORT = qw(transaction on_rollback);

=head2 transaction($codeRef)

Start a transaction for $codeRef. If $codeRef dies it will rollback the transaction.

 task "deploy", group => "frontend", sub {
    on_rollback {
      rmdir "...";
    };
    deploy "myapp.tar.gz";
 };
  
 task "restart_server", group => "frontend", sub {
    run "/etc/init.d/apache2 restart";
 };
  
 task "all", group => "frontend", sub {
    transaction {
      do_task [qw/deploy restart_server/];
    };
 };

=cut

sub transaction(&) {
  my ($code) = @_;
  my $ret = 1;

  Rex::Logger::debug("Cleaning ROLLBACKS array");
  @ROLLBACKS = ();

  Rex::TaskList->create()->set_in_transaction(1);

  eval { &$code(); };

  if ($@) {
    my $err = $@;
    Rex::Logger::info("Transaction failed. Rolling back.");

    $ret = 0;
    for my $rollback_code ( reverse @ROLLBACKS ) {

      # push the connection of the task back
      Rex::push_connection( $rollback_code->{"connection"} );

      # run the rollback code
      &{ $rollback_code->{"code"} }($err);

      # and pop it away
      Rex::pop_connection();
    }

    die("Transaction failed. Rollback done.");
  }

  Rex::TaskList->create()->set_in_transaction(0);

  return $ret;

}

=head2 on_rollback($codeRef)

This code will be executed if one step in the transaction fails.

See I<transaction>.

=cut

sub on_rollback(&) {
  my ($code) = @_;

  push(
    @ROLLBACKS,
    {
      code       => $code,
      connection => Rex::get_current_connection()
    }
  );
}

1;