# hints/solaris_2.sh
# Contributions by (in alphabetical order) Alan Burlison, Andy Dougherty,
# Dean Roehrich, Jarkko Hietaniemi, Lupe Christoph, Richard Soderberg and
# many others.
#
# See README.solaris for additional information.
#
# For consistency with gcc, we do not adopt Sun Marketing's
# removal of the '2.' prefix from the Solaris version number.
# (Configure tries to detect an old fixincludes and needs
# this information.)
# If perl fails tests that involve dynamic loading of extensions, and
# you are using gcc, be sure that you are NOT using GNU as and ld. One
# way to do that is to invoke Configure with
#
# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
#
# (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.)
# gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but
# these ought to be harmless. See below for more details.
# Solaris has secure SUID scripts
d_suidsafe=${d_suidsafe:-define}
# Be paranoid about nm failing to find symbols
mistrustnm=${mistrustnm:-run}
# Several people reported problems with perl's malloc, especially
# when use64bitall is defined or when using gcc.
# http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2001-01/msg01318.html
# http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2001-01/msg00465.html
usemymalloc=${usemymalloc:-false}
# Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib.
# /lib is just a symlink to /usr/lib
set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@' -e 's@ /lib @ @'`
glibpth="$*"
# Remove unwanted libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines.
# -lld and -lsec don't do anything useful. -lcrypt does not
# really provide anything we need over -lc, so we drop it, too.
# -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically,
# libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but
# GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned.
# Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>
set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @' -e 's@ sec @ @' -e 's@ crypt @ @'`
libswanted="$*"
# Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default.
case "$archname" in
'')
if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then
archname=`/usr/bin/arch`
archname="${archname}-${osname}"
elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then
archname=`/usr/ucb/arch`
archname="${archname}-${osname}"
fi
;;
esac
#
# This extracts the library directories that will be searched by the Sun
# Workshop compiler, given the command-line supplied in $tryworkshopcc.
# Use thusly: loclibpth="`$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth"
#
getworkshoplibs=`cat <<'END'
eval $tryworkshopcc -### 2>&1 | \
sed -n '/ -Y /s!.* -Y "P,\([^"]*\)".*!\1!p' | tr ':' ' ' | \
sed -e 's!/usr/lib/sparcv9!!' -e 's!/usr/ccs/lib/sparcv9!!' \
-e 's!/usr/lib!!g' -e 's!/usr/ccs/lib!!g'
END
`
case "$cc" in
'') if test -f /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc; then
cc=/opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc
cat <<EOF >&4
You specified no cc but you seem to have the Workshop compiler
($cc) installed, using that.
If you want something else, specify that in the command line,
e.g. Configure -Dcc=gcc
EOF
fi
;;
esac
######################################################
# General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ.
#
# From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995
# Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500
# From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
# To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com
# Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc
#
# Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker.
case `type ${cc:-cc}` in
*/usr/ucb/cc*) cat <<END >&4
NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc.
If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory
containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH.
END
;;
esac
# Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the
# user know that suid scripts may not work.
mount | grep '^/dev/fd ' 2>&1 > /dev/null
case $? in
0) ;;
*)
cat <<END >&4
NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to
be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator
to mount /dev/fd.
END
;;
esac
# See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user
# that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions.
/usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1
case $? in
0)
cat <<END >&4
NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in
/usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions.
END
;;
esac
# Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to
# avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell
# we'll be using to Configure and make perl.
# The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command
# has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.:
# make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make)
# cc is /usr/ucb/cc
# foo not found
# use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'
# See if make(1) is GNU make(1).
# If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set.
make -v > make.vers 2>&1
if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then
tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'`
case "`/usr/bin/ls -lL $tmp`" in
??????s*)
cat <<END >&2
NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id
bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the
GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the
set-group-id bit on GNU make.
END
;;
esac
fi
rm -f make.vers
cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it
# has prompted the user for the C compiler to use.
# If the C compiler is gcc:
# - check the fixed-includes
# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
# If the C compiler is not gcc:
# - Check if it is the Workshop/Forte compiler.
# If it is, prepare for 64 bit and long doubles.
# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
#
# Watch out in case they have not set $cc.
# Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not
# be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a
# problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris
# /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with
# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
# (note the trailing slash is required).
# Combinations that are known to work with the following hints:
#
# gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7
# egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1
# --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
# Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999
# Get gcc to share its secrets.
echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > try.c
# Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh
verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
if echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading specs from' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
#
# Using gcc.
#
cc_name='gcc'
# See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job.
if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
:
else
cat <<END >&2
NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you
have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
END
# Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later.
# cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
fi
# See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
# Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc.
verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
:
elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it
# does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld
# wrapper does this.
# All Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic
# string used in the grep.
:
else
# No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions
# of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but
# apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V.
# (This may all depend on local configurations too.)
# Recompute verbose with -Wl,-v to find GNU ld if present
verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -Wl,-v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
myld=`echo $verbose| grep ld | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'`
# This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that
# /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output.
# Thus myld is something like /opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld
# Allow that $myld may be '', due to changes in gcc's output
if ${myld:-ld} -V 2>&1 |
grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called.
:
else
echo "Found GNU ld='$myld'" >&4
cat <<END >&2
NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you
have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that
doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead.
END
ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E"
lddlflags="$lddlflags -Wl,-E -G"
fi
fi
else
#
# Not using gcc.
#
cat > try.c << 'EOM'
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
#ifdef __SUNPRO_C
printf("workshop\n");
#else
printf("\n");
#endif
return(0);
}
EOM
tryworkshopcc="${cc:-cc} try.c -o try"
if $tryworkshopcc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
cc_name=`./try`
if test "$cc_name" = "workshop"; then
ccversion="`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1|sed -n -e '1s/^cc: //p'`"
if test ! "$use64bitall_done"; then
loclibpth="/usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib `$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth"
fi
fi
fi
# See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job.
case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
*GNU*)
cat <<END >&2
NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl.
You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
to the beginning of your PATH.
END
;;
esac
# See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
# ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool,
# as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96
# Sun's ld always emits the "Software Generation Utilities" string.
if ld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Ok, ld is /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
:
else
cat <<END >&2
NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl.
You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
to the beginning of your PATH.
END
fi
fi
# Check to see if the selected compiler and linker
# support the -z ignore, -z lazyload and -z combreloc flags.
echo "int main() { return(0); } " > try.c
zflgs=''
for zf in ignore lazyload combreloc; do
if ${cc:-cc} -o try try.c -z $zf > /dev/null 2>&1; then
zflgs="$zflgs -z $zf"
fi
done
if test -n "$zflgs"; then
ccdlflags="$ccdlflags $zflgs"
lddlflags="$lddlflags -G $zflgs"
fi
# as --version or ld --version might dump core.
rm -f try try.c core
EOCBU
cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
case "$usethreads" in
$define|true|[yY]*)
ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
sched_yield='yield'
set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e "s/ c / pthread c /"`
shift
libswanted="$*"
# On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp()
# when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive
# value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1.
# Thanks to Simon Parsons <S.Parsons@ftel.co.uk> for this report.
# Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by
# siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch
# available.
cat >try.c <<'EOM'
/* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */
#include <setjmp.h>
int main()
{
sigjmp_buf env;
int ret;
ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1);
if (ret) { return ret == 2; }
siglongjmp(env, 2);
}
EOM
if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a `uname -r` = 5.6 && \
${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
d_sigsetjmp=$undef
cat << 'EOM' >&2
You will see a *** WHOA THERE!!! *** message from Configure for
d_sigsetjmp. Keep the recommended value. See hints/solaris_2.sh
for more information.
EOM
fi
# These prototypes should be visible since we using
# -D_REENTRANT, but that does not seem to work.
# It does seem to work for getnetbyaddr_r, weirdly enough,
# and other _r functions. (Solaris 8)
d_ctermid_r_proto="$define"
d_gethostbyaddr_r_proto="$define"
d_gethostbyname_r_proto="$define"
d_getnetbyname_r_proto="$define"
d_getprotobyname_r_proto="$define"
d_getprotobynumber_r_proto="$define"
d_getservbyname_r_proto="$define"
d_getservbyport_r_proto="$define"
# Ditto. (Solaris 7)
d_readdir_r_proto="$define"
d_readdir64_r_proto="$define"
d_tmpnam_r_proto="$define"
d_ttyname_r_proto="$define"
;;
esac
EOCBU
cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
case "$uselargefiles" in
''|$define|true|[yY]*)
# Keep these in the left margin.
ccflags_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
ldflags_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
libswanted_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
ldflags="$ldflags $ldflags_uselargefiles"
libswanted="$libswanted $libswanted_uselargefiles"
;;
esac
EOCBU
# This is truly a mess.
case "$usemorebits" in
"$define"|true|[yY]*)
use64bitint="$define"
uselongdouble="$define"
;;
esac
if test `uname -p` = "sparc"; then
cat > UU/use64bitint.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/use64bitint.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use 64 bit integers.
