NAME
JIRA::REST::Class - An OO Class module built atop JIRA::REST for dealing
with JIRA issues and their data as objects.
VERSION
version 0.12
SYNOPSIS
use JIRA::REST::Class;
my $jira = JIRA::REST::Class->new({
url => 'https://jira.example.net',
username => 'myuser',
password => 'mypass',
SSL_verify_none => 1, # if your server uses self-signed SSL certs
});
# get issue by key
my ($issue) = $jira->issues( 'MYPROJ-101' );
# get multiple issues by key
my @issues = $jira->issues( 'MYPROJ-101', 'MYPROJ-102', 'MYPROJ-103' );
# get multiple issues through search
my @issues =
$jira->issues({ jql => q/project = "MYPROJ" and status = "open" / });
# get an iterator for a search
my $search =
$jira->iterator({ jql => q/project = "MYPROJ" and status = "open" / });
if ( $search->issue_count ) {
printf "Found %d open issues in MYPROJ:\n", $search->issue_count;
while ( my $issue = $search->next ) {
printf " Issue %s is open\n", $issue->key;
}
}
else {
print "No open issues in MYPROJ.\n";
}
DESCRIPTION
An OO Class module built atop JIRA::REST for dealing with JIRA issues
and their data as objects.
This code is a work in progress, so it's bound to be incomplete. I add
methods to it as I discover I need them. I have also coded for fields
that might exist in my JIRA server's configuration but not in yours. It
is my *intent*, however, to make things more generic as I go on so they
will "just work" no matter how your server is configured.
I'm actively working with the author of JIRA::REST (thanks gnustavo!) to
keep the arguments for "JIRA::REST::Class->new" exactly the same as
"JIRA::REST->new", so I'm just duplicating the documentation for
JIRA::REST->new:
CONSTRUCTOR
new *HASHREF*
new *URL*, *USERNAME*, *PASSWORD*, *REST_CLIENT_CONFIG*, *ANONYMOUS*, *PROXY*, *SSL_VERIFY_NONE*
The constructor can take its arguments from a single hash reference or
from a list of positional parameters. The first form is preferred
because it lets you specify only the arguments you need. The second form
forces you to pass undefined values if you need to pass a specific value
to an argument further to the right.
The arguments are described below with the names which must be used as
the hash keys:
* url
A string or a URI object denoting the base URL of the JIRA server.
This is a required argument.
The REST methods described below all accept as a first argument the
endpoint's path of the specific API method to call. In general you
can pass the complete path, beginning with the prefix denoting the
particular API to use ("/rest/api/VERSION", "/rest/servicedeskapi",
or "/rest/agile/VERSION"). However, to make it easier to invoke
JIRA's Core API if you pass a path not starting with "/rest/" it
will be prefixed with "/rest/api/latest" or with this URL's path if
it has one. This way you can choose a specific version of the JIRA
Core API to use instead of the latest one. For example:
my $jira = JIRA::REST::Class->new({
url => 'https://jira.example.net/rest/api/1',
});
* username
* password
The username and password of a JIRA user to use for authentication.
If anonymous is false then, if either username or password isn't
defined the module looks them up in either the ".netrc" file or via
Config::Identity (which allows "gpg" encrypted credentials).
Config::Identity will look for ~/.jira-identity or ~/.jira. You can
change the filename stub from "jira" to a custom stub with the
"JIRA_REST_IDENTITY" environment variable.
* rest_client_config
A JIRA::REST object uses a REST::Client object to make the REST
invocations. This optional argument must be a hash reference that
can be fed to the REST::Client constructor. Note that the "url"
argument overwrites any value associated with the "host" key in this
hash.
As an extension, the hash reference also accepts one additional
argument called proxy that is an extension to the REST::Client
configuration and will be removed from the hash before passing it on
to the REST::Client constructor. However, this argument is
deprecated since v0.017 and you should avoid it. Instead, use the
following argument instead.
* proxy
To use a network proxy set this argument to the string or URI object
describing the fully qualified URL (including port) to your network
proxy.
* ssl_verify_none
Sets the "SSL_verify_mode" and "verify_hostname ssl" options on the
underlying REST::Client's user agent to 0, thus disabling them. This
allows access to JIRA servers that have self-signed certificates
that don't pass LWP::UserAgent's verification methods.
* anonymous
Tells the module that you want to connect to the specified JIRA
server with no username or password. This way you can access public
JIRA servers without needing to authenticate.
