package Test::Builder;
use 5.004;
# $^C was only introduced in 5.005-ish. We do this to prevent
# use of uninitialized value warnings in older perls.
$^C ||= 0;
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = '0.19';
my $IsVMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
# Make Test::Builder thread-safe for ithreads.
BEGIN {
use Config;
# Load threads::shared when threads are turned on
if( $] >= 5.008 && $Config{useithreads} && $INC{'threads.pm'}) {
require threads::shared;
threads::shared->import;
}
# 5.8.0's threads::shared is busted when threads are off.
# We emulate it here.
else {
*share = sub { return $_[0] };
*lock = sub { 0 };
}
}
=head1 NAME
Test::Builder - Backend for building test libraries
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package My::Test::Module;
use Test::Builder;
require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(ok);
my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
$Test->output('my_logfile');
sub import {
my($self) = shift;
my $pack = caller;
$Test->exported_to($pack);
$Test->plan(@_);
$self->export_to_level(1, $self, 'ok');
}
sub ok {
my($test, $name) = @_;
$Test->ok($test, $name);
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Test::Simple and Test::More have proven to be popular testing modules,
but they're not always flexible enough. Test::Builder provides the a
building block upon which to write your own test libraries I<which can
work together>.
=head2 Construction
=over 4
=item B<new>
my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
Returns a Test::Builder object representing the current state of the
test.
Since you only run one test per program, there is B<one and only one>
Test::Builder object. No matter how many times you call new(), you're
getting the same object. (This is called a singleton).
=cut
my $Test = Test::Builder->new;
sub new {
my($class) = shift;
$Test ||= bless ['Move along, nothing to see here'], $class;
return $Test;
}
=item B<reset>
$Test->reset;
Reinitializes the Test::Builder singleton to its original state.
Mostly useful for tests run in persistent environments where the same
test might be run multiple times in the same process.
=cut
my $Test_Died;
my $Have_Plan;
my $No_Plan;
my $Curr_Test; share($Curr_Test);
use vars qw($Level);
my $Original_Pid;
my @Test_Results; share(@Test_Results);
my @Test_Details; share(@Test_Details);
my $Exported_To;
my $Expected_Tests;
my $Skip_All;
my $Use_Nums;
my($No_Header, $No_Ending);
$Test->reset;
sub reset {
my ($self) = @_;
$Test_Died = 0;
$Have_Plan = 0;
$No_Plan = 0;
$Curr_Test = 0;
$Level = 1;
$Original_Pid = $$;
@Test_Results = ();
@Test_Details = ();
$Exported_To = undef;
$Expected_Tests = 0;
$Skip_All = 0;
$Use_Nums = 1;
($No_Header, $No_Ending) = (0,0);
$self->_dup_stdhandles unless $^C;
return undef;
}
=back
=head2 Setting up tests
These methods are for setting up tests and declaring how many there
are. You usually only want to call one of these methods.
=over 4
=item B<exported_to>
my $pack = $Test->exported_to;
$Test->exported_to($pack);
Tells Test::Builder what package you exported your functions to.
This is important for getting TODO tests right.
=cut
sub exported_to {
my($self, $pack) = @_;
if( defined $pack ) {
$Exported_To = $pack;
}
return $Exported_To;
}
=item B<plan>
$Test->plan('no_plan');
$Test->plan( skip_all => $reason );
$Test->plan( tests => $num_tests );
A convenient way to set up your tests. Call this and Test::Builder
will print the appropriate headers and take the appropriate actions.
If you call plan(), don't call any of the other methods below.
=cut
sub plan {
my($self, $cmd, $arg) = @_;
return unless $cmd;
if( $Have_Plan ) {
die sprintf "You tried to plan twice! Second plan at %s line %d\n",
($self->caller)[1,2];
}
if( $cmd eq 'no_plan' ) {
$self->no_plan;
}
elsif( $cmd eq 'skip_all' ) {
return $self->skip_all($arg);
}
elsif( $cmd eq 'tests' ) {
if( $arg ) {
return $self->expected_tests($arg);
}
elsif( !defined $arg ) {
die "Got an undefined number of tests. Looks like you tried to ".
