SYNOPSIS
use 5.010;
use Text::ANSITable;
# don't forget this if you want to output utf8 characters
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
my $t = Text::ANSITable->new;
# set styles
$t->border_style('Default::bold'); # if not, a nice default is picked
$t->color_theme('Default::sepia'); # if not, a nice default is picked
# fill data
$t->columns(["name" , "color" , "price"]);
$t->add_row(["chiki" , "yellow", 2000]);
$t->add_row(["lays" , "green" , 7000]);
$t->add_row(["tao kae noi", "blue" , 18500]);
# draw it!
print $t->draw;
Samples of output:
DESCRIPTION
This module is yet another text table formatter module like
Text::ASCIITable or Text::SimpleTable, with the following differences:
* Colors and color themes
ANSI color codes will be used by default (even 256 and 24bit colors),
but will degrade to lower color depth and black/white according to
terminal support.
* Box-drawing characters
Box-drawing characters will be used by default, but will degrade to
using normal ASCII characters if terminal does not support them.
* Unicode and wide character support
Border styles using Unicode characters (double lines, bold/heavy
lines, brick style, etc). Columns containing wide characters stay
aligned. (Note: support for wide characters requires
Text::ANSI::WideUtil which is currently set as an optional prereq, so
you'll need to install it explicitly or set your CPAN client to
install 'recommends' prereq).
Compared to Text::ASCIITable, it uses lower_case method/attr names
instead of CamelCase, and it uses arrayref for columns and add_row.
When specifying border styles, the order of characters are slightly
different. More fine-grained options to customize appearance.
BORDER STYLES
To list available border styles:
say $_ for $t->list_border_styles;
Or you can also try out borders using the provided
ansitable-list-border-styles script. Or, you can also view the
documentation for the Text::ANSITable::BorderStyle::* modules, where
border styles are searched.
To choose border style, either set the border_style attribute to an
available border style or a border specification directly.
$t->border_style("Default::singleh_boxchar");
$t->border_style("Foo::bar"); # dies, no such border style
$t->border_style({ ... }); # set specification directly
If no border style is selected explicitly, a nice default will be
chosen. You can also set the ANSITABLE_BORDER_STYLE environment
variable to set the default.
To create a new border style, create a module under
Text::ANSITable::BorderStyle::. Please see one of the existing border
style modules for example, like Text::ANSITable::BorderStyle::Default.
For more about border styles, refer to Border::Style::Role.
COLOR THEMES
To list available color themes:
say $_ for $t->list_color_themes;
Or you can also run the provided ansitable-list-color-themes script. Or
you can view the documentation for the Text::ANSITable::ColorTheme::*
modules where color themes are searched.
To choose a color theme, either set the color_theme attribute to an
available color theme or a color theme specification directly.
$t->color_theme("Default::default_nogradation");
$t->color_theme("Foo::bar"); # dies, no such color theme
$t->color_theme({ ... }); # set specification directly
If no color theme is selected explicitly, a nice default will be
chosen. You can also set the ANSITABLE_COLOR_THEME environment variable
to set the default.
To create a new color theme, create a module under
Text::ANSITable::ColorTheme::. Please see one of the existing color
theme modules for example, like Text::ANSITable::ColorTheme::Default.
For more about color themes, refer to Color::Theme::Role.
COLUMN WIDTHS
By default column width is set just so it is enough to show the widest
data. This can be customized in the following ways (in order of
precedence, from lowest):
* table-level cell_width attribute
This sets width for all columns.
* conditional column styles
The example below sets column width to 10 for columns whose names
matching /[acm]time/, else sets the column width to 20.
$t->add_cond_column_style(sub { /[acm]time/ }, width => 10);
$t->add_cond_column_style(sub { !/[acm]time/ }, width => 20);
* per-column width style
$t->set_column_style('colname', width => 20);
You can use negative number to mean minimum width.
ROW HEIGHTS
This can be customized in the following ways (in order of precedence,
from lowest):
* table-level cell_height attribute
This sets height for all rows.
* conditional row styles
The example below sets row height to 2 for every odd rows, and 1 for
even rows.
