#!./perl
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = qw(. ../lib);
}
require 'test.pl';
use strict qw(refs subs);
use re ();
plan(196);
# Test glob operations.
$bar = "one";
$foo = "two";
{
local(*foo) = *bar;
is($foo, 'one');
}
is ($foo, 'two');
$baz = "three";
$foo = "four";
{
local(*foo) = 'baz';
is ($foo, 'three');
}
is ($foo, 'four');
$foo = "global";
{
local(*foo);
is ($foo, undef);
$foo = "local";
is ($foo, 'local');
}
is ($foo, 'global');
{
no strict 'refs';
# Test fake references.
$baz = "valid";
$bar = 'baz';
$foo = 'bar';
is ($$$foo, 'valid');
}
# Test real references.
$FOO = \$BAR;
$BAR = \$BAZ;
$BAZ = "hit";
is ($$$FOO, 'hit');
# Test references to real arrays.
my $test = curr_test();
@ary = ($test,$test+1,$test+2,$test+3);
$ref[0] = \@a;
$ref[1] = \@b;
$ref[2] = \@c;
$ref[3] = \@d;
for $i (3,1,2,0) {
push(@{$ref[$i]}, "ok $ary[$i]\n");
}
print @a;
print ${$ref[1]}[0];
print @{$ref[2]}[0];
{
no strict 'refs';
print @{'d'};
}
curr_test($test+4);
# Test references to references.
$refref = \\$x;
$x = "Good";
is ($$$refref, 'Good');
# Test nested anonymous lists.
$ref = [[],2,[3,4,5,]];
is (scalar @$ref, 3);
is ($$ref[1], 2);
is (${$$ref[2]}[2], 5);
is (scalar @{$$ref[0]}, 0);
is ($ref->[1], 2);
is ($ref->[2]->[0], 3);
# Test references to hashes of references.
$refref = \%whatever;
$refref->{"key"} = $ref;
is ($refref->{"key"}->[2]->[0], 3);
# Test to see if anonymous subarrays spring into existence.
$spring[5]->[0] = 123;
$spring[5]->[1] = 456;
push(@{$spring[5]}, 789);
is (join(':',@{$spring[5]}), "123:456:789");
# Test to see if anonymous subhashes spring into existence.
@{$spring2{"foo"}} = (1,2,3);
$spring2{"foo"}->[3] = 4;
is (join(':',@{$spring2{"foo"}}), "1:2:3:4");
# Test references to subroutines.
{
my $called;
sub mysub { $called++; }
$subref = \&mysub;
&$subref;
is ($called, 1);
}
$subrefref = \\&mysub2;
is ($$subrefref->("GOOD"), "good");
sub mysub2 { lc shift }
# Test REGEXP assignment
{
my $x = qr/x/;
my $str = "$x"; # regex stringification may change
my $y = $$x;
is ($y, $str, "bare REGEXP stringifies correctly");
ok (eval { "x" =~ $y }, "bare REGEXP matches correctly");
my $z = \$y;
ok (re::is_regexp($z), "new ref to REXEXP passes is_regexp");
is ($z, $str, "new ref to REGEXP stringifies correctly");
ok (eval { "x" =~ $z }, "new ref to REGEXP matches correctly");
}
{
my ($x, $str);
{
my $y = qr/x/;
$str = "$y";
$x = $$y;
}
is ($x, $str, "REGEXP keeps a ref to its mother_re");
ok (eval { "x" =~ $x }, "REGEXP with mother_re still matches");
