/*
* libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
*
* Copyright (©) 2009-2015 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
* Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
* ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
* in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
* the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
* only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
* version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
* by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
* provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* either the BSD or the GPL.
*/
#ifndef ECB_H
#define ECB_H
/* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */
#define ECB_VERSION 0x00010005
#ifdef _WIN32
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
#if __GNUC__
typedef signed long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
#else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64
#define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
typedef uint64_t uintptr_t;
typedef int64_t intptr_t;
#else
#define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
typedef uint32_t uintptr_t;
typedef int32_t intptr_t;
#endif
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
#if (defined INTPTR_MAX ? INTPTR_MAX : ULONG_MAX) > 0xffffffffU
#define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
#else
#define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
#endif
#endif
#define ECB_GCC_AMD64 (__amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__)
#define ECB_MSVC_AMD64 (_M_AMD64 || _M_X64)
/* work around x32 idiocy by defining proper macros */
#if ECB_GCC_AMD64 || ECB_MSVC_AMD64
#if _ILP32
#define ECB_AMD64_X32 1
#else
#define ECB_AMD64 1
#endif
#endif
/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
* what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
* causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
* or so.
* we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
* an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
*/
#if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
#else
#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
#endif
#define ECB_CLANG_VERSION(major,minor) (__clang_major__ > (major) || (__clang_major__ == (major) && __clang_minor__ >= (minor)))
#if __clang__ && defined __has_builtin
#define ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin (x)
#else
#define ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(x) 0
#endif
#if __clang__ && defined __has_extension
#define ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(x) __has_extension (x)
#else
#define ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(x) 0
#endif
#define ECB_CPP (__cplusplus+0)
#define ECB_CPP11 (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
#if ECB_CPP
#define ECB_C 0
#define ECB_STDC_VERSION 0
#else
#define ECB_C 1
#define ECB_STDC_VERSION __STDC_VERSION__
#endif
#define ECB_C99 (ECB_STDC_VERSION >= 199901L)
#define ECB_C11 (ECB_STDC_VERSION >= 201112L)
#if ECB_CPP
#define ECB_EXTERN_C extern "C"
#define ECB_EXTERN_C_BEG ECB_EXTERN_C {
#define ECB_EXTERN_C_END }
#else
#define ECB_EXTERN_C extern
#define ECB_EXTERN_C_BEG
#define ECB_EXTERN_C_END
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
/* ECB_NO_SMP - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
#if ECB_NO_THREADS
#define ECB_NO_SMP 1
#endif
#if ECB_NO_SMP
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
#endif
/* http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH3R_13.1.0/com.ibm.xlcpp131.aix.doc/compiler_ref/compiler_builtins.html */
#if __xlC__ && ECB_CPP
#include <builtins.h>
#endif
#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h> /* fence functions _ReadBarrier, also bit search functions _BitScanReverse */
#endif
#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) || __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
#if __i386 || __i386__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
#elif ECB_GCC_AMD64
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
#elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __ARM_ARCH_2__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_3__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_3M__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_4__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_4T__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_5__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_5E__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_5T__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_5TE__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__
/* should not need any, unless running old code on newer cpu - arm doesn't support that */
#elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_6T2__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
#elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__ \
|| defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
#elif __aarch64__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
#elif (__sparc || __sparc__) && !(__sparc_v8__ || defined __sparcv8)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #StoreStore")
#elif defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("bcr 15,0" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __mips__
/* GNU/Linux emulates sync on mips1 architectures, so we force its use */
/* anybody else who still uses mips1 is supposed to send in their version, with detection code. */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ (".set mips2; sync; .set mips0" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __alpha__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mb" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __hppa__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
#elif defined __ia64__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mf" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __m68k__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __m88k__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("tb1 0,%%r0,128" : : : "memory")
#elif defined __sh__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#endif
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,7)
/* see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model. */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
#elif ECB_CLANG_EXTENSION(c_atomic)
/* see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model. */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __clang__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync_synchronize ()
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1500 /* VC++ 2008 */
/* apparently, microsoft broke all the memory barrier stuff in Visual Studio 2008... */
#pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier()
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier() /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier()
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
#pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier ()
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
#elif defined _WIN32
#include <WinNT.h>
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
#elif __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
#include <mbarrier.h>
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __machine_rw_barrier ()
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __machine_r_barrier ()
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __machine_w_barrier ()
#elif __xlC__
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync ()
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#if ECB_C11 && !defined __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
/* we assume that these memory fences work on all variables/all memory accesses, */
/* not just C11 atomics and atomic accesses */
#include <stdatomic.h>
/* Unfortunately, neither gcc 4.7 nor clang 3.1 generate any instructions for */
/* any fence other than seq_cst, which isn't very efficient for us. */
/* Why that is, we don't know - either the C11 memory model is quite useless */
/* for most usages, or gcc and clang have a bug */
/* I *currently* lean towards the latter, and inefficiently implement */
/* all three of ecb's fences as a seq_cst fence */
/* Update, gcc-4.8 generates mfence for all c++ fences, but nothing */
/* for all __atomic_thread_fence's except seq_cst */
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE atomic_thread_fence (memory_order_seq_cst)
#endif
#endif
#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
/*
* if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
* or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
* the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
* OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
* of your system.