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 2 == 0 }, height => 2);
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 2 }, height => 1);
* per-row height style
$t->set_row_style(1, height => 2);
You can use negative number to mean minimum height.
CELL (HORIZONTAL) PADDING
By default cell (horizontal) padding is 1. This can be customized in
the following ways (in order of precedence, from lowest):
* table-level cell_pad attribute
This sets left and right padding for all columns.
* table-level cell_lpad and cell_rpad attributes
They set left and right padding for all columns, respectively.
* conditional column pad style
$t->add_cond_column_style($cond, pad => 0);
* conditional column lpad/rpad style
$t->add_cond_column_style($cond, lpad => 1, rpad => 2);
* per-column pad style
$t->set_column_style($colname, pad => 0);
* per-column lpad/rpad style
$t->set_column_style($colname, lpad => 1);
$t->set_column_style($colname, rpad => 2);
ROW VERTICAL PADDING
Default vertical padding is 0. This can be changed in the following
ways (in order of precedence, from lowest):
* table-level cell_vpad attribute
This sets top and bottom padding for all rows.
* table-level cell_tpad/cell_bpad attributes
They set top/bottom padding separately for all rows.
* conditional row vpad style
Example:
$t->add_cond_row_style($cond, vpad => 1);
* per-row vpad style
Example:
$t->set_row_style($rownum, vpad => 1);
When adding row:
$t->add_row($rownum, {vpad=>1});
* per-row tpad/bpad style
Example:
$t->set_row_style($row_num, tpad => 1);
$t->set_row_style($row_num, bpad => 2);
When adding row:
$t->add_row($row, {tpad=>1, bpad=>2});
CELL COLORS
By default data format colors are used, e.g. cyan/green for text (using
the default color scheme, items num_data, bool_data, etc). In absense
of that, cell_fgcolor and cell_bgcolor from the color scheme are used.
You can customize colors in the following ways (ordered by precedence,
from lowest):
* table-level cell_fgcolor and cell_bgcolor attributes
Sets all cells' colors. Color should be specified using 6-hexdigit
RGB which will be converted to the appropriate terminal color.
Can also be set to a coderef which will receive ($rownum, $colname)
and should return an RGB color.
* conditional column fgcolor and bgcolor style
Example:
$t->add_cond_column_style($cond, fgcolor => 'fa8888', bgcolor => '202020');
* per-column fgcolor and bgcolor styles
Example:
$t->set_column_style('colname', fgcolor => 'fa8888');
$t->set_column_style('colname', bgcolor => '202020');
* conditional row fgcolor and bgcolor style
Example:
$t->add_cond_row_style($cond, fgcolor => 'fa8888', bgcolor => '202020');
* per-row fgcolor and bgcolor styles
Example:
$t->set_row_style($rownum, {fgcolor => 'fa8888', bgcolor => '202020'});
When adding row/rows:
$t->add_row($row, {fgcolor=>..., bgcolor=>...});
$t->add_rows($rows, {bgcolor=>...});
* conditional cell fgcolor and bgcolor style
$t->add_cond_cell_style($cond, fgcolor=>..., bgcolor=>...);
* per-cell fgcolor and bgcolor styles
Example:
$t->set_cell_style($rownum, $colname, fgcolor => 'fa8888');
$t->set_cell_style($rownum, $colname, bgcolor => '202020');
For flexibility, all colors can be specified as coderef. See "COLOR
THEMES" for more details.
CELL (HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL) ALIGNMENT
By default, numbers are right-aligned, dates and bools are centered,
and the other data types (text including) are left-aligned. All data
are top-valigned. This can be customized in the following ways (in
order of precedence, from lowest):
* table-level cell_align and cell_valign attribute
* conditional column align and <valign> styles
$t->add_cond_column_style($cond, align=>..., valign=>...);
* per-column align and valign styles
Example:
$t->set_column_style($colname, align => 'middle'); # or left, or right
$t->set_column_style($colname, valign => 'top'); # or bottom, or middle
* conditional row align and <valign> styles
$t->add_cond_row_style($cond, align=>..., valign=>...);
* per-row align and valign styles
* conditional cell align and <valign> styles
$t->add_cond_cell_style($cond, align=>..., valign=>...);
* per-cell align and valign styles
$t->set_cell_style($rownum, $colname, align => 'middle');
$t->set_cell_style($rownum, $colname, valign => 'top');
CELL FORMATS
The per-column- and per-cell- formats style regulates how to format
data. The value for this style setting will be passed to
Data::Unixish::Apply's apply(), as the functions argument. So it should
be a single string (like date) or an array (like ['date', ['centerpad',
{width=>20}]]).
