# ABSTRACT: Scrappy Scraper Data Extrator
# Dist::Zilla: +PodWeaver
package Scrappy::Scraper::Parser;
BEGIN {
$Scrappy::Scraper::Parser::VERSION = '0.94112090';
}
# load OO System
use Moose;
# load other libraries
use Carp;
use Web::Scraper;
# web-scraper object
has 'worker' => (
is => 'ro',
isa => 'Web::Scraper',
default => sub {
scraper(sub { });
}
);
# html attribute
has html => (is => 'rw', isa => 'Any');
# data attribute
has data => (is => 'rw', isa => 'ArrayRef', default => sub { [] });
# html-tags attribute
has 'html_tags' => (
is => 'rw',
isa => 'HashRef',
default => sub {
return {
'abbr' => '@abbr',
'accept-charset' => '@accept',
'accept' => '@accept',
'accesskey' => '@accesskey',
'action' => '@action',
'align' => '@align',
'alink' => '@alink',
'alt' => '@alt',
'archive' => '@archive',
'axis' => '@axis',
'background' => '@background',
'bgcolor' => '@bgcolor',
'border' => '@border',
'cellpadding' => '@cellpadding',
'cellspacing' => '@cellspacing',
'char' => '@char',
'charoff' => '@charoff',
'charset' => '@charset',
'checked' => '@checked',
'cite' => '@cite',
'class' => '@class',
'classid' => '@classid',
'clear' => '@clear',
'code' => '@code',
'codebase' => '@codebase',
'codetype' => '@codetype',
'color' => '@color',
'cols' => '@cols',
'colspan' => '@colspan',
'compact' => '@compact',
'content' => '@content',
'coords' => '@coords',
'data' => '@data',
'datetime' => '@datetime',
'declare' => '@declare',
'defer' => '@defer',
'dir' => '@dir',
'disabled' => '@disabled',
'enctype' => '@enctype',
'face' => '@face',
'for' => '@for',
'frame' => '@frame',
'frameborder' => '@frameborder',
'headers' => '@headers',
'height' => '@height',
'href' => '@href',
'hreflang' => '@hreflang',
'hspace' => '@hspace',
'http' => '@http-equiv',
'id' => '@id',
'ismap' => '@ismap',
'label' => '@label',
'lang' => '@lang',
'language' => '@language',
'link' => '@link',
'longdesc' => '@longdesc',
'marginheight' => '@marginheight',
'marginwidth' => '@marginwidth',
'maxlength' => '@maxlength',
'media' => '@media',
'method' => '@method',
'multiple' => '@multiple',
'name' => '@name',
'nohref' => '@nohref',
'noresize' => '@noresize',
'noshade' => '@noshade',
'nowrap' => '@nowrap',
'object' => '@object',
'onblur' => '@onblur',
'onchange' => '@onchange',
'onclick' => '@onclick',
'ondblclick' => '@ondblclick',
'onfocus' => '@onfocus',
'onkeydown' => '@onkeydown',
'onkeypress' => '@onkeypress',
'onkeyup' => '@onkeyup',
'onload' => '@onload',
'onmousedown' => '@onmousedown',
'onmousemove' => '@onmousemove',
'onmouseout' => '@onmouseout',
'onmouseover' => '@onmouseover',
'onmouseup' => '@onmouseup',
'onreset' => '@onreset',
'onselect' => '@onselect',
'onsubmit' => '@onsubmit',
'onunload' => '@onunload',
'profile' => '@profile',
'prompt' => '@prompt',
'readonly' => '@readonly',
'rel' => '@rel',
'rev' => '@rev',
'rows' => '@rows',
'rowspan' => '@rowspan',
'rules' => '@rules',
'scheme' => '@scheme',
'scope' => '@scope',
'scrolling' => '@scrolling',
'selected' => '@selected',
'shape' => '@shape',
'size' => '@size',
'span' => '@span',
'src' => '@src',
'standby' => '@standby',
'start' => '@start',
'style' => '@style',
'summary' => '@summary',
'tabindex' => '@tabindex',
'target' => '@target',
'text' => '@text',
'title' => '@title',
'type' => '@type',
'usemap' => '@usemap',
'valign' => '@valign',
'value' => '@value',
'valuetype' => '@valuetype',
'version' => '@version',
'vlink' => '@vlink',
'vspace' => '@vspace',
'width' => '@width',
'text' => 'TEXT',
'html' => 'HTML',
};
}
);
sub filter {
my ($self, @filters) = @_;
# remove filter list
if (@filters) {
# remove all except for specified attributes
$self->data([
map {
my $record = $_;
my $changes = {};
foreach my $filter (@filters) {
#if ('HASH' eq ref $filter) {
# my ($tag, $value) = each(%{$filter});
# $changes->{$filter} = $record->{$filter}
# if $record->{$filter}
# && $record->{$filter} eq $value
# && $filter eq $tag;
#}
#else {
$changes->{$filter} = $record->{$filter}
if $record->{$filter};
#}
}
$changes;
} @{$self->data}
]);
}
# remove all empty attributes
$self->data([
map {
my $record = $_;
foreach my $tag (keys %{$record}) {
delete $record->{$tag} if !$record->{$tag}
&& $tag ne 'html'
&& $tag ne 'text';
}
$record;
} @{$self->data}
]);
return $self;
}
sub focus {
my $self = shift;
my $index = shift || 0;
return $self unless $self->has_html;
$self->html($self->data->[$index]->{html});
return $self;
}
sub scrape {
my ($self, $selector, $html) = @_;
$self->html($html) if $html;
return [] unless $self->has_html;
$self->select($selector);
return $self->data;
}
sub select {
my ($self, $selector, $html) = @_;
$self->html($html) if $html;
return $self unless $self->has_html;
$self->worker->{code} = scraper {
process($selector, "data[]", $self->html_tags);
};
my $scraper = $self->worker->{code};
$self->data($scraper->scrape($self->html)->{data} || []);
$self->filter;
return $self;
}
sub first {
return shift->data->[0];
}
sub last {
my $self = shift;
my $index = @{$self->data} - 1;
return $self->data->[$index];
}
sub select_first {
my ($self, $selector, $attribute) = @_;
$self->select($selector);
return $self->data->[0] ?