METHODS
issues QUERY
issues KEY [, KEY...]
The "issues" method can be called two ways: either by providing a list
of issue keys, or by proving a single hash reference which describes a
JIRA query in the same format used by JIRA::REST (essentially, "jql =>
"JQL query string"").
The return value is an array of JIRA::REST::Class::Issue objects.
query QUERY
The "query" method takes a single parameter: a hash reference which
describes a JIRA query in the same format used by JIRA::REST
(essentially, "jql => "JQL query string"").
The return value is a single JIRA::REST::Class::Query object.
iterator QUERY
The "query" method takes a single parameter: a hash reference which
describes a JIRA query in the same format used by JIRA::REST
(essentially, "jql => "JQL query string""). It accepts an additional
field, however: "restart_if_lt_total". If this field is set to a true
value, the iterator will keep track of the number of results fetched
and, if when the results run out this number doesn't match the number of
results predicted by the query, it will restart the query. This is
particularly useful if you are transforming a number of issues through
an iterator, and the transformation causes the issues to no longer match
the query.
The return value is a single JIRA::REST::Class::Iterator object. The
issues returned by the query can be obtained in serial by repeatedly
calling next on this object, which returns a series of
JIRA::REST::Class::Issue objects.
maxResults
A getter/setter method that allows setting a global default for the
maxResults pagination parameter for JIRA's REST API
<https://docs.atlassian.com/jira/REST/latest/#pagination>. This
determines the *maximum* number of results returned by the issues and
query methods; and the initial number of results fetched by the iterator
(when next exhausts that initial cache of results it will automatically
make subsequent calls to the REST API to fetch more results).
Defaults to 50.
say $jira->maxResults; # returns 50
$jira->maxResults(10); # only return 10 results at a time
issue_types
Returns a list of defined issue types (as JIRA::REST::Class::Issue::Type
objects) for this server.
projects
Returns a list of projects (as JIRA::REST::Class::Project objects) for
this server.
project PROJECT_ID || PROJECT_KEY || PROJECT_NAME
Returns a JIRA::REST::Class::Project object for the project specified.
Returns undef if the project doesn't exist.
SSL_verify_none
Sets to false the SSL options "SSL_verify_mode" and "verify_hostname" on
the LWP::UserAgent object that is used by REST::Client (which, in turn,
is used by JIRA::REST, which is used by this module).
name_for_user
When passed a scalar that could be a JIRA::REST::Class::User object,
returns the name of the user if it is a "JIRA::REST::Class::User"
object, or the unmodified scalar if it is not.
key_for_issue
When passed a scalar that could be a JIRA::REST::Class::Issue object,
returns the key of the issue if it is a "JIRA::REST::Class::Issue"
object, or the unmodified scalar if it is not.
find_link_name_and_direction
When passed two scalars, one that could be a
JIRA::REST::Class::Issue::LinkType object and another that is a
direction (inward/outward), returns the name of the link type and
direction if it is a "JIRA::REST::Class::Issue::LinkType" object, or
attempts to determine the link type and direction from the provided
scalars.
dump
Returns a stringified representation of the object's data generated
somewhat by Data::Dumper::Concise, but not descending into any objects
that might be part of that data. If it finds objects in the data, it
will attempt to represent them in some abbreviated fashion which may not
display all the data in the object. For instance, if the object has a
"JIRA::REST::Class::Issue" object in it for an issue with the key
'JRC-1', the object would be represented as the string
'JIRA::REST::Class::Issue->key(JRC-1)'. The goal is to provide a gist of
what the contents of the object are without exhaustively dumping
EVERYTHING. I use it a lot for figuring out what's in the results I'm
getting back from the JIRA API.
READ-ONLY ACCESSORS
args
An accessor that returns a copy of the arguments passed to the
constructor. Useful for passing around to utility objects.
url
An accessor that returns the "url" parameter passed to this object's
constructor.
username
An accessor that returns the username used to connect to the JIRA
server, even if the username was read from a ".netrc" or
Config::Identity file.
user_object
An accessor that returns the user used to connect to the JIRA server as
a JIRA::REST::Class::User object, even if the username was read from a
".netrc" or Config::Identity file. Works by making the JIRA REST API
call /rest/api/latest/myself
<https://docs.atlassian.com/jira/REST/cloud/#api/2/myself>.
password
An accessor that returns the password used to connect to the JIRA
server, even if the username was read from a ".netrc" or
Config::Identity file.
rest_client_config
An accessor that returns the "rest_client_config" parameter passed to
this object's constructor.
anonymous
An accessor that returns the "anonymous" parameter passed to this
object's constructor.
proxy
An accessor that returns the "proxy" parameter passed to this object's
constructor.