}
# Test the ref operator.
sub PVBM () { 'foo' }
{ my $dummy = index 'foo', PVBM }
my $pviv = 1; "$pviv";
my $pvnv = 1.0; "$pvnv";
my $x;
# we don't test
# tied lvalue => SCALAR, as we haven't tested tie yet
# BIND, 'cos we can't create them yet
# REGEXP, 'cos that requires overload or Scalar::Util
# LVALUE ref, 'cos I can't work out how to create one :)
for (
[ 'undef', SCALAR => \undef ],
[ 'constant IV', SCALAR => \1 ],
[ 'constant NV', SCALAR => \1.0 ],
[ 'constant PV', SCALAR => \'f' ],
[ 'scalar', SCALAR => \$x ],
[ 'PVIV', SCALAR => \$pviv ],
[ 'PVNV', SCALAR => \$pvnv ],
[ 'PVMG', SCALAR => \$0 ],
[ 'PVBM', SCALAR => \PVBM ],
[ 'vstring', VSTRING => \v1 ],
[ 'ref', REF => \\1 ],
[ 'lvalue', LVALUE => \substr($x, 0, 0) ],
[ 'named array', ARRAY => \@ary ],
[ 'anon array', ARRAY => [ 1 ] ],
[ 'named hash', HASH => \%whatever ],
[ 'anon hash', HASH => { a => 1 } ],
[ 'named sub', CODE => \&mysub, ],
[ 'anon sub', CODE => sub { 1; } ],
[ 'glob', GLOB => \*foo ],
[ 'format', FORMAT => *STDERR{FORMAT} ],
) {
my ($desc, $type, $ref) = @$_;
is (ref $ref, $type, "ref() for ref to $desc");
like ("$ref", qr/^$type\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/, "stringify for ref to $desc");
}
is (ref *STDOUT{IO}, 'IO::Handle', 'IO refs are blessed into IO::Handle');
like (*STDOUT{IO}, qr/^IO::Handle=IO\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/,
'stringify for IO refs');
# Test anonymous hash syntax.
$anonhash = {};
is (ref $anonhash, 'HASH');
$anonhash2 = {FOO => 'BAR', ABC => 'XYZ',};
is (join('', sort values %$anonhash2), 'BARXYZ');
# Test bless operator.
package MYHASH;
$object = bless $main'anonhash2;
main::is (ref $object, 'MYHASH');
main::is ($object->{ABC}, 'XYZ');
$object2 = bless {};
main::is (ref $object2, 'MYHASH');
# Test ordinary call on object method.
&mymethod($object,"argument");
sub mymethod {
local($THIS, @ARGS) = @_;
die 'Got a "' . ref($THIS). '" instead of a MYHASH'
unless ref $THIS eq 'MYHASH';
main::is ($ARGS[0], "argument");
main::is ($THIS->{FOO}, 'BAR');
}
# Test automatic destructor call.
$string = "bad";
$object = "foo";
$string = "good";
$main'anonhash2 = "foo";
$string = "";
DESTROY {
return unless $string;
main::is ($string, 'good');
# Test that the object has not already been "cursed".
main::isnt (ref shift, 'HASH');
}
# Now test inheritance of methods.
package OBJ;
@ISA = ('BASEOBJ');
$main'object = bless {FOO => 'foo', BAR => 'bar'};
package main;
# Test arrow-style method invocation.
is ($object->doit("BAR"), 'bar');
