/* Based on src/http/ngx_http_parse.c from NGINX copyright Igor Sysoev
*
* Additional changes are licensed under the same terms as NGINX and
* copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <http_parser.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifndef MIN
# define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#if HTTP_PARSER_DEBUG
#define SET_ERRNO(e) \
do { \
parser->http_errno = (e); \
parser->error_lineno = __LINE__; \
} while (0)
#else
#define SET_ERRNO(e) \
do { \
parser->http_errno = (e); \
} while(0)
#endif
#define CALLBACK2(FOR) \
do { \
if (settings->on_##FOR) { \
if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser)) { \
SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \
return (p - data); \
} \
} \
} while (0)
#define MARK(FOR) \
do { \
FOR##_mark = p; \
} while (0)
#define CALLBACK(FOR) \
do { \
if (FOR##_mark) { \
if (settings->on_##FOR) { \
if (0 != settings->on_##FOR(parser, \
FOR##_mark, \
p - FOR##_mark)) \
{ \
SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_##FOR); \
return (p - data); \
} \
} \
FOR##_mark = NULL; \
} \
} while (0)
#define PROXY_CONNECTION "proxy-connection"
#define CONNECTION "connection"
#define CONTENT_LENGTH "content-length"
#define TRANSFER_ENCODING "transfer-encoding"
#define UPGRADE "upgrade"
#define CHUNKED "chunked"
#define KEEP_ALIVE "keep-alive"
#define CLOSE "close"
static const char *method_strings[] =
{ "DELETE"
, "GET"
, "HEAD"
, "POST"
, "PUT"
, "CONNECT"
, "OPTIONS"
, "TRACE"
, "COPY"
, "LOCK"
, "MKCOL"
, "MOVE"
, "PROPFIND"
, "PROPPATCH"
, "UNLOCK"
, "REPORT"
, "MKACTIVITY"
, "CHECKOUT"
, "MERGE"
, "M-SEARCH"
, "NOTIFY"
, "SUBSCRIBE"
, "UNSUBSCRIBE"
, "PATCH"
};
/* Tokens as defined by rfc 2616. Also lowercases them.
* token = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
* separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@"
* | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
* | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "="
* | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
*/
static const char tokens[256] = {
/* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */
' ', '!', '"', '#', '$', '%', '&', '\'',
/* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */
0, 0, '*', '+', 0, '-', '.', '/',
/* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
/* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */
'8', '9', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */
0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
/* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */
'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
/* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
/* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */
'x', 'y', 'z', 0, 0, 0, '^', '_',
/* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */
'`', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
/* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */
'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
/* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */
'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
/* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */
'x', 'y', 'z', 0, '|', '}', '~', 0 };
static const int8_t unhex[256] =
{-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
};
static const uint8_t normal_url_char[256] = {
/* 0 nul 1 soh 2 stx 3 etx 4 eot 5 enq 6 ack 7 bel */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 8 bs 9 ht 10 nl 11 vt 12 np 13 cr 14 so 15 si */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 16 dle 17 dc1 18 dc2 19 dc3 20 dc4 21 nak 22 syn 23 etb */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 24 can 25 em 26 sub 27 esc 28 fs 29 gs 30 rs 31 us */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 32 sp 33 ! 34 " 35 # 36 $ 37 % 38 & 39 ' */
0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 40 ( 41 ) 42 * 43 + 44 , 45 - 46 . 47 / */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 48 0 49 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 56 8 57 9 58 : 59 ; 60 < 61 = 62 > 63 ? */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