"say how many tests you plan to run but made a mistake.\n";
}
elsif( !$arg ) {
die "You said to run 0 tests! You've got to run something.\n";
}
}
else {
require Carp;
my @args = grep { defined } ($cmd, $arg);
Carp::croak("plan() doesn't understand @args");
}
return 1;
}
=item B<expected_tests>
my $max = $Test->expected_tests;
$Test->expected_tests($max);
Gets/sets the # of tests we expect this test to run and prints out
the appropriate headers.
=cut
sub expected_tests {
my($self, $max) = @_;
if( defined $max ) {
$Expected_Tests = $max;
$Have_Plan = 1;
$self->_print("1..$max\n") unless $self->no_header;
}
return $Expected_Tests;
}
=item B<no_plan>
$Test->no_plan;
Declares that this test will run an indeterminate # of tests.
=cut
sub no_plan {
$No_Plan = 1;
$Have_Plan = 1;
}
=item B<has_plan>
$plan = $Test->has_plan
Find out whether a plan has been defined. $plan is either C<undef> (no plan has been set), C<no_plan> (indeterminate # of tests) or an integer (the number of expected tests).
=cut
sub has_plan {
return($Expected_Tests) if $Expected_Tests;
return('no_plan') if $No_Plan;
return(undef);
};
=item B<skip_all>
$Test->skip_all;
$Test->skip_all($reason);
Skips all the tests, using the given $reason. Exits immediately with 0.
=cut
sub skip_all {
my($self, $reason) = @_;
my $out = "1..0";
$out .= " # Skip $reason" if $reason;
$out .= "\n";
$Skip_All = 1;
$self->_print($out) unless $self->no_header;
exit(0);
}
=back
=head2 Running tests
These actually run the tests, analogous to the functions in
Test::More.
$name is always optional.
=over 4
=item B<ok>
$Test->ok($test, $name);
Your basic test. Pass if $test is true, fail if $test is false. Just
like Test::Simple's ok().
=cut
sub ok {
my($self, $test, $name) = @_;
# $test might contain an object which we don't want to accidentally
# store, so we turn it into a boolean.
$test = $test ? 1 : 0;
unless( $Have_Plan ) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("You tried to run a test without a plan! Gotta have a plan.");
}
lock $Curr_Test;
$Curr_Test++;
# In case $name is a string overloaded object, force it to stringify.
local($@,$!);
eval {
if( defined $name ) {
require overload;
if( my $string_meth = overload::Method($name, '""') ) {
$name = $name->$string_meth();
}
}
};
$self->diag(<<ERR) if defined $name and $name =~ /^[\d\s]+$/;
You named your test '$name'. You shouldn't use numbers for your test names.
Very confusing.
ERR
my($pack, $file, $line) = $self->caller;
my $todo = $self->todo($pack);
my $out;
my $result = &share({});
unless( $test ) {
$out .= "not ";
@$result{ 'ok', 'actual_ok' } = ( ( $todo ? 1 : 0 ), 0 );
}
else {
@$result{ 'ok', 'actual_ok' } = ( 1, $test );
}
$out .= "ok";
$out .= " $Curr_Test" if $self->use_numbers;
if( defined $name ) {
$name =~ s|#|\\#|g; # # in a name can confuse Test::Harness.
$out .= " - $name";
$result->{name} = $name;
}
else {
$result->{name} = '';
}
if( $todo ) {
my $what_todo = $todo;
$out .= " # TODO $what_todo";
$result->{reason} = $what_todo;
$result->{type} = 'todo';
}
else {
$result->{reason} = '';
$result->{type} = '';
}
$Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = $result;
$out .= "\n";
$self->_print($out);
unless( $test ) {
my $msg = $todo ? "Failed (TODO)" : "Failed";
$self->_print_diag("\n") if $ENV{HARNESS_ACTIVE};
$self->diag(" $msg test ($file at line $line)\n");
}
return $test ? 1 : 0;
}
=item B<is_eq>
$Test->is_eq($got, $expected, $name);
Like Test::More's is(). Checks if $got eq $expected. This is the
string version.
