examples/fontdlg.pl - metacpan.org

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#  $Id$
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package fontdlg;

=pod 
=item NAME

An alternate font selection window

=item FEATURES

Demonstrates Prima font API and its usage.

Note the inability to set a font with a particular size and width factor in one
call ( in $re_sample sub ). A font size and width is accepted, however. 

Tests the Prima font interface implementation. A constant pain here is the
correspondence of a font metrics before and after the font load.  X is known
for the problem, that can not be solved easily and without certain compromises.
See L<prima-gp-problems> manpage for details.

Note the left-mouse drag effect from a font screen widget.

=cut


use strict;
use Carp;
use Prima;
use Prima::Classes;
use Prima::Application name => "Font Dialog";
use Prima::Lists;
use Prima::Sliders;
use Prima::Buttons;

# try to use perl5.8 glyph names
eval "use charnames qw(:full);";
my $use_charnames = $@ ? 0 : 1;

sub run {
my $w = 0;

my @fontItems = ();
my %fontList  = ();
my $displayRes;


my $fs = 0;
my $fd = 0;
my $fpitch = fp::Default;
my $fwidth = 0;

my $re_sample = sub {
	return if $w-> {exampleFontSet};
	my $fn = $fontList{ $w-> NameList-> get_item_text($w-> NameList-> focusedItem)}{name};
	$w-> {exampleFontSet} = 1;
	my $i = $w-> SizeList-> focusedItem;
	my $enc = $w-> Encoding-> get_item_text( $w-> Encoding-> focusedItem);
	$enc = '' if $enc eq '(any)';

	$w-> Example-> lock;
	my %font = (
		name        => $fn,
		size        => $w-> SizeList-> get_item_text( $i),
		style       => $fs,
		direction   => $fd,
		pitch       => $fpitch,
		encoding    => $enc,
	);

	$w-> Example-> font( %font,
		width => 0,
	);

	$w-> Example-> font( %font,
		width => $w-> Example-> font-> width * $fwidth,
	) if $fwidth;

	$w-> Example-> unlock;

	$w-> {exampleFontSet} = undef;
};

my $lastSizeSel = 12;
my $lastEncSel = "";

my $re_size = sub {
	my $name_changed = $_[0];
	my $fn = $fontList{ $w-> NameList-> get_item_text( $w-> NameList-> focusedItem)}{name};
	my @sizes = ();
	my $current_encoding = ( $lastEncSel eq '(any)' || $name_changed) ? '' : $lastEncSel;
	my @list = @{$::application-> fonts( $fn, $name_changed ? '' : $current_encoding)};

	if ( $name_changed) {
		my %enc;
		my @enc_items;
		for ( map { $_-> {encoding}} @list) {
			next if $enc{$_};
			push ( @enc_items, $_ );
			$enc{$_} = 1;
		}
		unshift @enc_items, "(any)";
		my $found = 0;
		my $i = 0;
		for ( @enc_items) {
			$found = $i, last if $_ eq $lastEncSel;
			$i++;
		}
		$w-> Encoding-> set_items( \@enc_items);
		$w-> Encoding-> set_focused_item( $found);
	}
	
	for ( @list)
	{
		next if length( $current_encoding) && ( $current_encoding ne $_-> {encoding});
		if ( $_-> { vector})
		{
			@sizes = qw( 8 9 10 11 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 32 48 72);
			last;
		} else {
			push ( @sizes, $_-> {size});
		}
	}   
	my %k = map { $_ => 1 } @sizes;
	@sizes = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %k;
	@sizes = (10) unless scalar @sizes;

	my $i;
	my $found = 0;
	for ( $i = 0; $i < scalar @sizes; $i++)
	{
		if ( $sizes[$i] == $lastSizeSel)
		{
			$found = 1;
			last;
		}
	}
	unless ( $found)
	{
		for ( $i = 0; $i < scalar @sizes; $i++)
		{
			last if ( $sizes[$i] > $lastSizeSel);
		}
		$i-- if $i = scalar @sizes;
	}
	$w-> SizeList-> set_items(\@sizes);
	$w-> SizeList-> set_focused_item($i);
};

$w = Prima::MainWindow-> create( text => "Font Window",
	origin => [ 200, 200],
	size   => [ 500, 530],
	borderStyle => bs::Dialog,
);

$displayRes = ($w-> resolution)[1];
for ( sort { $a-> {name} cmp $b-> {name}} @{$::application-> fonts})
{
	$fontList{$_-> {name}} = $_;
	push ( @fontItems, $_-> {name});
}

$w-> insert( ListBox =>
	name   => "NameList",
	origin => [25, 25],
	size   => [ 225, 315],
	items => [@fontItems],
	onSelectItem => sub {
		&$re_size(1);
		&$re_sample;
	},
);