*/
#include <pthread.h>
#define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
#endif
#endif
#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif
#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif
/*****************************************************************************/
#if ECB_CPP
#define ecb_inline static inline
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
#define ecb_inline static __inline__
#elif ECB_C99
#define ecb_inline static inline
#else
#define ecb_inline static
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
#define ecb_restrict __restrict__
#elif ECB_C99
#define ecb_restrict restrict
#else
#define ecb_restrict
#endif
typedef int ecb_bool;
#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
#define ECB_STRINGIFY_EXPR(expr) ((expr), ECB_STRINGIFY_ (expr))
#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_VERSION(2,8)
#define ecb_attribute(attrlist) __attribute__ (attrlist)
#else
#define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_constant_p)
#define ecb_is_constant(expr) __builtin_constant_p (expr)
#else
/* possible C11 impl for integral types
typedef struct ecb_is_constant_struct ecb_is_constant_struct;
#define ecb_is_constant(expr) _Generic ((1 ? (struct ecb_is_constant_struct *)0 : (void *)((expr) - (expr)), ecb_is_constant_struct *: 0, default: 1)) */
#define ecb_is_constant(expr) 0
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect)
#define ecb_expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
#else
#define ecb_expect(expr,value) (expr)
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_prefetch)
#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
#else
#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
#endif
/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
#if ECB_CPP11
// older implementations might have problems with decltype(x)::type, work around it
template<class T> struct ecb_decltype_t { typedef T type; };
#define ecb_decltype(x) ecb_decltype_t<decltype (x)>::type
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_CLANG_VERSION(2,8)
#define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof__ (x)
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1300
#define ecb_deprecated __declspec (deprecated)
#else
#define ecb_deprecated ecb_attribute ((__deprecated__))
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1500
#define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) __declspec (deprecated (msg))
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
#define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) ecb_attribute ((__deprecated__ (msg))
#else
#define ecb_deprecated_message(msg) ecb_deprecated
#endif
#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
#define ecb_noinline __declspec (noinline)
#else
#define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
#endif
#define ecb_unused ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
#define ecb_const ecb_attribute ((__const__))
#define ecb_pure ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
#if ECB_C11 || __IBMC_NORETURN
/* http://www-01.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGH3R_13.1.0/com.ibm.xlcpp131.aix.doc/language_ref/noreturn.html */
#define ecb_noreturn _Noreturn
#elif ECB_CPP11
#define ecb_noreturn [[noreturn]]
#elif _MSC_VER >= 1200
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/k6ktzx3s.aspx */
#define ecb_noreturn __declspec (noreturn)
#else
#define ecb_noreturn ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
#define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
#define ecb_hot ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
#define ecb_cold ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
#else
#define ecb_artificial
#define ecb_hot
#define ecb_cold
#endif
/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the */
/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
/* booleans, not the expression. */
#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
#define ecb_expect_true(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
#define ecb_likely(expr) ecb_expect_true (expr)
#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4) \
|| (ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll) \
&& ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) \
&& ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_popcount))
/* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
#define ecb_ld32(x) (__builtin_clz (x) ^ 31)
#define ecb_ld64(x) (__builtin_clzll (x) ^ 63)
#define ecb_ctz32(x) __builtin_ctz (x)
#define ecb_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll (x)