=item B<is_num>
$Test->is_num($got, $expected, $name);
Like Test::More's is(). Checks if $got == $expected. This is the
numeric version.
=cut
sub is_eq {
my($self, $got, $expect, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
if( !defined $got || !defined $expect ) {
# undef only matches undef and nothing else
my $test = !defined $got && !defined $expect;
$self->ok($test, $name);
$self->_is_diag($got, 'eq', $expect) unless $test;
return $test;
}
return $self->cmp_ok($got, 'eq', $expect, $name);
}
sub is_num {
my($self, $got, $expect, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
if( !defined $got || !defined $expect ) {
# undef only matches undef and nothing else
my $test = !defined $got && !defined $expect;
$self->ok($test, $name);
$self->_is_diag($got, '==', $expect) unless $test;
return $test;
}
return $self->cmp_ok($got, '==', $expect, $name);
}
sub _is_diag {
my($self, $got, $type, $expect) = @_;
foreach my $val (\$got, \$expect) {
if( defined $$val ) {
if( $type eq 'eq' ) {
# quote and force string context
$$val = "'$$val'"
}
else {
# force numeric context
$$val = $$val+0;
}
}
else {
$$val = 'undef';
}
}
return $self->diag(sprintf <<DIAGNOSTIC, $got, $expect);
got: %s
expected: %s
DIAGNOSTIC
}
=item B<isnt_eq>
$Test->isnt_eq($got, $dont_expect, $name);
Like Test::More's isnt(). Checks if $got ne $dont_expect. This is
the string version.
=item B<isnt_num>
$Test->is_num($got, $dont_expect, $name);
Like Test::More's isnt(). Checks if $got ne $dont_expect. This is
the numeric version.
=cut
sub isnt_eq {
my($self, $got, $dont_expect, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
if( !defined $got || !defined $dont_expect ) {
# undef only matches undef and nothing else
my $test = defined $got || defined $dont_expect;
$self->ok($test, $name);
$self->_cmp_diag($got, 'ne', $dont_expect) unless $test;
return $test;
}
return $self->cmp_ok($got, 'ne', $dont_expect, $name);
}
sub isnt_num {
my($self, $got, $dont_expect, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
if( !defined $got || !defined $dont_expect ) {
# undef only matches undef and nothing else
my $test = defined $got || defined $dont_expect;
$self->ok($test, $name);
$self->_cmp_diag($got, '!=', $dont_expect) unless $test;
return $test;
}
return $self->cmp_ok($got, '!=', $dont_expect, $name);
}
=item B<like>
$Test->like($this, qr/$regex/, $name);
$Test->like($this, '/$regex/', $name);
Like Test::More's like(). Checks if $this matches the given $regex.
You'll want to avoid qr// if you want your tests to work before 5.005.
=item B<unlike>
$Test->unlike($this, qr/$regex/, $name);
$Test->unlike($this, '/$regex/', $name);
Like Test::More's unlike(). Checks if $this B<does not match> the
given $regex.
=cut
sub like {
my($self, $this, $regex, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
$self->_regex_ok($this, $regex, '=~', $name);
}
sub unlike {
my($self, $this, $regex, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
$self->_regex_ok($this, $regex, '!~', $name);
}
=item B<maybe_regex>
$Test->maybe_regex(qr/$regex/);
$Test->maybe_regex('/$regex/');
Convenience method for building testing functions that take regular
expressions as arguments, but need to work before perl 5.005.
Takes a quoted regular expression produced by qr//, or a string
representing a regular expression.
Returns a Perl value which may be used instead of the corresponding
regular expression, or undef if it's argument is not recognised.
