/* vim:expandtab:shiftwidth=2:tabstop=2:smarttab:
*
* Libmemcached library
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Data Differential, http://datadifferential.com/
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* * The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
#pragma once
#include <pthread.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UMEM_H
# include <umem.h>
# define cache_t umem_cache_t
# define cache_alloc(a) umem_cache_alloc(a, UMEM_DEFAULT)
# define cache_free(a, b) umem_cache_free(a, b)
# define cache_create(a,b,c,d,e) umem_cache_create((char*)a, b, c, d, e, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0)
# define cache_destroy(a) umem_cache_destroy(a);
#else
# ifndef NDEBUG
/* may be used for debug purposes */
extern int cache_error;
# endif
/**
* Constructor used to initialize allocated objects
*
* @param obj pointer to the object to initialized.
* @param notused1 This parameter is currently not used.
* @param notused2 This parameter is currently not used.
* @return you should return 0, but currently this is not checked
*/
typedef int cache_constructor_t(void* obj, void* notused1, int notused2);
/**
* Destructor used to clean up allocated objects before they are
* returned to the operating system.
*
* @param obj pointer to the object to initialized.
* @param notused1 This parameter is currently not used.
* @param notused2 This parameter is currently not used.
* @return you should return 0, but currently this is not checked
*/
typedef void cache_destructor_t(void* obj, void* notused);
/**
* Definition of the structure to keep track of the internal details of
* the cache allocator. Touching any of these variables results in
* undefined behavior.
*/
typedef struct {
/** Mutex to protect access to the structure */
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
/** Name of the cache objects in this cache (provided by the caller) */
char *name;
/** List of pointers to available buffers in this cache */
void **ptr;
/** The size of each element in this cache */
size_t bufsize;
/** The capacity of the list of elements */
size_t freetotal;
/** The current number of free elements */
size_t freecurr;
/** The constructor to be called each time we allocate more memory */
cache_constructor_t* constructor;
/** The destructor to be called each time before we release memory */
cache_destructor_t* destructor;
} cache_t;
/**
* Create an object cache.
*
* The object cache will let you allocate objects of the same size. It is fully
* MT safe, so you may allocate objects from multiple threads without having to
* do any syncrhonization in the application code.
*
* @param name the name of the object cache. This name may be used for debug purposes
* and may help you track down what kind of object you have problems with
* (buffer overruns, leakage etc)
* @param bufsize the size of each object in the cache
* @param align the alignment requirements of the objects in the cache.
* @param constructor the function to be called to initialize memory when we need
* to allocate more memory from the os.
* @param destructor the function to be called before we release the memory back
* to the os.
* @return a handle to an object cache if successful, NULL otherwise.
*/
cache_t* cache_create(const char* name, size_t bufsize, size_t align,
cache_constructor_t* constructor,
cache_destructor_t* destructor);
/**
* Destroy an object cache.
*
* Destroy and invalidate an object cache. You should return all buffers allocated
* with cache_alloc by using cache_free before calling this function. Not doing
* so results in undefined behavior (the buffers may or may not be invalidated)
*
* @param handle the handle to the object cache to destroy.
*/
void cache_destroy(cache_t* handle);
/**
* Allocate an object from the cache.
*
* @param handle the handle to the object cache to allocate from
* @return a pointer to an initialized object from the cache, or NULL if
* the allocation cannot be satisfied.
*/
void* cache_alloc(cache_t* handle);
/**
* Return an object back to the cache.
*
* The caller should return the object in an initialized state so that
* the object may be returned in an expected state from cache_alloc.
*
* @param handle handle to the object cache to return the object to
* @param ptr pointer to the object to return.
*/
void cache_free(cache_t* handle, void* ptr);
#endif // HAVE_UMEM_H