#define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
/* no popcountll */
#else
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int
ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
{
#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_IX86 || _M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
unsigned long r;
_BitScanForward (&r, x);
return (int)r;
#else
int r = 0;
x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
#else
if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r += 1;
if (x & 0xcccccccc) r += 2;
if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r += 4;
if (x & 0xff00ff00) r += 8;
if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
#endif
return r;
#endif
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int
ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
{
#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
unsigned long r;
_BitScanForward64 (&r, x);
return (int)r;
#else
int shift = x & 0xffffffff ? 0 : 32;
return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
#endif
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int
ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
{
x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
x *= 0x01010101;
return x >> 24;
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
{
#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_IX86 || _M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
unsigned long r;
_BitScanReverse (&r, x);
return (int)r;
#else
int r = 0;
if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
if (x >> 8) { x >>= 8; r += 8; }
if (x >> 4) { x >>= 4; r += 4; }
if (x >> 2) { x >>= 2; r += 2; }
if (x >> 1) { r += 1; }
return r;
#endif
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
{
#if 1400 <= _MSC_VER && (_M_X64 || _M_IA64 || _M_ARM)
unsigned long r;
_BitScanReverse64 (&r, x);
return (int)r;
#else
int r = 0;
if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
#endif
}
#endif
ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x)
{
return ( (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
| (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16;
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
{
x = ((x >> 1) & 0x5555) | ((x & 0x5555) << 1);
x = ((x >> 2) & 0x3333) | ((x & 0x3333) << 2);
x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f) << 4);
x = ( x >> 8 ) | ( x << 8);
return x;
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
{
x = ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((x & 0x55555555) << 1);
x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((x & 0x33333333) << 2);
x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4);
x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8);
x = ( x >> 16 ) | ( x << 16);
return x;
}
/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
/* so for this version we are lazy */
ecb_function_ ecb_const int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const int
ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
{
return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
}
ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline ecb_const uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3) || (ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap32) && ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap64))
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,8) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap16)
#define ecb_bswap16(x) __builtin_bswap16 (x)
#else
#define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
#endif
#define ecb_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32 (x)
#define ecb_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64 (x)
#elif _MSC_VER
#include <stdlib.h>
#define ecb_bswap16(x) ((uint16_t)_byteswap_ushort ((uint16_t)(x)))
#define ecb_bswap32(x) ((uint32_t)_byteswap_ulong ((uint32_t)(x)))
#define ecb_bswap64(x) ((uint64_t)_byteswap_uint64 ((uint64_t)(x)))
#else
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
{
return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
{
return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t
ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
{
return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
}
#endif
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5) || ECB_CLANG_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable)
#define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
#else
/* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
ecb_inline ecb_noreturn void ecb_unreachable (void);
ecb_inline ecb_noreturn void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
