package DBIx::Custom::Mapper;
use Object::Simple -base;

use DBIx::Custom::NotExists;

use Carp 'croak';
use DBIx::Custom::Util qw/_subname _deprecate/;

# Carp trust relationship
push @DBIx::Custom::CARP_NOT, __PACKAGE__;

has [qw/param/],
  condition => sub {
    sub { defined $_[0] && length $_[0] }
  },
  pass => sub { [] };

sub map {
  my ($self, %rule) = @_;
  my $param = $self->param;
  $rule{$_} = {key => $_} for @{$self->pass};
  
  # Mapping
  my $new_param = {};
  for my $key (keys %rule) {
    
    my $mapping = $rule{$key};
    
    # Get mapping information
    my $new_key;
    my $value;
    my $condition;
    
    if (ref $mapping eq 'ARRAY') {
      $new_key = $mapping->[0];
      $value = $mapping->[1];
      $condition = ref $mapping->[2] eq 'HASH' ? $mapping->[2]->{condition} : $mapping->[2];
    }
    elsif (ref $mapping eq 'HASH') {
      $new_key = $mapping->{key};
      $value = $mapping->{value};
      $condition = $mapping->{condition};
    }
    elsif (!ref $mapping) {
      $new_key = $mapping;
      _deprecate('0.24', qq/map method's string value "$mapping" is DEPRECATED. / .
        qq/use {key => ...} syntax instead/);
    }
    elsif (ref $mapping eq 'CODE') {
      $value = $mapping;
      _deprecate('0.24', qq/map method's code reference value "$mapping" is DEPRECATED. / .
        qq/use {value => ...} syntax instead/);
    }
    
    $new_key = $key unless defined $new_key;
    $condition ||= $self->condition;
    $condition = $self->_condition_to_sub($condition);

    # Map parameter
    if (ref $condition eq 'CODE') {
      if (ref $param->{$key} eq 'ARRAY') {
        $new_param->{$new_key} = [];
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$param->{$key}}; $i++) {
          $new_param->{$new_key}->[$i]
            = $condition->($param->{$key}->[$i]) ? $param->{$key}->[$i]
            : DBIx::Custom::NotExists->singleton;
        }
      }
      else {
        if ($condition->($param->{$key})) {
          if (defined $value) {
            if (ref $value) {
              $new_param->{$new_key} = $value->($param->{$key});
            }
            else {
              $value =~ s/<value>/$param->{$key}/e;
              $new_param->{$new_key} = $value;
            }
          }
          else { $new_param->{$new_key} = $param->{$key} }
        }
      }
    }
    elsif ($condition eq 'exists') {
      if (ref $param->{$key} eq 'ARRAY') {
        $new_param->{$new_key} = [];
        for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$param->{$key}}; $i++) {
          $new_param->{$new_key}->[$i]
            = exists $param->{$key}->[$i] ? $param->{$key}->[$i]
            : DBIx::Custom::NotExists->singleton;
        }
      }
      else {
        if (exists $param->{$key}) {
          $new_param->{$new_key} = defined $value
            ? $value->($param->{$key}) : $param->{$key};
        }
      }
    }
    else { croak qq/Condition must be code reference or "exists" / . _subname }
  }
  
  return $new_param;
}

sub new {
  my $self = shift->SUPER::new(@_);
  
  # Check attribute names
  my @attrs = keys %$self;
  for my $attr (@attrs) {
    croak qq{"$attr" is invalid attribute name (} . _subname . ")"
      unless $self->can($attr);
  }
  
  return $self;
}


sub _condition_to_sub {
  my ($self, $if) = @_;
  $if = $if eq 'exists' ? $if
    : $if eq 'defined' ? sub { defined $_[0] }
    : $if eq 'length'  ? sub { defined $_[0] && length $_[0] }
    : ref $if eq 'CODE' ? $if
    : undef;

  croak "You can must specify right value to C<condition> " . _subname
    unless $if;
  
  return $if;
}

1;

=head1 NAME

DBIx::Custom::Mapper - Mapper of parameter

=head1 SYNOPSYS

  my $mapper = $dbi->mapper(param => $param);
  my $new_param = $mapper->map(
    title => 'book.title', # Key
    author => sub { '%' . $_[0] . '%'} # Value
    price => ['book.price' => sub { '%' . $_[0] . '%' }], # Key and value
  );

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

=head2 param

  my $param = $mapper->param;
  $mapper = $mapper->param({title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken'});

Parameter.

