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#!./perl

BEGIN {
    chdir 't' if -d 't';
    require './test.pl';
    set_up_inc('../lib');
    require './charset_tools.pl';
}

use strict;
plan( tests => 412 );

run_tests() unless caller;

sub run_tests {

my $foo = 'Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country.';

my $first = substr($foo,0,index($foo,'the'));
is($first, "Now is ");

my $last = substr($foo,rindex($foo,'the'),100);
is($last, "their country.");

$last = substr($foo,index($foo,'Now'),2);
is($last, "No");

$last = substr($foo,rindex($foo,'Now'),2);
is($last, "No");

$last = substr($foo,index($foo,'.'),100);
is($last, ".");

$last = substr($foo,rindex($foo,'.'),100);
is($last, ".");

is(index("ababa","a",-1), 0);
is(index("ababa","a",0), 0);
is(index("ababa","a",1), 2);
is(index("ababa","a",2), 2);
is(index("ababa","a",3), 4);
is(index("ababa","a",4), 4);
is(index("ababa","a",5), -1);

is(rindex("ababa","a",-1), -1);
is(rindex("ababa","a",0), 0);
is(rindex("ababa","a",1), 0);
is(rindex("ababa","a",2), 2);
is(rindex("ababa","a",3), 2);
is(rindex("ababa","a",4), 4);
is(rindex("ababa","a",5), 4);

# tests for empty search string
is(index("abc", "", -1), 0);
is(index("abc", "", 0), 0);
is(index("abc", "", 1), 1);
is(index("abc", "", 2), 2);
is(index("abc", "", 3), 3);
is(index("abc", "", 4), 3);
is(rindex("abc", "", -1), 0);
is(rindex("abc", "", 0), 0);
is(rindex("abc", "", 1), 1);
is(rindex("abc", "", 2), 2);
is(rindex("abc", "", 3), 3);
is(rindex("abc", "", 4), 3);

$a = "foo \x{1234}bar";

is(index($a, "\x{1234}"), 4);
is(index($a, "bar",    ), 5);

is(rindex($a, "\x{1234}"), 4);
is(rindex($a, "foo",    ), 0);

{
    my $needle = "\x{1230}\x{1270}";
    my @needles = split ( //, $needle );
    my $haystack = "\x{1228}\x{1228}\x{1230}\x{1270}";
    foreach ( @needles ) {
	my $a = index ( "\x{1228}\x{1228}\x{1230}\x{1270}", $_ );
	my $b = index ( $haystack, $_ );
	is($a, $b, q{[perl #22375] 'split'/'index' problem for utf8});
    }
    $needle = "\x{1270}\x{1230}"; # Transpose them.
    @needles = split ( //, $needle );
    foreach ( @needles ) {
	my $a = index ( "\x{1228}\x{1228}\x{1230}\x{1270}", $_ );
	my $b = index ( $haystack, $_ );
	is($a, $b, q{[perl #22375] 'split'/'index' problem for utf8});
    }
}

{
    my $search;
    my $text;
    $search = "foo " . uni_to_native("\xc9") . " bar";
    $text = "a" . uni_to_native("\xa3\xa3") . "a $search    $search quux";

    my $text_utf8 = $text;
    utf8::upgrade($text_utf8);
    my $search_utf8 = $search;
    utf8::upgrade($search_utf8);

    is (index($text, $search), 5);
    is (rindex($text, $search), 18);
    is (index($text, $search_utf8), 5);
    is (rindex($text, $search_utf8), 18);
    is (index($text_utf8, $search), 5);
    is (rindex($text_utf8, $search), 18);
    is (index($text_utf8, $search_utf8), 5);
    is (rindex($text_utf8, $search_utf8), 18);

    my $text_octets = $text_utf8;
    utf8::encode ($text_octets);
    my $search_octets = $search_utf8;
    utf8::encode ($search_octets);

    is (index($text_octets, $search_octets), 7, "index octets, octets")
	or _diag ($text_octets, $search_octets);
    is (rindex($text_octets, $search_octets), 21, "rindex octets, octets");
    is (index($text_octets, $search_utf8), -1);
    is (rindex($text_octets, $search_utf8), -1);
    is (index($text_utf8, $search_octets), -1);
    is (rindex($text_utf8, $search_octets), -1);

    is (index($text_octets, $search), -1);
    is (rindex($text_octets, $search), -1);
    is (index($text, $search_octets), -1);
    is (rindex($text, $search_octets), -1);
}

SKIP: {
    skip("Not a 64-bit machine", 3) if length sprintf("%x", ~0) <= 8;
    my $a = eval q{"\x{80000000}"};
    my $s = $a.'defxyz';
    is(index($s, 'def'), 1, "0x80000000 is a single character");

    my $b = eval q{"\x{fffffffd}"};
    my $t = $b.'pqrxyz';
    is(index($t, 'pqr'), 1, "0xfffffffd is a single character");

    local ${^UTF8CACHE} = -1;
    is(index($t, 'xyz'), 4, "0xfffffffd and utf8cache");
}