For example, a version of like(), sans the useful diagnostic messages,
could be written as:
sub laconic_like {
my ($self, $this, $regex, $name) = @_;
my $usable_regex = $self->maybe_regex($regex);
die "expecting regex, found '$regex'\n"
unless $usable_regex;
$self->ok($this =~ m/$usable_regex/, $name);
}
=cut
sub maybe_regex {
my ($self, $regex) = @_;
my $usable_regex = undef;
if( ref $regex eq 'Regexp' ) {
$usable_regex = $regex;
}
# Check if it looks like '/foo/'
elsif( my($re, $opts) = $regex =~ m{^ /(.*)/ (\w*) $ }sx ) {
$usable_regex = length $opts ? "(?$opts)$re" : $re;
};
return($usable_regex)
};
sub _regex_ok {
my($self, $this, $regex, $cmp, $name) = @_;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
my $ok = 0;
my $usable_regex = $self->maybe_regex($regex);
unless (defined $usable_regex) {
$ok = $self->ok( 0, $name );
$self->diag(" '$regex' doesn't look much like a regex to me.");
return $ok;
}
{
local $^W = 0;
my $test = $this =~ /$usable_regex/ ? 1 : 0;
$test = !$test if $cmp eq '!~';
$ok = $self->ok( $test, $name );
}
unless( $ok ) {
$this = defined $this ? "'$this'" : 'undef';
my $match = $cmp eq '=~' ? "doesn't match" : "matches";
$self->diag(sprintf <<DIAGNOSTIC, $this, $match, $regex);
%s
%13s '%s'
DIAGNOSTIC
}
return $ok;
}
=item B<cmp_ok>
$Test->cmp_ok($this, $type, $that, $name);
Works just like Test::More's cmp_ok().
$Test->cmp_ok($big_num, '!=', $other_big_num);
=cut
sub cmp_ok {
my($self, $got, $type, $expect, $name) = @_;
my $test;
{
local $^W = 0;
local($@,$!); # don't interfere with $@
# eval() sometimes resets $!
$test = eval "\$got $type \$expect";
}
local $Level = $Level + 1;
my $ok = $self->ok($test, $name);
unless( $ok ) {
if( $type =~ /^(eq|==)$/ ) {
$self->_is_diag($got, $type, $expect);
}
else {
$self->_cmp_diag($got, $type, $expect);
}
}
return $ok;
}
sub _cmp_diag {
my($self, $got, $type, $expect) = @_;
$got = defined $got ? "'$got'" : 'undef';
$expect = defined $expect ? "'$expect'" : 'undef';
return $self->diag(sprintf <<DIAGNOSTIC, $got, $type, $expect);
%s
%s
%s
DIAGNOSTIC
}
=item B<BAILOUT>
$Test->BAILOUT($reason);
Indicates to the Test::Harness that things are going so badly all
testing should terminate. This includes running any additional test
scripts.
It will exit with 255.
=cut
sub BAILOUT {
my($self, $reason) = @_;
$self->_print("Bail out! $reason");
exit 255;
}
=item B<skip>
$Test->skip;
$Test->skip($why);
Skips the current test, reporting $why.
=cut
sub skip {
my($self, $why) = @_;
$why ||= '';
unless( $Have_Plan ) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("You tried to run tests without a plan! Gotta have a plan.");
}
lock($Curr_Test);
$Curr_Test++;
$Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = &share({
'ok' => 1,
actual_ok => 1,
name => '',
type => 'skip',
reason => $why,
});
my $out = "ok";
$out .= " $Curr_Test" if $self->use_numbers;
$out .= " # skip $why\n";
$Test->_print($out);
return 1;
}
=item B<todo_skip>
$Test->todo_skip;
$Test->todo_skip($why);
Like skip(), only it will declare the test as failing and TODO. Similar
to
print "not ok $tnum # TODO $why\n";
=cut
sub todo_skip {
my($self, $why) = @_;
$why ||= '';
unless( $Have_Plan ) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("You tried to run tests without a plan! Gotta have a plan.");
}
lock($Curr_Test);
$Curr_Test++;
$Test_Results[$Curr_Test-1] = &share({
'ok' => 1,
actual_ok => 0,
name => '',
type => 'todo_skip',
reason => $why,
});
my $out = "not ok";
$out .= " $Curr_Test" if $self->use_numbers;
$out .= " # TODO & SKIP $why\n";
$Test->_print($out);
return 1;
}
=begin _unimplemented
=item B<skip_rest>
$Test->skip_rest;
$Test->skip_rest($reason);
Like skip(), only it skips all the rest of the tests you plan to run
and terminates the test.