#endif
/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
#define ecb_assume(cond) if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); else 0
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t ecb_byteorder_helper (void);
ecb_inline ecb_const uint32_t
ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
{
/* the union code still generates code under pressure in gcc, */
/* but less than using pointers, and always seems to */
/* successfully return a constant. */
/* the reason why we have this horrible preprocessor mess */
/* is to avoid it in all cases, at least on common architectures */
/* or when using a recent enough gcc version (>= 4.6) */
#if (defined __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) \
|| ((__i386 || __i386__ || _M_IX86 || ECB_GCC_AMD64 || ECB_MSVC_AMD64) && !__VOS__)
#define ECB_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
return 0x44332211;
#elif (defined __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) \
|| ((__AARCH64EB__ || __MIPSEB__ || __ARMEB__) && !__VOS__)
#define ECB_BIG_ENDIAN 1
return 0x11223344;
#else
union
{
uint8_t c[4];
uint32_t u;
} u = { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 };
return u.u;
#endif
}
ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void);
ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11223344; }
ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void);
ecb_inline ecb_const ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44332211; }
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
#else
#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
#endif
#if ECB_CPP
template<typename T>
static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
{
return val < 0 ? - ((-val + div - 1) / div) : (val ) / div;
}
template<typename T>
static inline T ecb_div_ru (T val, T div)
{
return val < 0 ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
}
#else
#define ecb_div_rd(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) + (div) - 1) / (div)) : ((val) ) / (div))
#define ecb_div_ru(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) ) / (div)) : ((val) + (div) - 1) / (div))
#endif
#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
/* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
template<typename T, int N>
static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
{
return N;
}
#else
#define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
#endif
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (uint32_t x)
{
unsigned int s = (x & 0x8000) << (31 - 15);
int e = (x >> 10) & 0x001f;
unsigned int m = x & 0x03ff;
if (ecb_expect_false (e == 31))
/* infinity or NaN */
e = 255 - (127 - 15);
else if (ecb_expect_false (!e))
{
if (ecb_expect_true (!m))
/* zero, handled by code below by forcing e to 0 */
e = 0 - (127 - 15);
else
{
/* subnormal, renormalise */
unsigned int s = 10 - ecb_ld32 (m);
m = (m << s) & 0x3ff; /* mask implicit bit */
e -= s - 1;
}
}
/* e and m now are normalised, or zero, (or inf or nan) */
e += 127 - 15;
return s | (e << 23) | (m << (23 - 10));
}
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (uint32_t x)
{
unsigned int s = (x >> 16) & 0x00008000; /* sign bit, the easy part */
unsigned int e = ((x >> 23) & 0x000000ff) - (127 - 15); /* the desired exponent */
unsigned int m = x & 0x007fffff;
x &= 0x7fffffff;
/* if it's within range of binary16 normals, use fast path */
if (ecb_expect_true (0x38800000 <= x && x <= 0x477fefff))
{
/* mantissa round-to-even */
m += 0x00000fff + ((m >> (23 - 10)) & 1);
/* handle overflow */
if (ecb_expect_false (m >= 0x00800000))
{
m >>= 1;
e += 1;
}
return s | (e << 10) | (m >> (23 - 10));
}
/* handle large numbers and infinity */
if (ecb_expect_true (0x477fefff < x && x <= 0x7f800000))
return s | 0x7c00;
/* handle zero, subnormals and small numbers */
if (ecb_expect_true (x < 0x38800000))
{
/* zero */
if (ecb_expect_true (!x))
return s;
/* handle subnormals */
/* too small, will be zero */
if (e < (14 - 24)) /* might not be sharp, but is good enough */
return s;
m |= 0x00800000; /* make implicit bit explicit */
/* very tricky - we need to round to the nearest e (+10) bit value */
{
unsigned int bits = 14 - e;
unsigned int half = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1;
unsigned int even = (m >> bits) & 1;
/* if this overflows, we will end up with a normalised number */
m = (m + half + even) >> bits;
}
return s | m;
}
/* handle NaNs, preserve leftmost nan bits, but make sure we don't turn them into infinities */
m >>= 13;
return s | 0x7c00 | m | !m;
}
/*******************************************************************************/