INTERNAL METHODS
get
A wrapper for "JIRA::REST"'s GET method.
post
Wrapper around "JIRA::REST"'s POST method.
put
Wrapper around "JIRA::REST"'s PUT method.
delete
Wrapper around "JIRA::REST"'s DELETE method.
data_upload
Similar to JIRA::REST->attach_files, but entirely from memory and only
attaches one file at a time. Returns the HTTP::Response object from the
post request. Takes the following named parameters:
+ url
The relative URL to POST to. This will have the hostname and REST
version information prepended to it, so all you need to provide is
something like "/issue/"*issueIdOrKey*"/attachments". I'm allowing
the URL to be specified in case I later discover something this can
be used for besides attaching files to issues.
+ name
The name that is specified for this file attachment.
+ data
The actual data to be uploaded. If a reference is provided, it will
be dereferenced before posting the data.
I guess that makes it only a *little* like "JIRA::REST->attach_files"...
rest_api_url_base
Returns the base URL for this JIRA server's REST API. For example, if
your JIRA server is at "http://jira.example.com", this would return
"http://jira.example.com/rest/api/latest".
strip_protocol_and_host
A method to take the provided URL and strip the protocol and host from
it. For example, if the URL "http://jira.example.com/rest/api/latest"
was passed to this method, "/rest/api/latest" would be returned.
jira
Returns a JIRA::REST::Class object with credentials for the last JIRA
user.
factory
An accessor for the JIRA::REST::Class::Factory.
JIRA_REST
An accessor that returns the JIRA::REST object being used.
REST_CLIENT
An accessor that returns the REST::Client object inside the JIRA::REST
object being used.
JSON
An accessor that returns the JSON object inside the JIRA::REST object
being used.
make_object
A pass-through method that calls
JIRA::REST::Class::Factory::make_object().
make_date
A pass-through method that calls
JIRA::REST::Class::Factory::make_date().
class_for
A pass-through method that calls
JIRA::REST::Class::Factory::get_factory_class().
obj_isa
When passed a scalar that *could* be an object and a class string,
returns whether the scalar is, in fact, an object of that class. Looks
up the actual class using "class_for()", which calls
JIRA::REST::Class::Factory::get_factory_class().
cosmetic_copy *THING*
A utility function to produce a "cosmetic" copy of a thing: it clones
the data structure, but if anything in the structure (other than the
structure itself) is a blessed object, it replaces it with a
stringification of that object that probably doesn't contain all the
data in the object. For instance, if the object has a
"JIRA::REST::Class::Issue" object in it for an issue with the key
'JRC-1', the object would be represented as the string
'JIRA::REST::Class::Issue->key(JRC-1)'. The goal is to provide a gist of
what the contents of the object are without exhaustively dumping
EVERYTHING.
RELATED CLASSES
* JIRA::REST::Class::Factory
* JIRA::REST::Class::Issue
* JIRA::REST::Class::Issue::Type
* JIRA::REST::Class::Iterator
* JIRA::REST::Class::Mixins
* JIRA::REST::Class::Project
* JIRA::REST::Class::Query
* JIRA::REST::Class::User
SEE ALSO
* JIRA::REST
"JIRA::REST::Class" uses "JIRA::REST" to perform all its interaction
with JIRA.
* REST::Client
"JIRA::REST" uses a "REST::Client" object to perform its low-level
interactions.
* JIRA REST API Reference
<https://docs.atlassian.com/jira/REST/latest/>
Atlassian's official JIRA REST API Reference.
REPOSITORY
<https://github.com/packy/JIRA-REST-Class>
CREDITS
Gustavo Leite de Mendonça Chaves <https://metacpan.org/author/GNUSTAVO>
<gnustavo@cpan.org>
Many thanks to Gustavo for JIRA::REST, which is what I started
working with when I first wanted to automate my interactions with
JIRA in the summer of 2016, and without which I would have had a LOT
of work to do.
AUTHOR
Packy Anderson <packy@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTORS
* Alexandr Ciornii <alexchorny@gmail.com>
* Alexey Melezhik <melezhik@gmail.com>
* Manni Heumann <github@lxxi.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is Copyright (c) 2017 by Packy Anderson.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)