Regexp::List - builds regular expressions out of a list of words
use Regexp::List; my $l = Regexp::List->new; my $re = $l->list2re(qw/foobar fooxar foozap fooza/); # $re is now qr/foo(?:[bx]ar|zap?)/
This module offers list2re method that turns a list of words into an optimized regular expression which matches all words therein.
list2re
The optimized regular expression is much more efficient than a simple-minded '|'-concatenation thereof.
This module use Object-Oriented approach so you can use this module as a base and tweak its features. This module is a base class of Regexp::Optimizer.
Since this is an OO module there is no symbol exported.
This module offers methods below;
Constructor. When arguments are fed in key => value, manner, it sets attributes. See $l->set for details
$l->set
Does the job. Takes a list of words and turn it into an optimal regular expresson. See "IMPLEMENTATION" to find out how it is achieved. If you want to know the underlying black magic even further, see the source.
Sets attributes. There are many attributes supported but let me mention just a few that you may be interested.
Whether you prepend a lookahead assertion or not. Default value is 1. This module is smart enough to omit the assertion when you don't need one.
$re = $l->list2re(qw/1 2 3 infinity/); # qr/(?=[123i])(?:[123]|infinity)/ $re = $l->set(lookahead=>0)->list2re(qw/1 2 3 infinity/); # qr/(?:[123]|infinity)/
Whether you quote metacharacters or not. Default is 1. If you really need this feature try Regexp::Optimizer instead.
@list = qw/3 3.14 3.14159265358979/; $re = $l->list2re(@list); # qr/3(?:\.14(?:159265358979)?)?)/ $re = $l->set(lookahead=>0)->list2re(@list); # qr/3(?:.14(?:159265358979)?)?)/ # which does match 3.14 but also "11+3=14"
Currently it accepts 'i', 'm', 's', and 'x', the same as regular expression modifiers.
@list = qw/Perl perl BASIC basic/; $re = $l->list2re(@list); # qr/(?=[BPbp])(?:[Pp]erl|BASIC|basic)/ $re = $l->set(modifiers => 'i')->list2re(@list); # qr/(?=[bp])(?:perl|basic)/i print $l->set(modifiers => 'x')->list2re(@list); # Try for yourself; Isn't itcute ?
Utility methods to expand a regular expression. Handy when you want to check the complex regexes.
Utility methods to unexpand a regular expression.
This module optimizes the regular expression as follows. Let's see what happens when qw/foobar fooxar foozap fooza/ is fed
first the corresponding trie structure is built
+- bar foo -+- xar +- za -+- p +- ''
it checks if any leaf node can be optimized for common suffix. In this case we can do so to "bar" and "xar".
+- b -+-ar foo -+- x -+ +- za -+- p +- ''
If a branch contains more than two single characters, it turns it into a character class.
foo -+- [bx] --- ar +- za -+-p +- ''
?
Empty leaf is converted to a '?' quantifier
foo -+- [bx] --- ar +- za -+-p?
And the final result is reached.
foo(?:[bx]ar|zap?)
This module is faily robust. You can practically use this module to find a regular expression that matches all words in a dictionary. Here is a result by on perl 5.8.0, FreeBSD 4-Stable, Pentium III 800 Mhz with 512 MB RAM.
# Sat May 31 09:11:06 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Reading /usr/share/dict/words # Sat May 31 09:11:07 2003 ( 0.847797 s) 235881 lines read. # Sat May 31 09:11:07 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Making regexp. # Sat May 31 09:13:09 2003 ( 121.596928 s) Done. # Sat May 31 09:13:09 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Saving to t/words.rx # Sat May 31 09:13:09 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Reading t/words.rx # Sat May 31 09:13:13 2003 ( 3.679176 s) Done. # Sat May 31 09:13:13 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Opening /usr/share/dict/words for comparison. # Sat May 31 09:13:13 2003 ( 0.255222 s) /usr/share/dict/words:235881 lines found. # Sat May 31 09:13:13 2003 ( 0.000000 s) Showtime! # 235881/235881 # Sat May 31 10:44:17 2003 ( 5464.370409 s) Done. # Sat May 31 10:44:17 2003 ( 5464.370624 s) 43.167 matches/s
The result of optimization is obvious as the number of alteration increases. Here is a result of a benchmark which matches randomly picked words against /usr/share/dict/words.
/usr/share/dict/words
==== 2 words Rate naive optim naive 1.79/s -- -28% optim 2.49/s 39% -- ==== 256 words s/iter naive optim naive 31.7 -- -81% optim 5.95 433% --
Regexp::Optimizer -- uses this module as its base
eg/ directory in this package contains example scripts.
eg/
perltodo, perlre
Regexp::Presuf, Text::Trie
Mastering Regular Expressions http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/regex2/
Dan Kogai <dankogai@dan.co.jp>
Copyright 2003 by Dan Kogai, All Rights Reserved.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
To install Regexp::Optimizer, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Regexp::Optimizer
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Regexp::Optimizer
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.