# Copyright (c) 1997-2008 Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>. All rights reserved.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
package Net::LDAP::LDIF;
use strict;
require Net::LDAP::Entry;
use constant CHECK_UTF8 => $] > 5.007;
BEGIN {
require Encode
if (CHECK_UTF8);
}
our $VERSION = '0.21';
# allow the letters r,w,a as mode letters
my %modes = qw(r < r+ +< w > w+ +> a >> a+ +>>);
sub new {
my $pkg = shift;
my $file = shift || '-';
my $mode = @_ % 2 ? shift || 'r' : 'r';
my %opt = @_;
my $fh;
my $opened_fh = 0;
# harmonize mode
$mode = $modes{$mode}
if (defined($modes{$mode}));
if (ref($file)) {
$fh = $file;
}
else {
if ($file eq '-') {
($file,$fh) = ($mode eq '<')
? ('STDIN', \*STDIN)
: ('STDOUT',\*STDOUT);
if ($mode =~ /(:.*$)/) {
my $layer = $1;
binmode($file, $layer);
}
}
else {
$opened_fh = ($file =~ /^\| | \|$/x)
? open($fh, $file)
: open($fh, $mode, $file);
return unless ($opened_fh);
}
}
# Default the encoding of DNs to 'none' unless the user specifies
$opt{encode} = 'none' unless exists $opt{encode};
# Default the error handling to die
$opt{onerror} = 'die' unless exists $opt{onerror};
# sanitize options
$opt{lowercase} ||= 0;
$opt{change} ||= 0;
$opt{sort} ||= 0;
$opt{version} ||= 0;
my $self = {
changetype => 'modify',
modify => 'add',
wrap => 78,
%opt,
fh => $fh,
file => "$file",
opened_fh => $opened_fh,
_eof => 0,
write_count => ($mode =~ /^\s*\+?>>/ and tell($fh) > 0) ? 1 : 0,
};
bless $self, $pkg;
}
sub _read_lines {
my $self = shift;
my $fh = $self->{fh};
my @ldif = ();
my $entry = '';
my $in_comment = 0;
my $entry_completed = 0;
my $ln;
return @ldif if ($self->eof());
while (defined($ln = $self->{_buffered_line} || scalar <$fh>)) {
delete($self->{_buffered_line});
if ($ln =~ /^#/o) { # ignore 1st line of comments
$in_comment = 1;
}
else {
if ($ln =~ /^[ \t]/o) { # append wrapped line (if not in a comment)
$entry .= $ln if (!$in_comment);
}
else {
$in_comment = 0;
if ($ln =~ /^\r?\n$/o) {
# ignore empty line on start of entry
# empty line at non-empty entry indicate entry completion
$entry_completed++ if (length($entry));
}
else {
if ($entry_completed) {
$self->{_buffered_line} = $ln;
last;
}
else {
# append non-empty line
$entry .= $ln;
}
}
}
}
}
$self->eof(1) if (!defined($ln));
$self->{_current_lines} = $entry;
$entry =~ s/\r?\n //sgo; # un-wrap wrapped lines
$entry =~ s/\r?\n\t/ /sgo; # OpenLDAP extension !!!
