# Net::LDAP::FilterMatch
#
# LDAP entry matching
#
# Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Hans Klunder <hans.klunder@bigfoot.com>
# Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Peter Marschall <peter@adpm.de>
#
# See below for documentation.
#
package Net::LDAP::FilterMatch;
use strict;
use Net::LDAP::Filter;
use Net::LDAP::Schema;
our $VERSION = '0.27';
sub import {
shift;
push(@_, @Net::LDAP::Filter::approxMatchers) unless @_;
@Net::LDAP::Filter::approxMatchers = grep { eval "require $_" } @_ ;
}
package Net::LDAP::Filter;
use Net::LDAP::Util qw(canonical_dn ldap_explode_dn);
our @approxMatchers = qw(
String::Approx
Text::Metaphone
Text::Soundex
);
sub _filterMatch($@);
# specific matching rules
sub _booleanMatch($$@);
sub _distinguishedNameMatch($$@);
sub _integerBitAndMatch($$@);
sub _integerBitOrMatch($$@);
# generic matching rules
sub _cis_equalityMatch($$@);
sub _exact_equalityMatch($$@);
sub _numeric_equalityMatch($$@);
sub _tel_equalityMatch($$@);
sub _cis_orderingMatch($$@);
sub _numeric_orderingMatch($$@);
sub _cis_greaterOrEqual($$@);
sub _cis_lessOrEqual($$@);
sub _cis_approxMatch($$@);
sub _cis_substrings($$@);
sub _exact_substrings($$@);
sub _tel_substrings($$@);
# all known matches from the OL 2.4 schema,
#*_allComponentsMatch
*_attributeCertificateExactMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_attributeCertificateMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_authPasswordMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_authzMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_bitStringMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_caseExactIA5Match = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_caseExactIA5SubstringsMatch = \&_exact_substrings;
*_caseExactMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_caseExactOrderingMatch = \&_exact_orderingMatch;
*_caseExactSubstringsMatch = \&_exact_substrings;
*_caseIgnoreIA5Match = \&_cis_equalityMatch;
*_caseIgnoreIA5SubstringsMatch = \&_cis_substrings;
*_caseIgnoreListMatch = \&_cis_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_caseIgnoreListSubstringsMatch = \&_cis_substrings; # this needs to be reworked
*_caseIgnoreMatch = \&_cis_equalityMatch;
*_caseIgnoreOrderingMatch = \&_cis_orderingMatch;
*_caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch = \&_cis_substrings;
*_certificateExactMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_certificateListExactMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_certificateListMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_certificateMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
#*_componentFilterMatch
*_CSNMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this may need to be reworked
*_CSNOrderingMatch = \&_exact_orderingMatch; # this may need to be reworked
*_CSNSIDMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this may need to be reworked
#*_directoryComponentsMatch
*_directoryStringApproxMatch = \&_cis_approxMatch;
#*_dnOneLevelMatch
#*_dnSubordinateMatch
#*_dnSubtreeMatch
#*_dnSuperiorMatch
*_facsimileNumberMatch = \&_tel_equalityMatch;
*_facsimileNumberSubstringsMatch = \&_tel_substrings;
*_generalizedTimeMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_generalizedTimeOrderingMatch = \&_exact_orderingMatch;
*_IA5StringApproxMatch = \&_cis_approxMatch;
*_integerFirstComponentMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_integerMatch = \&_numeric_equalityMatch;
*_integerOrderingMatch = \&_numeric_orderingMatch;
*_numericStringMatch = \&_numeric_equalityMatch;
*_numericStringOrderingMatch = \&_numeric_orderingMatch;
*_numericStringSubstringsMatch = \&_numeric_substrings;
*_objectIdentifierFirstComponentMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_objectIdentifierMatch = \&_cis_equalityMatch;
*_octetStringMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch;
*_octetStringOrderingMatch = \&_exact_orderingMatch;
*_octetStringSubstringsMatch = \&_exact_substrings;
#*_presentationAddressMatch
#*_protocolInformationMatch
#*_rdnMatch
*_telephoneNumberMatch = \&_tel_equalityMatch;
*_telephoneNumberSubstringsMatch = \&_tel_substrings;
*_uniqueMemberMatch = \&_cis_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_UUIDMatch = \&_exact_equalityMatch; # this needs to be reworked
*_UUIDOrderingMatch = \&_exact_orderingMatch; # this needs to be reworked
sub match
{
my $self = shift;
my $entry = shift;
my $schema =shift;
return _filterMatch($self, $entry, $schema);
}
# map Ops to schema matches
my %op2schema = qw(
equalityMatch equality
greaterOrEqual ordering
lessOrEqual ordering
approxMatch approx
substrings substr
);
sub _filterMatch($@)
{
my $filter = shift;
my $entry = shift;
my $schema = shift;