See Data::Unixish or install App::dux and then run dux -l to see what
functions are available. Functions of interest to formatting data
include: bool, num, sprintf, sprintfn, wrap, ANSI::* (in
Data::Unixish::ANSI), (among others).
CONDITIONAL STYLES
As an alternative to setting styles for specific {column,row,cell}, you
can also create conditional styles. You specify a Perl code for the
condition, then if the condition evaluates to true, the corresponding
styles are applied to the corresponding {column,row,cell}.
To add a conditional style, use the add_cond_{column,row,cell}_style
methods. These methods accept condition code as its first argument and
one or more styles in the subsequent argument(s). For example:
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 2 }, bgcolor=>'202020');
The above example will set row bgcolor for odd rows. You can add more
conditional styles:
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 2 == 0 }, bgcolor=>'404040');
All the conditions will be evaluated and the applicable styles will be
merged together. For example, if we add a third conditional row style:
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 10 == 0 }, height=>2, fgcolor=>'ffff00');
then every tenth row will have its height set to 2, fgcolor set to
ffff00, and bgcolor set to 404040 (from the second conditional).
Condition coderef will be called with these arguments:
($self, %args)
Available keys in %args for conditional column styles: col (int, column
index), colname (str, column name). Additionally, $_ will be set
locally to the column index.
Available keys in %args for conditional row styles: row (int, row
index), row_data (array). Additionally, $_ will be set locally to the
row index.
Available keys in %args for conditional cell styles: content (str), col
(int, column index), row (int, row index). Additionally, $_ will be set
locally to the cell content.
Coderef should return boolean indicating whether style should be
applied to a particular column/row/cell. When returning a true value,
coderef can also return a hashref to return additional styles that will
be merged/applied too.
STYLE SETS
A style set is just a collection of style settings that can be applied.
Organizing styles into style sets makes applying the styles simpler and
more reusable.
More than one style sets can be applied.
Style set module accepts arguments.
For example, the Text::ANSITable::StyleSet::AltRow style set defines
this:
has odd_bgcolor => (is => 'rw');
has even_bgcolor => (is => 'rw');
has odd_fgcolor => (is => 'rw');
has even_fgcolor => (is => 'rw');
sub apply {
my ($self, $table) = @_;
$table->add_cond_row_style(sub {
my ($t, %args) = @_;
my %styles;
if ($_ % 2) {
$styles{bgcolor} = $self->odd_bgcolor
if defined $self->odd_bgcolor;
$styles{fgcolor} = $self->odd_fgcolor
if defined $self->odd_bgcolor;
} else {
$styles{bgcolor} = $self->even_bgcolor
if defined $self->even_bgcolor;
$styles{fgcolor} = $self->even_fgcolor
if defined $self->even_bgcolor;
}
\%styles;
});
}
To apply this style set:
$t->apply_style_set("AltRow", odd_bgcolor=>"003300", even_bgcolor=>"000000");
To create a new style set, create a module under
Text::ANSITable::StyleSet:: like the above example. Please see the
other existing style set modules for more examples.
ATTRIBUTES
columns => ARRAY OF STR
Store column names. Note that when drawing, you can omit some columns,
reorder them, or display some more than once (see column_filter
attribute).
Caveat: Since, for convenience, a column can be referred to using its
name or position, weird/unecxpected thing can happen if you name a
column with a number (e.g. 0, 1, 2, ...). So don't do that.
rows => ARRAY OF ARRAY OF STR
Store row data. You can set this attribute directly, or add rows
incrementally using add_row() and add_rows() methods.
row_filter => CODE|ARRAY OF INT
When drawing, only show rows that match this. Can be an array
containing indices of rows which should be shown, or a coderef which
will be called for each row with arguments ($row, $row_num) and should
return a bool value indicating whether that row should be displayed.
