NAME
CLDR::Number - Localized number formatters using the Unicode CLDR
VERSION
This document describes CLDR::Number v0.19, built with Unicode CLDR v29.
SYNOPSIS
use CLDR::Number;
# new object with 'es' (Spanish) locale
$cldr = CLDR::Number->new(locale => 'es');
# decimals
$decf = $cldr->decimal_formatter;
# when locale is 'es' (Spanish)
say $decf->format(1234.5); # '1234,5'
# when locale is 'es-MX' (Mexican Spanish)
say $decf->format(1234.5); # '1,234.5'
# when locale is 'ar' (Arabic)
say $decf->format(1234.5); # '١٬٢٣٤٫٥'
# percents
$perf = $cldr->percent_formatter;
# when locale is 'tr' (Turkish)
say $perf->format(0.05); # '%5'
# currencies
$curf = $cldr->currency_formatter(currency_code => 'USD');
# when locale is 'en' (English) and currency is USD (US dollars)
say $curf->format(9.99); # '$9.99'
# when locale is 'en-CA' (Canadian English) and currency is USD
say $curf->format(9.99); # 'US$9.99'
# when locale is 'fr-CA' (Canadian French) and currency is USD
say $curf->format(9.99); # '9,99 $ US'
DEPRECATION
Using the "locale" method as a setter is deprecated. In the future the
object’s locale will become immutable. Please see issue #38
<https://github.com/patch/cldr-number-pm5/issues/38> for details and to
submit comments or concerns.
DESCRIPTION
Software localization includes much more than just translations.
Numbers, prices, and even percents should all be localized based on the
user’s language, script, and region. Fortunately, the Unicode Common
Locale Data Repository (CLDR) provides locale data and specifications
for formatting numeric data to use with many of the world’s locales.
This class provides common attributes shared among the supported
formatter classes as well as methods to instantiate decimal, percent,
and currency formatter objects. The value for any attribute (such as
locale or decimal_sign) will be passed to the formatter objects on
instantiation but can be overwritten by manually passing another value
for the attribute or calling a setter method on the formatter object.
Methods
decimal_formatter
Returns a decimal formatter, which is a
CLDR::Number::Format::Decimal object instantiated with all of the
attributes from your CLDR::Number object as well as any attributes
passed to this method.
percent_formatter
Returns a percent formatter, which is a
CLDR::Number::Format::Percent object instantiated with all of the
attributes from your CLDR::Number object as well as any attributes
passed to this method.
currency_formatter
Returns a currency formatter, which is a
CLDR::Number::Format::Currency object instantiated with all of the
attributes from your CLDR::Number object as well as any attributes
passed to this method.
Common Attributes
These are common attributes among this class and all formatter classes.
All attributes other than locale, default_locale, and cldr_version have
defaults that change depending on the current locale. All string
attributes are expected to be character strings, not byte strings.
locale
Default: value of default_locale attribute if it exists, otherwise
"root"
Valid: Unicode locale identifiers
Examples: "es" (Spanish), "es-ES" (European Spanish), "es-419"
(Latin American Spanish), "zh-Hant" (Traditional Chinese), "zh-Hans"
(Simplified Chinese), "chr" (Cherokee)
The locale is case-insensitive and can use either "-" (hyphen-minus)
or "_" (low line) as a separator.
default_locale
Default: none
Valid: Unicode locale identifiers
Use this if you want a locale other than the generic "root" if the
locale attribute is not set or not valid.
numbering_system
Valid: currently only decimal numbering systems are supported
Examples: "latn" (Western Digits), "arab" (Arabic-Indic Digits),
"hanidec" (Chinese Decimal Numerals), "fullwide" (Full Width Digits)
In the future, algorithmic numbering systems like "hant"
(Traditional Chinese Numerals), "hebr" (Hebrew Numerals), and
"roman" (Roman Numerals) will be supported.
The numbering system may alternately be provided as a Unicode locale
extension subtag. For example, locale "ja-u-nu-fullwide" for the
Japanese language ("ja") with the numbering system ("nu") set to
Full Width Digits ("fullwide").
decimal_sign
Examples: "." (full stop) for root, en; "," (comma) for de, fr
group_sign
Examples: "," (comma) for root, en; "." (full stop) for de; " "
(no-break space) for fr
plus_sign
Examples: "+" (plus sign) for root, en, and most locales
minus_sign
Examples: "-" (hyphen-minus) for root, en, and most locales
infinity
Examples: "∞" (infinity) for root, en, and almost all locales
nan Examples: "NaN" for root, en, and most locales; many other
variations for individual locales like "не число" for ru and "非數值"
for zh-Hant
cldr_version
Value: 29
This is a read-only attribute that will always reflect the currently
supported Unicode CLDR version.
NOTES
The Unicode private-use characters U+F8F0 through U+F8F4 are used
internally and are therefore not supported in custom patterns and signs.
SEE ALSO
* CLDR::Number::FAQ
* CLDR::Number::TODO
* Unicode beyond just characters: Localization with the CLDR
<http://patch.codes/talks/localization-with-the-unicode-cldr/>
(video and slides)
* Perl Advent Calendar: CLDR TL;DR
<http://perladvent.org/2014/2014-12-23.html>
* UTS #35: Unicode LDML, Part 3: Numbers
<http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-numbers.html>
* CLDR Translation Guidelines: Number Patterns
<http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/number-patterns>
* CLDR Translation Guidelines: Number Symbols
<http://cldr.unicode.org/translation/number-symbols>
AUTHOR
Nova Patch <patch@cpan.org>
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COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
Unicode is a registered trademark of Unicode, Inc., in the United States
and other countries.