NAME
MooseX::App - Write user-friendly command line apps with even less
suffering
SYNOPSIS
In your base class:
package MyApp;
use MooseX::App qw(Color);
option 'global_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Bool',
documentation => q[Enable this to do fancy stuff],
); # Global option
has 'private' => (
is => 'rw',
); # not exposed
Write multiple command classes (If you have only a single command class
you should use MooseX::App::Simple instead)
package MyApp::SomeCommand;
use MooseX::App::Command; # important (also imports Moose)
extends qw(MyApp); # optional, only if you want to use global options from base class
# Positional parameter
parameter 'some_parameter' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
required => 1,
documentation => q[Some parameter that you need to supply],
);
option 'some_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Int',
required => 1,
documentation => q[Very important option!],
); # Option
sub run {
my ($self) = @_;
# Do something
}
And then you need a simple wrapper script (called eg. myapp):
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use MyApp;
MyApp->new_with_command->run;
On the command line:
bash$ myapp help
usage:
myapp <command> [long options...]
myapp help
global options:
--global_option Enable this to do fancy stuff [Flag]
--help --usage -? Prints this usage information. [Flag]
available commands:
some_command Description of some command
another_command Description of another command
help Prints this usage information
or
bash$ myapp some_command --help
usage:
myapp some_command <SOME_PARAMETER> [long options...]
myapp help
myapp some_command --help
parameters:
some_parameter Some parameter that you need to supply [Required]
options:
--global_option Enable this to do fancy stuff [Flag]
--some_option Very important option! [Int,Required]
--help --usage -? Prints this usage information. [Flag]
DESCRIPTION
MooseX-App is a highly customisable helper to write user-friendly
command line applications without having to worry about most of the
annoying things usually involved. Just take any existing Moose class,
add a single line ("use MooseX-App qw(PluginA PluginB ...);") and create
one class for each command in an underlying namespace. Options and
positional parameters can be defined as simple Moose accessors.
MooseX-App will then
* Find, load and initialise the command classes
* Create automated help and documentation from modules POD and
attributes metadata
* Read, encode and validate the command line options and positional
parameters entered by the user from @ARGV
* Provide helpful error messages if user input cannot be validated
Commandline options are defined using the 'option' keyword which accepts
the same attributes as Moose' 'has' keyword.
option 'some_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
);
This is equivalent to
has 'some_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
traits => ['AppOption'], # Load extra metaclass
cmd_type => 'option', # Set attribute type
);
Positional parameters are defined with the 'parameter' keyword
parameter 'some_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
);
This is equivalent to
has 'some_option' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'Str',
traits => ['AppOption'],
cmd_type => 'parameter',
);
Read the Tutorial for getting started with a simple MooseX::App command
line application.
METHODS
new_with_command
my $myapp_command = MyApp->new_with_command();
This method reads the command line arguments from the user and tries to
create a command object. If it fails it retuns a
MooseX::App::Message::Envelope object holding an error message.
You can pass a hash of default params to new_with_command
MyApp->new_with_command(%default);
initialize_command_class
my $myapp_command = MyApp->initialize_command_class($command_name,%default);
Helper method to initialize the command class for the given command.
GLOBAL OPTIONS
app_base
app_base 'my_script';
Usually MooseX::App will take the name of the calling wrapper script to
construct the programm name in various help messages. This name can be
changed via the app_base function.
app_namespace
app_namespace 'MyApp::Commands';
Usually MooseX::App will take the package name of the base class as the
namespace for commands. This namespace can be changed.
app_fuzzy
app_fuzzy(1); # default
OR
app_fuzzy(0);
Enables fuzzy matching of commands and attributes. Is turned on by
default.
app_strict
app_strict(0); # default
OR
app_strict(1);
If strict is enabled the programm will terminate with an error message
if superfluous/unknown positional parameters are supplied. If disabled
all extra parameters will be copied to the extra_argv attribute.
The command_strict config in the command classes allows to set this
option individually for each command.
app_command_name
app_command_name {
my ($package) = shift;
# munge package name;
return $command_name
};
This sub can be used to control how package names should be translated
to command names.
GLOBAL ATTRIBUTES
All MooseX::App classes will have two extra attributes/accessors
extra_argv
Carries all parameters from @ARGV that were not consumed.
help_flag
Help flag option
ATTRIBUTE OPTIONS
* cmd_tags - Extra tags
* cmd_flag - Override option name
* cmd_aliases - Alternative option names
* cmd_split - Split values
* cmd_position - Option/Parameter order
Refer to MooseX::App::Meta::Role::Attribute::Option for detailed
documentation.
PLUGINS
The behaviour of MooseX-App can be customized with plugins. To load a
plugin just pass a list of plugin names after the "use MooseX-App"
statement.
use MooseX::App qw(PluginA PluginB);
Read the Writing MooseX-App Plugins documentation on how to create your
own plugins.
Currently the following plugins are shipped with MooseX::App
* MooseX::App::Plugin::BashCompletion
Adds a command that genereates a bash completion script for your
application
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Color
Colorful output for your MooseX::App applications
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Config
Config files for MooseX::App applications
* MooseX::App::Plugin::ConfigHome
Config files in users home directory
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Env
Read options from environment
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Typo
Handle typos in command names
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Version
Adds a command to display the version and license of your
application
* MooseX::App::Plugin::Man
Display full manpage
CAVEATS & KNOWN BUGS
Startup time may be an issue. If you do not require plugins and ability
for fine grained customisation then you should probably use
MooX::Options or MooX::Cmd.
In some cases - especially when using non-standard class inheritance -
you may end up with command classes lacking the help attribute. In this
case you need to include the following line in your base class
with qw(MooseX::App::Role::Common);
SEE ALSO
Read the Tutorial for getting started with a simple MooseX::App command
line application.
For alternatives you can check out
MooseX::App::Cmd, MooseX::Getopt, MooX::Options, MooX::Cmd and App::Cmd
SUPPORT
Please report any bugs or feature requests to
"bug-moosex-app@rt.cpan.org", or through the web interface at
<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Report.html?Queue=MooseX-App>. I will be
notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your
report as I make changes.
AUTHOR
Maroš Kollár
CPAN ID: MAROS
maros [at] k-1.com
http://www.k-1.com
CONTRIBUTORS
In no particular order: Andrew Jones, George Hartzell, Steve Nolte,
Michael G, Thomas Klausner, Yanick Champoux, Edward Baudrez, David
Golden, J.R. Mash
COPYRIGHT
MooseX::App is Copyright (c) 2012-14 Maroš Kollár.
This library is free software and may be distributed under the same
terms as perl itself. The full text of the licence can be found in the
LICENCE file included with this module.