<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
/**
* The PEAR DB driver for PHP's dbase extension
* for interacting with dBase databases
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
* that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
* http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. If you did not receive a copy of
* the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
* send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Tomas V.V. Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2005 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version CVS: $Id: dbase.php,v 1.39 2005/02/19 23:25:25 danielc Exp $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
/**
* Obtain the DB_common class so it can be extended from
*/
require_once 'DB/common.php';
/**
* The methods PEAR DB uses to interact with PHP's dbase extension
* for interacting with dBase databases
*
* These methods overload the ones declared in DB_common.
*
* @category Database
* @package DB
* @author Tomas V.V. Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
* @author Daniel Convissor <danielc@php.net>
* @copyright 1997-2005 The PHP Group
* @license http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt PHP License 3.0
* @version Release: 1.7.6
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/DB
*/
class DB_dbase extends DB_common
{
// {{{ properties
/**
* The DB driver type (mysql, oci8, odbc, etc.)
* @var string
*/
var $phptype = 'dbase';
/**
* The database syntax variant to be used (db2, access, etc.), if any
* @var string
*/
var $dbsyntax = 'dbase';
/**
* The capabilities of this DB implementation
*
* The 'new_link' element contains the PHP version that first provided
* new_link support for this DBMS. Contains false if it's unsupported.
*
* Meaning of the 'limit' element:
* + 'emulate' = emulate with fetch row by number
* + 'alter' = alter the query
* + false = skip rows
*
* @var array
*/
var $features = array(
'limit' => false,
'new_link' => false,
'numrows' => true,
'pconnect' => false,
'prepare' => false,
'ssl' => false,
'transactions' => false,
);
/**
* A mapping of native error codes to DB error codes
* @var array
*/
var $errorcode_map = array(
);
/**
* The raw database connection created by PHP
* @var resource
*/
var $connection;
/**
* The DSN information for connecting to a database
* @var array
*/
var $dsn = array();
/**
* A means of emulating result resources
* @var array
*/
var $res_row = array();
/**
* The quantity of results so far
*
* For emulating result resources.
*
* @var integer
*/
var $result = 0;
/**
* Maps dbase data type id's to human readable strings
*
* The human readable values are based on the output of PHP's
* dbase_get_header_info() function.
*
* @var array
* @since Property available since Release 1.7.0
*/
var $types = array(
'C' => 'character',
'D' => 'date',
'L' => 'boolean',
'M' => 'memo',
'N' => 'number',
);
// }}}
// {{{ constructor
/**
* This constructor calls <kbd>$this->DB_common()</kbd>
*
* @return void
*/
function DB_dbase()
{
$this->DB_common();
}
// }}}
// {{{ connect()
/**
* Connect to the database and create it if it doesn't exist
*
* Don't call this method directly. Use DB::connect() instead.
*
* PEAR DB's dbase driver supports the following extra DSN options:
* + mode An integer specifying the read/write mode to use
* (0 = read only, 1 = write only, 2 = read/write).
* Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
* + fields An array of arrays that PHP's dbase_create() function needs
* to create a new database. This information is used if the
* dBase file specified in the "database" segment of the DSN
* does not exist. For more info, see the PHP manual's
* {@link http://php.net/dbase_create dbase_create()} page.
* Available since PEAR DB 1.7.0.
*
* Example of how to connect and establish a new dBase file if necessary:
* <code>
* require_once 'DB.php';
*
* $dsn = array(
* 'phptype' => 'dbase',
* 'database' => '/path/and/name/of/dbase/file',
* 'mode' => 2,
* 'fields' => array(
* array('a', 'N', 5, 0),
* array('b', 'C', 40),
* array('c', 'C', 255),
* array('d', 'C', 20),
* ),
* );
* $options = array(
* 'debug' => 2,
* 'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_ALL,
* );
*
* $db =& DB::connect($dsn, $options);
* if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
* die($db->getMessage());
* }
* </code>
*
* @param array $dsn the data source name
* @param bool $persistent should the connection be persistent?
*
* @return int DB_OK on success. A DB_Error object on failure.
*/
function connect($dsn, $persistent = false)
{
if (!PEAR::loadExtension('dbase')) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND);
}
$this->dsn = $dsn;
if ($dsn['dbsyntax']) {
$this->dbsyntax = $dsn['dbsyntax'];
}
/*
* Turn track_errors on for entire script since $php_errormsg
* is the only way to find errors from the dbase extension.
*/
ini_set('track_errors', 1);
$php_errormsg = '';
if (!file_exists($dsn['database'])) {
$this->dsn['mode'] = 2;
if (empty($dsn['fields']) || !is_array($dsn['fields'])) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
null, null, null,
'the dbase file does not exist and '
. 'it could not be created because '
. 'the "fields" element of the DSN '
. 'is not properly set');
}
$this->connection = @dbase_create($dsn['database'],
$dsn['fields']);
if (!$this->connection) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
null, null, null,
'the dbase file does not exist and '
. 'the attempt to create it failed: '
. $php_errormsg);
}
} else {
if (!isset($this->dsn['mode'])) {
$this->dsn['mode'] = 0;
}
$this->connection = @dbase_open($dsn['database'],
$this->dsn['mode']);
if (!$this->connection) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
null, null, null,
$php_errormsg);
}
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ disconnect()
/**
* Disconnects from the database server
*
* @return bool TRUE on success, FALSE on failure
*/
function disconnect()
{
$ret = @dbase_close($this->connection);
$this->connection = null;
return $ret;
}
// }}}
// {{{ &query()
function &query($query = null)
{
// emulate result resources
$this->res_row[(int)$this->result] = 0;
$tmp =& new DB_result($this, $this->result++);
return $tmp;
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchInto()
/**
* Places a row from the result set into the given array
*
* Formating of the array and the data therein are configurable.