$w-> insert( ListBox =>
	name   => 'SizeList',
	origin => [ 270, 230],
	size   => [ 200, 110],
	onSelectItem => sub {
		$lastSizeSel = $_[0]-> get_item_text( $_[0]-> focusedItem);
		&$re_sample;
	},
);

$w-> insert( ListBox => 
	origin      => [ 270, 160],
	size        => [ 200, 55],
	name        => 'Encoding',
	onSelectItem => sub {
		$lastEncSel = $_[0]-> get_item_text( $_[0]-> focusedItem);
		&$re_size(0);
		&$re_sample;
	},
	
);

$w-> insert( Button =>
origin => [ 24, 348],
size   => [ 32, 32],
text   => 'B',
name   => 'Bold',
selectable => 0,
font   => {
	height => 20,
	style  => fs::Bold,
},
checkable => 1,
onClick   => sub {
	$fs = ( $fs & fs::Bold ? $fs & ~fs::Bold : $fs | fs::Bold);
	&$re_sample;
},
);

$w-> insert( Button =>
origin => [ 60, 348],
size   => [ 32, 32],
text   => 'I',
name   => 'Italic',
selectable => 0,
font   => {
	height => 20,
	style  => fs::Italic,
},
checkable => 1,
onClick   => sub {
	$fs = (( $fs & fs::Italic) ? ($fs & ~fs::Italic) : ($fs | fs::Italic));
	&$re_sample;
},
);

$w-> insert( Button =>
origin => [ 96, 348],
size   => [ 32, 32],
text   => 'U',
selectable => 0,
name   => 'Underlined',
font   => {
	height => 20,
	style  => fs::Underlined,
},
checkable => 1,
onClick   => sub {
	$fs = (( $fs & fs::Underlined) ? ($fs & ~fs::Underlined) : ($fs | fs::Underlined));
	&$re_sample;
},
);

$w-> insert( Button =>
origin => [ 142, 348],
size   => [ 32, 32],
text   => 'i',
selectable => 0,
name   => 'Info',
color  => cl::Blue,
font   => { height => 28, style => fs::Bold, name => "Tms Rmn"},
onClick   => sub {
	my $f = $w-> Example-> font;
	my $ww = Prima::Window-> create(
		size => [ 500, $f-> height * 3 + $f-> externalLeading + $f-> descent + 450 ],
		font => $f,
		text => $f-> size.'.['.$f-> height.'x'.$f-> width.']'.$f-> name,
		onPaint => sub {
			my ( $self, $p) = @_;
			my @size = $p-> size;
			$p-> clear;
			$p-> font-> direction(0);

			my $m = $p-> get_font;
			my $xtext = ( $m-> {firstChar} < 128) ? "ÁMg" : 
				join('', map { chr($_+$m-> {firstChar})} 51,52,0x430,0x431,0x440);
			my $s = $size[1] - $m-> {height} - $m-> {externalLeading} - 20;
			my $w = $p-> get_text_width($xtext) + 66;
			$p-> textOutBaseline(1);
			$p-> text_out($xtext, 20, $s);

			my $cachedFacename = $p-> font-> name;
			my $hsf = $p-> font-> height / 6;
			$hsf = 10 if $hsf < 10;
			$p-> font-> set(
				height   => $hsf,
				style    => fs::Italic,
				name     => '',
				encoding => '',
			);

			$p-> line( 2, $s, $w, $s);
			$p-> textOutBaseline(0);
			$p-> text_out( "Baseline", $w - 8, $s);
			my $sd = $s - $m-> {descent};
			$p-> line( 2, $sd, $w, $sd);
			$p-> text_out( "Descent",  $w - 8, $sd);
			$sd = $s + $m-> {ascent};
			$p-> line( 2, $sd, $w, $sd);
			$p-> text_out( "Ascent",  $w - 8, $sd);
			$sd = $s + $m-> {ascent} + $m-> {externalLeading};

			if ( $m-> {ascent} > 4) {
				$p-> line( $w - 12, $s + 1, $w - 12, $s + $m-> {ascent});
				$p-> line( $w - 12, $s + $m-> {ascent}, $w - 14, $s + $m-> {ascent} - 2);
				$p-> line( $w - 12, $s + $m-> {ascent}, $w - 10, $s + $m-> {ascent} - 2);
			}
			if ( ($m-> {ascent}-$m-> {internalLeading}) > 4) {
				my $pt = $m-> {ascent}-$m-> {internalLeading};
				$p-> line( $w - 16, $s + 1, $w - 16, $s + $pt);
				$p-> line( $w - 16, $s + $pt, $w - 18, $s + $pt - 2);
				$p-> line( $w - 16, $s + $pt, $w - 14, $s + $pt - 2);
			}
			if ( $m-> {descent} > 4) {
				$p-> line( $w - 13, $s - 1, $w - 13, $s - $m-> {descent});
				$p-> line( $w - 13, $s - $m-> {descent}, $w - 15, $s - $m-> {descent} + 2);
				$p-> line( $w - 13, $s - $m-> {descent}, $w - 11, $s - $m-> {descent} + 2)
			}

			my $str;
			$p-> text_out( "External Leading",  2, $sd);
			$p-> line( 2, $sd, $w, $sd);
			$sd = $s + $m-> {ascent} - $m-> {internalLeading};
			$str = "Point size in device units";
			$p-> text_out( $str,  $w - 16 - $p-> get_text_width( $str), $sd);
			$p-> linePattern( lp::Dash);
			$p-> line( 2, $sd, $w, $sd);