If you're running under no_plan, it skips once and terminates the
test.
=end _unimplemented
=back
=head2 Test style
=over 4
=item B<level>
$Test->level($how_high);
How far up the call stack should $Test look when reporting where the
test failed.
Defaults to 1.
Setting $Test::Builder::Level overrides. This is typically useful
localized:
{
local $Test::Builder::Level = 2;
$Test->ok($test);
}
=cut
sub level {
my($self, $level) = @_;
if( defined $level ) {
$Level = $level;
}
return $Level;
}
=item B<use_numbers>
$Test->use_numbers($on_or_off);
Whether or not the test should output numbers. That is, this if true:
ok 1
ok 2
ok 3
or this if false
ok
ok
ok
Most useful when you can't depend on the test output order, such as
when threads or forking is involved.
Test::Harness will accept either, but avoid mixing the two styles.
Defaults to on.
=cut
sub use_numbers {
my($self, $use_nums) = @_;
if( defined $use_nums ) {
$Use_Nums = $use_nums;
}
return $Use_Nums;
}
=item B<no_header>
$Test->no_header($no_header);
If set to true, no "1..N" header will be printed.
=item B<no_ending>
$Test->no_ending($no_ending);
Normally, Test::Builder does some extra diagnostics when the test
ends. It also changes the exit code as described below.
If this is true, none of that will be done.
=cut
sub no_header {
my($self, $no_header) = @_;
if( defined $no_header ) {
$No_Header = $no_header;
}
return $No_Header;
}
sub no_ending {
my($self, $no_ending) = @_;
if( defined $no_ending ) {
$No_Ending = $no_ending;
}
return $No_Ending;
}
=back
=head2 Output
Controlling where the test output goes.
It's ok for your test to change where STDOUT and STDERR point to,
Test::Builder's default output settings will not be affected.
=over 4
=item B<diag>
$Test->diag(@msgs);
Prints out the given $message. Normally, it uses the failure_output()
handle, but if this is for a TODO test, the todo_output() handle is
used.
Output will be indented and marked with a # so as not to interfere
with test output. A newline will be put on the end if there isn't one
already.
We encourage using this rather than calling print directly.
Returns false. Why? Because diag() is often used in conjunction with
a failing test (C<ok() || diag()>) it "passes through" the failure.
return ok(...) || diag(...);
=for blame transfer
Mark Fowler <mark@twoshortplanks.com>
=cut
sub diag {
my($self, @msgs) = @_;
return unless @msgs;
# Prevent printing headers when compiling (i.e. -c)
return if $^C;
# Escape each line with a #.
foreach (@msgs) {
$_ = 'undef' unless defined;
s/^/# /gms;
}
push @msgs, "\n" unless $msgs[-1] =~ /\n\Z/;
local $Level = $Level + 1;
$self->_print_diag(@msgs);
return 0;
}
=begin _private
=item B<_print>
$Test->_print(@msgs);
Prints to the output() filehandle.
=end _private
=cut
sub _print {
my($self, @msgs) = @_;
# Prevent printing headers when only compiling. Mostly for when
# tests are deparsed with B::Deparse
return if $^C;
local($\, $", $,) = (undef, ' ', '');
my $fh = $self->output;
# Escape each line after the first with a # so we don't
# confuse Test::Harness.
foreach (@msgs) {
s/\n(.)/\n# $1/sg;
}
push @msgs, "\n" unless $msgs[-1] =~ /\n\Z/;
print $fh @msgs;
}
=item B<_print_diag>
$Test->_print_diag(@msg);
Like _print, but prints to the current diagnostic filehandle.
