Bubblegum::Object::Hash - Common Methods for Operating on Hash References
version 0.44
use Bubblegum; my $hash = {1..3,{4,{5,6,7,{8,9,10,11}}}}; say $hash->lookup('3.4.7'); # {8=>9,10=>11}
Hash methods work on hash references. Users of these methods should be aware of the methods that modify the array reference itself as opposed to returning a new array reference. Unless stated, it may be safe to assume that the following methods copy, modify and return new hash references based on their subjects. It is not necessary to use this module as it is loaded automatically by the Bubblegum class.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->aslice(1,3); # [2,4]
The aslice method is an alias to the array_slice method.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->array_slice(1,3); # [2,4]
The array_slice method returns an array reference containing the values in the subject corresponding to the keys specified in the arguments in the order specified.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->clear; # {}
The clear method is an alias to the empty method.
my $hash = {1..8,9,undef}; $hash->defined(1); # 1; true $hash->defined(0); # 0; false $hash->defined(9); # 0; false
The defined method returns true if the value matching the key specified in the argument if defined, otherwise returns false.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->delete(1); # 2
The delete method returns the value matching the key specified in the argument and returns the value.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->each(sub{ my $key = shift; # 1 my $value = shift; # 2 });
The each method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the key and value at the current position in the loop.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->each_key(sub{ my $key = shift; # 1 });
The each_key method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the key at the current position in the loop.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->each_n_values(4, sub { my $value_1 = shift; # 2 my $value_2 = shift; # 4 my $value_3 = shift; # 6 my $value_4 = shift; # 8 ... });
The each_n_values method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the next n values until all values have been seen.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->each_value(sub { my $value = shift; # 2 });
The each_value method iterates over each element in the subject, executing the code reference supplied in the argument, passing the routine the value at the current position in the loop.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->empty; # {}
The empty method drops all elements from the subject. Note, this method modifies the subject.
my $hash = {1..8,9,undef}; $hash->exists(1); # 1; true $hash->exists(0); # 0; false
The exists method returns true if the value matching the key specified in the argument exists, otherwise returns false.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->filter_exclude(1,3); # {5=>6,7=>8}
The filter_exclude method returns a hash reference consisting of all key/value pairs in the subject except for the pairs whose keys are specified in the arguments.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->filter_include(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}
The filter_include method returns a hash reference consisting of only key/value pairs whose keys are specified in the arguments.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->get(5); # 6
The get method returns the value of the element in the subject whose key corresponds to the key specified in the argument.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->hash_slice(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}
The hash_slice method returns a hash reference containing the key/value pairs in the subject corresponding to the keys specified in the arguments.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->hslice(1,3); # {1=>2,3=>4}
The hslice method is an alias to the array_slice method.
my $hash = {1..8,9,undef,10,''}; $hash->invert; # {''=>10,2=>1,4=>3,6=>5,8=>7}
The invert method returns the subject after inverting the keys and values respectively. Note, keys with undefined values will be dropped, also, this method modifies the subject.
my $hash = {1..8}; my $iterator = $hash->iterator; while (my $value = $iterator->next) { say $value; # 2 }
The iterator method returns a code reference which can be used to iterate over the subject. Each time the iterator is executed it will return the values of the next element in the subject until all elements have been seen, at which point the iterator will return an undefined value.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->keys; # [1,3,5,7]
The keys method returns an array reference consisting of all the keys in the subject.
my $hash = {1..3,{4,{5,6,7,{8,9,10,11}}}}; $hash->lookup('3.4.7'); # {8=>9,10=>11} $hash->lookup('3.4'); # {5=>6,7=>{8=>9,10=>11}} $hash->lookup(1); # 2
The lookup method returns the value of the element in the subject whose key corresponds to the key specified in the argument. The key can be a string which references (using dot-notation) nested keys within the subject. This method will return undefined if the value is undef or the location expressed in the argument can not be resolved. Please note, keys containing dots (periods) are not handled.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->pairs; # [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]]
The pairs method is an alias to the pairs_array method.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->pairs_array; # [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]]
The pairs_array method returns an array reference consisting of array references where each sub array reference has two elements corresponding to the key and value of each element in the subject.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->print; # 12345678 $hash->print(9); # 123456789
The print method prints the hash keys and values to STDOUT, and returns true if successful.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->list; # (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
The list method returns the elements in the subject as a list.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->merge({7,7,9,9}); # {1=>2,3=>4,5=>6,7=>7,9=>9}
The list method returns a hash reference where the elements in the subject and the elements in the argument(s) are merged. This operation performs a deep merge and clones the datasets to ensure no side-effects.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->reset; # {1=>undef,3=>undef,5=>undef,7=>undef}
The reset method returns nullifies the value of each element in the subject.
my $hash = {1..8,9,undef}; $hash->reverse; # {8=>7,6=>5,4=>3,2=>1}
The reverse method returns a hash reference consisting of the subject's keys and values inverted. Note, keys with undefined values will be dropped.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->say; # 12345678\n $hash->say(9); # 123456789\n
The say method prints the hash keys and values with a newline appended to STDOUT, and returns true if successful.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->set(1,10); # 10 $hash->set(1,12); # 12 $hash->set(1,0); # 0
The set method returns the value of the element in the subject corresponding to the key specified by the argument after updating it to the value of the second argument.
my $hash = {1..8}; $hash->values; # [2,4,6,8]
The values method returns an array reference consisting of the values of the elements in the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_array; # [1,2,3,4]
The to_array method coerces a number to an array value. This method returns an array reference containing the key/value pairs of the hash reference.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_a; # [1,2,3,4]
The to_a method coerces a number to an array value. This method returns an array reference containing the key/value pairs of the hash reference.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_code; # sub { $hash }
The to_code method coerces a number to a code value. The code reference, when executed, will return the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_c; # sub { $hash }
The to_c method coerces a number to a code value. The code reference, when executed, will return the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_hash; # {1,2,3,4}
The to_hash method coerces a number to a hash value. This method merely returns the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_h; # {1,2,3,4}
The to_h method coerces a number to a hash value. This method merely returns the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_number; # 2
The to_number method coerces a number to a number value. This method returns the number of keys found in the hash reference.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_n; # 2
The to_n method coerces a number to a number value. This method returns the number of keys found in the hash reference.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_string; # "{1=>2,3=>4}"
The to_string method coerces a number to a string value. This method returns a string representation of the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_s; # "{1=>2,3=>4}"
The to_s method coerces a number to a string value. This method returns a string representation of the subject.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_undef; # undef
The to_undef method coerces a number to an undef value. This method merely returns an undef value.
my $hash = {1..4}; my $result = $hash->to_u; # undef
The to_u method coerces a number to an undef value. This method merely returns an undef value.
Bubblegum::Object::Array
Bubblegum::Object::Code
Bubblegum::Object::Hash
Bubblegum::Object::Instance
Bubblegum::Object::Integer
Bubblegum::Object::Number
Bubblegum::Object::Scalar
Bubblegum::Object::String
Bubblegum::Object::Undef
Bubblegum::Object::Universal
Al Newkirk <anewkirk@ana.io>
This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Al Newkirk.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
To install Bubblegum, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Bubblegum
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Bubblegum
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.