/*
 * jit-alloc.c - Memory allocation routines.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004  Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
 *
 * This file is part of the libjit library.
 *
 * The libjit library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The libjit library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with the libjit library.  If not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "jit-config.h"

#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
	#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef JIT_WIN32_PLATFORM
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
	#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
	#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
	#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
	#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#else /* JIT_WIN32_PLATFORM */
	#include <windows.h>
	#include <io.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MUNMAP)
/*
 * Make sure that "MAP_ANONYMOUS" is correctly defined, because it
 * may not exist on some variants of Unix.
 */
#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
    #ifdef MAP_ANON
        #define MAP_ANONYMOUS        MAP_ANON
    #endif
#endif
#ifdef MAP_ANONYMOUS
#define JIT_USE_MMAP
#endif
#endif

/*@
 * @deftypefun {void *} _jit_malloc_exec (unsigned int @var{size})
 * Allocate a block of memory that is read/write/executable.  Such blocks
 * are used to store JIT'ed code, function closures, and other trampolines.
 * The size should be a multiple of @code{jit_vmem_page_size()}.
 *
 * This will usually be identical to @code{jit_malloc}.  However,
 * some systems may need special handling to create executable code
 * segments, so this function must be used instead.
 *
 * You must never mix regular and executable segment allocation.  That is,
 * do not use @code{jit_free} to free the result of @code{_jit_malloc_exec}.
 * @end deftypefun
@*/
void *
_jit_malloc_exec(unsigned int size)
{
#if defined(JIT_WIN32_PLATFORM)
	return VirtualAlloc(NULL, size,
			    MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
			    PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
#elif defined(JIT_USE_MMAP)
	void *ptr = mmap(0, size,
			 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
			 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
	if(ptr == (void *)-1)
	{
		return (void *)0;
	}
	return ptr;
#else
	return malloc(size);
#endif
}

/*@
 * @deftypefun void _jit_free_exec (void *@var{ptr}, unsigned int @var{size})
 * Free a block of memory that was previously allocated by
 * @code{_jit_malloc_exec}.  The @var{size} must be identical to the
 * original allocated size, as some systems need to know this information
 * to be able to free the block.
 * @end deftypefun
@*/
void
_jit_free_exec(void *ptr, unsigned int size)
{
	if(ptr)
	{
#if defined(JIT_WIN32_PLATFORM)
		VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
#elif defined(JIT_USE_MMAP)
		munmap(ptr, size);
#else
		free(ptr);
#endif
	}
}

/*@
 * @deftypefun void _jit_flush_exec (void *@var{ptr}, unsigned int @var{size})
 * Flush the contents of the block at @var{ptr} from the CPU's
 * data and instruction caches.  This must be used after the code is
 * written to an executable code segment, but before the code is
 * executed, to prepare it for execution.
 * @end deftypefun
@*/
void
_jit_flush_exec(void *ptr, unsigned int size)
{

#define ROUND_BEG_PTR(p) \
	((void *)((((jit_nuint)(p)) / CLSIZE) * CLSIZE))
#define ROUND_END_PTR(p,s) \
	((void *)(((((jit_nuint)(p)) + (s) + CLSIZE - 1)/CLSIZE)*CLSIZE))

#if defined(__GNUC__)
#if defined(PPC)

#define CLSIZE 4
	/* Flush the CPU cache on PPC platforms */
	register unsigned char *p;
	register unsigned char *end;

	/* Flush the data out of the data cache */
	p   = ROUND_BEG_PTR (ptr);
	end = ROUND_END_PTR (p, size);
	while (p < end)
	{
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbst 0,%0" :: "r"(p));
		p += CLSIZE;
	}
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");

	/* Invalidate the cache lines in the instruction cache */
	p = ROUND_BEG_PTR (ptr);
	while (p < end)
	{
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("icbi 0,%0; isync" :: "r"(p));
		p += CLSIZE;
	}
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("isync");

#elif defined(__sparc)

#define CLSIZE 4

	/* Flush the CPU cache on sparc platforms */
	register unsigned char *p   = ROUND_BEG_PTR (ptr);
	register unsigned char *end = ROUND_END_PTR (p, size);
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("stbar");
	while (p < end)
	{
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("flush %0" :: "r"(p));
		p += CLSIZE;
	}
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("nop; nop; nop; nop; nop");

#elif (defined(__arm__) || defined(__arm)) && defined(linux)

	/* ARM Linux has a "cacheflush" system call */
	/* R0 = start of range, R1 = end of range, R3 = flags */
	/* flags = 0 indicates data cache, flags = 1 indicates both caches */
	__asm __volatile ("mov r0, %0\n"
	                  "mov r1, %1\n"
					  "mov r2, %2\n"
					  "swi 0x9f0002       @ sys_cacheflush"
					  : /* no outputs */
					  : "r" (ptr),
					    "r" (((int)ptr) + (int)size),
						"r" (0)
					  : "r0", "r1", "r3" );

#elif (defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__)) && defined(linux)
#define CLSIZE 32
	register unsigned char *p   = ROUND_BEG_PTR (ptr);
	register unsigned char *end = ROUND_END_PTR (p, size);
	while(p < end)
	{
		asm volatile("fc %0" :: "r"(p));
		p += CLSIZE;
	}
	asm volatile(";;sync.i;;srlz.i;;");
#endif
#endif	/* __GNUC__ */
}