@ldif = split(/^/, $entry);
map { s/\r?\n$//; } @ldif;
@ldif;
}
# read attribute value from URL (currently only file: URLs)
sub _read_url_attribute {
my $self = shift;
my $url = shift;
my @ldif = @_;
my $line;
if ($url =~ s/^file:(?:\/\/)?//) {
my $fh;
unless (open($fh, '<', $url)) {
$self->_error("can't open $line: $!", @ldif);
return;
}
binmode($fh);
{ # slurp in whole file at once
local $/;
$line = <$fh>;
}
close($fh);
} else {
$self->_error('unsupported URL type', @ldif);
return;
}
$line;
}
# _read_one() is deprecated and will be removed
# in a future version
*_read_one = \&_read_entry;
sub _read_entry {
my $self = shift;
my @ldif;
$self->_clear_error();
@ldif = $self->_read_lines;
unless (@ldif) { # empty records are errors if not at eof
$self->_error('illegal empty LDIF entry') if (!$self->eof());
return;
}
if (@ldif and $ldif[0] =~ /^version:\s+(\d+)/) {
$self->{version} = $1;
shift @ldif;
return $self->_read_entry
unless @ldif;
}
if (@ldif < 1) {
$self->_error('LDIF entry is not valid', @ldif);
return;
}
elsif (not ( $ldif[0] =~ s/^dn:(:?) *//) ) {
$self->_error('First line of LDIF entry does not begin with "dn:"', @ldif);
return;
}
my $dn = shift @ldif;
if (length($1)) { # $1 is the optional colon from above
eval { require MIME::Base64 };
if ($@) {
$self->_error($@, @ldif);
return;
}
$dn = MIME::Base64::decode($dn);
}
my $entry = Net::LDAP::Entry->new;
$dn = Encode::decode_utf8($dn)
if (CHECK_UTF8 && $self->{raw} && ('dn' !~ /$self->{raw}/));
$entry->dn($dn);
my @controls = ();
# optional control: line => change record
while (@ldif && ($ldif[0] =~ /^control:\s*/)) {
my $control = shift(@ldif);
if ($control =~ /^control:\s*(\d+(?:\.\d+)*)(?:\s+(true|false))?(?:\s*\:(.*))?$/) {
my($oid,$critical,$value) = ($1,$2,$3);
my $prefix = $1 if (defined($value) && $value =~ s/^([\<\:])\s*//);
$critical = ($critical && $critical =~ /true/) ? 1 : 0;
# base64 encoded value: decode it
if ($prefix && $prefix eq ':') {
eval { require MIME::Base64 };
if ($@) {
$self->_error($@, @ldif);
return;
}
$value = MIME::Base64::decode($value);
}
# url value: read in file:// url, fail on others
elsif ($prefix && $prefix eq '<' and $value =~ s/^(.*?)\s*$/$1/) {
$value = $self->_read_url_attribute($value, @ldif);
return if !defined($value);
}
require Net::LDAP::Control;
my $ctrl = Net::LDAP::Control->new(type => $oid,
value => $value,
critical => $critical);
push(@controls, $ctrl);
if (!@ldif) {
$self->_error('Illegally formatted control line given', @ldif);
return;
}
}
else {
$self->_error('Illegally formatted control line given', @ldif);
return;
}
}
if ((scalar @ldif) && ($ldif[0] =~ /^changetype:\s*/)) {
my $changetype = $ldif[0] =~ s/^changetype:\s*//
? shift(@ldif) : $self->{changetype};
$entry->changetype($changetype);
return $entry if ($changetype eq 'delete');
unless (@ldif) {
$self->_error('LDAP entry is not valid', @ldif);
return;
}
while(@ldif) {
my $modify = $self->{modify};
my $modattr;
my $lastattr;
if($changetype eq 'modify') {
unless ( (my $tmp = shift @ldif) =~ s/^(add|delete|replace|increment):\s*([-;\w]+)// ) {
$self->_error('LDAP entry is not valid', @ldif);
return;
}
$lastattr = $modattr = $2;
$modify = $1;
}
my @values;
while(@ldif) {
my $line = shift @ldif;
my $attr;
my $xattr;
if ($line eq '-') {
if (defined $lastattr) {
if (CHECK_UTF8 && $self->{raw}) {
map { $_ = Encode::decode_utf8($_) } @values
if ($lastattr !~ /$self->{raw}/);
}
$entry->$modify($lastattr, \@values);
}
undef $lastattr;
@values = ();
last;
}
$line =~ s/^([-;\w]+):([\<\:]?)\s*// and
($attr, $xattr) = ($1, $2);
# base64 encoded attribute: decode it
if ($xattr eq ':') {
eval { require MIME::Base64 };
if ($@) {
$self->_error($@, @ldif);
return;
}
$line = MIME::Base64::decode($line);
}
# url attribute: read in file:// url, fail on others
elsif ($xattr eq '<' and $line =~ s/^(.*?)\s*$/$1/) {