=head2 pass

  my $pass = $mapper->pass;
  $mapper = $mapper->pass([qw/title author/]);

the key and value is copied without change when C<map> method is executed.

=head2 condition

  my $condition = $mapper->condition;
  $mapper = $mapper->condition('exists');

Mapping condtion, default to C<length>.

You can set the following values to C<condition>.

=over 4

=item * exists
 
  condition => 'exists'

If key exists, key and value is mapped.

=item * defined

  condition => 'defined';

If value is defined, key and value is mapped.

=item * length

  condition => 'length';

If value is defined and has length, key and value is mapped.

=item * code reference

  condition => sub { defined $_[0] }

You can set code reference to C<condtion>.
The subroutine return true, key and value is mapped.

=head1 METHODS

L<DBIx::Custom::Mapper> inherits all methods from L<Object::Simple>
and implements the following new ones.

=head2 map

  my $new_param = $mapper->map(
    price => {key => 'book.price'}
    title => {value => '%<value>%'}
    author => ['book.author' => '%<value>%']
  );

  my $new_param = $mapper->map(
    price => {key => 'book.price'}
    title => {value => sub { '%' . shift . '%'}}
    author => ['book.author' => sub { '%' . shift . '%'}]
  );

Map parameter in C<param> attribute into new parameter.

For example, if C<param> is set to

  {
    price => 1900,
    title => 'Perl',
    author => 'Ken',
    issue_date => '2010-11-11'
  }

The following hash reference is returned.

  {
    'book.price' => 1900,
    title => '%Perl%',
    'book.author' => '%Ken%',
  }

=over 2

B<Syntax:>

=item * String => Hash reference

  # String => Hash reference
  price => {key => 'book.price'}
  title => {value => '%<value>%'}
  title => {value => sub { '%' . shift . '%'}}

If C<key> is used, only key name is mapped to new parameter

  # Rule
  price => {key => 'book.price'}
  # Parameter
  price => 1900,
  # New parameter
  'book.price' => 1900,

If C<value> is used, only value is mapped to new parameter

  # Rule
  title => {value => '%<value>%'}
  title => {value => sub { '%' . shift . '%'}}
  
  # Parameter
  title => 'Perl',
  # New parameter
  title => '%Perl%',

C<E<lt>>valueE<gt>> is replaced by original value.
You can use code reference to convert original value.

=item * String => Array reference
  
  # String => Array reference
  author => ['book.author' => '%<value>%']

Both key name and value is mapped to new parameter.
This is same as the following syntax.

  # Rule
  {key => 'book.author', value => '%<value>%'}

=back

By default, If the value has length, key and value is mapped.

  title => 'Perl'  # Mapped
  {title => '' }   # Not mapped
  {title => undef} # Not mapped
  {}               # Not mapped

You can set change mapping condition by C<condition> attribute.

  $mapper->condition('defined');

Or you can set C<condition> option for each key.

  my $new_param = $mapper->map(
    price => {key => 'book.price', condition => 'defined'}]
    title => {value => sub { '%' . $_[0] . '%'}, condition => 'defined'}
    author => ['book.author', sub { '%' . $_[0] . '%'}, 'exists']
  );

If C<pass> attribute is set, the keys and value is copied without change.

  $mapper->pass([qw/title author/]);
  my $new_param = $mapper->map(price => {key => 'book.price'});

The following hash reference
  
  {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', price => 1900}

is mapped to

  {title => 'Perl', author => 'Ken', 'book.price' => 1900}

=cut