/* 64 @ 65 A 66 B 67 C 68 D 69 E 70 F 71 G */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 72 H 73 I 74 J 75 K 76 L 77 M 78 N 79 O */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 80 P 81 Q 82 R 83 S 84 T 85 U 86 V 87 W */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 88 X 89 Y 90 Z 91 [ 92 \ 93 ] 94 ^ 95 _ */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 96 ` 97 a 98 b 99 c 100 d 101 e 102 f 103 g */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 104 h 105 i 106 j 107 k 108 l 109 m 110 n 111 o */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 112 p 113 q 114 r 115 s 116 t 117 u 118 v 119 w */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
/* 120 x 121 y 122 z 123 { 124 | 125 } 126 ~ 127 del */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, };
enum state
{ s_dead = 1 /* important that this is > 0 */
, s_start_req_or_res
, s_res_or_resp_H
, s_start_res
, s_res_H
, s_res_HT
, s_res_HTT
, s_res_HTTP
, s_res_first_http_major
, s_res_http_major
, s_res_first_http_minor
, s_res_http_minor
, s_res_first_status_code
, s_res_status_code
, s_res_status
, s_res_line_almost_done
, s_start_req
, s_req_method
, s_req_spaces_before_url
, s_req_schema
, s_req_schema_slash
, s_req_schema_slash_slash
, s_req_host
, s_req_port
, s_req_path
, s_req_query_string_start
, s_req_query_string
, s_req_fragment_start
, s_req_fragment
, s_req_http_start
, s_req_http_H
, s_req_http_HT
, s_req_http_HTT
, s_req_http_HTTP
, s_req_first_http_major
, s_req_http_major
, s_req_first_http_minor
, s_req_http_minor
, s_req_line_almost_done
, s_header_field_start
, s_header_field
, s_header_value_start
, s_header_value
, s_header_value_lws
, s_header_almost_done
, s_chunk_size_start
, s_chunk_size
, s_chunk_parameters
, s_chunk_size_almost_done
, s_headers_almost_done
/* Important: 's_headers_almost_done' must be the last 'header' state. All
* states beyond this must be 'body' states. It is used for overflow
* checking. See the PARSING_HEADER() macro.
*/
, s_chunk_data
, s_chunk_data_almost_done
, s_chunk_data_done
, s_body_identity
, s_body_identity_eof
};
#define PARSING_HEADER(state) (state <= s_headers_almost_done)
enum header_states
{ h_general = 0
, h_C
, h_CO
, h_CON
, h_matching_connection
, h_matching_proxy_connection
, h_matching_content_length
, h_matching_transfer_encoding
, h_matching_upgrade
, h_connection
, h_content_length
, h_transfer_encoding
, h_upgrade
, h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked
, h_matching_connection_keep_alive
, h_matching_connection_close
, h_transfer_encoding_chunked
, h_connection_keep_alive
, h_connection_close
};
/* Macros for character classes; depends on strict-mode */
#define CR '\r'
#define LF '\n'
#define LOWER(c) (unsigned char)(c | 0x20)
#define TOKEN(c) (tokens[(unsigned char)c])
#define IS_ALPHA(c) (LOWER(c) >= 'a' && LOWER(c) <= 'z')
#define IS_NUM(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
#define IS_ALPHANUM(c) (IS_ALPHA(c) || IS_NUM(c))
#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) (normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)])
#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) (IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-')
#else
#define IS_URL_CHAR(c) \
(normal_url_char[(unsigned char) (c)] || ((c) & 0x80))
#define IS_HOST_CHAR(c) \
(IS_ALPHANUM(c) || (c) == '.' || (c) == '-' || (c) == '_')
#endif
#define start_state (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : s_start_res)
#if HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
# define STRICT_CHECK(cond) \
do { \
if (cond) { \
SET_ERRNO(HPE_STRICT); \
goto error; \
} \
} while (0)
# define NEW_MESSAGE() (http_should_keep_alive(parser) ? start_state : s_dead)
#else
# define STRICT_CHECK(cond)
# define NEW_MESSAGE() start_state
#endif
/* Map errno values to strings for human-readable output */
#define HTTP_STRERROR_GEN(n, s) { "HPE_" #n, s },
static struct {
const char *name;
const char *description;
} http_strerror_tab[] = {
HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_STRERROR_GEN)
};
#undef HTTP_STRERROR_GEN
size_t http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser,
const http_parser_settings *settings,
const char *data,
size_t len)
{
char c, ch;
int8_t unhex_val;
const char *p = data, *pe;
size_t to_read;
enum state state;
enum header_states header_state;
size_t index = parser->index;
size_t nread = parser->nread;
const char *header_field_mark, *header_value_mark, *url_mark;
const char *matcher;
/* We're in an error state. Don't bother doing anything. */
if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) != HPE_OK) {
return 0;
}
state = (enum state) parser->state;