=cut
sub _print_diag {
my $self = shift;
local($\, $", $,) = (undef, ' ', '');
my $fh = $self->todo ? $self->todo_output : $self->failure_output;
print $fh @_;
}
=item B<output>
$Test->output($fh);
$Test->output($file);
Where normal "ok/not ok" test output should go.
Defaults to STDOUT.
=item B<failure_output>
$Test->failure_output($fh);
$Test->failure_output($file);
Where diagnostic output on test failures and diag() should go.
Defaults to STDERR.
=item B<todo_output>
$Test->todo_output($fh);
$Test->todo_output($file);
Where diagnostics about todo test failures and diag() should go.
Defaults to STDOUT.
=cut
my($Out_FH, $Fail_FH, $Todo_FH);
sub output {
my($self, $fh) = @_;
if( defined $fh ) {
$Out_FH = _new_fh($fh);
}
return $Out_FH;
}
sub failure_output {
my($self, $fh) = @_;
if( defined $fh ) {
$Fail_FH = _new_fh($fh);
}
return $Fail_FH;
}
sub todo_output {
my($self, $fh) = @_;
if( defined $fh ) {
$Todo_FH = _new_fh($fh);
}
return $Todo_FH;
}
sub _new_fh {
my($file_or_fh) = shift;
my $fh;
unless( UNIVERSAL::isa($file_or_fh, 'GLOB') ) {
$fh = do { local *FH };
open $fh, ">$file_or_fh" or
die "Can't open test output log $file_or_fh: $!";
}
else {
$fh = $file_or_fh;
}
return $fh;
}
sub _autoflush {
my($fh) = shift;
my $old_fh = select $fh;
$| = 1;
select $old_fh;
}
my $Opened_Testhandles = 0;
sub _dup_stdhandles {
my $self = shift;
$self->_open_testhandles unless $Opened_Testhandles;
# Set everything to unbuffered else plain prints to STDOUT will
# come out in the wrong order from our own prints.
_autoflush(\*TESTOUT);
_autoflush(\*STDOUT);
_autoflush(\*TESTERR);
_autoflush(\*STDERR);
$Test->output(\*TESTOUT);
$Test->failure_output(\*TESTERR);
$Test->todo_output(\*TESTOUT);
}
sub _open_testhandles {
# We dup STDOUT and STDERR so people can change them in their
# test suites while still getting normal test output.
open(TESTOUT, ">&STDOUT") or die "Can't dup STDOUT: $!";
open(TESTERR, ">&STDERR") or die "Can't dup STDERR: $!";
$Opened_Testhandles = 1;
}
=back
=head2 Test Status and Info
=over 4
=item B<current_test>
my $curr_test = $Test->current_test;
$Test->current_test($num);
Gets/sets the current test # we're on.
You usually shouldn't have to set this.
=cut
sub current_test {
my($self, $num) = @_;
lock($Curr_Test);
if( defined $num ) {
unless( $Have_Plan ) {
require Carp;
Carp::croak("Can't change the current test number without a plan!");
}
$Curr_Test = $num;
if( $num > @Test_Results ) {
my $start = @Test_Results ? $#Test_Results + 1 : 0;
for ($start..$num-1) {
$Test_Results[$_] = &share({
'ok' => 1,
actual_ok => undef,
reason => 'incrementing test number',
type => 'unknown',
name => undef
});
}
}
}
return $Curr_Test;
}
=item B<summary>
my @tests = $Test->summary;
A simple summary of the tests so far. True for pass, false for fail.
This is a logical pass/fail, so todos are passes.
Of course, test #1 is $tests[0], etc...
=cut
sub summary {
my($self) = shift;
return map { $_->{'ok'} } @Test_Results;
}
=item B<details>
my @tests = $Test->details;
Like summary(), but with a lot more detail.
$tests[$test_num - 1] =
{ 'ok' => is the test considered a pass?
actual_ok => did it literally say 'ok'?
name => name of the test (if any)
type => type of test (if any, see below).
reason => reason for the above (if any)
};
'ok' is true if Test::Harness will consider the test to be a pass.
