package Net::DNS::RR::SOA;

#
# $Id: SOA.pm 1188 2014-04-03 18:54:34Z willem $
#
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = (qw$LastChangedRevision: 1188 $)[1];


use strict;
use base qw(Net::DNS::RR);

=head1 NAME

Net::DNS::RR::SOA - DNS SOA resource record

=cut


use integer;

use Net::DNS::DomainName;
use Net::DNS::Mailbox;


sub decode_rdata {			## decode rdata from wire-format octet string
	my $self = shift;
	my ( $data, $offset, @opaque ) = @_;

	( $self->{mname}, $offset ) = decode Net::DNS::DomainName1035(@_);
	( $self->{rname}, $offset ) = decode Net::DNS::Mailbox1035( $data, $offset, @opaque );
	@{$self}{qw(serial refresh retry expire minimum)} = unpack "\@$offset N5", $$data;
}


sub encode_rdata {			## encode rdata as wire-format octet string
	my $self = shift;
	my ( $offset, @opaque ) = @_;

	return '' unless defined $self->{rname};
	my $rdata = $self->{mname}->encode(@_);
	$rdata .= $self->{rname}->encode( $offset + length($rdata), @opaque );
	$rdata .= pack 'N5', $self->serial, @{$self}{qw(refresh retry expire minimum)};
}


sub format_rdata {			## format rdata portion of RR string.
	my $self = shift;

	return '' unless defined $self->{rname};
	my $mname  = $self->{mname}->string;
	my $rname  = $self->{rname}->string;
	my $serial = $self->serial;
	my $spacer = $serial > 9999999 ? "" : "\t";
	join "\n\t\t\t\t", "$mname $rname (", "$serial$spacer\t;serial",
			"$self->{refresh}\t\t;refresh",
			"$self->{retry}\t\t;retry",
			"$self->{expire}\t\t;expire",
			"$self->{minimum}\t)\t;minimum";
}


sub parse_rdata {			## populate RR from rdata in argument list
	my $self = shift;

	$self->mname(shift);
	$self->rname(shift);
	$self->serial(shift);
	$self->refresh( Net::DNS::RR::ttl( {}, shift || return ) );
	$self->retry( Net::DNS::RR::ttl( {}, shift || return ) );
	$self->expire( Net::DNS::RR::ttl( {}, shift || return ) );
	$self->minimum( Net::DNS::RR::ttl( {}, shift || return ) );
}


sub defaults() {			## specify RR attribute default values
	my $self = shift;

	$self->parse_rdata(qw(. . 0 4h 1h 3w 1h));
	$self->{serial} = undef;
}


sub mname {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{mname} = new Net::DNS::DomainName1035(shift) if scalar @_;
	$self->{mname}->name if defined wantarray;
}


sub rname {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{rname} = new Net::DNS::Mailbox1035(shift) if scalar @_;
	$self->{rname}->address if defined wantarray;
}


sub serial {
	my $self = shift;

	return $self->{serial} || 0 unless scalar @_;		# current/default value

	my $value = shift;					# replace if in sequence
	return $self->{serial} = 0 + $value if _ordered( $self->{serial}, $value );

	# unwise to assume 32-bit arithmetic, or that integer overflow goes unpunished
	my $serial = 0xFFFFFFFF & ( $self->{serial} || 0 );
	return $self->{serial} = $serial ^ 0xFFFFFFFF if ( $serial & 0x7FFFFFFF ) == 0x7FFFFFFF;    # wrap
	return $self->{serial} = $serial + 1;			# increment
}


sub refresh {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{refresh} = 0 + shift if scalar @_;
	return $self->{refresh} || 0;
}


sub retry {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{retry} = 0 + shift if scalar @_;
	return $self->{retry} || 0;
}


sub expire {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{expire} = 0 + shift if scalar @_;
	return $self->{expire} || 0;
}


sub minimum {
	my $self = shift;