header_state = (enum header_states) parser->header_state;
if (len == 0) {
switch (state) {
case s_body_identity_eof:
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
return 0;
case s_dead:
case s_start_req_or_res:
case s_start_res:
case s_start_req:
return 0;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_EOF_STATE);
return 1;
}
}
/* technically we could combine all of these (except for url_mark) into one
variable, saving stack space, but it seems more clear to have them
separated. */
header_field_mark = 0;
header_value_mark = 0;
url_mark = 0;
if (state == s_header_field)
header_field_mark = data;
if (state == s_header_value)
header_value_mark = data;
if (state == s_req_path || state == s_req_schema || state == s_req_schema_slash
|| state == s_req_schema_slash_slash || state == s_req_port
|| state == s_req_query_string_start || state == s_req_query_string
|| state == s_req_host
|| state == s_req_fragment_start || state == s_req_fragment)
url_mark = data;
for (p=data, pe=data+len; p != pe; p++) {
ch = *p;
if (PARSING_HEADER(state)) {
++nread;
/* Buffer overflow attack */
if (nread > HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_HEADER_OVERFLOW);
goto error;
}
}
switch (state) {
case s_dead:
/* this state is used after a 'Connection: close' message
* the parser will error out if it reads another message
*/
SET_ERRNO(HPE_CLOSED_CONNECTION);
goto error;
case s_start_req_or_res:
{
if (ch == CR || ch == LF)
break;
parser->flags = 0;
parser->content_length = -1;
CALLBACK2(message_begin);
if (ch == 'H')
state = s_res_or_resp_H;
else {
parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST;
goto start_req_method_assign;
}
break;
}
case s_res_or_resp_H:
if (ch == 'T') {
parser->type = HTTP_RESPONSE;
state = s_res_HT;
} else {
if (ch != 'E') {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT);
goto error;
}
parser->type = HTTP_REQUEST;
parser->method = HTTP_HEAD;
index = 2;
state = s_req_method;
}
break;
case s_start_res:
{
parser->flags = 0;
parser->content_length = -1;
CALLBACK2(message_begin);
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
state = s_res_H;
break;
case CR:
case LF:
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_res_H:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
state = s_res_HT;
break;
case s_res_HT:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
state = s_res_HTT;
break;
case s_res_HTT:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P');
state = s_res_HTTP;
break;
case s_res_HTTP:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
state = s_res_first_http_major;
break;
case s_res_first_http_major:
if (ch < '1' || ch > '9') {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_major = ch - '0';
state = s_res_http_major;
break;
/* major HTTP version or dot */
case s_res_http_major:
{
if (ch == '.') {
state = s_res_first_http_minor;
break;
}
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_major *= 10;
parser->http_major += ch - '0';
if (parser->http_major > 999) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
break;
}
/* first digit of minor HTTP version */
case s_res_first_http_minor:
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_minor = ch - '0';
state = s_res_http_minor;
break;
/* minor HTTP version or end of request line */
case s_res_http_minor:
{
if (ch == ' ') {
state = s_res_first_status_code;
break;
}
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_minor *= 10;
parser->http_minor += ch - '0';
if (parser->http_minor > 999) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_res_first_status_code:
{
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
if (ch == ' ') {
break;
}
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS);
goto error;
}
parser->status_code = ch - '0';
state = s_res_status_code;
break;
}
case s_res_status_code:
{
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
switch (ch) {
case ' ':
state = s_res_status;
break;
case CR:
state = s_res_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS);
goto error;
}
break;
}
parser->status_code *= 10;
parser->status_code += ch - '0';
if (parser->status_code > 999) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_STATUS);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_res_status:
/* the human readable status. e.g. "NOT FOUND"
* we are not humans so just ignore this */
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_res_line_almost_done;
