Captcha::reCAPTCHA - A Perl implementation of the reCAPTCHA API
This document describes Captcha::reCAPTCHA version 0.98
Please note this module now allows the use of v2 there are no changes to version 1. Version 2 has seperate methds you can call
Note this release contains methods that use
use Captcha::reCAPTCHA; my $c = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new; # Output form New Version print $c->get_html_v2( 'your public key here' ); # Version 1 (not recommended) print $c->get_html( 'your public key here' ); # Verify submission my $result $c->check_answer_v2($private_key, $response, $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR}); # Verify submission (Old Version) my $result = $c->check_answer( 'your private key here', $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}, $challenge, $response ); if ( $result->{is_valid} ) { print "Yes!"; } else { # Error $error = $result->{error}; }
For complete examples see the /examples subdirectory
reCAPTCHA version 1 is a hybrid mechanical turk and captcha that allows visitors who complete the captcha to assist in the digitization of books.
From http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html:
reCAPTCHA improves the process of digitizing books by sending words that cannot be read by computers to the Web in the form of CAPTCHAs for humans to decipher. More specifically, each word that cannot be read correctly by OCR is placed on an image and used as a CAPTCHA. This is possible because most OCR programs alert you when a word cannot be read correctly.
version 1 of Perl implementation is modelled on the PHP interface that can be found here:
http://recaptcha.net/plugins/php/
To use reCAPTCHA you need to register your site here:
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create
Version 2 is a new and eaasy to solve captcha that is "easy for humans to solve, but hard for 'bots' and other malicious software"
new
Create a new Captcha::reCAPTCHA.
Captcha::reCAPTCHA
get_options_setter( $options )
You can optionally customize the look of the reCAPTCHA widget with some JavaScript settings. get_options_setter returns a block of Javascript wrapped in <script> .. </script> tags that will set the options to be used by the widget.
get_options_setter
$options is a reference to a hash that may contain the following keys:
$options
theme
Defines which theme to use for reCAPTCHA. Possible values are 'red', 'white' or 'blackglass'. The default is 'red'.
tabindex
Sets a tabindex for the reCAPTCHA text box. If other elements in the form use a tabindex, this should be set so that navigation is easier for the user. Default: 0.
get_options_setter_div( $pubkey, $options )
You can optionally customize the look of the reCAPTCHA widget with some settings. get_options_setter_div returns a div element wrapped in <div> .. </div> tags that will set the options to be used by the widget.
get_options_setter_div
data-theme
Defines which theme to use for reCAPTCHA. Possible values are 'dark', 'light'. The default is 'light'.
data-type
Defines the type of captcha to server. Possible values are 'audio' or 'image'. Default is 'image'
data-size
Defines the size of the widget. Possible values are 'compact' or 'normal'. Default is 'normal'
data-tabindex
Defines the tabindex of the widget and challenge. If other elements in your page use tabindex, it should be set to make user navigation easier. Default is 0
data-callback
Defines the name of your callback function to be executed when the user submits a successful CAPTCHA response. The user's response, g-recaptcha-response, will be the input for your callback function.
data-expired-callback
Defines the name of your callback function to be executed when the recaptcha response expires and the user needs to solve a new CAPTCHA
get_html_v2( $pubkey, \%options )
Generates HTML to display the captcha using the new api pubkey is public key for \%options types the same as get_options_setter
print $captcha->get_html_v2($pubkey, $options);
This uses ssl by default and does not display custom error messages
get_html( $pubkey, $error, $use_ssl, \%options )
Generates HTML to display the captcha using api version 1.
print $captcha->get_html( $PUB, $err );
$pubkey
Your reCAPTCHA public key, from the API Signup Page
$error
Optional. If set this should be either a string containing a reCAPTCHA status code or a result hash as returned by check_answer.
check_answer
$use_ssl
Optional. Should the SSL-based API be used? If you are displaying a page to the user over SSL, be sure to set this to true so an error dialog doesn't come up in the user's browser.
Optional. A reference to a hash of options for the captcha. See get_options_setter for more details.
Returns a string containing the HTML that should be used to display the captcha.
check_answer_v2
After the user has filled out the HTML form, including their answer for the CAPTCHA, use check_answer to check their answer when they submit the form. The user's answer will be in field, g-recaptcha-response. The reCAPTCHA library will make an HTTP request to the reCAPTCHA server and verify the user's answer.
$privkey
Your reCAPTCHA private key, from the API Signup Page.
$remoteip
The user's IP address, in the format 192.168.0.1 (optional)
$response
The value of the form field recaptcha_response_field.
Returns a reference to a hash containing two fields: is_valid and error.
is_valid
error
my $result = $c->check_answer_v2( 'your private key here', $response, $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'} ); my $result = $c->check_answer_v2( 'your private key here', $response, $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'} ); if ( $result->{is_valid} ) { print "Yes!"; } else { # Error $error = $result->{error}; }
See the /examples subdirectory for examples of how to call check_answer_v2.
Note: this method will make an HTTP request to Google to verify the user input. If this request must be routed via a proxy in your environment, use the standard environment variable to specify the proxy address, e.g.:
$ENV{http_proxy} = 'http://myproxy:3128';
After the user has filled out the HTML form, including their answer for the CAPTCHA, use check_answer to check their answer when they submit the form. The user's answer will be in two form fields, recaptcha_challenge_field and recaptcha_response_field. The reCAPTCHA library will make an HTTP request to the reCAPTCHA server and verify the user's answer.
The user's IP address, in the format 192.168.0.1.
$challenge
The value of the form field recaptcha_challenge_field
my $result = $c->check_answer( 'your private key here', $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}, $challenge, $response ); if ( $result->{is_valid} ) { print "Yes!"; } else { # Error $error = $result->{error}; }
See the /examples subdirectory for examples of how to call check_answer_v1.
check_answer_v1
Captcha::reCAPTCHA requires no configuration files or environment variables.
To use reCAPTCHA sign up for a key pair here:
LWP::UserAgent, HTML::Tiny
None reported .
Please see below link
https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Captcha-reCAPTCHA
Please report any bugs or feature requests to bug-captcha-recaptcha@rt.cpan.org, or through the web interface at http://rt.cpan.org.
bug-captcha-recaptcha@rt.cpan.org
Mainainted by Sunny Patel <sunnypatel4141@gmail.com> Please report all bugs to Sunny Patel
<sunnypatel4141@gmail.com>
Version 0.95-0.97 was maintained by Fred Moyer <fred@redhotpenguin.com>
<fred@redhotpenguin.com>
Original Author Andy Armstrong <andy@hexten.net>
<andy@hexten.net>
Copyright (c) 2007, Andy Armstrong <andy@hexten.net>. All rights reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.
BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
To install Captcha::reCAPTCHA, copy and paste the appropriate command in to your terminal.
cpanm
cpanm Captcha::reCAPTCHA
CPAN shell
perl -MCPAN -e shell install Captcha::reCAPTCHA
For more information on module installation, please visit the detailed CPAN module installation guide.