NAME

Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::A - Resource Record Handler

SYNOPSIS

  DO NOT use Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::A
  DO NOT require Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::A

  Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::A is autoloaded by 
  class Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR and its methods
  are instantiated in a 'special' manner.

  use Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR;
  ($get,$put,$parse) = new Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR;

  ($newoff,$name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
        $netaddr) = $get->A(\$buffer,$offset);

  Note: the $get->A method is normally called
  via:  @stuff = $get->next(\$buffer,$offset);

  ($newoff,@dnptrs)=$put->A(\$buffer,$offset,\@dnptrs,
        $name,$type,$class,$ttl,$netaddr);

  $name,$TYPE,$CLASS,$TTL,$rdlength,$IPaddr) 
    = $parse->A($name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
        $netaddr);

DESCRIPTION

Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR:A appends an A resource record to a DNS packet under construction, recovers an A resource record from a packet being decoded, and converts the numeric/binary portions of the resource record to human readable form.

  Description from RFC1035.txt

  3.2.1. Format

  All RRs have the same top level format shown below:

                                    1  1  1  1  1  1
      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  0  1  2  3  4  5
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      NAME                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      TYPE                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                     CLASS                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                      TTL                      |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                   RDLENGTH                    |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--|
    |                     RDATA                     |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

  NAME  an owner name, i.e., the name of the node to which this
        resource record pertains.

  TYPE  two octets containing one of the RR TYPE codes.

  CLASS two octets containing one of the RR CLASS codes.

  TTL   a 32 bit signed integer that specifies the time interval
        that the resource record may be cached before the source
        of the information should again be consulted.  Zero
        values are interpreted to mean that the RR can only be
        used for the transaction in progress, and should not be
        cached.  For example, SOA records are always distributed
        with a zero TTL to prohibit caching.  Zero values can
        also be used for extremely volatile data.

  RDLENGTH an unsigned 16 bit integer that specifies the length
        in octets of the RDATA field.

  RDATA a variable length string of octets that describes the
        resource.  The format of this information varies
        according to the TYPE and CLASS of the resource record.

  3.4.1. A RDATA format

    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
    |                    ADDRESS                    |
    +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+

  where:

  ADDRESS         A 32 bit Internet address.

Hosts that have multiple Internet addresses will have multiple A records.

• @stuff = $get->A(\$buffer,$offset);

    Get the contents of the resource record.
  
    USE: @stuff = $get->next(\$buffer,$offset);
  
    where: @stuff = (
    $newoff $name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength,
    $netaddr );

  All except the last item, $netaddr, is provided by the class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR. The code in this method knows how to retrieve $netaddr.

    input:        pointer to buffer,
                  offset into buffer
    returns:      offset to next resource,
                  @common RR elements,
                  packed IPv4 address 
                    in network order
  
    NOTE: convert IPv4 address to dot quad text
          using Net::DNS::ToolKit::inet_ntoa

• ($newoff,@dnptrs)=$put->A(\$buffer,$offset,\@dnptrs, @common,$netaddr);

  Append an A record to $buffer.

    where @common = $name,$type,$class,$ttl

  The A method will insert the $rdlength and $netaddr, then pass through the updated pointer to the array of compressed names

  The class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR, inserts the @common elements and returns updated @dnptrs. This module knows how to insert its RDATA and calculate the $rdlength.

    input:        pointer to buffer,
                  offset (normally end of buffer),
                  pointer to compressed name array,
                  @common RR elements,
                  packed IPv4 address
                    in network order
    output:       offset to next RR,
                  new compressed name pointer array,
             or   empty list () on error.
  
    NOTE: convert dot quad text to a packed network
          address using Net::DNS::ToolKit::inet_aton

• (@COMMON,$RDATA) = $parse->A(@common,$rdata,...);

  Converts binary/numeric field data into human readable form. The common RR elements are supplied by the class loader, Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR. This module knows how to parse its RDATA.

          EXAMPLE
  Common is: name,$type,$class,$ttl,$rdlength
  
    name       is already text.
    type       numeric to text
    class      numeric to text
    ttl        numeric to text
    rdlength   is a number
    rdata      RR specific conversion

  Resource Record A returns $rdata containing a packed IPv4 network address. The parse operation would be:

  input:

    name       foo.bar.com
    type       1  
    class      1  
    ttl        123
    rdlength   4
    rdata      a packed IPv4 address

  output:

    name       foo.bar.com
    type       T_A 
    class      C_IN
    ttl        123 # 2m 3s
    rdlength   4
    rdata      192.168.20.40

DEPENDENCIES

        Net::DNS::ToolKit
        Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::Template
        Net::DNS::Codes

EXPORT

        none

AUTHOR

Michael Robinton <michael@bizsystems.com>

COPYRIGHT

    Copyright 2003 - 2011, Michael Robinton <michael@bizsystems.com>
   

Michael Robinton <michael@bizsystems.com>

All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either:

  a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  later version, or

  b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this distribution.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the Artistic License with this distribution, in the file named "Artistic". If not, I'll be glad to provide one.

You should also have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program in the file named "Copying". If not, write to the

        Free Software Foundation, Inc.                        
        59 Temple Place, Suite 330
        Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA                                     

or visit their web page on the internet at:

        http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.

See also:

Net::DNS::Codes(3), Net::DNS::ToolKit(3), Net::DNS::ToolKit::RR::Template(3)