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
}
break;
case s_res_line_almost_done:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case s_start_req:
{
if (ch == CR || ch == LF)
break;
parser->flags = 0;
parser->content_length = -1;
CALLBACK2(message_begin);
if (!IS_ALPHA(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
goto error;
}
start_req_method_assign:
parser->method = (enum http_method) 0;
index = 1;
switch (ch) {
case 'C': parser->method = HTTP_CONNECT; /* or COPY, CHECKOUT */ break;
case 'D': parser->method = HTTP_DELETE; break;
case 'G': parser->method = HTTP_GET; break;
case 'H': parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; break;
case 'L': parser->method = HTTP_LOCK; break;
case 'M': parser->method = HTTP_MKCOL; /* or MOVE, MKACTIVITY, MERGE, M-SEARCH */ break;
case 'N': parser->method = HTTP_NOTIFY; break;
case 'O': parser->method = HTTP_OPTIONS; break;
case 'P': parser->method = HTTP_POST;
/* or PROPFIND or PROPPATCH or PUT or PATCH */
break;
case 'R': parser->method = HTTP_REPORT; break;
case 'S': parser->method = HTTP_SUBSCRIBE; break;
case 'T': parser->method = HTTP_TRACE; break;
case 'U': parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; /* or UNSUBSCRIBE */ break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
goto error;
}
state = s_req_method;
break;
}
case s_req_method:
{
if (ch == '\0') {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
goto error;
}
matcher = method_strings[parser->method];
if (ch == ' ' && matcher[index] == '\0') {
state = s_req_spaces_before_url;
} else if (ch == matcher[index]) {
; /* nada */
} else if (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) {
if (index == 1 && ch == 'H') {
parser->method = HTTP_CHECKOUT;
} else if (index == 2 && ch == 'P') {
parser->method = HTTP_COPY;
} else {
goto error;
}
} else if (parser->method == HTTP_MKCOL) {
if (index == 1 && ch == 'O') {
parser->method = HTTP_MOVE;
} else if (index == 1 && ch == 'E') {
parser->method = HTTP_MERGE;
} else if (index == 1 && ch == '-') {
parser->method = HTTP_MSEARCH;
} else if (index == 2 && ch == 'A') {
parser->method = HTTP_MKACTIVITY;
} else {
goto error;
}
} else if (index == 1 && parser->method == HTTP_POST) {
if (ch == 'R') {
parser->method = HTTP_PROPFIND; /* or HTTP_PROPPATCH */
} else if (ch == 'U') {
parser->method = HTTP_PUT;
} else if (ch == 'A') {
parser->method = HTTP_PATCH;
} else {
goto error;
}
} else if (index == 2 && parser->method == HTTP_UNLOCK && ch == 'S') {
parser->method = HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE;
} else if (index == 4 && parser->method == HTTP_PROPFIND && ch == 'P') {
parser->method = HTTP_PROPPATCH;
} else {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_METHOD);
goto error;
}
++index;
break;
}
case s_req_spaces_before_url:
{
if (ch == ' ') break;
if (ch == '/' || ch == '*') {
MARK(url);
state = s_req_path;
break;
}
/* Proxied requests are followed by scheme of an absolute URI (alpha).
* CONNECT is followed by a hostname, which begins with alphanum.
* All other methods are followed by '/' or '*' (handled above).
*/
if (IS_ALPHA(ch) || (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT && IS_NUM(ch))) {
MARK(url);
state = (parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) ? s_req_host : s_req_schema;
break;
}
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
goto error;
}
case s_req_schema:
{
if (IS_ALPHA(ch)) break;
if (ch == ':') {
state = s_req_schema_slash;
break;
}
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_URL);
goto error;
}
case s_req_schema_slash:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
state = s_req_schema_slash_slash;
break;
case s_req_schema_slash_slash:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
state = s_req_host;
break;
case s_req_host:
{
if (IS_HOST_CHAR(ch)) break;
switch (ch) {
case ':':
state = s_req_port;
break;
case '/':
state = s_req_path;
break;
case ' ':
/* The request line looks like:
* "GET http://foo.bar.com HTTP/1.1"
* That is, there is no path.
*/
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case '?':
state = s_req_query_string_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HOST);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_port:
{
if (IS_NUM(ch)) break;
switch (ch) {
case '/':
state = s_req_path;
break;
case ' ':
/* The request line looks like:
* "GET http://foo.bar.com:1234 HTTP/1.1"
* That is, there is no path.