'actual_ok' is a reflection of whether or not the test literally
printed 'ok' or 'not ok'. This is for examining the result of 'todo'
tests.
'name' is the name of the test.
'type' indicates if it was a special test. Normal tests have a type
of ''. Type can be one of the following:
skip see skip()
todo see todo()
todo_skip see todo_skip()
unknown see below
Sometimes the Test::Builder test counter is incremented without it
printing any test output, for example, when current_test() is changed.
In these cases, Test::Builder doesn't know the result of the test, so
it's type is 'unkown'. These details for these tests are filled in.
They are considered ok, but the name and actual_ok is left undef.
For example "not ok 23 - hole count # TODO insufficient donuts" would
result in this structure:
$tests[22] = # 23 - 1, since arrays start from 0.
{ ok => 1, # logically, the test passed since it's todo
actual_ok => 0, # in absolute terms, it failed
name => 'hole count',
type => 'todo',
reason => 'insufficient donuts'
};
=cut
sub details {
return @Test_Results;
}
=item B<todo>
my $todo_reason = $Test->todo;
my $todo_reason = $Test->todo($pack);
todo() looks for a $TODO variable in your tests. If set, all tests
will be considered 'todo' (see Test::More and Test::Harness for
details). Returns the reason (ie. the value of $TODO) if running as
todo tests, false otherwise.
todo() is pretty part about finding the right package to look for
$TODO in. It uses the exported_to() package to find it. If that's
not set, it's pretty good at guessing the right package to look at.
Sometimes there is some confusion about where todo() should be looking
for the $TODO variable. If you want to be sure, tell it explicitly
what $pack to use.
=cut
sub todo {
my($self, $pack) = @_;
$pack = $pack || $self->exported_to || $self->caller(1);
no strict 'refs';
return defined ${$pack.'::TODO'} ? ${$pack.'::TODO'}
: 0;
}
=item B<caller>
my $package = $Test->caller;
my($pack, $file, $line) = $Test->caller;
my($pack, $file, $line) = $Test->caller($height);
Like the normal caller(), except it reports according to your level().
=cut
sub caller {
my($self, $height) = @_;
$height ||= 0;
my @caller = CORE::caller($self->level + $height + 1);
return wantarray ? @caller : $caller[0];
}
=back
=cut
=begin _private
=over 4
=item B<_sanity_check>
_sanity_check();
Runs a bunch of end of test sanity checks to make sure reality came
through ok. If anything is wrong it will die with a fairly friendly
error message.
=cut
#'#
sub _sanity_check {
_whoa($Curr_Test < 0, 'Says here you ran a negative number of tests!');
_whoa(!$Have_Plan and $Curr_Test,
'Somehow your tests ran without a plan!');
_whoa($Curr_Test != @Test_Results,
'Somehow you got a different number of results than tests ran!');
}
=item B<_whoa>
_whoa($check, $description);
A sanity check, similar to assert(). If the $check is true, something
has gone horribly wrong. It will die with the given $description and
a note to contact the author.
=cut
sub _whoa {
my($check, $desc) = @_;
if( $check ) {
die <<WHOA;
WHOA! $desc
This should never happen! Please contact the author immediately!
WHOA
}
}
=item B<_my_exit>
_my_exit($exit_num);
Perl seems to have some trouble with exiting inside an END block. 5.005_03
and 5.6.1 both seem to do odd things. Instead, this function edits $?
directly. It should ONLY be called from inside an END block. It
doesn't actually exit, that's your job.