			$p-> font-> set(
				height => 16,
				pitch  => fp::Fixed,
			);
			my $fh = $p-> font-> height;
			$sd = $s - $m-> {descent} - $fh * 3;
			$p-> text_out( 'nominal size        : '.$m-> {size}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'cell height         : '.$m-> {height   }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'average width       : '.$m-> {width    }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'ascent              : '.$m-> {ascent   }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'descent             : '.$m-> {descent  }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'weight              : '.$m-> {weight   }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'internal leading    : '.$m-> {internalLeading}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'external leading    : '.$m-> {externalLeading}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'maximal width       : '.$m-> {maximalWidth}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'horizontal dev.res. : '.$m-> {xDeviceRes}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'vertical dev.res.   : '.$m-> {yDeviceRes}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'first char          : '.$m-> {firstChar}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'last char           : '.$m-> {lastChar }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'break char          : '.$m-> {breakChar}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'default char        : '.$m-> {defaultChar}, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'family              : '.$m-> {family   }, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
			$p-> text_out( 'face name           : '.$cachedFacename, 2, $sd); $sd -= $fh;
		},
	);
	my @ranges = ([]);
	for ( @{$w-> Example-> get_font_ranges}) {
		( 2 > scalar @{$ranges[-1]}) ?
			push @{$ranges[-1]}, $_ :
			push @ranges, [$_];
	}
	@ranges = sort { $a->[0] <=> $b-> [0] } @ranges;
	my $count = 0;
	$count += $$_[1] - $$_[0] + 1 for @ranges;
	my $ih = int($f-> height * 1.5);
	my $l = $ww-> insert( AbstractListViewer => 
		origin => [0,0],
		size   => [$ww-> width, $ww-> height - $f-> height - $f-> externalLeading - $f-> descent - 360],
		growMode => gm::Client,
		font     => $f,
		multiColumn => 1,
		itemWidth   => $ih,
		itemHeight  => $ih,
		gridColor   => cl::Back,
		hScroll     => 1,
		onSelectItem => sub {
			my ( $self, $item, $sel) = @_;
			$item = $item-> [0];
			for ( @ranges) {
				my $d = $$_[1] - $$_[0] + 1;
				if ( $item < $d) {
					my $c = $$_[0] + $item;
					my $pretty = sprintf( "0x%x", $c);
					if ( $use_charnames) {
						my $x = charnames::viacode($c);
						$pretty .= " - $x" if defined $x;
					}
					$self-> hint( $pretty );
					$self-> hintVisible(1);
					last;
				} else {
					$item -= $d;
				}
			}
		},
		onDrawItem => sub {
			my ($self, $canvas, $itemIndex, $x, $y, $x2, $y2, $selected, $focused) = @_;
			$canvas-> line( $x, $y, $x2, $y);
			$canvas-> line( $x2+1, $y, $x2+1, $y2);
			my @cs;
			if ( $focused) {
				@cs = ( $canvas-> color, $canvas-> backColor);
				$canvas-> set( 
					color => $canvas-> hiliteColor, 
					backColor => $canvas-> hiliteBackColor
				);
			}
			$canvas-> clear( $x, $y + 1, $x2, $y2);
			for ( @ranges) {
				my $d = $$_[1] - $$_[0] + 1;
				if ( $itemIndex < $d) {
					my $c = chr($$_[0] + $itemIndex);
					$canvas-> text_out( $c, $x + $ih / 4, $y + $ih / 4);
					last;
				} else {
					$itemIndex -= $d;
				}
			}
			$canvas-> set( color => $cs[0], backColor => $cs[1]) if $focused;
		},
	);
	$l-> count( $count);
	$ww-> select;
},
);


my $csl = $w-> insert( CircularSlider =>
	origin      => [ 370, 348],
	size        => [ 100, 100],
	name        => 'Angle',
	buttons     => 0,
	font        => {size => 5},
	min         => -180,
	max         => 180,
	scheme      => ss::Axis,
	increment   => 30,
	step        => 10,
	onChange    => sub {  $fd = $_[0]-> value; &$re_sample; },
);