$self->data->[0]->{$attribute || 'text'} : '';
}
sub select_last {
my ($self, $selector, $attribute) = @_;
$self->select($selector);
my $index = @{$self->data} - 1;
return $self->data->[$index] ?
$self->data->[$index]->{$attribute || 'text'} : '';
}
sub each {
my ($self, $code) = @_;
foreach my $item (@{$self->data}) {
$code->($item);
}
return $self;
}
sub has_html {
my $self = shift;
return $self->html ? 1 : 0;
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=head1 NAME
Scrappy::Scraper::Parser - Scrappy Scraper Data Extrator
=head1 VERSION
version 0.94112090
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Scrappy::Scraper::Parser;
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->html($html);
# get all links in all table rows with CSS selector
my $links = $parser->scrape('table tr a');
# select all links in the 2nd table row of all tables with XPATH selector
my $links = $parser->scrape('//table/tr[2]/a');
# percision scraping !
# select all links in the 2nd table row ONLY with CSS selectors and focus()
my $links =
$parser->select('table tr')
->focus(2)
->scrape('a');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Scrappy::Scraper::Parser provides various tools for scraping/extracting information
from web pages using the L<Scrappy> framework.
=head2 ATTRIBUTES
The following is a list of object attributes available with every Scrappy::Scraper::Parser
instance.
=head3 data
The data attribute gets/sets the extracted data which is returned from the scrape
method.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('table tr');
$parser->data;
=head3 html
The html attribute gets/sets the HTML content to be parsed and extracted from.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->html($HTML);
=head3 html_tags
The html_tags attribute gets a hashref of all known HTML tags and attributes to
be used with L<Web::Scraper>.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->html_tags;
=head3 worker
The worker attribute holds the L<Web::Scraper> object which is used to parse HTML
and extract data.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->worker;
=head1 METHODS
=head2 filter
The filter method allows you to filter the tags returned within the results by
supplying the filter method with a list of tag attributes that you specifically
want to return, forsaking all others, including the special text and html
tags/keys.
# filter results and only return meta tags with a content attribute
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('meta');
print $parser->data;
...
{
name => '...',
text => '...',
html => '...',
content => '....',
http => '...',
....
}
print $parser->filter('name', 'content')->data;
...
{
name => '...',
content => '....',
}
=head2 focus
The focus method is used zero-in on specific blocks of HTML so the selectors only
extract data from within the highlighted block. The focus method is meant to be
used after the select method extracts rows of data, the focus method is passed an
array index which zeros-in on that row of data.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
# percision scraping !
# select all links in the 2nd table row ONLY
my $links =
$parser->select('table tr')
->focus(2)
->scrape('a');
=head2 scrape
The scrape method is used to extract data from the specified HTML and return the
extracted data. This method is dentical to the select method with the exception of
what is returned.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
my $links = $parser->scrape('a', $from_html); #get all links
=head2 select
The select method is used to extract data from the specified HTML and return the
parser object. The data method can be used to access the extracted information.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('a', $from_html); #get all links
my $links = $parser->data;
=head2 first
The first method is used to return the first element from the extracted dataset.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('a', $from_html); #get all links
my $first_link = $parser->first;
# equivalent to ...
my $first_link = $parser->data->[0];
=head2 last
The last method is used to return the last element from the extracted dataset.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('a', $from_html); #get all links
my $last_link = $parser->last;
# equivalent to ...
my $last_link = $parser->data->[(@{$parser->data}-1)];
=head2 select_first
The select_first method is a convenience feature combining the select() and first()
methods to return the first element from the extracted data.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select_first('a'); #get link text
$parser->select_first('a', 'href'); #get link URL
=head2 select_last
The select_last method is a convenience feature combining the select() and last()
methods to return the last element from the extracted data.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select_last('a'); #get link text
$parser->select_last('a', 'href'); #get link URL
=head2 each
The each method is used loop through the extracted dataset. The each method
takes one argument, a code reference, and is passed the each extracted item.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
$parser->select('a', $from_html); #get all links
$parser->each(sub{
print shift->{href} . "\n"
});
=head2 has_html
The has_html method return a boolean which determine whether HTML content has
been set.
my $parser = Scrappy::Scraper::Parser->new;
print 'oh no' unless $parser->has_html;
=head1 AUTHOR
Al Newkirk <awncorp@cpan.org>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2010 by awncorp.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=cut