# Test indirect-object-style method invocation.
$foo = doit $object "FOO";
main::is ($foo, 'foo');
sub BASEOBJ'doit {
local $ref = shift;
die "Not an OBJ" unless ref $ref eq 'OBJ';
$ref->{shift()};
}
package UNIVERSAL;
@ISA = 'LASTCHANCE';
package LASTCHANCE;
sub foo { main::is ($_[1], 'works') }
package WHATEVER;
foo WHATEVER "works";
#
# test the \(@foo) construct
#
package main;
@foo = \(1..3);
@bar = \(@foo);
@baz = \(1,@foo,@bar);
is (scalar (@bar), 3);
is (scalar grep(ref($_), @bar), 3);
is (scalar (@baz), 3);
my(@fuu) = \(1..2,3);
my(@baa) = \(@fuu);
my(@bzz) = \(1,@fuu,@baa);
is (scalar (@baa), 3);
is (scalar grep(ref($_), @baa), 3);
is (scalar (@bzz), 3);
# also, it can't be an lvalue
eval '\\($x, $y) = (1, 2);';
like ($@, qr/Can\'t modify.*ref.*in.*assignment/);
# test for proper destruction of lexical objects
$test = curr_test();
sub larry::DESTROY { print "# larry\nok $test\n"; }
sub curly::DESTROY { print "# curly\nok ", $test + 1, "\n"; }
sub moe::DESTROY { print "# moe\nok ", $test + 2, "\n"; }
{
my ($joe, @curly, %larry);
my $moe = bless \$joe, 'moe';
my $curly = bless \@curly, 'curly';
my $larry = bless \%larry, 'larry';
print "# leaving block\n";
}
print "# left block\n";
curr_test($test + 3);
# another glob test
$foo = "garbage";
{ local(*bar) = "foo" }
$bar = "glob 3";
local(*bar) = *bar;
is ($bar, "glob 3");
$var = "glob 4";
$_ = \$var;
is ($$_, 'glob 4');
# test if reblessing during destruction results in more destruction
$test = curr_test();
{
package A;
sub new { bless {}, shift }
DESTROY { print "# destroying 'A'\nok ", $test + 1, "\n" }
package _B;
sub new { bless {}, shift }
DESTROY { print "# destroying '_B'\nok $test\n"; bless shift, 'A' }
package main;
my $b = _B->new;
}
curr_test($test + 2);
# test if $_[0] is properly protected in DESTROY()
{
my $test = curr_test();
my $i = 0;
local $SIG{'__DIE__'} = sub {
my $m = shift;
if ($i++ > 4) {
print "# infinite recursion, bailing\nnot ok $test\n";
exit 1;
}
like ($m, qr/^Modification of a read-only/);
};
package C;
sub new { bless {}, shift }
DESTROY { $_[0] = 'foo' }
{
print "# should generate an error...\n";
my $c = C->new;
}
print "# good, didn't recurse\n";
}
# test if refgen behaves with autoviv magic
{
my @a;
$a[1] = "good";
my $got;
for (@a) {
$got .= ${\$_};
$got .= ';';
}
is ($got, ";good;");
}
# This test is the reason for postponed destruction in sv_unref
$a = [1,2,3];
$a = $a->[1];
is ($a, 2);
# This test used to coredump. The BEGIN block is important as it causes the
# op that created the constant reference to be freed. Hence the only
# reference to the constant string "pass" is in $a. The hack that made
# sure $a = $a->[1] would work didn't work with references to constants.
foreach my $lexical ('', 'my $a; ') {
my $expect = "pass\n";
my $result = runperl (switches => ['-wl'], stderr => 1,
prog => $lexical . 'BEGIN {$a = \q{pass}}; $a = $$a; print $a');
is ($?, 0);
is ($result, $expect);
}
$test = curr_test();
sub x::DESTROY {print "ok ", $test + shift->[0], "\n"}
{ my $a1 = bless [3],"x";
my $a2 = bless [2],"x";
{ my $a3 = bless [1],"x";
my $a4 = bless [0],"x";
567;
}
}
curr_test($test+4);
is (runperl (switches=>['-l'],
prog=> 'print 1; print qq-*$\*-;print 1;'),
"1\n*\n*\n1\n");
# bug #21347
runperl(prog => 'sub UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD { qr// } a->p' );
is ($?, 0, 'UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD called when freeing qr//');
runperl(prog => 'sub UNIVERSAL::DESTROY { warn } bless \$a, A', stderr => 1);
is ($?, 0, 'warn called inside UNIVERSAL::DESTROY');
# bug #22719
runperl(prog => 'sub f { my $x = shift; *z = $x; } f({}); f();');
is ($?, 0, 'coredump on typeglob = (SvRV && !SvROK)');
# bug #27268: freeing self-referential typeglobs could trigger
# "Attempt to free unreferenced scalar" warnings
is (runperl(
prog => 'use Symbol;my $x=bless \gensym,"t"; print;*$$x=$x',
stderr => 1
), '', 'freeing self-referential typeglob');
# using a regex in the destructor for STDOUT segfaulted because the
# REGEX pad had already been freed (ithreads build only). The
# object is required to trigger the early freeing of GV refs to to STDOUT
like (runperl(
prog => '$x=bless[]; sub IO::Handle::DESTROY{$_="bad";s/bad/ok/;print}',
stderr => 1
), qr/^(ok)+$/, 'STDOUT destructor');
TODO: {
no strict 'refs';
$name8 = chr 163;
$name_utf8 = $name8 . chr 256;
chop $name_utf8;