keys(%{$filter}); # re-initialize each() operator
my ($op, $args) = each(%{$filter});
# handle combined filters
if ($op eq 'and') { # '(&()...)' => fail on 1st mismatch
foreach my $subfilter (@{$args}) {
return 0 if (!_filterMatch($subfilter, $entry));
}
return 1; # all matched or '(&)' => succeed
}
if ($op eq 'or') { # '(|()...)' => succeed on 1st match
foreach my $subfilter (@{$args}) {
return 1 if (_filterMatch($subfilter, $entry));
}
return 0; # none matched or '(|)' => fail
}
if ($op eq 'not') {
return (! _filterMatch($args, $entry));
}
if ($op eq 'present') {
#return 1 if (lc($args) eq 'objectclass'); # "all match" filter
return ($entry->exists($args));
}
# handle basic filters
if ($op =~ /^(equalityMatch|greaterOrEqual|lessOrEqual|approxMatch|substrings)/o) {
my $attr;
my $assertion;
my $match;
if ($op eq 'substrings') {
$attr = $args->{type};
# build a regexp as assertion value
$assertion = join('.*', map { "\Q$_\E" } map { values %$_ } @{$args->{substrings}});
$assertion = '^'. $assertion if (exists $args->{substrings}[0]{initial});
$assertion .= '$' if (exists $args->{substrings}[-1]{final});
}
else {
$attr = $args->{attributeDesc};
$assertion = $args->{assertionValue}
}
my @values = $entry->get_value($attr);
# approx match is not standardized in schema
if ($schema and ($op ne 'approxMatch')) {
# get matchingrule from schema, be sure that matching subs exist for every MR in your schema
my $mr = $schema->matchingrule_for_attribute($attr, $op2schema{$op});
return undef if (!$mr);
$match = '_' . $mr;
}
else {
# fall back on build-in logic
$match='_cis_' . $op;
}
return eval( "$match".'($assertion, $op, @values)' ) ;
}
elsif ($op eq 'extensibleMatch') {
my @attrs = $args->{type} ? ( $args->{type} ) : ();
my $assertion = $args->{matchValue};
my $match;
my @values;
if ($schema) {
my $mr;
# get matchingrule from schema, be sure that matching subs exist for every MR in your schema
if (defined($args->{matchingRule})) {
my $mrhref = $schema->matchingrule($args->{matchingRule});
$mr = $mrhref->{name} if ($mrhref);
# if no attribute was given, get all attribute this matching rule applies to
if (!@attrs) {
my $mruhref = $schema->matchingruleuse($args->{matchingRule});
return undef if (!$mruhref);
@attrs = @{$mruhref->{applies}};
}
}
else {
return undef if (!@attrs);
$mr = $schema->matchingrule_for_attribute($attrs[0], 'equality');
}
return undef if (!$mr);
$match = '_'.$mr;
}
else {
# fall back on build-in logic
$match = '_cis_equalityMatch';
}
if ($args->{dnAttributes}) {
# get matching attributes' values from DN
my $exploded = ldap_explode_dn($entry->dn, casefold => 'lower');
my %dnattrs;
return undef if (!$exploded);
foreach my $elem (@{$exploded}) {
map { push(@{$dnattrs{$_}}, $elem->{$_}) } keys(%{$elem});
}
@values = map { ($dnattrs{$_}) ? @{$dnattrs{$_}} : () } (@attrs) ? @attrs : keys(%dnattrs);
}
else {
# regular case: get matching attributes' values
return undef if (!@attrs);
@values = map { $entry->get_value($_); } @attrs;
}
return eval( "$match".'($assertion, $op, @values)' ) ;
}
return undef; # all other filters => fail with error
}
# specific matching rules
sub _booleanMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
return undef if ($assertion !~ /^(?:TRUE|FALSE)$/i);
return 1 if (!@_ && $assertion =~ /^FALSE$/i);
return grep(/^\Q$assertion\E$/i, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _distinguishedNameMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = canonical_dn(shift);
my $op = shift;
my @vals = map { canonical_dn($_) } @_;
return undef if (!defined($assertion));
return grep(/^\Q$assertion\E$/i, @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _integerBitAndMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
my @vals = grep(/^-?\d+$/, @_);
return (grep { ($assertion & $_) == $assertion } @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _integerBitOrMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
my @vals = grep(/^-?\d+$/, @_);
return (grep { ($assertion & $_) != 0 } @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
# generic matching rules
sub _cis_equalityMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
return grep(/^\Q$assertion\E$/i, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _exact_equalityMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
return grep(/^\Q$assertion\E$/, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _numeric_equalityMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
return grep(/^\Q$assertion\E$/, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _tel_equalityMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
my @vals = map { s/\+/00/; s/\D//g; $_ } grep { /^\+?[\d\s-]+$/ } @_;
$assertion =~ s/^\+/00/;
$assertion =~ s/\D//g;