Internal note: During drawing, rows will be filtered and put into
$t->{_draw}{frows}.
column_filter => CODE|ARRAY OF STR
When drawing, only show columns that match this. Can be an array
containing names of columns that should be displayed (column names can
be in different order or duplicate, column can also be referred to with
its numeric index). Can also be a coderef which will be called with
($col_name, $col_num) for every column and should return a bool value
indicating whether that column should be displayed. The coderef version
is more limited in that it cannot reorder the columns or instruct for
the same column to be displayed more than once.
Internal note: During drawing, column names will be filtered and put
into $t->{_draw}{fcols}.
column_wrap => BOOL
Set column wrapping for all columns. Can be overriden by per-column
wrap style. By default column wrapping will only be done for text
columns and when width is explicitly set to a positive value.
use_color => BOOL
Whether to output color. Default is taken from COLOR environment
variable, or detected via (-t STDOUT). If use_color is set to 0, an
attempt to use a colored color theme (i.e. anything that is not the
no_color theme) will result in an exception.
(In the future, setting use_color to 0 might opt the module to use
normal/plain string routines instead of the slower ta_* functions from
Text::ANSI::Util; this also means that the module won't handle ANSI
escape codes in the content text.)
color_depth => INT
Terminal's color depth. Either 16, 256, or 2**24 (16777216). Default
will be retrieved from COLOR_DEPTH environment or detected using
Term::Detect.
use_box_chars => BOOL
Whether to use box drawing characters. Drawing box drawing characters
can be problematic in some places because it uses ANSI escape codes to
switch to (and back from) line drawing mode ("\e(0" and "\e(B",
respectively).
Default is taken from BOX_CHARS environment variable, or 1. If
use_box_chars is set to 0, an attempt to use a border style that uses
box drawing chararacters will result in an exception.
use_utf8 => BOOL
Whether to use Unicode (UTF8) characters. Default is taken from UTF8
environment variable, or detected using Term::Detect, or guessed via
LANG environment variable. If use_utf8 is set to 0, an attempt to
select a border style that uses Unicode characters will result in an
exception.
(In the future, setting use_utf8 to 0 might opt the module to use the
non-"mb_*" version of functions from Text::ANSI::Util, e.g. ta_wrap()
instead of ta_mbwrap(), and so on).
wide => BOOL
Whether to support wide characters. The default is to check for the
existence of Text::ANSI::WideUtil (an optional prereq). You can
explicitly enable or disable wide-character support here.
border_style => HASH
Border style specification to use.
You can set this attribute's value with a specification or border style
name. See "BORDER STYLES"" in " for more details.
border_style_args => HASH
Some border styles can accept arguments. You can set it here. See the
corresponding border style's documentation for information on what
arguments it accepts.
color_theme => HASH
Color theme specification to use.
You can set this attribute's value with a specification or color theme
name. See "COLOR THEMES"" in " for more details.
color_theme_args => HASH
Some color themes can accept arguments. You can set it here. See the
corresponding color theme's documentation for information on what
arguments it accepts.
show_header => BOOL (default: 1)
When drawing, whether to show header.
show_row_separator => INT (default: 2)
When drawing, whether to show separator lines between rows. The default
(2) is to only show separators drawn using add_row_separator(). If you
set this to 1, lines will be drawn after every data row. If you set
this attribute to 0, no lines will be drawn whatsoever.
cell_width => INT
Set width for all cells. Can be overriden by per-column width style.
cell_height => INT
Set height for all cell. Can be overriden by per-row height style.
cell_align => STR
Set (horizontal) alignment for all cells. Either left, middle, or
right. Can be overriden by per-column/per-row/per-cell align style.
cell_valign => STR
Set (horizontal) alignment for all cells. Either top, middle, or
bottom. Can be overriden by per-column/per-row/per-cell align style.
cell_pad => INT
Set (horizontal) padding for all cells. Can be overriden by per-column
pad style.
cell_lpad => INT
Set left padding for all cells. Overrides the cell_pad attribute. Can
be overriden by per-column lpad style.
cell_rpad => INT
Set right padding for all cells. Overrides the cell_pad attribute. Can
be overriden by per-column rpad style.
cell_vpad => INT
Set vertical padding for all cells. Can be overriden by per-row vpad
style.
cell_tpad => INT
Set top padding for all cells. Overrides the cell_vpad attribute. Can
be overriden by per-row tpad style.
cell_bpad => INT
Set bottom padding for all cells. Overrides the cell_vpad attribute.