*/
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case '?':
state = s_req_query_string_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_PORT);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_path:
{
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break;
switch (ch) {
case ' ':
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case CR:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case '?':
state = s_req_query_string_start;
break;
case '#':
state = s_req_fragment_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_PATH);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_query_string_start:
{
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
state = s_req_query_string;
break;
}
switch (ch) {
case '?':
break; /* XXX ignore extra '?' ... is this right? */
case ' ':
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case CR:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case '#':
state = s_req_fragment_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_query_string:
{
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break;
switch (ch) {
case '?':
/* allow extra '?' in query string */
break;
case ' ':
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case CR:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case '#':
state = s_req_fragment_start;
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_QUERY_STRING);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_fragment_start:
{
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) {
state = s_req_fragment;
break;
}
switch (ch) {
case ' ':
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case CR:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case '?':
state = s_req_fragment;
break;
case '#':
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_fragment:
{
if (IS_URL_CHAR(ch)) break;
switch (ch) {
case ' ':
CALLBACK(url);
state = s_req_http_start;
break;
case CR:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
case LF:
CALLBACK(url);
parser->http_major = 0;
parser->http_minor = 9;
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
case '?':
case '#':
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_FRAGMENT);
goto error;
}
break;
}
case s_req_http_start:
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
state = s_req_http_H;
break;
case ' ':
break;
default:
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONSTANT);
goto error;
}
break;
case s_req_http_H:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
state = s_req_http_HT;
break;
case s_req_http_HT:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'T');
state = s_req_http_HTT;
break;
case s_req_http_HTT:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != 'P');
state = s_req_http_HTTP;
break;
case s_req_http_HTTP:
STRICT_CHECK(ch != '/');
state = s_req_first_http_major;
break;
/* first digit of major HTTP version */
case s_req_first_http_major:
if (ch < '1' || ch > '9') {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_major = ch - '0';
state = s_req_http_major;
break;
/* major HTTP version or dot */
case s_req_http_major:
{
if (ch == '.') {
state = s_req_first_http_minor;
break;
}
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_major *= 10;
parser->http_major += ch - '0';
if (parser->http_major > 999) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
break;
}
/* first digit of minor HTTP version */
case s_req_first_http_minor:
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_minor = ch - '0';
state = s_req_http_minor;
break;
/* minor HTTP version or end of request line */
case s_req_http_minor:
{
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_req_line_almost_done;
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
}
/* XXX allow spaces after digit? */
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
parser->http_minor *= 10;
parser->http_minor += ch - '0';
if (parser->http_minor > 999) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_VERSION);
goto error;
}
break;
}
/* end of request line */
case s_req_line_almost_done:
{
if (ch != LF) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_LF_EXPECTED);
goto error;
}
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
}
case s_header_field_start:
header_field_start:
{
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_headers_almost_done;
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
/* they might be just sending \n instead of \r\n so this would be
* the second \n to denote the end of headers*/
state = s_headers_almost_done;
goto headers_almost_done;
}
c = TOKEN(ch);
if (!c) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN);
goto error;
}
MARK(header_field);
index = 0;
state = s_header_field;
switch (c) {
case 'c':
header_state = h_C;
break;
case 'p':
header_state = h_matching_proxy_connection;
break;
case 't':
header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding;
break;
case 'u':
header_state = h_matching_upgrade;
break;
default:
header_state = h_general;
break;
}
break;
}
case s_header_field:
{
c = TOKEN(ch);
if (c) {
switch (header_state) {
case h_general:
break;
case h_C:
index++;
header_state = (c == 'o' ? h_CO : h_general);
break;
case h_CO:
index++;
header_state = (c == 'n' ? h_CON : h_general);
break;
case h_CON:
index++;
switch (c) {
case 'n':
header_state = h_matching_connection;
break;
case 't':
header_state = h_matching_content_length;
break;
default:
header_state = h_general;
break;
}
break;
/* connection */
case h_matching_connection:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(CONNECTION)-1
|| c != CONNECTION[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(CONNECTION)-2) {