is ($$name8, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
is ($$name_utf8, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
$$name8 = "Pound";
is ($$name8, "Pound", 'Accessing via 8 bit symref works');
local $TODO = "UTF8 mangled in symrefs";
is ($$name_utf8, "Pound", 'Accessing via UTF8 symref works');
}
TODO: {
no strict 'refs';
$name_utf8 = $name = chr 9787;
utf8::encode $name_utf8;
is (length $name, 1, "Name is 1 char");
is (length $name_utf8, 3, "UTF8 representation is 3 chars");
is ($$name, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
is ($$name_utf8, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
$$name = "Face";
is ($$name, "Face", 'Accessing via Unicode symref works');
local $TODO = "UTF8 mangled in symrefs";
is ($$name_utf8, undef,
'Accessing via the UTF8 byte sequence gives nothing');
}
{
no strict 'refs';
$name1 = "\0Chalk";
$name2 = "\0Cheese";
isnt ($name1, $name2, "They differ");
is ($$name1, undef, 'Nothing before we start (scalars)');
is ($$name2, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
$$name1 = "Yummy";
is ($$name1, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
is ($$name2, undef,
'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
# defined uses a different code path
ok (defined $$name1, 'defined via the correct name works');
ok (!defined $$name2,
'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
is ($name1->[0], undef, 'Nothing before we start (arrays)');
is ($name2->[0], undef, 'Nothing before we start');
$name1->[0] = "Yummy";
is ($name1->[0], "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
is ($name2->[0], undef,
'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
ok (defined $name1->[0], 'defined via the correct name works');
ok (!defined$name2->[0],
'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
my (undef, $one) = @{$name1}[2,3];
my (undef, $two) = @{$name2}[2,3];
is ($one, undef, 'Nothing before we start (array slices)');
is ($two, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
@{$name1}[2,3] = ("Very", "Yummy");
(undef, $one) = @{$name1}[2,3];
(undef, $two) = @{$name2}[2,3];
is ($one, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
is ($two, undef,
'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
ok (defined $one, 'defined via the correct name works');
ok (!defined $two,
'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
is ($name1->{PWOF}, undef, 'Nothing before we start (hashes)');
is ($name2->{PWOF}, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
$name1->{PWOF} = "Yummy";
is ($name1->{PWOF}, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
is ($name2->{PWOF}, undef,
'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
ok (defined $name1->{PWOF}, 'defined via the correct name works');
ok (!defined $name2->{PWOF},
'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
my (undef, $one) = @{$name1}{'SNIF', 'BEEYOOP'};
my (undef, $two) = @{$name2}{'SNIF', 'BEEYOOP'};
is ($one, undef, 'Nothing before we start (hash slices)');
is ($two, undef, 'Nothing before we start');
@{$name1}{'SNIF', 'BEEYOOP'} = ("Very", "Yummy");
(undef, $one) = @{$name1}{'SNIF', 'BEEYOOP'};
(undef, $two) = @{$name2}{'SNIF', 'BEEYOOP'};
is ($one, "Yummy", 'Accessing via the correct name works');
is ($two, undef,
'Accessing via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
ok (defined $one, 'defined via the correct name works');
ok (!defined $two,
'defined via a different NUL-containing name gives nothing');
$name1 = "Left"; $name2 = "Left\0Right";
my $glob2 = *{$name2};
is ($glob1, undef, "We get different typeglobs. In fact, undef");
*{$name1} = sub {"One"};
*{$name2} = sub {"Two"};
is (&{$name1}, "One");
is (&{$name2}, "Two");
}
# test derefs after list slice
is ( ({foo => "bar"})[0]{foo}, "bar", 'hash deref from list slice w/o ->' );
is ( ({foo => "bar"})[0]->{foo}, "bar", 'hash deref from list slice w/ ->' );
is ( ([qw/foo bar/])[0][1], "bar", 'array deref from list slice w/o ->' );
is ( ([qw/foo bar/])[0]->[1], "bar", 'array deref from list slice w/ ->' );
is ( (sub {"bar"})[0](), "bar", 'code deref from list slice w/o ->' );
is ( (sub {"bar"})[0]->(), "bar", 'code deref from list slice w/ ->' );
# deref on empty list shouldn't autovivify
{
local $@;
eval { ()[0]{foo} };
like ( "$@", "Can't use an undefined value as a HASH reference",
"deref of undef from list slice fails" );
}
# test dereferencing errors
{
format STDERR =
.