$line = $self->_read_url_attribute($line, @ldif);
return if !defined($line);
}
if( defined($modattr) && $attr ne $modattr ) {
$self->_error('LDAP entry is not valid', @ldif);
return;
}
if(!defined($lastattr) || $lastattr ne $attr) {
if (defined $lastattr) {
if (CHECK_UTF8 && $self->{raw}) {
map { $_ = Encode::decode_utf8($_) } @values
if ($lastattr !~ /$self->{raw}/);
}
$entry->$modify($lastattr, \@values);
}
$lastattr = $attr;
@values = ($line);
next;
}
push @values, $line;
}
if (defined $lastattr) {
if (CHECK_UTF8 && $self->{raw}) {
map { $_ = Encode::decode_utf8($_) } @values
if ($lastattr !~ /$self->{raw}/);
}
$entry->$modify($lastattr, \@values);
}
}
}
else {
my @attr;
my $last = '';
my $vals = [];
my $attr;
my $xattr;
if (@controls) {
$self->_error("Controls only allowed with LDIF change entries", @ldif);
return;
}
foreach my $line (@ldif) {
$line =~ s/^([-;\w]+):([\<\:]?)\s*// &&
(($attr, $xattr) = ($1, $2)) or next;
# base64 encoded attribute: decode it
if ($xattr eq ':') {
eval { require MIME::Base64 };
if ($@) {
$self->_error($@, @ldif);
return;
}
$line = MIME::Base64::decode($line);
}
# url attribute: read in file:// url, fail on others
elsif ($xattr eq '<' and $line =~ s/^(.*?)\s*$/$1/) {
$line = $self->_read_url_attribute($line, @ldif);
return if !defined($line);
}
if (CHECK_UTF8 && $self->{raw}) {
$line = Encode::decode_utf8($line)
if ($attr !~ /$self->{raw}/);
}
if ($attr eq $last) {
push @$vals, $line;
next;
}
else {
$vals = [$line];
push(@attr, $last=$attr, $vals);
}
}
$entry->add(@attr);
}
$self->{_current_entry} = $entry;
$entry;
}
sub read_entry {
my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{fh}) {
$self->_error('LDIF file handle not valid');
return;
}
$self->_read_entry();
}
# read() is deprecated and will be removed
# in a future version
sub read {
my $self = shift;
return $self->read_entry() unless wantarray;
my($entry, @entries);
push(@entries, $entry) while $entry = $self->read_entry;
@entries;
}
sub eof {
my $self = shift;
my $eof = shift;
if ($eof) {
$self->{_eof} = $eof;
}
$self->{_eof};
}
sub _wrap {
my $len=int($_[1]); # needs to be >= 2 to avoid division by zero
return $_[0] if length($_[0]) <= $len or $len <= 40;
use integer;
my $l2 = $len-1;
my $x = (length($_[0]) - $len) / $l2;
my $extra = (length($_[0]) == ($l2 * $x + $len)) ? '' : 'a*';
join("\n ", unpack("a$len" . "a$l2" x $x . $extra, $_[0]));
}
sub _write_attr {
my($self, $attr, $val) = @_;
my $lower = $self->{lowercase};
my $fh = $self->{fh};
my $res = 1; # result value
foreach my $v (@$val) {
my $ln = $lower ? lc $attr : $attr;
$v = Encode::encode_utf8($v)
if (CHECK_UTF8 and Encode::is_utf8($v));
if ($v =~ /(^[ :<]|[\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff]| $)/) {
require MIME::Base64;
$ln .= ':: ' . MIME::Base64::encode($v, '');
}
else {
$ln .= ': ' . $v;
}
$res &&= print $fh _wrap($ln, $self->{wrap}), "\n";
}
$res;
}
# helper function to compare attribute names (sort objectClass first)
sub _cmpAttrs {
($a =~ /^objectclass$/io)
? -1 : (($b =~ /^objectclass$/io) ? 1 : ($a cmp $b));
}
sub _write_attrs {
my($self, $entry) = @_;
my @attributes = $entry->attributes();
my $res = 1; # result value
@attributes = sort _cmpAttrs @attributes if ($self->{sort});
foreach my $attr (@attributes) {
my $val = $entry->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
$res &&= $self->_write_attr($attr, $val);
}
$res;
}
sub _write_dn {
my($self, $dn) = @_;
my $encode = $self->{encode};
my $fh = $self->{fh};
$dn = Encode::encode_utf8($dn)
if (CHECK_UTF8 and Encode::is_utf8($dn));
if ($dn =~ /^[ :<]|[\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff]/) {
if ($encode =~ /canonical/i) {
require Net::LDAP::Util;
$dn = Net::LDAP::Util::canonical_dn($dn, mbcescape => 1);