Can be overriden by per-row bpad style.
cell_fgcolor => RGB|CODE
Set foreground color for all cells. Value should be 6-hexdigit RGB. Can
also be a coderef that will receive %args (e.g. row_num, col_name,
col_num) and should return an RGB color. Can be overriden by per-cell
fgcolor style.
cell_bgcolor => RGB|CODE
Like cell_fgcolor but for background color.
header_fgcolor => RGB|CODE
Set foreground color for all headers. Overrides cell_fgcolor for
headers. Value should be a 6-hexdigit RGB. Can also be a coderef that
will receive %args (e.g. col_name, col_num) and should return an RGB
color.
header_bgcolor => RGB|CODE
Like header_fgcolor but for background color.
header_align => STR
header_valign => STR
header_vpad => INT
header_tpad => INT
header_bpad => INT
METHODS
$t = Text::ANSITable->new(%attrs) => OBJ
Constructor.
$t->list_border_styles => LIST
Return the names of available border styles. Border styles will be
searched in Text::ANSITable::BorderStyle::* modules.
$t->list_color_themes => LIST
Return the names of available color themes. Color themes will be
searched in Text::ANSITable::ColorTheme::* modules.
$t->list_style_sets => LIST
Return the names of available style sets. Style set names are retrieved
by listing modules under Text::ANSITable::StyleSet::* namespace.
$t->get_border_style($name) => HASH
Can also be called as a static method:
Text::ANSITable->get_border_style($name).
$t->get_color_theme($name) => HASH
Can also be called as a static method:
Text::ANSITable->get_color_theme($name).
$t->add_row(\@row[, \%styles]) => OBJ
Add a row. Note that row data is not copied, only referenced.
Can also add per-row styles (which can also be done using row_style()).
$t->add_rows(\@rows[, \%styles]) => OBJ
Add multiple rows. Note that row data is not copied, only referenced.
Can also add per-row styles (which can also be done using row_style()).
$t->add_row_separator() => OBJ
Add a row separator line.
$t->get_cell($row_num, $col) => VAL
Get cell value at row #$row_num (starts from zero) and column
named/numbered $col.
$t->set_cell($row_num, $col, $newval) => VAL
Set cell value at row #$row_num (starts from zero) and column
named/numbered $col. Return old value.
$t->get_column_style($col, $style) => VAL
Get per-column style for column named/numbered $col.
$t->set_column_style($col, $style=>$val[, $style2=>$val2, ...])
Set per-column style(s) for column named/numbered $col. Available
values for $style: align, valign, pad, lpad, rpad, width, formats,
fgcolor, bgcolor, type, wrap.
$t->get_cond_column_styles => ARRAY
Get all the conditional column styles set so far.
$t->add_cond_column_style($cond, $style=>$val[, $style2=>$val2 ...])
Add a new conditional column style. See "CONDITIONAL STYLES" for more
details on conditional style.
$t->get_eff_column_style($col, $style) => VAL
Get "effective" column style named $style for a particular column.
Effective column style is calculated from all the conditional column
styles and the per-column styles then merged together. This is the
per-column style actually applied.
$t->get_row_style($row_num) => VAL
Get per-row style for row numbered $row_num.
$t->set_row_style($row_num, $style=>$newval[, $style2=>$newval2, ...])
Set per-row style(s) for row numbered $row_num. Available values for
$style: align, valign, height, vpad, tpad, bpad, fgcolor, bgcolor.
$t->get_cond_row_styles => ARRAY
Get all the conditional row styles set so far.
$t->add_cond_row_style($cond, $style=>$val[, $style2=>$val2 ...])
Add a new conditional row style. See "CONDITIONAL STYLES" for more
details on conditional style.