header_state = h_connection;
}
break;
/* proxy-connection */
case h_matching_proxy_connection:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-1
|| c != PROXY_CONNECTION[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(PROXY_CONNECTION)-2) {
header_state = h_connection;
}
break;
/* content-length */
case h_matching_content_length:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-1
|| c != CONTENT_LENGTH[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(CONTENT_LENGTH)-2) {
header_state = h_content_length;
}
break;
/* transfer-encoding */
case h_matching_transfer_encoding:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-1
|| c != TRANSFER_ENCODING[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(TRANSFER_ENCODING)-2) {
header_state = h_transfer_encoding;
}
break;
/* upgrade */
case h_matching_upgrade:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(UPGRADE)-1
|| c != UPGRADE[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(UPGRADE)-2) {
header_state = h_upgrade;
}
break;
case h_connection:
case h_content_length:
case h_transfer_encoding:
case h_upgrade:
if (ch != ' ') header_state = h_general;
break;
default:
assert(0 && "Unknown header_state");
break;
}
break;
}
if (ch == ':') {
CALLBACK(header_field);
state = s_header_value_start;
break;
}
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_header_almost_done;
CALLBACK(header_field);
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
CALLBACK(header_field);
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
}
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN);
goto error;
}
case s_header_value_start:
{
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') break;
MARK(header_value);
state = s_header_value;
index = 0;
if (ch == CR) {
CALLBACK(header_value);
header_state = h_general;
state = s_header_almost_done;
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
CALLBACK(header_value);
state = s_header_field_start;
break;
}
c = LOWER(ch);
switch (header_state) {
case h_upgrade:
parser->flags |= F_UPGRADE;
header_state = h_general;
break;
case h_transfer_encoding:
/* looking for 'Transfer-Encoding: chunked' */
if ('c' == c) {
header_state = h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked;
} else {
header_state = h_general;
}
break;
case h_content_length:
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
goto error;
}
parser->content_length = ch - '0';
break;
case h_connection:
/* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */
if (c == 'k') {
header_state = h_matching_connection_keep_alive;
/* looking for 'Connection: close' */
} else if (c == 'c') {
header_state = h_matching_connection_close;
} else {
header_state = h_general;
}
break;
default:
header_state = h_general;
break;
}
break;
}
case s_header_value:
{
if (ch == CR) {
CALLBACK(header_value);
state = s_header_almost_done;
break;
}
if (ch == LF) {
CALLBACK(header_value);
goto header_almost_done;
}
c = LOWER(ch);
switch (header_state) {
case h_general:
break;
case h_connection:
case h_transfer_encoding:
assert(0 && "Shouldn't get here.");
break;
case h_content_length:
if (ch == ' ') break;
if (!IS_NUM(ch)) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH);
goto error;
}
parser->content_length *= 10;
parser->content_length += ch - '0';
break;
/* Transfer-Encoding: chunked */
case h_matching_transfer_encoding_chunked:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(CHUNKED)-1
|| c != CHUNKED[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(CHUNKED)-2) {
header_state = h_transfer_encoding_chunked;
}
break;
/* looking for 'Connection: keep-alive' */
case h_matching_connection_keep_alive:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-1
|| c != KEEP_ALIVE[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(KEEP_ALIVE)-2) {
header_state = h_connection_keep_alive;
}
break;
/* looking for 'Connection: close' */
case h_matching_connection_close:
index++;
if (index > sizeof(CLOSE)-1 || c != CLOSE[index]) {
header_state = h_general;
} else if (index == sizeof(CLOSE)-2) {
header_state = h_connection_close;
}
break;
case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
case h_connection_keep_alive:
case h_connection_close:
if (ch != ' ') header_state = h_general;
break;
default:
state = s_header_value;
header_state = h_general;
break;
}
break;
}
case s_header_almost_done:
header_almost_done:
{
STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
state = s_header_value_lws;
switch (header_state) {
case h_connection_keep_alive:
parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE;
break;
case h_connection_close:
parser->flags |= F_CONNECTION_CLOSE;
break;
case h_transfer_encoding_chunked:
parser->flags |= F_CHUNKED;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
case s_header_value_lws:
{
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')
state = s_header_value_start;
else
{
state = s_header_field_start;
goto header_field_start;
}
break;
}
case s_headers_almost_done:
headers_almost_done:
{
STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
if (parser->flags & F_TRAILING) {
/* End of a chunked request */
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
state = NEW_MESSAGE();
break;
}
nread = 0;
if (parser->flags & F_UPGRADE || parser->method == HTTP_CONNECT) {
parser->upgrade = 1;
}
/* Here we call the headers_complete callback. This is somewhat
* different than other callbacks because if the user returns 1, we
* will interpret that as saying that this message has no body. This
* is needed for the annoying case of recieving a response to a HEAD
* request.