# Canonicalizer won't fix leading spaces, colons or less-thans, which
# are special in LDIF, so we fix those up here.
$dn =~ s/^([ :<])/\\$1/;
$dn = "dn: $dn";
} elsif ($encode =~ /base64/i) {
require MIME::Base64;
$dn = 'dn:: ' . MIME::Base64::encode($dn, '');
} else {
$dn = "dn: $dn";
}
} else {
$dn = "dn: $dn";
}
print $fh _wrap($dn, $self->{wrap}), "\n";
}
# write() is deprecated and will be removed
# in a future version
sub write {
my $self = shift;
$self->_write_entry(0, @_);
}
sub write_entry {
my $self = shift;
$self->_write_entry($self->{change}, @_);
}
sub write_version {
my $self = shift;
my $fh = $self->{fh};
my $res = 1;
$res &&= print $fh "version: $self->{version}\n"
if ($self->{version} && !$self->{version_written}++);
return $res;
}
# internal helper: write entry in different format depending on 1st arg
sub _write_entry {
my $self = shift;
my $change = shift;
my $res = 1; # result value
local($\, $,); # output field and record separators
unless ($self->{fh}) {
$self->_error('LDIF file handle not valid');
return;
}
my $fh = $self->{fh};
foreach my $entry (@_) {
unless (ref $entry) {
$self->_error("Entry '$entry' is not a valid Net::LDAP::Entry object.");
$res = 0;
next;
}
if ($change) {
my @changes = $entry->changes;
my $type = $entry->changetype;
# Skip entry if there is nothing to write
next if $type eq 'modify' and !@changes;
$res &&= $self->write_version() unless $self->{write_count}++;
$res &&= print $fh "\n";
$res &&= $self->_write_dn($entry->dn);
$res &&= print $fh "changetype: $type\n";
if ($type eq 'delete') {
next;
}
elsif ($type eq 'add') {
$res &&= $self->_write_attrs($entry);
next;
}
elsif ($type =~ /modr?dn/o) {
my $deleteoldrdn = $entry->get_value('deleteoldrdn') || 0;
$res &&= $self->_write_attr('newrdn', $entry->get_value('newrdn', asref => 1));
$res &&= print $fh 'deleteoldrdn: ', $deleteoldrdn, "\n";
my $ns = $entry->get_value('newsuperior', asref => 1);
$res &&= $self->_write_attr('newsuperior', $ns) if defined $ns;
next;
}
my $dash=0;
foreach my $chg (@changes) {
unless (ref($chg)) {
$type = $chg;
next;
}
my $i = 0;
while ($i < @$chg) {
$res &&= print $fh "-\n" if (!$self->{version} && $dash++);
my $attr = $chg->[$i++];
my $val = $chg->[$i++];
$res &&= print $fh $type, ': ', $attr, "\n";
$res &&= $self->_write_attr($attr, $val);
$res &&= print $fh "-\n" if ($self->{'version'});
}
}
}
else {
$res &&= $self->write_version() unless $self->{write_count}++;
$res &&= print $fh "\n";
$res &&= $self->_write_dn($entry->dn);
$res &&= $self->_write_attrs($entry);
}
}
$res;
}
# read_cmd() is deprecated in favor of read_entry()
# and will be removed in a future version
sub read_cmd {
my $self = shift;
return $self->read_entry() unless wantarray;
my($entry, @entries);
push(@entries, $entry) while $entry = $self->read_entry;
@entries;
}
# _read_one_cmd() is deprecated in favor of _read_one()
# and will be removed in a future version
*_read_one_cmd = \&_read_entry;
# write_cmd() is deprecated in favor of write_entry()
# and will be removed in a future version
sub write_cmd {
my $self = shift;
$self->_write_entry(1, @_);
}
sub done {
my $self = shift;
my $res = 1; # result value
if ($self->{fh}) {
if ($self->{opened_fh}) {
$res = close $self->{fh};
undef $self->{opened_fh};
}
delete $self->{fh};
}
$res;
}
sub handle {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{fh};
}
my %onerror = (
die => sub {
my $self = shift;
require Carp;
$self->done;
Carp::croak($self->error(@_));
},
warn => sub {
my $self = shift;
require Carp;
Carp::carp($self->error(@_));
},
undef => sub {
my $self = shift;
require Carp;
Carp::carp($self->error(@_)) if $^W;
},
);
sub _error {
my ($self, $errmsg, @errlines) = @_;
$self->{_err_msg} = $errmsg;
$self->{_err_lines} = join "\n", @errlines;
scalar &{ $onerror{ $self->{onerror} } }($self, $self->{_err_msg}) if $self->{onerror};
}
sub _clear_error {
my $self = shift;
undef $self->{_err_msg};
undef $self->{_err_lines};
}
sub error {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_err_msg};
}
sub error_lines {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_err_lines};
}
sub current_entry {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_current_entry};
}
sub current_lines {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_current_lines};
}
sub version {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{version} unless @_;
$self->{version} = shift || 0;
}
sub next_lines {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_next_lines};
}
sub DESTROY {
my $self = shift;
$self->done();
}
1;