/* floating point stuff, can be disabled by defining ECB_NO_LIBM */
/* basically, everything uses "ieee pure-endian" floating point numbers */
/* the only noteworthy exception is ancient armle, which uses order 43218765 */
#if 0 \
|| __i386 || __i386__ \
|| ECB_GCC_AMD64 \
|| __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__ \
|| defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__ \
|| defined __mips__ \
|| defined __alpha__ \
|| defined __hppa__ \
|| defined __ia64__ \
|| defined __m68k__ \
|| defined __m88k__ \
|| defined __sh__ \
|| defined _M_IX86 || defined ECB_MSVC_AMD64 || defined _M_IA64 \
|| (defined __arm__ && (defined __ARM_EABI__ || defined __EABI__ || defined __VFP_FP__ || defined _WIN32_WCE || defined __ANDROID__)) \
|| defined __aarch64__
#define ECB_STDFP 1
#include <string.h> /* for memcpy */
#else
#define ECB_STDFP 0
#endif
#ifndef ECB_NO_LIBM
#include <math.h> /* for frexp*, ldexp*, INFINITY, NAN */
/* only the oldest of old doesn't have this one. solaris. */
#ifdef INFINITY
#define ECB_INFINITY INFINITY
#else
#define ECB_INFINITY HUGE_VAL
#endif
#ifdef NAN
#define ECB_NAN NAN
#else
#define ECB_NAN ECB_INFINITY
#endif
#if ECB_C99 || _XOPEN_VERSION >= 600 || _POSIX_VERSION >= 200112L
#define ecb_ldexpf(x,e) ldexpf ((x), (e))
#define ecb_frexpf(x,e) frexpf ((x), (e))
#else
#define ecb_ldexpf(x,e) (float) ldexp ((double) (x), (e))
#define ecb_frexpf(x,e) (float) frexp ((double) (x), (e))
#endif
/* convert a float to ieee single/binary32 */
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint32_t
ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x)
{
uint32_t r;
#if ECB_STDFP
memcpy (&r, &x, 4);
#else
/* slow emulation, works for anything but -0 */
uint32_t m;
int e;
if (x == 0e0f ) return 0x00000000U;
if (x > +3.40282346638528860e+38f) return 0x7f800000U;
if (x < -3.40282346638528860e+38f) return 0xff800000U;
if (x != x ) return 0x7fbfffffU;
m = ecb_frexpf (x, &e) * 0x1000000U;
r = m & 0x80000000U;
if (r)
m = -m;
if (e <= -126)
{
m &= 0xffffffU;
m >>= (-125 - e);
e = -126;
}
r |= (e + 126) << 23;
r |= m & 0x7fffffU;
#endif
return r;
}
/* converts an ieee single/binary32 to a float */
ecb_function_ ecb_const float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const float
ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x)
{
float r;
#if ECB_STDFP
memcpy (&r, &x, 4);
#else
/* emulation, only works for normals and subnormals and +0 */
int neg = x >> 31;
int e = (x >> 23) & 0xffU;
x &= 0x7fffffU;
if (e)
x |= 0x800000U;
else
e = 1;
/* we distrust ldexpf a bit and do the 2**-24 scaling by an extra multiply */
r = ecb_ldexpf (x * (0.5f / 0x800000U), e - 126);
r = neg ? -r : r;
#endif
return r;
}
/* convert a double to ieee double/binary64 */
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint64_t
ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x)
{
uint64_t r;
#if ECB_STDFP
memcpy (&r, &x, 8);
#else
/* slow emulation, works for anything but -0 */
uint64_t m;
int e;
if (x == 0e0 ) return 0x0000000000000000U;
if (x > +1.79769313486231470e+308) return 0x7ff0000000000000U;
if (x < -1.79769313486231470e+308) return 0xfff0000000000000U;
if (x != x ) return 0X7ff7ffffffffffffU;
m = frexp (x, &e) * 0x20000000000000U;
r = m & 0x8000000000000000;;
if (r)
m = -m;
if (e <= -1022)
{
m &= 0x1fffffffffffffU;
m >>= (-1021 - e);
e = -1022;
}
r |= ((uint64_t)(e + 1022)) << 52;
r |= m & 0xfffffffffffffU;
#endif
return r;
}
/* converts an ieee double/binary64 to a double */
ecb_function_ ecb_const double ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const double
ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x)
{
double r;
#if ECB_STDFP
memcpy (&r, &x, 8);
#else
/* emulation, only works for normals and subnormals and +0 */
int neg = x >> 63;
int e = (x >> 52) & 0x7ffU;
x &= 0xfffffffffffffU;
if (e)
x |= 0x10000000000000U;
else
e = 1;
/* we distrust ldexp a bit and do the 2**-53 scaling by an extra multiply */
r = ldexp (x * (0.5 / 0x10000000000000U), e - 1022);
r = neg ? -r : r;
#endif
return r;
}
/* convert a float to ieee half/binary16 */
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t ecb_float_to_binary16 (float x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const uint16_t
ecb_float_to_binary16 (float x)
{
return ecb_binary32_to_binary16 (ecb_float_to_binary32 (x));
}
/* convert an ieee half/binary16 to float */
ecb_function_ ecb_const float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x);
ecb_function_ ecb_const float
ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x)
{
return ecb_binary32_to_float (ecb_binary16_to_binary32 (x));
}
#endif
#endif