$csl-> insert( Button =>
	origin => [ 10, 10],
	size   => [ 14, 14],
	text   => 'o',
	onClick => sub { $_[0]-> owner-> value(0); },
);

my $rg = $w-> insert( RadioGroup =>
	origin      => [ 25, 460],
	size        => [ 445, 58],
	name        => 'Pitch',
);

$rg-> insert( Radio =>
	name   => 'Default',
	origin => [ 15, 5],
	onClick =>  sub { $fpitch = fp::Default;  &$re_sample; },
	checked => 1,
);

$rg-> insert( Radio =>
	name   => 'Fixed',
	origin => [ 160, 5],
	onClick =>  sub { $fpitch = fp::Fixed;  &$re_sample; },
	font    => { style => fs::Bold, pitch => fp::Fixed},
);

$rg-> insert( Radio =>
	name   => 'Variable',
	origin => [ 305, 5],
	font    => { style => fs::Bold|fs::Italic, pitch => fp::Variable},
	onClick =>  sub { $fpitch = fp::Variable; &$re_sample; },
);

$w-> insert( Slider =>
	name     => 'Stretcher',
	origin   => [ 25, 382],
	size     => [ 225, 58],
	vertical => 0,
	min      => -5,
	max      => 5,
	scheme   => ss::Axis,
	step     => 0.5,
	increment=> 5,
	value    => 0,
	onChange => sub {
		$fwidth = $_[0]-> value;
		if ( $fwidth > 0) {
			$fwidth += 1;
		} elsif ( $fwidth < 0) {
			$fwidth = -1 / ( $fwidth - 1);
		}
		&$re_sample;
	},
);

$w-> insert( Button =>
	origin => [ 130, 440],
	size   => [ 14, 14],
	text   => 'o',
	font   => {size => 5},
	onClick => sub { $w-> Stretcher-> value(0); },
);


$w-> insert( Widget =>
	name      => 'Example',
	origin    => [ 270, 25],
	size      => [ 200, 120],
	backColor => cl::White,
	onPaint   => sub {
		my ($fore, $back, $x, $y) = 
			($_[0]-> color, $_[0]-> backColor, $_[1]-> width, $_[1]-> height);
		$_[1]-> color( $back);
		$_[1]-> bar( 0, 0, $x, $y);
		$_[1]-> color( $fore);
		my $m = $_[1]-> get_font;
		my $probe = $_[1]-> font-> size.".".$_[1]-> font-> name;
		$probe = join('', map { chr($_+$m-> {firstChar})} 51,52,0x430,0x431,0x440) 
		if $m-> {firstChar} > 127;
		my @box = @{$_[1]-> get_text_box( $probe)};
		pop @box;
		pop @box;
		my $width = $_[1]-> get_text_width( $probe);
		my ( $ox, $oy) = (( $x - $width) / 2, ( $y - $_[1]-> font-> height) / 2);
		$box[$_] += $ox for 0,2,4,6; 
		$box[$_] += $oy for 1,3,5,7; 
		@box[4,5,6,7] = @box[6,7,4,5];
		$_[1]-> color( cl::Yellow);
		$_[1]-> fillpoly(\@box);
		$_[1]-> color( cl::Black);
		$_[1]-> text_out( $probe, $ox, $oy);
	},
	onFontChanged => sub {
		unless ( defined $w-> {exampleFontSet})
		{
			my $font = $_[0]-> font;
			my $name = $font-> name;
			my $size = $font-> size;
			$fs = $font-> style;
			$fd = $font-> direction;
			my ( $i, $j);
			for ( $i = 0; $i < scalar @fontItems; $i++)
			{
				last if $name eq $fontItems[ $i];
			}
			$w-> NameList-> set_focused_item( $i);
			my @sizes = @{$w-> SizeList-> items};
			for ( $j = 0; $j < scalar @sizes; $j++)
			{
				last if $size == $sizes[ $j];
			}
			$w-> SizeList-> set_focused_item( $j);
			$w-> Bold-> checked( $fs & fs::Bold);
			$w-> Italic-> checked( $fs & fs::Italic);
			$w-> Underlined-> checked( $fs & fs::Underlined);
			$w-> Angle-> value( $fd);
		}
	},
	onMouseDown => sub {
		return if $_[0]-> {drag};
		$_[0]-> {drag} = 1;
		$_[0]-> capture(1);
		$_[0]-> pointer( cr::Invalid)
	},
	onMouseUp   => sub {
		return unless $_[0]-> {drag};
		$_[0]-> capture(0);
		$_[0]-> {drag} = 0;
		$_[0]-> pointer( cr::Default);
		my $x = $::application-> get_widget_from_point( 
			$_[0]-> client_to_screen( $_[3], $_[4])
		);
		return unless $x;
		$x-> font( $_[0]-> font);
	},
);

&$re_size(1);
&$re_sample;
}

run;
run Prima;
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