$t->get_eff_row_style($row_num, $style) => VAL
Get "effective" row style named $style for a particular row. Effective
row style is calculated from all the conditional row styles and the
per-row styles then merged together. This is the per-row style actually
applied.
$t->get_cell_style($row_num, $col, $style) => VAL
Get per-cell style named $style for a particular cell. Return undef if
there is no per-cell style with that name.
$t->set_cell_style($row_num, $col, $style=>$newval[, $style2=>$newval2,
...])
Set per-cell style(s). Available values for $style: align, valign,
formats, fgcolor, bgcolor.
$t->get_cond_cell_styles => ARRAY
Get all the conditional cell styles set so far.
$t->add_cond_cell_style($cond, $style=>$val[, $style2=>$val2 ...])
Add a new conditional cell style. See "CONDITIONAL STYLES" for more
details on conditional style.
$t->get_eff_cell_style($row_num, $col, $style) => VAL
Get "effective" cell style named $style for a particular cell.
Effective cell style is calculated from all the conditional cell styles
and the per-cell styles then merged together. This is the per-cell
style actually applied.
$t->apply_style_set($name, %args)
Apply a style set. See "STYLE SETS" for more details.
$t->draw => STR
Render table.
ENVIRONMENT
COLOR => BOOL
Can be used to set default value for the color attribute.
COLOR_DEPTH => INT
Can be used to set default value for the color_depth attribute.
BOX_CHARS => BOOL
Can be used to set default value for the box_chars attribute.
UTF8 => BOOL
Can be used to set default value for the utf8 attribute.
COLUMNS => INT
Can be used to override terminal width detection.
ANSITABLE_BORDER_STYLE => STR
Can be used to set default value for border_style attribute.
ANSITABLE_COLOR_THEME => STR
Can be used to set default value for border_style attribute.
ANSITABLE_STYLE => str(json)
Can be used to set table's most attributes. Value should be a
JSON-encoded hash of attr => val pairs. Example:
% ANSITABLE_STYLE='{"show_row_separator":1}' ansitable-list-border-styles
will display table with row separator lines after every row.
WRAP => BOOL
Can be used to set default value for the wrap column style.
ANSITABLE_COLUMN_STYLES => str(json)
Can be used to set per-column styles. Interpreted right before draw().
Value should be a JSON-encoded hash of col => {style => val, ...}
pairs. Example:
% ANSITABLE_COLUMN_STYLES='{"2":{"type":"num"},"3":{"type":"str"}}' ansitable-list-border-styles
will display the bool columns as num and str instead.
ANSITABLE_ROW_STYLES => str(json)
Can be used to set per-row styles. Interpreted right before draw().
Value should be a JSON-encoded a hash of row_num => {style => val, ...}
pairs. Example:
% ANSITABLE_ROW_STYLES='{"0":{"bgcolor":"000080","vpad":1}}' ansitable-list-border-styles
will display the first row with blue background color and taller
height.
ANSITABLE_CELL_STYLES => str(json)
Can be used to set per-cell styles. Interpreted right before draw().
Value should be a JSON-encoded a hash of "row_num,col" => {style =>
val, ...} pairs. Example:
% ANSITABLE_CELL_STYLES='{"1,1":{"bgcolor":"008000"}}' ansitable-list-border-styles
will display the second-on-the-left, second-on-the-top cell with green
background color.
ANSITABLE_STYLE_SETS => str(json)
Can be used to apply style sets. Value should be a JSON-encoded array.
Each element must be a style set name or a 2-element array containing
style set name and its arguments ([$name, \%args]). Example:
% ANSITABLE_STYLE_SETS='[["AltRow",{"odd_bgcolor":"003300"}]]'
will display table with row separator lines after every row.
FAQ
General
Output is too fancy! I just want to generate some plain
(Text::ASCIITable-like) output to be copy-pasted to my document.
$t->use_utf8(0);
$t->use_box_chars(0);
$t->use_color(0);
$t->border_style('Default::single_ascii');
and you're good to go. Alternatively you can set environment UTF8=0,
BOX_CHARS=0, COLOR=0, and ANSITABLE_BORDER_STYLE=Default::single_ascii.
Why am I getting 'Wide character in print' warning?