# Tests for NUL characters.
{
    my @tests = (
        ["",            -1, -1, -1],
        ["foo",         -1, -1, -1],
        ["\0",           0, -1, -1],
        ["\0\0",         0,  0, -1],
        ["\0\0\0",       0,  0,  0],
        ["foo\0",        3, -1, -1],
        ["foo\0foo\0\0", 3,  7, -1],
    );
    foreach my $l (1 .. 3) {
        my $q = "\0" x $l;
        my $i = 0;
        foreach my $test (@tests) {
            $i ++;
            my $str = $$test [0];
            my $res = $$test [$l];

            {
                is (index ($str, $q), $res, "Find NUL character(s)");
            }

            #
            # Bug #53746 shows a difference between variables and literals,
            # so test literals as well.
            #
            my $test_str = qq {is (index ("$str", "$q"), $res, } .
                           qq {"Find NUL character(s)")};
               $test_str =~ s/\0/\\0/g;

            eval $test_str;
            die $@ if $@;
        }
    }
}

{
    # RT#75898
    is(eval { utf8::upgrade($_ = " "); index $_, " ", 72 }, -1,
       'UTF-8 cache handles offset beyond the end of the string');
    $_ = "\x{100}BC";
    is(index($_, "C", 4), -1,
       'UTF-8 cache handles offset beyond the end of the string');
}

# RT #89218
use constant {PVBM => 'galumphing', PVBM2 => 'bang'};

sub index_it {
    is(index('galumphing', PVBM), 0,
       "index isn't confused by format compilation");
}
 
index_it();
is($^A, '', '$^A is empty');
formline PVBM;
is($^A, 'galumphing', "formline isn't confused by index compilation");
index_it();

$^A = '';
# must not do index here before formline.
is($^A, '', '$^A is empty');
formline PVBM2;
is($^A, 'bang', "formline isn't confused by index compilation");
is(index('bang', PVBM2), 0, "index isn't confused by format compilation");

{
    use constant perl => "rules";
    is(index("perl rules", perl), 5, 'first index of a constant works');
    is(index("rules 1 & 2", perl), 0, 'second index of the same constant works');
}

# PVBM compilation should not flatten ref constants
use constant riffraff => \our $referent;
index "foo", riffraff;
is ref riffraff, 'SCALAR', 'index does not flatten ref constants';

package o { use overload '""' => sub { "foo" } }
bless \our $referent, o::;
is index("foo", riffraff), 0,
    'index respects changes in ref stringification';

use constant quire => ${qr/(?{})/}; # A REGEXP, not a reference to one
index "foo", quire;
eval ' "" =~ quire ';
is $@, "", 'regexp constants containing code blocks are not flattened';

use constant bang => $! = 8;
index "foo", bang;
cmp_ok bang, '==', 8, 'dualvar constants are not flattened';

use constant u => undef;
{
    my $w;
    local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { $w .= shift };
    eval '
        use warnings;
        sub { () = index "foo", u; }
    ';
    is $w, undef, 'no warnings from compiling index($foo, undef_constant)';
}
is u, undef, 'undef constant is still undef';

is index('the main road', __PACKAGE__), 4,
    '[perl #119169] __PACKAGE__ as 2nd argument';

} # end of sub run_tests

utf8::upgrade my $substr = "\x{a3}a";

is index($substr, 'a'), 1, 'index reply reflects characters not octets';

# op_eq, op_const optimised away in (index() == -1) and variants

for my $test (
      # expect:
      #    F: always false regardless of the expression
      #    T: always true  regardless of the expression
      #    f: expect false if the string is found
      #    t: expect true  if the string is found
      #
      # op  const  expect
    [ '<',    -1,      'F' ],
    [ '<',     0,      'f' ],

    [ '<=',   -1,      'f' ],
    [ '<=',    0,      'f' ],

    [ '==',   -1,      'f' ],
    [ '==',    0,      'F' ],

    [ '!=',   -1,      't' ],
    [ '!=',    0,      'T' ],

    [ '>=',   -1,      'T' ],
    [ '>=',    0,      't' ],

    [ '>',    -1,      't' ],
    [ '>',     0,      't' ],
) {
    my ($op, $const, $expect0) = @$test;

    my $s = "abcde";
    my $r;

    for my $substr ("e", "z") {
        my $expect =
            $expect0 eq 'T' ? 1 == 1 :
            $expect0 eq 'F' ? 0 == 1 :
            $expect0 eq 't' ? ($substr eq "e") :
                              ($substr ne "e");

        for my $rindex ("", "r") {
            for my $reverse (0, 1) {
                my $rop = $op;
                if ($reverse) {
                    $rop =~ s/>/</ or  $rop =~ s/</>/;
                }
                for my $targmy (0, 1) {
                    my $index = "${rindex}index(\$s, '$substr')";
                    my $expr = $reverse ? "$const $rop $index" : "$index $rop $const";
                    # OPpTARGET_MY variant: the '$r = ' is optimised away too
                    $expr = "\$r = ($expr)" if $targmy;

                    my $got = eval $expr;
                    die "eval of <$expr> gave: $@\n" if $@ ne "";

                    is !!$got, $expect, $expr;
                    if ($targmy) {
                        is !!$r, $expect, "$expr - r value";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

{
    # RT #131823
    # index with OPpTARGET_MY shouldn't do the '== -1' optimisation
    my $s = "abxyz";
    my $r;

    ok(!(($r = index($s,"z")) == -1),  "(r = index(a)) == -1");
    is($r, 4,                          "(r = index(a)) == -1 - r value");


}