	$self->{minimum} = 0 + shift if scalar @_;
	return $self->{minimum} || 0;
}


########################################


sub _ordered($$) {			## irreflexive 32-bit partial ordering
	use integer;
	my ( $a, $b ) = @_;

	return defined $b unless defined $a;			# ( undef, any )
	return 0 unless defined $b;				# ( any, undef )

	# unwise to assume 32-bit arithmetic, or that integer overflow goes unpunished
	if ( $a < 0 ) {						# translate $a<0 region
		$a = ( $a ^ 0x80000000 ) & 0xFFFFFFFF;		#  0	 <= $a < 2**31
		$b = ( $b ^ 0x80000000 ) & 0xFFFFFFFF;		# -2**31 <= $b < 2**32
	}

	return $a < $b ? ( $a > ( $b - 0x80000000 ) ) : ( $b < ( $a - 0x80000000 ) );
}


1;
__END__


=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Net::DNS;
    $rr = new Net::DNS::RR('name SOA mname rname 0 14400 3600 1814400 3600');

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Class for DNS Start of Authority (SOA) resource records.

=head1 METHODS

The available methods are those inherited from the base class augmented
by the type-specific methods defined in this package.

Use of undocumented package features or direct access to internal data
structures is discouraged and could result in program termination or
other unpredictable behaviour.


=head2 mname

    $mname = $rr->mname;
    $rr->mname( $mname );

The domain name of the name server that was the
original or primary source of data for this zone.

=head2 rname

    $rname = $rr->rname;
    $rr->rname( $rname );

The mailbox which identifies the person responsible
for maintaining this zone.

=head2 serial

    $serial = $rr->serial;
    $serial = $rr->serial(value);

Unsigned 32 bit version number of the original copy of the zone.
Zone transfers preserve this value.

RFC1982 defines a strict (irreflexive) partial ordering for zone
serial numbers. The serial number will be incremented unless the
replacement value argument satisfies the ordering constraint.

=head2 refresh

    $refresh = $rr->refresh;
    $rr->refresh( $refresh );

A 32 bit time interval before the zone should be refreshed.

=head2 retry

    $retry = $rr->retry;
    $rr->retry( $retry );

A 32 bit time interval that should elapse before a
failed refresh should be retried.

=head2 expire

    $expire = $rr->expire;
    $rr->expire( $expire );

A 32 bit time value that specifies the upper limit on
the time interval that can elapse before the zone is no
longer authoritative.

=head2 minimum

    $minimum = $rr->minimum;
    $rr->minimum( $minimum );

The unsigned 32 bit minimum TTL field that should be
exported with any RR from this zone.

=head1 Zone Serial Number Management

The internal logic of the serial() method offers support for several
widely used zone serial numbering policies.

=head2 Strictly Sequential

    $successor = $soa->serial( SEQUENTIAL );

The existing serial number is incremented modulo 2**32 because the
value returned by the auxiliary SEQUENTIAL() function can never
satisfy the serial number ordering constraint.

=head2 Date Encoded

    $successor = $soa->serial( YYYYMMDDxx );

The 32 bit value returned by the auxiliary YYYYMMDDxx() function will
be used if it satisfies the ordering constraint, otherwise the serial
number will be incremented as above.

Serial number increments must be limited to 100 per day for the date
information to remain useful.

=head2 Time Encoded

    $successor = $soa->serial( UNIXTIME );

The 32 bit value returned by the auxiliary UNIXTIME() function will
used if it satisfies the ordering constraint, otherwise the existing
serial number will be incremented as above.


=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c)1997-2002 Michael Fuhr. 

Portions Copyright (c)2002-2004 Chris Reinhardt.

Portions Copyright (c)2010,2012 Dick Franks.

All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

Package template (c)2009,2012 O.M.Kolkman and R.W.Franks.


=head1 SEE ALSO

L<perl>, L<Net::DNS>, L<Net::DNS::RR>, RFC1035 Section 3.3.13, RFC1982

=cut