NAME
String::Dump - Dump strings of characters (or bytes) for printing and
debugging
VERSION
This document describes String::Dump version 0.07.
SYNOPSIS
use String::Dump qw( dump_hex dump_oct );
say 'hex: ', dump_hex($string);
say 'oct: ', dump_oct($string);
DESCRIPTION
When debugging or reviewing strings containing non-ASCII or non-printing
characters, String::Dump is your friend. It provides simple functions to
return a dump of the characters or bytes (octets) of your string in
several different formats, such as hex, octal, decimal, Unicode names,
and more.
An OO interface is forthcoming with additional options and the ability
to reuse them among multiple calls. Some benefits will include the
ability to set the delimiter between character dumps, set padding for
the characters, or only dump non-ASCII characters. Don’t worry, the
standard functions will remain simple.
Check out String::Dump::Debugging for tips on debugging Unicode and
encoded strings with this module. Also check out the bundled
command-line tool dumpstr.
FUNCTIONS
These functions all accept a single argument: the string to dump, which
may either be a Perl internal string or an encoded series of bytes. Each
has to be explicitly exported or they can all be exported with the
":all" tag.
use String::Dump qw( :all );
dump_hex($string)
Hexadecimal (base 16) mode.
use utf8;
# string of 6 characters
say dump_hex('Ĝis! ☺'); # 11C 69 73 21 20 263A
no utf8;
# series of 9 bytes
say dump_hex('Ĝis! ☺'); # C4 9C 69 73 21 20 E2 98 BA
For a lowercase hex dump, simply pass the response to "lc".
say lc dump_hex('Ĝis! ☺'); # 11c 69 73 21 20 263a
dump_dec($string)
Decimal (base 10) mode.
use utf8;
say dump_dec('Ĝis! ☺'); # 284 105 115 33 32 9786
no utf8;
say dump_dec('Ĝis! ☺'); # 196 156 105 115 33 32 226 152 186
dump_oct($string)
Octal (base 8) mode.
use utf8;
say dump_oct('Ĝis! ☺'); # 434 151 163 41 40 23072
no utf8;
say dump_oct('Ĝis! ☺'); # 304 234 151 163 41 40 342 230 272
dump_bin($string)
Binary (base 2) mode.
use utf8;
say dump_bin('Ĝis! ☺');
# 100011100 1101001 1110011 100001 100000 10011000111010
no utf8;
say dump_bin('Ĝis! ☺');
# 11000100 10011100 1101001 1110011 100001 100000 11100010 10011000 10111010
dump_names($string)
Named Unicode character mode. Unlike the various numeral modes above,
this mode uses ‘, ’ (comma, space) for the delimiter.
use utf8;
say dump_names('Ĝis! ☺');
# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX, LATIN SMALL LETTER I,
# LATIN SMALL LETTER S, EXCLAMATION MARK, SPACE, WHITE SMILING FACE
This mode makes no sense for a series of bytes, but it still works if
that’s what you really want!
no utf8;
say dump_names('Ĝis! ☺');
# LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS, STRING TERMINATOR,
# LATIN SMALL LETTER I, LATIN SMALL LETTER S, EXCLAMATION MARK,
# SPACE, LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX, START OF STRING,
# MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR
The output in the examples above has been manually split into multiple
lines for the layout of this document.
SEE ALSO
* dumpstr - Dump strings of characters on the command line
* String::Dump::Debugging - String debugging tips with String::Dump
* Template::Plugin::StringDump - String::Dump plugin for TT
* Data::HexDump - Simple hex dumping using the default output of the
Unix "hexdump" utility
* Data::Hexdumper - Advanced formatting of binary data, similar to
"hexdump"
AUTHOR
Nick Patch <patch@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
© 2011–2012 Nick Patch
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.