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NAME

Net::FastCGI::Protocol - Provides functions to build and parse FastCGI messages.

SYNOPSIS

    # FCGI_Header
    $octets = build_header($type, $request_id, $content_length, $padding_length);
    @values = parse_header($octets);
    
    # FCGI_BeginRequestBody
    $octets = build_begin_request_body($role, $flags);
    @values = parse_begin_request_body($octets);
    
    # FCGI_EndRequestBody
    $octets = build_end_request_body($application_status, $protocol_status);
    @values = parse_end_request_body($octets);
    
    # FCGI_UnknownTypeBody
    $octets = build_unknown_type_body($type);
    @values = parse_unknown_type_body($octets);
    
    # FCGI_BeginRequestRecord
    $octets = build_begin_request_record($request_id, $role, $flags);
    
    # FCGI_EndRequestRecord
    $octets = build_end_request_record($request_id, $application_status, $protocol_status);
    
    # FCGI_UnknownTypeRecord
    $octets = build_unknown_type_record($type);
    
    # FCGI_NameValuePair's
    $octets = build_params($params);
    $params = parse_params($octets);
    
    # FCGI_Record
    $octets = build_record($type, $request_id);
    $octets = build_record($type, $request_id, $content);
    
    $record = parse_record($octets);
    $record = parse_record_body($type, $request_id, $content);
    
    # FCGI Stream
    $octets = build_stream($type, $request_id, $octets);
    $octets = build_stream($type, $request_id, $octets, $terminate);

DESCRIPTION

Provides functions to build and parse FastCGI messages.

FUNCTIONS

build_begin_request_body

Builds a FCGI_BeginRequestBody.

Usage

    $octets = build_begin_request_body($role, $flags);

Arguments

$role

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$flags

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the body. String is 8 octets in length.

build_begin_request_record

Builds a FCGI_BeginRequestRecord.

Usage

    $octets = build_begin_request_record($request_id, $role, $flags);

Arguments

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$role

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$flags

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the record. String is 16 octets in length.

build_end_request_body

Builds a FCGI_EndRequestBody.

Usage

    $octets = build_end_request_body($application_status, $protocol_status);

Arguments

$application_status

An unsigned 32-bit integer.

$protocol_status

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the body. String is 8 octets in length.

build_end_request_record

Builds a FCGI_EndRequestRecord.

Usage

    $octets = build_end_request_record($request_id, $application_status, $protocol_status);

Arguments

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$application_status

An unsigned 32-bit integer.

$protocol_status

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the record. String is 16 octets in length.

build_header

Builds a FCGI_Header.

Usage

    $octets = build_header($type, $request_id, $content_length, $padding_length);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$content_length

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$padding_length

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the header. String is 8 octets in length.

build_params

Builds FCGI_NameValuePair's.

Usage

    $octets = build_params($params);

Arguments

$params

A hash reference containing name/value pairs.

Returns

$octets

build_record

Builds a FCGI_Record.

Usage

    $octets = build_record($type, $request_id);
    $octets = build_record($type, $request_id, $content);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$content (optional)

A string of octets containing the content, must be less than or equal to 65535 octets in length.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the record.

build_stream

Builds a series of stream records.

Usage

    $octets = build_stream($type, $request_id, $content);
    $octets = build_stream($type, $request_id, $content, $terminate);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$content

A string of octets containing the stream content.

$terminate

A boolean indicating whether or not the stream should be terminated.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the stream.

build_unknown_type_body

Builds a FCGI_UnknownTypeBody.

Usage

    $octets = build_unknown_type_body($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the body. String is 8 octets in length.

build_unknown_type_record

Builds a FCGI_UnknownTypRecord.

Usage

    $octets = build_unknown_type_record($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$octets

A string of octets containing the record. String is 16 octets in length.

parse_begin_request_body

Parses a FCGI_BeginRequestBody.

Usage

    ($role, $flags) = parse_begin_request_body($octets);

Arguments

$octets

A string of octets containing the body, must be greater than or equal to 8 octets in length.

Returns

$role

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$flags

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

parse_end_request_body

Parses a FCGI_EndRequestBody.

Usage

    ($application_status, $protocol_status) = parse_end_request_body($octets);

Arguments

$octets

A string of octets containing the body, must be greater than or equal to 8 octets in length.

Returns

$application_status

An unsigned 32-bit integer.

$flags

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

parse_header

Parses a FCGI_Header.

Usage

    ($type, $request_id, $content_length, $padding_length) = parse_header($octets);

Arguments

$octets

A string of octets containing the header, must be greater than or equal to 8 octets in length.

Returns

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$content_length

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$padding_length

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

parse_params

Parses FCGI_NameValuePair's.

Usage

    $params = parse_params($octets);

Arguments

$octets

A string of octets containing FCGI_NameValuePair's.

Returns

$params

A hash reference containing name/value pairs.

parse_record

Parses a FCGI_Record.

Usage

    $record = parse_record($octets);

Arguments

$octets

A string of octets containing at least one record.

Returns

A hash reference containing the keys type and request_id and following depending on the record type:

FCGI_BEGIN_REQUEST
role
flags
FCGI_END_REQUEST
application_status
protocol_status
FCGI_PARAMS
FCGI_STDIN
FCGI_DATA
FCGI_STDOUT
FCGI_STDERR
content

A string of octets containing the content component of the stream.

FCGI_GET_VALUES
FCGI_GET_VALUES_RESULT
values

A hash reference containing name-value pairs.

FCGI_UNKNOWN_TYPE
unknown_type

parse_record_body

Parses a FCGI_Record body.

Usage

    $record = parse_record_body($type, $request_id, $content);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

$request_id

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

$content

A string of octets containing the record content.

Returns

Returns a hash reference containing the FCG_Record components. See "parse_record".

parse_unknown_type_body

Parses a FCGI_UnknownTypeBody.

Usage

    $type = parse_unknown_type_body($octets);

Arguments

$octets

$octets must be greater than or equal to 8 octets in length.

Returns

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

get_type_name

Usage

    $name = get_type_name($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$name

A string containing the name of the type.

get_role_name

Usage

    $name = get_role_name($type);

Arguments

$role

An unsigned 16-bit integer.

Returns

$name

A string containing the name of the role.

get_protocol_status_name

Usage

    $name = get_protocol_status_name($protocol_status);

Arguments

$protocol_status

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$name

A string containing the name of the protocol status.

is_known_type

Usage

    $boolean = is_known_type($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$boolean

A boolean indicating whether or not $type is a known FastCGI v1 type.

is_management_type

Usage

    $boolean = is_management_type($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$boolean

A boolean indicating whether or not $type is a management type.

is_discrete_type

Usage

    $boolean = is_discrete_type($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$boolean

A boolean indicating whether or not $type is a discrete type.

is_stream_type

Usage

    $boolean = is_stream_type($type);

Arguments

$type

An unsigned 8-bit integer.

Returns

$boolean

A boolean indicating whether or not $type is a stream type.

EXPORTS

None by default. All functions can be exported using the :all tag or individually.

DIAGNOSTICS

(F) Usage: %s

Subroutine called with wrong number of arguments.

(F) Invalid Argument: %s
(F) FastCGI: Insufficient number of octets to parse %s
(F) FastCGI: Malformed record %s
(F) FastCGI: Protocol version mismatch (0x%.2X)

SEE ALSO

http://www.fastcgi.com/devkit/doc/fcgi-spec.html
Net::FastCGI::Constant

AUTHOR

Christian Hansen chansen@cpan.org

COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2008 Christian Hansen. All rights reserved.

This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.