return undef if (!@vals or $assertion =~ /^$/);
return (grep { $assertion eq $_ } @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _cis_orderingMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
if ($op eq 'greaterOrEqual') {
return (grep { lc($_) ge lc($assertion) } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
elsif ($op eq 'lessOrEqual') {
return (grep { lc($_) le lc($assertion) } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
else {
return undef; #something went wrong
};
}
sub _exact_orderingMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
if ($op eq 'greaterOrEqual') {
return (grep { $_ ge $assertion } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
elsif ($op eq 'lessOrEqual') {
return (grep { $_ le $assertion } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
else {
return undef; #something went wrong
};
}
sub _numeric_orderingMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = shift;
my $op = shift;
if ($op eq 'greaterOrEqual') {
return (grep { $_ >= $assertion } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
elsif ($op eq 'lessOrEqual') {
return (grep { $_ <= $assertion } @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
else {
return undef; #something went wrong
};
}
sub _cis_substrings($$@)
{
my $regex=shift;
my $op=shift;
return 1 if ($regex =~ /^$/);
return grep(/$regex/i, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _exact_substrings($$@)
{
my $regex=shift;
my $op=shift;
return 1 if ($regex =~ /^$/);
return grep(/$regex/, @_) ? 1 : 0;
}
sub _tel_substrings($$@)
{
my $regex = shift;
my $op = shift;
my @vals = map { s/\+/00/; s/\D//g; $_ } grep { /^\+?[\d\s-]+$/ } @_;
$regex =~ s/\\\+/00/;
$regex =~ s/\\.//g;
$regex =~ s/[^\d\.\*\$\^]//g;
return undef if (!@vals or $regex =~ /^$/);
return grep(/$regex/, @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
# this one is here in case we don't use schema
sub _cis_greaterOrEqual($$@)
{
my $assertion=shift;
my $op=shift;
if (grep(!/^-?\d+$/o, $assertion, @_)) { # numerical values only => compare numerically
return _cis_orderingMatch($assertion, $op, @_);
}
else {
return _numeric_orderingMatch($assertion, $op, @_);
}
}
*_cis_lessOrEqual = \&_cis_greaterOrEqual;
sub _cis_approxMatch($$@)
{
my $assertion = lc(+shift);
my $op = shift;
my @vals = map(lc, @_);
foreach (@approxMatchers) {
# print "using $_\n";
if (/String::Approx/){
return String::Approx::amatch($assertion, @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
elsif (/Text::Metaphone/){
my $metamatch = Text::Metaphone::Metaphone($assertion);
return grep((Text::Metaphone::Metaphone($_) eq $metamatch), @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
elsif (/Text::Soundex/){
my $smatch = Text::Soundex::soundex($assertion);
return grep((Text::Soundex::soundex($_) eq $smatch), @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
}
# we really have nothing, use plain regexp
return 1 if ($assertion =~ /^$/);
return grep(/^$assertion$/i, @vals) ? 1 : 0;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Net::LDAP::FilterMatch - LDAP entry matching
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Net::LDAP::Entry;
use Net::LDAP::Filter;
use Net::LDAP::FilterMatch;
my $entry = new Net::LDAP::Entry;
$entry->dn("cn=dummy entry");
$entry->add (
'cn' => 'dummy entry',
'street' => [ '1 some road','nowhere' ] );
my @filters = (qw/(cn=dummy*)
(ou=*)
(&(cn=dummy*)(street=*road))
(&(cn=dummy*)(!(street=nowhere)))/);
for (@filters) {
my $filter = Net::LDAP::Filter->new($_);
print $_,' : ', $filter->match($entry) ? 'match' : 'no match' ,"\n";
}
=head1 ABSTRACT
This extension of the class Net::LDAP::Filter provides entry matching
functionality on the Perl side.
Given an entry it will tell whether the entry matches the filter object.
It can be used on its own or as part of a Net::LDAP::Server based LDAP server.
=head1 METHOD
=over 4
=item match ( ENTRY [ ,SCHEMA ] )
Return whether ENTRY matches the filter object. If a schema object is provided,
the selection of matching algorithms will be derived from schema.
In case of error undef is returned.
=back
For approximate matching like (cn~=Schmidt) there are several modules that can
be used. By default the following modules will be tried in this order:
String::Approx
Text::Metaphone
Text::Soundex
If none of these modules is found it will fall back on a simple regexp algorithm.
If you want to specifically use one implementation only, simply do
use Net::LDAP::FilterMatch qw(Text::Soundex);
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Net::LDAP::Filter>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=head1 AUTHORS
Hans Klunder E<lt>hans.klunder@bigfoot.comE<gt>
Peter Marschall E<lt>peter@adpm.deE<gt>
=cut
# EOF