You are probably using a utf8 border style, and you haven't done
something like this to your output:
binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
My table looks garbled when viewed through pager like less!
That's because less by default escapes ANSI color and box_char codes.
Try using -R option of less to display ANSI color codes raw.
Or, try not using colors and box_char border styles:
$t->use_color(0);
$t->use_box_chars(0);
Note that as of this writing, less -R does not interpret box_char codes
so you'll need to avoid using box_char border styles if you want your
output to display properly under less.
How do I hide some columns/rows when drawing?
Use the column_filter and row_filter attributes. For example, given
this table:
my $t = Text::ANSITable->new;
$t->columns([qw/one two three/]);
$t->add_row([$_, $_, $_]) for 1..10;
Doing this:
$t->row_filter([0, 1, 4]);
print $t->draw;
will show:
one | two | three
-----+-----+-------
1 | 1 | 1
2 | 2 | 2
5 | 5 | 5
Doing this:
$t->row_filter(sub { my ($row, $idx) = @_; $row->[0] % 2 }
will display:
one | two | three
-----+-----+-------
1 | 1 | 1
3 | 3 | 3
5 | 5 | 5
7 | 7 | 7
9 | 9 | 9
Doing this:
$t->column_filter([qw/two one 0/]);
will display:
two | one | one
-----+-----+-----
1 | 1 | 1
2 | 2 | 2
3 | 3 | 3
4 | 4 | 4
5 | 5 | 5
6 | 6 | 6
7 | 7 | 7
8 | 8 | 8
9 | 9 | 9
10 | 10 | 10
Doing this:
$t->column_filter(sub { my ($colname, $idx) = @_; $colname =~ /t/ });
will display:
two | three
-----+-------
1 | 1
2 | 2
3 | 3
4 | 4
5 | 5
6 | 6
7 | 7
8 | 8
9 | 9
10 | 10
Formatting data
How do I format data?
Use the formats per-column style or per-cell style. For example:
$t->set_column_style('available', formats => [[bool=>{style=>'check_cross'}],
[centerpad=>{width=>10}]]);
$t->set_column_style('amount' , formats => [[num=>{decimal_digits=>2}]]);
$t->set_column_style('size' , formats => [[num=>{style=>'kilo'}]]);
See Data::Unixish::Apply and Data::Unixish for more details on the
available formatting functions.
How does the module determine column data type?
Currently: if column name has the word date or time in it, the column
is assumed to contain date data. If column name has ? in it, the column
is assumed to be bool. If a column contains only numbers (or undefs),
it is num. Otherwise, it is str.
How does the module format data types?
Currently: num will be right aligned and applied num_data color (cyan
in the default theme). date will be centered and applied date_data
color (gold in the default theme). bool will be centered and formatted
as check/cross symbol and applied bool_data color (red/green depending
on whether the data is false/true). str will be applied str_data color
(no color in the default theme).
Other color themes might use different colors.
How do I force column to be of a certain data type?
For example, you have a column named deleted but want to display it as
bool. You can do:
$t->set_column_style(deleted => type => 'bool');
How do I wrap long text?
The wrap dux function can be used to wrap text (see:
Data::Unixish::wrap). You'll want to set ansi and mb both to 1 to
handle ANSI escape codes and wide characters in your text (unless you
are sure that your text does not contain those):
$t->set_column_style('description', formats=>[[wrap => {width=>60, ansi=>1, mb=>1}]]);
How do I highlight text with color?
The ansi::highlight dux function can be used to highlight text (see:
Data::Unixish::ANSI::highlight).
$t->set_column_style(2, formats => [[highlight => {pattern=>$pat}]]);
I want to change the default bool cross/check sign representation!
By default, bool columns are shown as cross/check sign. This can be
changed, e.g.:
$t->set_column_style($colname, type => 'bool',
formats => [[bool => {style=>"Y_N"}]]);
See Data::Unixish::bool for more details.
How do I do conditional cell formatting?
There are several ways.