my $ref;
foreach $ref (*STDOUT{IO}, *STDERR{FORMAT}) {
eval q/ $$ref /;
like($@, qr/Not a SCALAR reference/, "Scalar dereference");
eval q/ @$ref /;
like($@, qr/Not an ARRAY reference/, "Array dereference");
eval q/ %$ref /;
like($@, qr/Not a HASH reference/, "Hash dereference");
eval q/ &$ref /;
like($@, qr/Not a CODE reference/, "Code dereference");
}
$ref = *STDERR{FORMAT};
eval q/ *$ref /;
like($@, qr/Not a GLOB reference/, "Glob dereference");
$ref = *STDOUT{IO};
eval q/ *$ref /;
is($@, '', "Glob dereference of PVIO is acceptable");
is($ref, *{$ref}{IO}, "IO slot of the temporary glob is set correctly");
}
# these will segfault if they fail
my $pvbm = PVBM;
my $rpvbm = \$pvbm;
ok (!eval { *$rpvbm }, 'PVBM ref is not a GLOB ref');
ok (!eval { *$pvbm }, 'PVBM is not a GLOB ref');
ok (!eval { $$pvbm }, 'PVBM is not a SCALAR ref');
ok (!eval { @$pvbm }, 'PVBM is not an ARRAY ref');
ok (!eval { %$pvbm }, 'PVBM is not a HASH ref');
ok (!eval { $pvbm->() }, 'PVBM is not a CODE ref');
ok (!eval { $rpvbm->foo }, 'PVBM is not an object');
# bug 24254
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => 'map eval qq(exit),1 for 1'), "");
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => 'eval { for (1) { map { die } 2 } };'), "");
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => 'for (125) { map { exit } (213)}'), "");
my $hushed = $^O eq 'VMS' ? 'use vmsish qw(hushed);' : '';
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => $hushed . 'map die,4 for 3'), "Died at -e line 1.\n");
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => $hushed . 'grep die,4 for 3'), "Died at -e line 1.\n");
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => $hushed . 'for $a (3) {@b=sort {die} 4,5}'), "Died at -e line 1.\n");
# bug 57564
is( runperl(stderr => 1, prog => 'my $i;for $i (1) { for $i (2) { } }'), "");
# Bit of a hack to make test.pl happy. There are 3 more tests after it leaves.
$test = curr_test();
curr_test($test + 3);
# test global destruction
my $test1 = $test + 1;
my $test2 = $test + 2;
package FINALE;
{
$ref3 = bless ["ok $test2\n"]; # package destruction
my $ref2 = bless ["ok $test1\n"]; # lexical destruction
local $ref1 = bless ["ok $test\n"]; # dynamic destruction
1; # flush any temp values on stack
}
DESTROY {
print $_[0][0];
}