* See DB_result::fetchInto() for more information.
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::fetchInto() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result the query result resource
* @param array $arr the referenced array to put the data in
* @param int $fetchmode how the resulting array should be indexed
* @param int $rownum the row number to fetch (0 = first row)
*
* @return mixed DB_OK on success, NULL when the end of a result set is
* reached or on failure
*
* @see DB_result::fetchInto()
*/
function fetchInto($result, &$arr, $fetchmode, $rownum = null)
{
if ($rownum === null) {
$rownum = $this->res_row[(int)$result]++;
}
if ($fetchmode & DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC) {
$arr = @dbase_get_record_with_names($this->connection, $rownum);
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE && $arr) {
$arr = array_change_key_case($arr, CASE_LOWER);
}
} else {
$arr = @dbase_get_record($this->connection, $rownum);
}
if (!$arr) {
return null;
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM) {
$this->_rtrimArrayValues($arr);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY) {
$this->_convertNullArrayValuesToEmpty($arr);
}
return DB_OK;
}
// }}}
// {{{ numCols()
/**
* Gets the number of columns in a result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numCols() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return int the number of columns. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_result::numCols()
*/
function numCols($foo)
{
return @dbase_numfields($this->connection);
}
// }}}
// {{{ numRows()
/**
* Gets the number of rows in a result set
*
* This method is not meant to be called directly. Use
* DB_result::numRows() instead. It can't be declared "protected"
* because DB_result is a separate object.
*
* @param resource $result PHP's query result resource
*
* @return int the number of rows. A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_result::numRows()
*/
function numRows($foo)
{
return @dbase_numrecords($this->connection);
}
// }}}
// {{{ quoteSmart()
/**
* Formats input so it can be safely used in a query
*
* @param mixed $in the data to be formatted
*
* @return mixed the formatted data. The format depends on the input's
* PHP type:
* + null = the string <samp>NULL</samp>
* + boolean = <samp>T</samp> if true or
* <samp>F</samp> if false. Use the <kbd>Logical</kbd>
* data type.
* + integer or double = the unquoted number
* + other (including strings and numeric strings) =
* the data with single quotes escaped by preceeding
* single quotes then the whole string is encapsulated
* between single quotes
*
* @see DB_common::quoteSmart()
* @since Method available since Release 1.6.0
*/
function quoteSmart($in)
{
if (is_int($in) || is_double($in)) {
return $in;
} elseif (is_bool($in)) {
return $in ? 'T' : 'F';
} elseif (is_null($in)) {
return 'NULL';
} else {
return "'" . $this->escapeSimple($in) . "'";
}
}
// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo()
/**
* Returns information about the current database
*
* @param mixed $result THIS IS UNUSED IN DBASE. The current database
* is examined regardless of what is provided here.
* @param int $mode a valid tableInfo mode
*
* @return array an associative array with the information requested.
* A DB_Error object on failure.
*
* @see DB_common::tableInfo()
* @since Method available since Release 1.7.0
*/
function tableInfo($result = null, $mode = null)
{
if (function_exists('dbase_get_header_info')) {
$id = @dbase_get_header_info($this->connection);
if (!$id && $php_errormsg) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR,
null, null, null,
$php_errormsg);
}
} else {
/*
* This segment for PHP 4 is loosely based on code by
* Hadi Rusiah <deegos@yahoo.com> in the comments on
* the dBase reference page in the PHP manual.
*/
$db = @fopen($this->dsn['database'], 'r');
if (!$db) {
return $this->raiseError(DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED,
null, null, null,
$php_errormsg);
}
$id = array();
$i = 0;
$line = fread($db, 32);
while (!feof($db)) {
$line = fread($db, 32);
if (substr($line, 0, 1) == chr(13)) {
break;
} else {
$pos = strpos(substr($line, 0, 10), chr(0));
$pos = ($pos == 0 ? 10 : $pos);
$id[$i] = array(
'name' => substr($line, 0, $pos),
'type' => $this->types[substr($line, 11, 1)],
'length' => ord(substr($line, 16, 1)),
'precision' => ord(substr($line, 17, 1)),
);
}
$i++;
}
fclose($db);
}
if ($this->options['portability'] & DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE) {
$case_func = 'strtolower';
} else {
$case_func = 'strval';
}
$res = array();
$count = count($id);
if ($mode) {
$res['num_fields'] = $count;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$res[$i] = array(
'table' => $this->dsn['database'],
'name' => $case_func($id[$i]['name']),
'type' => $id[$i]['type'],
'len' => $id[$i]['length'],
'flags' => ''
);
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER) {
$res['order'][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
if ($mode & DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE) {
$res['ordertable'][$res[$i]['table']][$res[$i]['name']] = $i;
}
}
return $res;
}
// }}}
}
/*
* Local variables:
* tab-width: 4
* c-basic-offset: 4
* End:
*/
?>