First, you can use the cond dux function through formats style. For
example, if the cell contains the string "Cuti", you want to color the
cell yellow. Otherwise, you want to color the cell red:
$t->set_column_style($colname, formats => [
[cond => {
if => sub { $_ =~ /Cuti/ },
then => ["ansi::color", {color=>"yellow"}],
else => ["ansi::color", {color=>"red"}],
}]
]);
Another way is to use the add_cond_{cell,row,column} methods. See
"CONDITIONAL STYLES" for more details. An example:
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub {
my %args = @_;
$args{colname} =~ /Cuti/ ? {bgcolor=>"ffff00"} : {bgcolor=>"ff0000"};
});
And another way is to use (or create) style set, which is basically a
packaging of the above ways. An advantage of using style set is,
because you do not specify coderef directly, you can specify it from
the environment variable. See "STYLE SETS" for more details.
Border
How to hide borders?
There is currently no show_border attribute. Choose border styles like
Default::space_ascii or Default::none_utf8:
$t->border_style("Default::none");
Why are there 'none_ascii' as well 'none_utf8' and 'none_boxchar' border
styles?
Because of the row separator, that can still be drawn if
add_row_separator() is used. See next question.
I want to hide borders, and I do not want row separators to be shown!
The default is for separator lines to be drawn if drawn using
add_row_separator(), e.g.:
$t->add_row(['row1']);
$t->add_row(['row2']);
$t->add_row_separator;
$t->add_row(['row3']);
The result will be:
row1
row2
--------
row3
However, if you set show_row_separator to 0, no separator lines will be
drawn whatsoever:
row1
row2
row3
I want to separate each row with a line!
Set show_row_separator to 1, or alternatively, set
ANSITABLE_STYLE='{"show_row_separator":1}.
Color
How to disable colors?
Set use_color attribute or COLOR environment to 0.
How to specify colors using names (e.g. red, 'navy blue') instead of RGB?
Use modules like Graphics::ColorNames.
I'm not seeing colors when output is piped (e.g. to a pager)!
The default is to disable colors when (-t STDOUT) is false. You can
force-enable colors by setting use_color attribute or COLOR environment
to 1.
How to enable 256 colors? I'm seeing only 16 colors.
Use terminal emulators that support 256 colors, e.g. Konsole, xterm,
gnome-terminal, PuTTY/pterm (but the last one has minimal Unicode
support). Better yet, use Konsole or Konsole-based emulators which
supports 24bit colors.
How to enable 24bit colors (true color)?
Currently only Konsole and the Konsole-based Yakuake terminal emulator
software support 24bit colors.
How to force lower color depth? (e.g. I use Konsole but want 16 colors)
Set COLOR_DEPTH to 16.
How to change border gradation color?
The default color theme applies vertical color gradation to borders
from white (ffffff) to gray (444444). To change this, set border1 and
border2 theme arguments:
$t->color_theme_args({border1=>'ff0000', border2=>'00ff00'}); # red to green
I'm using terminal emulator with white background, the texts are not very
visible!
Try using the "*_whitebg" themes, as the other themes are geared
towards terminal emulators with black background.
How to set different background colors for odd/even rows?
Aside from doing $t->set_row_style($row_num, bgcolor=>...) for each
row, you can also do this:
$t->cell_bgcolor(sub { my ($self, %args) = @_; $args{row_num} % 2 ? '202020' : undef });
Or, you can use conditional row styles:
$t->add_cond_row_style(sub { $_ % 2 }, {bgcolor=>'202020'});
Or, you can use the Text::ANSITable::StyleSet::AltRow style set:
$t->apply_style_set(AltRow => {even_bgcolor=>'202020'});
SEE ALSO
Related to Text::ANSITable family
For collections of border styles, search for
Text::ANSITable::BorderStyle::* modules.
For collections of color themes, search for
Text::ANSITable::ColorTheme::* modules.
Other table-formatting CPAN modules
Text::ASCIITable is one of the most popular table-formatting module.
There are a couple of "extensions" for Text::ASCIITable:
Text::ASCIITable::TW, Text::ASCIITable::Wrap; Text::ANSITable can be an
alternative for all those modules since it can already handle
wide-characters, multiline text in cells.
Text::TabularDisplay
Text::Table
Text::SimpleTable
Text::UnicodeTable::Simple
Table::Simple
Other
Unix command column (e.g. column -t).