=cut
sub _my_exit {
$? = $_[0];
return 1;
}
=back
=end _private
=cut
$SIG{__DIE__} = sub {
# We don't want to muck with death in an eval, but $^S isn't
# totally reliable. 5.005_03 and 5.6.1 both do the wrong thing
# with it. Instead, we use caller. This also means it runs under
# 5.004!
my $in_eval = 0;
for( my $stack = 1; my $sub = (CORE::caller($stack))[3]; $stack++ ) {
$in_eval = 1 if $sub =~ /^\(eval\)/;
}
$Test_Died = 1 unless $in_eval;
};
sub _ending {
my $self = shift;
_sanity_check();
# Don't bother with an ending if this is a forked copy. Only the parent
# should do the ending.
do{ _my_exit($?) && return } if $Original_Pid != $$;
# Bailout if plan() was never called. This is so
# "require Test::Simple" doesn't puke.
do{ _my_exit(0) && return } if !$Have_Plan && !$Test_Died;
# Figure out if we passed or failed and print helpful messages.
if( @Test_Results ) {
# The plan? We have no plan.
if( $No_Plan ) {
$self->_print("1..$Curr_Test\n") unless $self->no_header;
$Expected_Tests = $Curr_Test;
}
# Auto-extended arrays and elements which aren't explicitly
# filled in with a shared reference will puke under 5.8.0
# ithreads. So we have to fill them in by hand. :(
my $empty_result = &share({});
for my $idx ( 0..$Expected_Tests-1 ) {
$Test_Results[$idx] = $empty_result
unless defined $Test_Results[$idx];
}
my $num_failed = grep !$_->{'ok'}, @Test_Results[0..$Expected_Tests-1];
$num_failed += abs($Expected_Tests - @Test_Results);
if( $Curr_Test < $Expected_Tests ) {
my $s = $Expected_Tests == 1 ? '' : 's';
$self->diag(<<"FAIL");
Looks like you planned $Expected_Tests test$s but only ran $Curr_Test.
FAIL
}
elsif( $Curr_Test > $Expected_Tests ) {
my $num_extra = $Curr_Test - $Expected_Tests;
my $s = $Expected_Tests == 1 ? '' : 's';
$self->diag(<<"FAIL");
Looks like you planned $Expected_Tests test$s but ran $num_extra extra.
FAIL
}
elsif ( $num_failed ) {
my $s = $num_failed == 1 ? '' : 's';
$self->diag(<<"FAIL");
Looks like you failed $num_failed test$s of $Expected_Tests.
FAIL
}
if( $Test_Died ) {
$self->diag(<<"FAIL");
Looks like your test died just after $Curr_Test.
FAIL
_my_exit( 255 ) && return;
}
_my_exit( $num_failed <= 254 ? $num_failed : 254 ) && return;
}
elsif ( $Skip_All ) {
_my_exit( 0 ) && return;
}
elsif ( $Test_Died ) {
$self->diag(<<'FAIL');
Looks like your test died before it could output anything.
FAIL
_my_exit( 255 ) && return;
}
else {
$self->diag("No tests run!\n");
_my_exit( 255 ) && return;
}
}
END {
$Test->_ending if defined $Test and !$Test->no_ending;
}
=head1 EXIT CODES
If all your tests passed, Test::Builder will exit with zero (which is
normal). If anything failed it will exit with how many failed. If
you run less (or more) tests than you planned, the missing (or extras)
will be considered failures. If no tests were ever run Test::Builder
will throw a warning and exit with 255. If the test died, even after
having successfully completed all its tests, it will still be
considered a failure and will exit with 255.
So the exit codes are...
0 all tests successful
255 test died
any other number how many failed (including missing or extras)
If you fail more than 254 tests, it will be reported as 254.
=head1 THREADS
In perl 5.8.0 and later, Test::Builder is thread-safe. The test
number is shared amongst all threads. This means if one thread sets
the test number using current_test() they will all be effected.
Test::Builder is only thread-aware if threads.pm is loaded I<before>
Test::Builder.
=head1 EXAMPLES
CPAN can provide the best examples. Test::Simple, Test::More,
Test::Exception and Test::Differences all use Test::Builder.
=head1 SEE ALSO
Test::Simple, Test::More, Test::Harness
=head1 AUTHORS
Original code by chromatic, maintained by Michael G Schwern
E<lt>schwern@pobox.comE<gt>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2002 by chromatic E<lt>chromatic@wgz.orgE<gt>,
Michael G Schwern E<lt>schwern@pobox.comE<gt>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
=cut
1;