*/
if (settings->on_headers_complete) {
switch (settings->on_headers_complete(parser)) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
parser->flags |= F_SKIPBODY;
break;
default:
parser->state = state;
SET_ERRNO(HPE_CB_headers_complete);
return p - data; /* Error */
}
}
/* Exit, the rest of the connect is in a different protocol. */
if (parser->upgrade) {
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
return (p - data) + 1;
}
if (parser->flags & F_SKIPBODY) {
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
state = NEW_MESSAGE();
} else if (parser->flags & F_CHUNKED) {
/* chunked encoding - ignore Content-Length header */
state = s_chunk_size_start;
} else {
if (parser->content_length == 0) {
/* Content-Length header given but zero: Content-Length: 0\r\n */
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
state = NEW_MESSAGE();
} else if (parser->content_length > 0) {
/* Content-Length header given and non-zero */
state = s_body_identity;
} else {
if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST || http_should_keep_alive(parser)) {
/* Assume content-length 0 - read the next */
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
state = NEW_MESSAGE();
} else {
/* Read body until EOF */
state = s_body_identity_eof;
}
}
}
break;
}
case s_body_identity:
to_read = (size_t)MIN(pe - p, parser->content_length);
if (to_read > 0) {
if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read);
p += to_read - 1;
parser->content_length -= to_read;
if (parser->content_length == 0) {
CALLBACK2(message_complete);
state = NEW_MESSAGE();
}
}
break;
/* read until EOF */
case s_body_identity_eof:
to_read = pe - p;
if (to_read > 0) {
if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read);
p += to_read - 1;
}
break;
case s_chunk_size_start:
{
assert(nread == 1);
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch];
if (unhex_val == -1) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE);
goto error;
}
parser->content_length = unhex_val;
state = s_chunk_size;
break;
}
case s_chunk_size:
{
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_chunk_size_almost_done;
break;
}
unhex_val = unhex[(unsigned char)ch];
if (unhex_val == -1) {
if (ch == ';' || ch == ' ') {
state = s_chunk_parameters;
break;
}
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE);
goto error;
}
parser->content_length *= 16;
parser->content_length += unhex_val;
break;
}
case s_chunk_parameters:
{
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
/* just ignore this shit. TODO check for overflow */
if (ch == CR) {
state = s_chunk_size_almost_done;
break;
}
break;
}
case s_chunk_size_almost_done:
{
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
nread = 0;
if (parser->content_length == 0) {
parser->flags |= F_TRAILING;
state = s_header_field_start;
} else {
state = s_chunk_data;
}
break;
}
case s_chunk_data:
{
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
to_read = (size_t)MIN(pe - p, parser->content_length);
if (to_read > 0) {
if (settings->on_body) settings->on_body(parser, p, to_read);
p += to_read - 1;
}
if ((signed)to_read == parser->content_length) {
state = s_chunk_data_almost_done;
}
parser->content_length -= to_read;
break;
}
case s_chunk_data_almost_done:
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
STRICT_CHECK(ch != CR);
state = s_chunk_data_done;
break;
case s_chunk_data_done:
assert(parser->flags & F_CHUNKED);
STRICT_CHECK(ch != LF);
state = s_chunk_size_start;
break;
default:
assert(0 && "unhandled state");
SET_ERRNO(HPE_INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE);
goto error;
}
}
CALLBACK(header_field);
CALLBACK(header_value);
CALLBACK(url);
parser->state = state;
parser->header_state = header_state;
parser->index = (unsigned char) index;
parser->nread = nread;
return len;
error:
if (HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(parser) == HPE_OK) {
SET_ERRNO(HPE_UNKNOWN);
}
return (p - data);
}
int
http_should_keep_alive (http_parser *parser)
{
if (parser->http_major > 0 && parser->http_minor > 0) {
/* HTTP/1.1 */
if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_CLOSE) {
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
} else {
/* HTTP/1.0 or earlier */
if (parser->flags & F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
const char * http_method_str (enum http_method m)
{
return method_strings[m];
}
void
http_parser_init (http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type t)
{
parser->type = t;
parser->state = (t == HTTP_REQUEST ? s_start_req : (t == HTTP_RESPONSE ? s_start_res : s_start_req_or_res));
parser->nread = 0;
parser->upgrade = 0;
parser->flags = 0;
parser->method = 0;
parser->http_errno = 0;
}
const char *
http_errno_name(enum http_errno err) {
assert(err < (sizeof(http_strerror_tab)/sizeof(http_strerror_tab[0])));
return http_strerror_tab[err].name;
}
const char *
http_errno_description(enum http_errno err) {
assert(err < (sizeof(http_strerror_tab)/sizeof(http_strerror_tab[0])));
return http_strerror_tab[err].description;
}