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 <TITLE>The best laid plans</TITLE> 
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 <H1>The best laid plans</H1> 
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<LI><H2>Query optimisation is hard
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<LI>Intelligent high quality cost based query optimisation is really hard!
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<LI><H2>Know your optimiser
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<LI>Oracle, Informix, Sybase, DB2, SQL Server etc. all slightly different.
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<LI><H2>Check what it's doing
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<LI>Use tools to see the plans used for your queries - very helpful
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<LI><H2>Help it along
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<LI>Most 'big name' databases have a mechanism to analyse and store the key distributions of indices to help the optimiser make good plans.
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<LI>Most important for tables with ‘skewed’ (uneven) key distributions
<LI>Beware: keep it fresh, old key distributions might be worse than none
</UL><LI>Some also allow you to embed 'hints' into the SQL as comments
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<LI>Beware: take it easy, over hinting hinders dynamic optimisation 
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<H2>.</H2>
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