case "$use64bitint" in
"$define"|true|[yY]*)
case "`uname -r`" in
5.[0-4])
cat >&4 <<EOM
Solaris `uname -r|sed -e 's/^5\./2./'` does not support 64-bit integers.
You should upgrade to at least Solaris 2.5.
EOM
exit 1
;;
esac
;;
esac
# gcc-2.8.1 on Solaris 8 with -Duse64bitint fails op/pat.t test 822
# if we compile regexec.c with -O. Turn off optimization for that one
# file. See hints/README.hints , especially
# =head2 Propagating variables to config.sh, method 3.
# A. Dougherty May 24, 2002
case "$use64bitint" in
"$define")
case "${gccversion}-${optimize}" in
2.8*-O*)
# Honor a command-line override (rather unlikely)
case "$regexec_cflags" in
'') echo "Disabling optimization on regexec.c for gcc $gccversion" >&4
regexec_cflags='optimize='
echo "regexec_cflags='optimize=\"\"'" >> config.sh
;;
esac
;;
esac
;;
esac
EOCBU
cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty.
case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in
"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
case "`uname -r`" in
5.[0-6])
cat >&4 <<EOM
Solaris `uname -r|sed -e 's/^5\./2./'` does not support 64-bit pointers.
You should upgrade to at least Solaris 2.7.
EOM
exit 1
;;
esac
libc='/usr/lib/sparcv9/libc.so'
if test ! -f $libc; then
cat >&4 <<EOM
I do not see the 64-bit libc, $libc.
Cannot continue, aborting.
EOM
exit 1
fi
case "${cc:-cc} -v 2>/dev/null" in
*gcc*)
echo 'int main() { return 0; }' > try.c
case "`${cc:-cc} -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep 'm64 is not supported by this configuration'`" in
*"m64 is not supported"*)
cat >&4 <<EOM
Full 64-bit build is not supported by this gcc configuration.
Check http://gcc.gnu.org/ for the latest news of availability
of gcc for 64-bit Sparc.
Cannot continue, aborting.
EOM
exit 1
;;
esac
loclibpth="/usr/lib/sparcv9 $loclibpth"
ccflags="$ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64"
if test X`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null` != X; then
ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
fi
# no changes to ld flags, as (according to man ld):
#
# There is no specific option that tells ld to link 64-bit
# objects; the class of the first object that gets processed
# by ld determines whether it is to perform a 32-bit or a
# 64-bit link edit.
;;
*)
ccflags="$ccflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
ldflags="$ldflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
lddlflags="$lddlflags -G `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
echo "int main() { return(0); } " > try.c
tryworkshopcc="${cc:-cc} try.c -o try $ccflags"
loclibpth="/usr/lib/sparcv9 /usr/ccs/lib/sparcv9 `$getworkshoplibs` $loclibpth"
;;
esac
use64bitall_done=yes
archname64=64
;;
esac
EOCBU
# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
# because we need to fix up things right now.
case "$use64bitall" in
"$define"|true|[yY]*)
# CBUs expect to be run in UU
cd UU; . ./use64bitall.cbu; cd ..
;;
esac
fi
cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
# This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
# after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
case "$uselongdouble" in
"$define"|true|[yY]*)
if test "$cc_name" = "workshop"; then
cat > try.c << 'EOM'
#include <sunmath.h>
int main() { (void) powl(2, 256); return(0); }
EOM
if ${cc:-cc} try.c -lsunmath -o try > /dev/null 2>&1 && ./try; then
libswanted="$libswanted sunmath"
fi
else
cat >&4 <<EOM
The Sun Workshop math library is either not available or not working,
so I do not know how to do long doubles, sorry.
I'm therefore disabling the use of long doubles.
EOM
uselongdouble="$undef"
fi
;;
esac
EOCBU
rm -f try.c try.o try a.out